Frederick II Signs Crusade Peace Treaty: Jerusalem Without a Battle
Frederick II got Jerusalem back by speaking Arabic with the Sultan over dinner. No battle. No papal blessing — the Pope had excommunicated him. Al-Kamil and Frederick exchanged philosophy texts and geometry problems. They signed a ten-year truce in 1229. Christians got Jerusalem, Nazareth, Bethlehem. Muslims kept the Dome of the Rock. Both sides were furious. The Pope called it blasphemy. Islamic scholars called al-Kamil a traitor. It worked anyway. For exactly ten years.
February 18, 1229
797 years ago
Key Figures & Places
papacy
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Jerusalem
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Sixth Crusade
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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
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truce
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al-Kamil
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Nazareth
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Bethlehem
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Ceasefire
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Roman emperor
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Pope
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Crusades
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Kingdom of Jerusalem
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Jerusalem
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Holy Roman Empire
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Sixth Crusade
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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
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Al-Kamil
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Nazareth
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Bethlehem
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