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Alfred Beach built a subway under Broadway without telling the city. He'd applie
1870 Event

February 26

First Pneumatic Subway Opens in NYC: Air-Powered Underground Train

Alfred Beach built a subway under Broadway without telling the city. He'd applied for a permit to construct a pneumatic mail tube. He built a passenger train instead. Three hundred feet of tunnel, one elegant wooden car, pushed by a giant fan. It seated 22 people. The waiting room had a fountain, a fish tank, and a grand piano. Four hundred thousand New Yorkers paid 25 cents each to ride it in the first year. Boss Tweed, who controlled surface transit, blocked every expansion permit. The tunnel sat unused for seven years. Workers rediscovered it in 1912, digging for the real subway.

February 26, 1870

156 years ago

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