Today In History logo TIH
The Duke of Guise claimed he was just passing through town when his men attacked
1562 Event

March 1

Massacre at Wassy: Catholics Kill 23 Huguenots, Igniting the French Wars of Religion

The Duke of Guise claimed he was just passing through town when his men attacked Huguenots worshipping in a barn. Seventy-four wounded, twenty-three dead in Wassy. It wasn't the first violence between French Catholics and Protestants, but this time the victims had royal permission to worship there. Catherine de Medici tried desperately to keep peace—she'd issued that edict protecting Huguenots just weeks earlier. But François de Guise rode straight to Paris afterward, celebrated as a hero. Eight civil wars would follow over the next thirty-six years, killing millions. The massacre that started it all? Guise insisted it was self-defense, that the Protestants threw stones first. A barn full of worshippers versus armed soldiers—and somehow, he convinced half of France.

March 1, 1562

464 years ago

Key Figures & Places

What Else Happened on March 1

Talk to History

Have a conversation with historical figures who witnessed this era. Ask questions, explore perspectives, and bring history to life.

Start Talking