Greek Independence Day: Revolution Against Ottoman Rule
Greece celebrates March 25 as Independence Day, marking the start of the 1821 uprising against Ottoman rule that launched nearly a decade of armed struggle. The revolt attracted international volunteers and the support of Romantic poets like Lord Byron, and its success established the first independent nation-state in southeastern Europe.
March 25
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on March 25
Liu Yu didn't just conquer Guanggu — he executed every member of the Southern Yan royal family he could find. The 410 siege was personal: Murong De's dynasty ha…
The refugees weren't building a temporary shelter — they were hammering wooden pilings into a malarial swamp. Attila the Hun's armies had driven them from the m…
Refugees fleeing barbarian invasions established Venice at high noon, seeking safety among the shifting mudflats of the Venetian Lagoon. By choosing this isolat…
The pope walked 1,400 miles to meet an emperor who'd been mutilating his predecessors. Constantine became the 88th pope in 708, then did something no pontiff wo…
Pope Constantine ascended to the papacy, inheriting a church deeply embroiled in the Monothelite controversy. His subsequent journey to Constantinople to meet E…
He didn't want to be emperor in the first place. Tax collectors in 715 had dragged Theodosios III from his minor bureaucratic post and forced the purple robes o…
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