Brazil Recognized: Treaty Ends War for Independence
Portuguese and Brazilian diplomats signed the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro on August 29, 1825, with Portugal formally recognizing Brazilian independence in exchange for 2 million pounds sterling in compensation and the assumption of Portuguese debts. British mediators brokered the deal and received their own trade concessions. Brazil had declared independence in 1822 under Pedro I, the son of the Portuguese king, creating the unusual situation of a colony's independence being declared by a member of the colonizing royal family. The treaty confirmed the largest nation in South America as a sovereign state, but the financial terms burdened the young country with debts that constrained its fiscal policy for decades.
August 29, 1825
201 years ago
Key Figures & Places
Portuguese
Wikipedia
Brazilian
Wikipedia
Treaty of Rio de Janeiro
Wikipedia
Brazilian War of Independence
Wikipedia
King of Portugal
Wikipedia
Kingdom of Portugal
Wikipedia
Empire of Brazil
Wikipedia
List of Portuguese monarchs
Wikipedia
Vasco da Gama
Wikipedia
Kozhikode
Wikipedia
Portugal
Wikipedia
Pound sterling
Wikipedia
Piloto de altura
Wikipedia
Exploración geográfica
Wikipedia
Brazil
Wikipedia
Independence of Brazil
Wikipedia
Convenção de Beberibe
Wikipedia
Província de Pernambuco
Wikipedia
What Else Happened on August 29
Japan minted copper coins for the first time in 708 AD, during the reign of Empress Genmei. The coins were called Wado Kaichin — Wado meaning Japanese copper an…
An Aghlabid army storms the walls of Melite after a grueling siege, compelling the city's surrender and ending centuries of Byzantine rule over Malta. This conq…
Fire consumed the newly inaugurated Mainz Cathedral on the very day of its consecration in 1009. This disaster forced Archbishop Willigis to abandon his origina…
The Battle of Fariskur in 1219 during the Fifth Crusade saw Crusader forces clash with the Ayyubid Sultanate in the Egyptian Delta. The Fifth Crusade's Egyptian…
Pope Urban IV succeeded Alexander IV as the 182nd pope in 1261, launching a papacy that would establish the Feast of Corpus Christi — one of the most important …
The 1315 Battle of Montecatini was a decisive upset: Pisa's forces under the warlord Uguccione della Faggiuola routed the combined armies of Naples and Florence…
Talk to History
Have a conversation with historical figures who witnessed this era. Ask questions, explore perspectives, and bring history to life.