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He was selling straw sandals when the empire fell apart. Liu Bei's bloodline con
221 Event

March 15

Liu Bei Declares Himself Emperor: Three Kingdoms Era Begins in China

He was selling straw sandals when the empire fell apart. Liu Bei's bloodline connected him to the Han emperors, but through a prince from 150 years earlier—distant enough that nobody cared until he did. After watching warlords carve up China for decades, he declared himself emperor in 221, not of a new dynasty but as the rightful continuation of the Han itself. Two other kingdoms immediately claimed the same legitimacy. For sixty years, three emperors ruled three fragments of China, each insisting they alone were the true heir. The storytellers loved it—centuries later, *Romance of the Three Kingdoms* would become one of China's greatest novels. Turns out the sandal seller understood something crucial: in a splintered world, the winner isn't who has the strongest army but who controls the story about what's legitimate.

March 15, 221

1805 years ago

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