Miguel Primo de Rivera seized power in a 1923 military coup, suspending the Spanish constitution and establishing a seven-year dictatorship. His authoritarian governance dismantled the parliamentary system and centralized state authority, ultimately alienating the military and intellectuals alike. This instability accelerated the collapse of the monarchy and fueled the political polarization that preceded the Spanish Civil War.
January 8, 1870
156 years ago
What Else Happened on January 8
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