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John Walker didn't just invent a spark; he sold his own life's work for a shilli
1827 Event

April 7

First Friction Match Sold: John Walker Invents Fire on Demand

John Walker didn't just invent a spark; he sold his own life's work for a shilling in Stockton-on-Tees. Before this, lighting a fire meant hours of labor or dangerous chemical pastes that poisoned the lungs of workers who mixed them daily. His friction match turned minutes into seconds, but it came with a cost: thousands of fingers burned and eyes ruined by the phosphorus fumes that made the first batch glow so brightly. Now, every time you strike a modern match, remember you're holding a tiny, dangerous piece of Victorian industry that saved time but nearly stole lives.

April 7, 1827

199 years ago

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