Washington Sworn In: The Presidency Begins
George Washington took the oath of office on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City on April 30, 1789, becoming the first President of the United States. Robert Livingston administered the oath. Washington added the phrase "so help me God" at the end, establishing a tradition every president has followed. His inaugural address, delivered to Congress inside the building, was notably humble and brief. Washington had been elected unanimously by the Electoral College, the only president to achieve this. He was deeply ambivalent about accepting the position, writing that his feelings were "not unlike those of a culprit who is going to the place of his execution." He established crucial precedents including the cabinet system, the two-term limit, and the peaceful transfer of power.
April 30, 1789
237 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on April 30
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