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Marlborough's cavalry smashed through the French center in less than four hours—
1706 Event

May 23

Battle of Ramillies: Marlborough Crushes France in 30 Minutes

Marlborough's cavalry smashed through the French center in less than four hours—extraordinary for an era when battles dragged on for days. He personally led charges at age fifty-six, risking everything while Marshal Villeroi desperately tried to reposition troops that weren't where he thought they were. The French lost 15,000 men killed or captured; Marlborough lost 3,600. But here's what mattered: this single afternoon at Ramillies broke French dominance in the Spanish Netherlands and handed Britain nearly every major fortress without firing another shot. Sometimes wars turn on one Sunday in May.

May 23, 1706

320 years ago

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