Medal of Honor Authorized by Congress: America's Highest Military Award
Congress authorizes the Medal of Honor to recognize soldiers who distinguish themselves through gallantry in action. This single legislative act created the nation's highest military decoration, establishing a permanent standard for valor that continues to define American service today.
July 12, 1862
164 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on July 12
Titus's legions smashed through Jerusalem's battered walls three days after breaching the perimeter, unleashing a fire that consumed the Second Temple. This des…
King Æthelstan of England secured the submission of Scotland's Constantine II, Wales' Hywel Dda, and northern leaders Ealdred and Owain at a meeting that ended …
Æthelstan forces Constantine II of Scotland to pledge against allying with Viking kings, effectively ending Scottish support for northern invaders and establish…
En Córdoba (España), se origina un incendio en el Gran Zoco de la ciudad, que acaba destruyendo varias zonas comerciales, la Mezquita de Abi Harúm y la Casa de …
Saladin’s garrison surrendered Acre to King Philip II of France, concluding a brutal two-year siege that claimed thousands of lives. This victory secured a vita…
Frankfurt an der Oder erhält das Stadtrecht.
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