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The republic was eight weeks old when Congress created its first federal agency
1789 Event

July 27

Department of Foreign Affairs Created: First US Federal Agency

The republic was eight weeks old when Congress created its first federal agency — not for defense, not for taxes, but for talking to other countries. The Department of Foreign Affairs got exactly one employee: Secretary Thomas Jefferson, who wouldn't even take the job for another year. By September, Congress had already renamed it the Department of State and dumped domestic duties on it too — patents, census, keeping the national seal. America's diplomatic corps started as a filing clerk with a wax stamp. The smallest agency became the one that would negotiate Louisiana, Alaska, and every treaty since.

July 27, 1789

237 years ago

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