Bismarck Dies: Germany's Architect Leaves a Fragile Peace
Kaiser Wilhelm II dismissed him in 1890 — a young emperor who wanted to rule, not merely reign. Otto von Bismarck was 75. He'd unified Germany through three wars he'd carefully engineered, building the first modern welfare state — health insurance, accident insurance, old-age pensions — partly to undercut the socialists. He retired to his estate and spent eight years watching Wilhelm dismantle everything. He died in July 1898. Within sixteen years, the alliance system Bismarck had built to contain Germany had collapsed, and Europe had exploded into the war he'd spent decades preventing.
July 30, 1898
128 years ago
What Else Happened on July 30
bataille de Verceil durant la guerre des Cimbres.
en Hispania se enfrentan los ejércitos romanos de Cneo Pompeyo Magno y Julio César (Batalla de Ilerda).
Theodore commanded 90,000 Byzantine troops against 30,000 Arab cavalry near Beit Shemesh. He lost. The July heat turned the valley into a killing ground—Byzanti…
Der vier Wochen zuvor gewählte Papst Vitalian wird inthronisiert.
Caliph Al-Mansur ordered the construction of Baghdad on the banks of the Tigris, establishing a circular city designed to serve as the administrative heart of t…
en León (España), el rey Alfonso V promulga el Fuero de León.
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