Louis XVI Executed: France Beheads Its King
François Gamain's revelation of the hidden iron chest at the Tuileries Palace exposed Louis XVI's secret correspondence and shattered any remaining public trust in the monarchy. This scandal propelled the Convention to vote 361 to 72 against execution, a narrow margin that ultimately condemned the king to the guillotine on January 21, 1793. The decisive act of Philippe Égalité, Louis's own cousin, further fractured French society and cemented the Revolution's violent break from its past.
January 21, 1793
233 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on January 21
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