Gustav III's Coup in Sweden: New Constitution Ends Parliamentary Rule
Gustav III seized power from Sweden's squabbling parliamentary factions in a bloodless coup, imposing a new constitution that concentrated authority in the crown. His 20-year reign as an enlightened despot brought press freedom, religious tolerance, and the founding of the Swedish Academy — before ending with his assassination at a masquerade ball.
August 21, 1772
254 years ago
Key Figures & Places
Coup d'état
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Sweden
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Gustav III of Sweden
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Enlightened absolutism
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Instrument of Government (1772)
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Age of Liberty in Sweden
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Constitution
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half a century of parliamentary rule
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Gustav III
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Coup d'état
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Instrument of Government (1772)
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Age of Liberty
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Enlightened absolutism
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Histoire de la Suède
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