Charles XII Halts at Moscow: Sweden's Decline Begins
Charles XII of Sweden halts his advance on Moscow at Smolensk, a decision that leaves his exhausted army vulnerable to defeat at the Battle of Poltava just nine months later. This strategic blunder shatters the Swedish Empire's dominance and forces it to relinquish its status as a major European power.
September 11, 1708
318 years ago
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