Pompey the Great Born: Rome's Supreme Commander
Pompey the Great conquered vast territories from Spain to Syria, reorganizing the eastern Mediterranean under Roman authority and earning three triumphs before the age of forty-five. His alliance with Julius Caesar through the First Triumvirate briefly stabilized the collapsing Republic, but their eventual rivalry produced the civil war that destroyed Pompey and accelerated Rome's transformation into an empire.
September 29, 106 BC
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