Eleanor Roosevelt Born: Activist Who Redefined First Lady
Eleanor Roosevelt was so shy as a child that her own mother called her 'Granny' as a mild cruelty. She grew into one of the most consequential Americans of the twentieth century. As First Lady she held press conferences open only to female reporters, forcing newspapers to hire women to cover them. She wrote a daily newspaper column for 27 years. After Franklin died she chaired the UN commission that drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights — 30 articles that have since been incorporated into more constitutions than any other document. She died in 1962 at 78.
October 11, 1884
142 years ago
What Else Happened on October 11
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The Jin Dynasty and Song Dynasty had been fighting for decades over northern China. The 1142 treaty froze the border along the Huai River. Song agreed to pay Ji…
The Jin and Song dynasties had been at war for fifteen years. The treaty signed in 1142 gave Jin control of all of northern China. The Song paid annual tribute …
English barons and clergy forced King Edward II to accept the Ordinances of 1311, stripping him of his power to appoint ministers or declare war without parliam…
Huldrych Zwingli died in 1531 with a sword in his hand. He was a Protestant reformer, a theologian, a preacher — and he marched with Zurich's army as a chaplain…
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