Second Battle of Philippi: Brutus Dies, Caesar Is Avenged
Brutus's army collapsed at Philippi in 42 BC, three weeks after his co-commander Cassius had killed himself following a defeat. Brutus ran himself through with his sword after the battle. Mark Antony covered his body with his own cloak. Brutus had assassinated Caesar two years earlier to save the Republic. His death ended the Republic forever. Octavian became Augustus, Rome's first emperor.
October 23, 42 BC
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on October 23
Archbishop James Ussher calculated that God created the world on October 23, 4004 BC, at nightfall preceding Sunday. He worked backward through Biblical genealo…
Mark Antony and Octavian crush Brutus's forces at Philippi, driving the conspirator to take his own life. This decisive victory extinguishes the last organized …
Six-year-old Valentinian III ascended the throne as Western Roman Emperor, placing the imperial administration under the firm control of his mother, Galla Placi…
The Synodus Palmaris cleared Pope Symmachus of all charges. King Theoderic the Great had called the council after rivals accused Symmachus of celebrating Easter…
The Synodus Palmaris acquitted Pope Symmachus in 502 of all charges brought by Antipope Laurentius, ending a four-year schism. Gothic King Theodoric the Great c…
Die Synode von Mâcon erklärt den bisher freiwilligen Kirchenzehnt zur Pflicht.
Talk to History
Have a conversation with historical figures who witnessed this era. Ask questions, explore perspectives, and bring history to life.