Israel Invades Sinai: Suez Crisis Begins
Israeli forces invaded Egypt's Sinai Peninsula on October 29, 1956, in a coordinated plan with Britain and France. The real target was the Suez Canal, which Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser had nationalized four months earlier. Britain and France issued an 'ultimatum' demanding both sides withdraw from the canal zone, then sent their own troops when Egypt refused. The plan worked militarily but backfired politically. The United States and Soviet Union both condemned the invasion. Eisenhower threatened to sell U.S. holdings of British pounds, which would have crashed the currency. Britain and France withdrew within weeks. The crisis proved that European colonial powers could no longer act independently of American approval. Britain's humiliation at Suez accelerated decolonization across Africa and Asia.
October 29, 1956
70 years ago
Key Figures & Places
Egypt
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Israel
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Suez Canal
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Sinai Peninsula
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Suez Crisis
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Suez Crisis
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Israel
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Sinai Peninsula
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Egypt
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Suez Canal
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Convention of Constantinople
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Gamal Abdel Nasser
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Protocoles de Sèvres
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Gaza Strip
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Constantinople
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Israel Defense Forces
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Histoire de l'Égypte depuis 1952
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Wasserstraße
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British Army
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Muslim Brotherhood
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Assassination
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حادثة المنشية
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سلوى محمد علي
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