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Becknell didn't plan to open a trade route. He was chasing wild horses and despe
1821 Event

November 16

William Becknell Arrives in Santa Fe: The Santa Fe Trail Opens

Becknell didn't plan to open a trade route. He was chasing wild horses and desperate to avoid debt. But when Mexican officials greeted him warmly in Santa Fe — Mexico had just won independence from Spain, and American traders were suddenly *welcome* — everything shifted. His pack mules carried $300 worth of goods. He returned home with enough silver to pay every creditor he had. Merchants noticed. Within years, the 900-mile trail moved millions in commerce annually. What looked like one man's lucky detour became the American Southwest's economic spine.

November 16, 1821

205 years ago

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