Lucy Found in Ethiopia: 3.2 Million Years of Human History
Donald Johanson was surveying the Afar Depression in Ethiopia on November 24, 1974, when he spotted a fragment of arm bone protruding from a hillside. Over the next two weeks, his team recovered 47 bones representing about 40% of a single female skeleton, an extraordinary completeness for a 3.2-million-year-old fossil. They named her Lucy because the camp tape player was repeatedly playing 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds' during the excavation. Officially designated AL 288-1, Lucy was classified as Australopithecus afarensis. She stood about 3 feet 7 inches tall and weighed roughly 64 pounds. Her pelvis and knee joint proved she walked upright, demonstrating that bipedalism preceded the dramatic brain expansion that characterizes later human species. Humans didn't evolve to think first; they stood up first, and bigger brains came a million years later.
November 24, 1974
52 years ago
Key Figures & Places
Ethiopia
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The Beatles
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Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
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Australopithecus afarensis
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Donald Johanson
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Lucy (Australopithecus)
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Awash Valley
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Afar Depression
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Donald Johanson
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Australopithecus afarensis
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Lucy (hominid)
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The Beatles
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Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
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Awash River
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Ethiopia
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Afar Triangle
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Depresión de Danakil
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Gran Valle del Rift
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Paleoantropología
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Hadar (Éthiopie)
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Yves Coppens
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Hominisation
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