Mariner 4 Launched Toward Mars: First Mars Flyby Mission
NASA launched the Mariner 4 probe toward Mars, where it became the first spacecraft to successfully fly by the Red Planet and transmit close-up images back to Earth. This mission shattered the prevailing belief that Mars resembled Earth, revealing a cratered, moon-like surface instead and compelling scientists to rethink the planet's potential for life.
November 28, 1964
62 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on November 28
King Guntram of Burgundy formally adopted his nephew Childebert II as his successor, unifying the fractured Merovingian kingdoms under a single line of successi…
Shi Jingtang didn't win his throne — he bought it. To secure Liao's military backing against Emperor Fei of Later Tang, he handed over the strategically critica…
en Clermont (Francia), en el último día del Concilio de Clermont, el papa Urbano II envía al obispo Ademar de Monteil (f. 1098) y a Raimundo IV de Tolosa (1042-…
A bishop and a count. That's who Pope Urban II trusted to command one of history's most audacious military campaigns. Adhemar of Le Puy wasn't a general — he wa…
Mongolische Truppen unter der Führung Batu Khans beginnen die Belagerung von Kiew.
Skanderbeg seized the fortress of Kruja by tricking the Ottoman garrison with a forged sultan’s decree, reclaiming his ancestral lands. By raising the double-he…
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