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Two hundred and thirty-one members of Parliament arrived at Westminster that Dec
1648 Event

December 6

Pride's Purge: Army Removes MPs from Parliament

Two hundred and thirty-one members of Parliament arrived at Westminster that December morning. Only 154 made it inside. Colonel Thomas Pride and his musketeers stood at the door with a list, physically blocking anyone who might vote to negotiate with Charles I rather than put him on trial. Some MPs were arrested on the spot. Others turned away and never came back. The remnant that remained — the "Rump Parliament" — had exactly enough votes to do what Oliver Cromwell needed: declare a king could face justice. Six weeks later, Charles I lost his head. But Pride's troops didn't just purge Parliament that day. They proved that when an army controls who gets to vote, the vote itself becomes a formality.

December 6, 1648

378 years ago

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