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Four powers, one target: Venice. The richest city in Europe had swallowed too mu
1508 Event

December 10

League of Cambrai: Pope, France, and HRE Gang Up on Venice

Four powers, one target: Venice. The richest city in Europe had swallowed too much mainland territory, threatening papal lands and blocking trade routes that made kings wealthy. Pope Julius II—the "Warrior Pope" who led armies himself—convinced France, the Holy Roman Empire, and Aragon to divide Venetian holdings like a carcass. Within two years, Venice would lose nearly everything it owned on the Italian mainland in a single catastrophic battle. But Julius switched sides before the killing blow, terrified that France had grown too strong. The league meant to destroy Venice instead destroyed the idea that any Italian power could stay neutral in the game between Europe's giants.

December 10, 1508

518 years ago

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