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February 24

Events

234 events recorded on February 24 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“Leadership consists of picking good men and helping them do their best.”

Ancient 1
Antiquity 4
303

The Drury Lane Theatre collapsed into ash on February 24, 1809, consuming Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s fortune and his…

The Drury Lane Theatre collapsed into ash on February 24, 1809, consuming Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s fortune and his life’s work in a single night. Watching the blaze from a nearby coffee house, the playwright famously quipped that a man might surely be allowed to take a glass of wine by his own fireside, ending his career as a theatrical titan.

303

Imperador romano Galério publica o édito para o início da perseguição aos cristãos numa parte do Império Romano.

Imperador romano Galério publica o édito para o início da perseguição aos cristãos numa parte do Império Romano.

484

King Huneric of the Vandals purged his North African kingdom of Nicene bishops, forcibly replacing them with Arian cl…

King Huneric of the Vandals purged his North African kingdom of Nicene bishops, forcibly replacing them with Arian clergy and exiling dissenters to Corsica. This aggressive enforcement of Arianism fractured the religious unity of the region, deepening the hostility between the Vandal rulers and their Roman subjects that eventually weakened the kingdom’s stability against future Byzantine reconquest.

484

King Huneric didn't just persecute bishops — he went after the money men too.

King Huneric didn't just persecute bishops — he went after the money men too. In 484, the Vandal ruler expelled Christian bishops across North Africa and shipped some to Corsica. But he reserved special attention for merchants who funded the orthodox church. Victorian, a former proconsul turned trader, was executed at Hadrumetum alongside Frumentius and other businessmen. Their crime: refusing to convert to Arianism, the state-approved version of Christianity that denied Christ's full divinity. Huneric understood something Rome had known for centuries. You don't break a movement by attacking its leaders. You break it by destroying its supply chain.

Medieval 9
1208

en la villa de Asís (península itálica), Francisco de Asís afirma que escuchó directamente a Jesucristo ordenándole q…

en la villa de Asís (península itálica), Francisco de Asís afirma que escuchó directamente a Jesucristo ordenándole que comenzara su misión.

1221

en Sevilla (región de Andalucía), el gobernador almohade Abù l-Ulà, entrega la Torre del Oro a la ciudad al finalizar…

en Sevilla (región de Andalucía), el gobernador almohade Abù l-Ulà, entrega la Torre del Oro a la ciudad al finalizar su construcción.

1303

The English brought 30,000 men to Roslin.

The English brought 30,000 men to Roslin. The Scots had 8,000. But the English arrived in three separate columns, hours apart. The Scots attacked each one before the next showed up — three battles in one day, all won. By nightfall, they'd captured commanders, horses, supply trains. The English never figured out they'd been fighting the same Scottish force three times. Sometimes timing beats numbers.

1320

un arrêt du Parlement de Paris prescrit que les châteaux, terres et droits qui avaient été l’objet de donations de la…

un arrêt du Parlement de Paris prescrit que les châteaux, terres et droits qui avaient été l’objet de donations de la part des rois de France Philippe III le Hardi et son fils et successeur direct Philippe IV le Bel feront retour au domaine de la couronne, en application d'une décision prise par le roi Philippe V le Long en juin 1318.

1382

début à Rouen des émeutes connues sous le nom de « révolte de la Harelle » que Charles VI réprime durement en aboliss…

début à Rouen des émeutes connues sous le nom de « révolte de la Harelle » que Charles VI réprime durement en abolissant[Quoi ?] la commune de Rouen.

1386

Charles had been king for 61 days.

Charles had been king for 61 days. He'd claimed Hungary's throne after the previous king died without a male heir, but Hungary's nobles never wanted him. They wanted Mary, the late king's daughter, who they'd already crowned. Charles marched in anyway with his army and forced a second coronation. The nobles invited him to a banquet. During the ceremony, they attacked. Seven assassins with swords. He died of his wounds two days later. His widow, Margaret of Durazzo, had their infant son crowned King Ladislaus within the month. She knew the throne was never about legitimacy — just who could hold it longest.

1387

King Charles III of Naples and Hungary succumbed to his wounds in Buda after a group of Hungarian nobles ambushed him…

King Charles III of Naples and Hungary succumbed to his wounds in Buda after a group of Hungarian nobles ambushed him with a poisoned blade. His sudden death plunged both kingdoms into a chaotic succession crisis, ending his brief attempt to unite the two crowns under a single Angevin monarch.

1389

Truppen der dänisch-norwegischen Königin Margarethe I. besiegen in der Schlacht bei Åsle die Streitmacht des schwedis…

Truppen der dänisch-norwegischen Königin Margarethe I. besiegen in der Schlacht bei Åsle die Streitmacht des schwedischen Königs Albrecht von Mecklenburg. Der König wird gefangen genommen und erst sechs Jahre später nach seinem Thronverzicht wieder freigelassen.

1495

le roi de France Charles VIII entre victorieux dans Naples.

le roi de France Charles VIII entre victorieux dans Naples.

1500s 13
1503

en la costa de la provincia de Veraguas (en la actual Panamá), Cristóbal Colón y sus hombres fundan Santa María de Be…

en la costa de la provincia de Veraguas (en la actual Panamá), Cristóbal Colón y sus hombres fundan Santa María de Belén, la primera aldea española en territorio continental americano. Un mes después, sus hombres secuestran a varios indígenas y el 16 de abril son echados del sitio (que aún hoy sigue deshabitado) y regresan a España.

1510

le pape Jules II lève l'excommunication à l'encontre de Venise et prend parti contre le roi de France tandis que Matt…

le pape Jules II lève l'excommunication à l'encontre de Venise et prend parti contre le roi de France tandis que Matthieu Schiner détourne les Suisses d'une alliance avec les Français.

1524

el papa Clemente VII concede a la Inquisición de Aragón poder jurisdiccional sobre la sodomía, conlleve o no herejía.

el papa Clemente VII concede a la Inquisición de Aragón poder jurisdiccional sobre la sodomía, conlleve o no herejía.

1525

The French king was captured on the battlefield.

The French king was captured on the battlefield. Not just defeated — personally taken prisoner while leading a cavalry charge. Francis I had invaded Italy with 28,000 men. Charles V's forces were outnumbered and low on supplies. Then Spanish arquebusiers — early gunmen — cut down the French cavalry in minutes. Francis fought on foot after his horse was killed. He surrendered his sword to the enemy commander. He spent a year imprisoned in Madrid. The ransom: his two sons, held hostage for four years. France never seriously challenged Habsburg dominance in Italy again. A new weapon had made knights obsolete.

1527

Ferdinand I became King of Bohemia in 1527 because his brother-in-law died at 20 in a battle against the Ottomans.

Ferdinand I became King of Bohemia in 1527 because his brother-in-law died at 20 in a battle against the Ottomans. Louis II drowned in a creek while retreating from Mohács, wearing full armor. No heir. Ferdinand, a Habsburg, claimed the throne through marriage. The Bohemian nobles didn't want him—they'd elected their own kings for centuries. Ferdinand showed up with an army. The nobles voted for him anyway. This was the end of Bohemian independence. For the next 400 years, Prague answered to Vienna. One drowned king, one forced coronation, and Central Europe's power map redrawn.

1527

Bei einer von Michael Sattler einberufenen Konferenz der Täufer in Schleitheim bei Schaffhausen nehmen die Abgesandte…

Bei einer von Michael Sattler einberufenen Konferenz der Täufer in Schleitheim bei Schaffhausen nehmen die Abgesandten ein Glaubensbekenntnis an, die Schleitheimer Artikel.

1529

Der erste Gouverneur der Welser-Kolonie Klein-Venedig, Ambrosius Ehinger, landet in Neu-Augsburg, dem heutigen venezo…

Der erste Gouverneur der Welser-Kolonie Klein-Venedig, Ambrosius Ehinger, landet in Neu-Augsburg, dem heutigen venezolanischen Coro.

1538

John Zápolya and Ferdinand I had been killing each other's soldiers for eleven years over who ruled Hungary.

John Zápolya and Ferdinand I had been killing each other's soldiers for eleven years over who ruled Hungary. The Ottomans controlled the middle third of the country and watched. At Nagyvárad, they agreed: Zápolya keeps his crown until he dies, then Ferdinand gets everything. Zápolya's infant son got nothing. One year later, Zápolya's son was born. He lived. The treaty fell apart before Zápolya's body was cold.

1538

Ferdinand I and John Zápolya signed the Treaty of Nagyvárad, formally dividing the Hungarian Kingdom between the two …

Ferdinand I and John Zápolya signed the Treaty of Nagyvárad, formally dividing the Hungarian Kingdom between the two rival monarchs. By recognizing each other’s claims to their respective territories, they temporarily halted a decade of civil war and established a fragile peace that allowed both rulers to consolidate power against the encroaching Ottoman Empire.

1554

Im Naumburger Vertrag kommt es zu einem territorialen Ausgleich der ernestinischen und albertinischen Linien des Haus…

Im Naumburger Vertrag kommt es zu einem territorialen Ausgleich der ernestinischen und albertinischen Linien des Hauses Wettin in Sachsen und Thüringen.

1572

Im Grazer Libell gewährt Erzherzog Karl II.

Im Grazer Libell gewährt Erzherzog Karl II. den Landständen von Innerösterreich die volle Gewissens- und Religionsausübungsfreiheit.

1582

Pope Gregory XIII fixed the calendar by deleting ten days from October 1582.

Pope Gregory XIII fixed the calendar by deleting ten days from October 1582. Thursday the 4th was followed by Friday the 15th. Just gone. The Julian calendar had been drifting — Easter was sliding toward summer. Catholic countries adopted it immediately. Protestant nations refused for centuries out of spite. Britain didn't switch until 1752, by which point they had to delete eleven days. People rioted, demanding their days back. Russia held out until 1918.

1597

Peasant rebels faced a crushing defeat against Klaus Fleming’s professional cavalry at Santavuori Hill, ending the Cu…

Peasant rebels faced a crushing defeat against Klaus Fleming’s professional cavalry at Santavuori Hill, ending the Cudgel War. This brutal suppression solidified the Swedish crown’s absolute control over Finnish territory and silenced rural resistance against the heavy taxation and military burdens that had fueled the uprising.

1600s 4
1700s 4
1800s 43
Marbury v. Madison: Judicial Review Established
1803

Marbury v. Madison: Judicial Review Established

The Supreme Court declared an act of Congress unconstitutional in Marbury v. Madison, instantly granting the judiciary the power to nullify laws that violate the Constitution. This single ruling transformed the courts from a passive branch into a co-equal force capable of checking legislative and executive overreach.

1804

Fire consumed London’s Drury Lane Theatre, reducing the grand structure to ash and ruin in a single night.

Fire consumed London’s Drury Lane Theatre, reducing the grand structure to ash and ruin in a single night. The disaster bankrupted owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan, forcing the playwright to abandon his political ambitions and spend his final years struggling against crushing debt. This loss ended the golden era of the theater’s management under his leadership.

1808

José Bonaparte instituye la Orden de las Dos Sicilias.

José Bonaparte instituye la Orden de las Dos Sicilias.

1809

British forces seized the Caribbean island of Martinique, dismantling France’s primary naval base in the region.

British forces seized the Caribbean island of Martinique, dismantling France’s primary naval base in the region. By removing this strategic stronghold, the Royal Navy tightened its blockade of the French West Indies and crippled Napoleon’s ability to project maritime power across the Atlantic for the remainder of the Napoleonic Wars.

1809

Flames consumed London’s Drury Lane Theatre, reducing the grand structure to ash and vaporizing the fortune of its ow…

Flames consumed London’s Drury Lane Theatre, reducing the grand structure to ash and vaporizing the fortune of its owner, Richard Brinsley Sheridan. This catastrophe forced the celebrated playwright into financial ruin, ending his career as a theatrical manager and pushing him toward the political isolation that defined his final years.

1810

Das Melodram Der vierundzwanzigste Februar von Zacharias Werner wird mit Pius Alexander Wolff und Amalie Wolff-Malcol…

Das Melodram Der vierundzwanzigste Februar von Zacharias Werner wird mit Pius Alexander Wolff und Amalie Wolff-Malcolmi in den Hauptrollen im Weimarer Hoftheater aufgeführt. Die Aufführung des ersten Schicksalsdramas wird von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe hoch gelobt.

1812

Napoleon forced Prussia into a military alliance against Russia, compelling Frederick William III to provide 20,000 t…

Napoleon forced Prussia into a military alliance against Russia, compelling Frederick William III to provide 20,000 troops and supplies for the impending French invasion. This treaty stripped Prussia of its sovereignty, turning the kingdom into a reluctant satellite state and securing Napoleon’s eastern flank for his disastrous march on Moscow later that year.

1812

signature d'une convention militaire franco-prussienne par laquelle la Prusse accorde toutes facilités de stationneme…

signature d'une convention militaire franco-prussienne par laquelle la Prusse accorde toutes facilités de stationnement et approvisionnement à la Grande Armée en route vers la Russie ainsi que l'envoi d'un corps d'armée de vingt mille hommes.

1813

The USS Hornet pulverized the HMS Peacock off the coast of Guyana, sending the British sloop to the ocean floor in ju…

The USS Hornet pulverized the HMS Peacock off the coast of Guyana, sending the British sloop to the ocean floor in just fifteen minutes. This lopsided victory during the War of 1812 shattered the myth of Royal Navy invincibility and forced the British Admiralty to issue strict orders against engaging American ships in single-ship duels.

1821

Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero united their rival forces under the Plan of Iguala, ending three centuries o…

Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero united their rival forces under the Plan of Iguala, ending three centuries of Spanish colonial rule. By establishing a constitutional monarchy and guaranteeing equal rights for citizens of Spanish and Mexican descent, this agreement secured Mexico’s sovereignty and forced the final withdrawal of royalist troops from the territory.

1821

Mexico won independence because two enemies made a deal.

Mexico won independence because two enemies made a deal. Agustín de Iturbide had been hunting Vicente Guerrero for years — Spanish loyalist chasing rebel leader through the mountains. Then Iturbide switched sides. They met in February 1821 and wrote the Plan of Iguala together: Mexico becomes a monarchy, Catholicism stays, everyone gets equal rights. Three guarantees. The Army of the Three Guarantees formed from their combined forces. Spain signed the treaty six months later. The man who'd been trying to kill Guerrero became Emperor. Guerrero became President. Neither guarantee lasted.

1822

The first Swaminarayan temple opened in Ahmedabad in 1822, built entirely without nails or screws.

The first Swaminarayan temple opened in Ahmedabad in 1822, built entirely without nails or screws. Swaminarayan himself oversaw the construction, using traditional Gujarati architecture with interlocking stone joints and wooden pegs. He'd founded the movement just 21 years earlier, at age 21, after walking 12,000 kilometers barefoot across India. The temple established a pattern: every Swaminarayan mandir since uses the same nail-free construction method. Today there are over 1,000 of them worldwide, including the massive stone complex in New Jersey that took 12,000 artisans to build. What started as one building in Gujarat became a global architectural tradition that still refuses modern shortcuts.

1826

The British East India Company and the Burmese Empire signed the Treaty of Yandabo, concluding the First Anglo-Burmes…

The British East India Company and the Burmese Empire signed the Treaty of Yandabo, concluding the First Anglo-Burmese War. The agreement forced Burma to cede Assam, Manipur, and the Arakan coast to the British, ending Burmese expansionism into India and initiating a century of British colonial dominance over the region.

1826

Das Reich Arakan in Südostasien unterstellt sich britischem Schutz.

Das Reich Arakan in Südostasien unterstellt sich britischem Schutz. Es wird in Britisch-Indien integriert.

1831

le Congrès national belge décide de confier la régence du pays à son président le baron Érasme-Louis Surlet de Chokier.

le Congrès national belge décide de confier la régence du pays à son président le baron Érasme-Louis Surlet de Chokier.

1831

The Choctaw gave up 11 million acres.

The Choctaw gave up 11 million acres. In exchange: $15,000 total, plus land in what's now Oklahoma that the government promised would be theirs "as long as grass grows and water runs." The treaty was signed after three days of negotiations where U.S. commissioners showed up with whiskey and threats. Most Choctaw leaders opposed it. The ones who signed were promised personal land grants and cash. Within three years, 15,000 Choctaw were forced west on foot in winter. A third died on the route. The government broke the "forever" promise within 20 years. This was the first removal treaty. Five more tribes would follow the same path.

1834

le général Desmichel signe sans l'avis du gouvernement français un traité avec le chef berbère Abd el-Kader qui recon…

le général Desmichel signe sans l'avis du gouvernement français un traité avec le chef berbère Abd el-Kader qui reconnaît à ce dernier le titre de commandeur des croyants et la souveraineté sur le beylik d'Oran à l'exclusion des villes d'Oran, d'Arzew et de Mostaganem.

1839

William Otis secured the patent for his steam shovel, a machine capable of moving as much earth as ninety men with ha…

William Otis secured the patent for his steam shovel, a machine capable of moving as much earth as ninety men with hand shovels. This innovation slashed the labor costs and time required for massive infrastructure projects, directly enabling the rapid expansion of American railroads and the construction of the Panama Canal.

1848

en Francia, tras la revuelta de 1848, la familia «real» borbónica huye y jamás vuelve a reinar en ese país.

en Francia, tras la revuelta de 1848, la familia «real» borbónica huye y jamás vuelve a reinar en ese país.

1848

King Louis-Philippe fled Paris dressed as "Mr.

King Louis-Philippe fled Paris dressed as "Mr. Smith" with fake British passport papers stuffed in his coat. He'd been the "Citizen King" — walked the streets with an umbrella instead of a scepter, shook hands with shopkeepers. Didn't matter. Parisians wanted a republic, not a friendly monarch. He abandoned the throne after eighteen years and caught a boat to England. France tried monarchy one more time after him, then gave up on kings entirely. Sometimes being nice isn't enough.

1854

The British Post Office issued the first perforated Penny Red, finally allowing clerks to separate stamps without sci…

The British Post Office issued the first perforated Penny Red, finally allowing clerks to separate stamps without scissors. This simple mechanical upgrade eliminated the tedious manual cutting process, accelerating mail processing speeds across the United Kingdom and establishing the standard for modern postal systems worldwide.

1859

en Valencia (España) se funda la Real Sociedad Valenciana de Agricultura y Deportes.

en Valencia (España) se funda la Real Sociedad Valenciana de Agricultura y Deportes.

1863

Congress carved Arizona from New Mexico Territory in 1863, but nobody told the Confederates already occupying it.

Congress carved Arizona from New Mexico Territory in 1863, but nobody told the Confederates already occupying it. The South had claimed Arizona first — their own version, split horizontally instead of vertically, with Tucson as capital. They wanted a corridor to California. The Union version drew the line north-south and made Prescott the capital, specifically because it was 150 miles from Confederate hands. For months, two Arizona Territories existed on paper, with completely different borders. The South's version died at Gettysburg. The North's became a state 49 years later, keeping the vertical split. Geography as military strategy.

1863

Nach der Eroberung des Konföderierten Territoriums Arizona durch Unionstruppen im New-Mexico-Feldzug des Sezessionskr…

Nach der Eroberung des Konföderierten Territoriums Arizona durch Unionstruppen im New-Mexico-Feldzug des Sezessionskrieges wird das bisherige New-Mexico-Territorium von US-Präsident Abraham Lincoln durch den Arizona Organic Act geteilt. Der westliche Teil wird zum Arizona-Territorium mit der Hauptstadt Prescott, während der östliche Teil seinen Namen beibehält.

1866

renversement du prince Cuza.

renversement du prince Cuza. Pour le remplacer, Bismarck et Napoléon III choisissent le cousin du roi de Prusse Charles-Frédéric qui prend le nom de Carol Ier de Roumanie.

1867

Der am 14.

Der am 14. Februar gewählte verfassungsgebende Reichstag des Norddeutschen Bundes hält seine konstituierende Sitzung ab. Eduard von Simson wird Reichstagspräsident.

1868

The Mistick Krewe of Comus introduced the first themed parade floats to New Orleans, transforming Mardi Gras from a c…

The Mistick Krewe of Comus introduced the first themed parade floats to New Orleans, transforming Mardi Gras from a chaotic street celebration into a structured, theatrical spectacle. This innovation established the elaborate, organization-led pageant format that defines the modern festival, turning the city’s pre-Lenten tradition into a massive, revenue-generating engine for local tourism.

Johnson Impeached: First U.S. President Faces Senate Trial
1868

Johnson Impeached: First U.S. President Faces Senate Trial

The House of Representatives impeaches President Andrew Johnson, setting a dangerous precedent for congressional power over the executive branch. Although the Senate acquits him by a single vote, the trial establishes that removing a president requires more than mere policy disagreements, effectively limiting future impeachment attempts to cases of high crimes and misdemeanors.

1871

Charles Darwins zweibändiges Werk The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (Die Abstammung des Menschen u…

Charles Darwins zweibändiges Werk The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl) erscheint. Er setzt sich darin mit der Stammesgeschichte des Menschen sowie mit der sexuellen Selektion auseinander und verwendet hier zum ersten Mal die Bezeichnung „Evolution“.

SS Gothenburg Sinks: 100 Lives Lost on Reef
1875

SS Gothenburg Sinks: 100 Lives Lost on Reef

The SS Gothenburg struck the Great Barrier Reef and sank off the Queensland coast, drowning approximately 100 passengers and crew including several senior colonial officials and a shipment of gold. The disaster was one of Australia's worst maritime tragedies and prompted urgent reforms to navigational procedures along the treacherous reef passage.

1876

Grieg hated writing the Peer Gynt music.

Grieg hated writing the Peer Gynt music. Ibsen kept demanding trolls and wedding dances. Grieg called the play "the most unmusical subject" he'd ever encountered. He finished it anyway. The première in Christiania used 90 musicians. "In the Hall of the Mountain King" — now one of the most recognizable pieces in classical music — was background noise for a scene about trolls trying to eat the protagonist. Grieg never thought anyone would remember it.

1881

en Chile se funda el fuerte Recabarren, para continuar con la Ocupación de la Araucanía.

en Chile se funda el fuerte Recabarren, para continuar con la Ocupación de la Araucanía. Este fuerte se convertirá con el tiempo en la actual ciudad de Temuco.

1881

Russia had occupied Ili for a decade.

Russia had occupied Ili for a decade. The Qing dynasty wanted it back. China sent Chonghou to negotiate — he came home with a treaty so bad the emperor nearly executed him. Russia kept most of Ili, got navigation rights on Chinese rivers, and paid almost nothing. Beijing sent a new negotiator, Zeng Jize, who'd taught himself international law from Western books. He got Russia to return two-thirds of the territory and double the compensation to nine million rubles. China celebrated it as a diplomatic victory. Russia called it a minor revision. Both were right. The treaty held until 1917, when the Russian Revolution erased the border agreements entirely.

1883

Der Radsportverein Wiener Cyclistenclub wird gegründet.

Der Radsportverein Wiener Cyclistenclub wird gegründet. 1907 wird dieser nach Aufnahme der Mitglieder der Wiener Sportvereinigung in Wiener Sport-Club umbenannt.

1889

Der aus Österreich stammende US-Amerikaner Wilhelm Steinitz verteidigt in der Schach-WM seinen Weltmeistertitel im Sc…

Der aus Österreich stammende US-Amerikaner Wilhelm Steinitz verteidigt in der Schach-WM seinen Weltmeistertitel im Schach durch einen Sieg mit 10,5–6,5 Punkten gegen den Russen Michail Tschigorin.

1890

The US Congress picked Chicago over New York for the 1890 World's Fair by a single vote.

The US Congress picked Chicago over New York for the 1890 World's Fair by a single vote. New York had the money, the prestige, the existing infrastructure. Chicago had burned to the ground 19 years earlier. But Chicago promised to build something bigger than anything America had ever seen, and they had two years to do it. They created 200 buildings on 600 acres of swampland. They invented the Ferris wheel to compete with Paris's Eiffel Tower. Twenty-seven million people showed up — nearly half the country's population. The fair lost money. But it announced that the Midwest, not just the East Coast, would define America's future.

1891

en Brasil se promulga una Constitución federal.

en Brasil se promulga una Constitución federal.

1893

Congress chartered American University in 1893, but it didn't open for 21 years.

Congress chartered American University in 1893, but it didn't open for 21 years. The Methodists had the land. They had the charter. They didn't have the money. The campus sat empty through two financial panics and the Spanish-American War. When it finally opened in 1914, World War I started three months later. The government took over half the buildings for military training. The university that was supposed to educate peacetime leaders spent its first years housing soldiers. It didn't graduate its first full four-year class until 1918.

Cuba Revolts Against Spain: War of Independence Begins
1895

Cuba Revolts Against Spain: War of Independence Begins

Armed revolt erupted in the town of Baire near Santiago de Cuba, igniting the Cuban War of Independence against Spanish colonial rule. The uprising, coordinated by poet Jose Marti, escalated into a full-scale guerrilla conflict that drew American intervention three years later and ended Spain's four-century presence in the Americas.

1895

en Baire (localidad de la provincia cubana de Oriente) sucede el Grito de Baire.

en Baire (localidad de la provincia cubana de Oriente) sucede el Grito de Baire. Se inicia la segunda guerra de independencia de Cuba, denominada por José Martí como la «Guerra Necesaria».

1896

el físico francés Henri Becquerel anuncia el descubrimiento de una radiación emitida por el uranio.

el físico francés Henri Becquerel anuncia el descubrimiento de una radiación emitida por el uranio.

1897

No Rio de Janeiro, o Palácio do Catete, sede da presidência da república, é inaugurado.

No Rio de Janeiro, o Palácio do Catete, sede da presidência da república, é inaugurado.

1899

Western Washington University opened in 1899 as the New Whatcom Normal School — a teacher training college in Belling…

Western Washington University opened in 1899 as the New Whatcom Normal School — a teacher training college in Bellingham with 88 students and three faculty members. The state needed teachers for its logging and fishing towns. The school's first building cost $50,000 and sat on 15 acres donated by local businessmen who wanted to keep young people from leaving for Seattle. It worked. Within five years, enrollment tripled. The school changed its name four times over the next century, each time expanding its mission beyond teacher training. Today it enrolls 16,000 students. But it still graduates more teachers than any other university in Washington state.

1900s 114
1905

en la cordillera de los Alpes se abre el túnel del Simplón, que une Italia y Suiza.

en la cordillera de los Alpes se abre el túnel del Simplón, que une Italia y Suiza.

1909

la Serbie soutenue par la Russie se mobilise et menace l'empereur François-Joseph d'annexer la Dalmatie, la Croatie e…

la Serbie soutenue par la Russie se mobilise et menace l'empereur François-Joseph d'annexer la Dalmatie, la Croatie et la Bosnie-Herzégovine.

1909

The Hudson Motor Car Company launched with a business model nobody else tried: sell only through department stores.

The Hudson Motor Car Company launched with a business model nobody else tried: sell only through department stores. J.L. Hudson, the Detroit retailer, put up the money. Roy Chapin, the engineer, designed a car priced exactly between Ford's Model T and luxury brands. They sold 4,000 cars in year one—more than any startup in automotive history. Within three years, Hudson was America's third-largest automaker. Department store distribution lasted exactly eight months.

1909

en el teatro Galdós de Las Palmas se estrena el drama La esfinge, primera producción dramática de Miguel de Unamuno.

en el teatro Galdós de Las Palmas se estrena el drama La esfinge, primera producción dramática de Miguel de Unamuno.

1909

en la localidad británica de Brighton, se presenta por primera vez al público el cine en color.

en la localidad británica de Brighton, se presenta por primera vez al público el cine en color.

1910

Der schwedische Fußballverein Malmö FF wird gegründet.

Der schwedische Fußballverein Malmö FF wird gegründet.

1911

en París se produce la dimisión del primer ministro francés Aristide Briand, al que sucede Ernest Monis, que recibe e…

en París se produce la dimisión del primer ministro francés Aristide Briand, al que sucede Ernest Monis, que recibe el apoyo de radicales y radicalsocialistas.

1911

en Alemania, el Reichstag aprueba el incremento paulatino de los efectivos militares hasta alcanzar los 515 000 hombr…

en Alemania, el Reichstag aprueba el incremento paulatino de los efectivos militares hasta alcanzar los 515 000 hombres en 1915.

1913

arrestation de la suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst après le sabotage de la ligne téléphonique Londres-Glasgow par les f…

arrestation de la suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst après le sabotage de la ligne téléphonique Londres-Glasgow par les féministes le 8 et un attentat à la bombe le 19 dans la résidence du leader libéral.

1913

en Lima (Perú) se constituye un nuevo Gobierno, presidido por Federico Luna y Peralta.

en Lima (Perú) se constituye un nuevo Gobierno, presidido por Federico Luna y Peralta.

1914

el primer ministro británico Winston Churchill consigue créditos suplementarios para la armada.

el primer ministro británico Winston Churchill consigue créditos suplementarios para la armada.

1916

The Governor-General of Korea opened Jahyewon clinic on Sorokdo Island in 1916.

The Governor-General of Korea opened Jahyewon clinic on Sorokdo Island in 1916. It wasn't a hospital. It was a prison disguised as medical care. Hansen's disease patients were forcibly removed from their families and shipped to the island. No trial. No appeal. Just a diagnosis and a boat. The clinic performed forced sterilizations and vasectomies on patients — over 6,000 procedures by the 1940s. Japan called it public health policy. The patients called it what it was: elimination by another name. Sorokdo became the largest Hansen's disease colony in Asia. Some patients lived there for seventy years. The island is still there. So are the graves.

1917

en Petrogrado (capital zarista del Imperio ruso), una revuelta deviene en una rebelión militar que obliga al zar Nico…

en Petrogrado (capital zarista del Imperio ruso), una revuelta deviene en una rebelión militar que obliga al zar Nicolás II a abdicar. Comienza así la Revolución Rusa.

1917

en el marco de la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1917) el servicio de inteligencia británico intercepta un telegrama de…

en el marco de la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1917) el servicio de inteligencia británico intercepta un telegrama del nazi alemán Arthur Zimmermann, secretario de Estado de Asuntos Exteriores, en el que pide a México que entre en guerra contra Estados Unidos.

Britain intercepted a German telegram offering Mexico a deal: declare war on the U.S., get back Texas, Arizona, and N…
1917

Britain intercepted a German telegram offering Mexico a deal: declare war on the U.S., get back Texas, Arizona, and N…

Britain intercepted a German telegram offering Mexico a deal: declare war on the U.S., get back Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. Germany's foreign secretary, Arthur Zimmermann, actually sent it. The British decoded it, sat on it for weeks, then handed it to Washington. Americans were split on entering World War I. This changed that. Congress declared war two months later. Zimmermann never denied sending it. He confirmed it publicly, thinking it would help.

1918

Estonia declared independence on February 24, 1918, while German and Soviet troops were literally fighting over Tallinn.

Estonia declared independence on February 24, 1918, while German and Soviet troops were literally fighting over Tallinn. The Salvation Committee printed the declaration on a single sheet and posted it around the city overnight. They had no army, no recognition, no plan for what came next. Germany occupied them three days later. The Soviets invaded the following year. But they'd said it out loud. When the USSR finally collapsed in 1991, Estonia used that 1918 date. The document mattered more than the territory.

1919

In Düsseldorf gründen Herbert Eulenberg, Arthur Kaufmann und Adolf Uzarski die Künstlervereinigung Das Junge Rheinland.

In Düsseldorf gründen Herbert Eulenberg, Arthur Kaufmann und Adolf Uzarski die Künstlervereinigung Das Junge Rheinland.

1920

Adolf Hitler and his associates rebranded the German Workers' Party as the National Socialist German Workers' Party d…

Adolf Hitler and his associates rebranded the German Workers' Party as the National Socialist German Workers' Party during a boisterous meeting at Munich’s Hofbräuhaus. This formalization provided the organizational structure and radical platform necessary to consolidate disparate nationalist grievances into a disciplined political force that eventually dismantled the Weimar Republic.

1920

Nancy Astor stood up in the House of Commons on February 24, 1920, and asked about alcohol policy.

Nancy Astor stood up in the House of Commons on February 24, 1920, and asked about alcohol policy. The men around her had spent three months debating whether to acknowledge her at all. She'd won her husband's seat when he inherited a title and had to leave the Commons. Eight women had been elected to Parliament before her. All of them refused to take their seats—they were Irish nationalists who wouldn't swear loyalty to the Crown. So Astor became first by default, not design. Her maiden speech attacked drunk men. She represented Plymouth for 25 years. The Commons didn't install a women's bathroom until she'd been there for nine.

1920

The German Workers' Party rebranded as the National Socialist German Workers' Party in Munich, formalizing a platform…

The German Workers' Party rebranded as the National Socialist German Workers' Party in Munich, formalizing a platform that fused völkisch nationalism with anti-Marxist rhetoric. By weaponizing pseudo-scientific racial theories to consolidate power, the movement dismantled German democracy and orchestrated the state-sponsored murder of eleven million people during the Holocaust.

1921

In Kronstadt kommt es zu ersten Arbeiterstreiks in den Patronny-Munitionswerkstätten.

In Kronstadt kommt es zu ersten Arbeiterstreiks in den Patronny-Munitionswerkstätten. Das ist der Auftakt zum bis zum 18. März dauernden Kronstädter Matrosenaufstand gegen die Regierung Sowjetrusslands.

1921

Bei Aufräumarbeiten auf einem Hügel findet der Bauer Peder Platz in Jütland einen Baumsarg.

Bei Aufräumarbeiten auf einem Hügel findet der Bauer Peder Platz in Jütland einen Baumsarg. Darin wird nach Untersuchungen dänischer Wissenschaftler das Mädchen von Egtved entdeckt, das in der Nordischen Bronzezeit (1800–530 v. Chr.) bestattet wurde.

1922

Alemania concede la extradición del anarquista Luis Nicolau, asesino del presidente del Consejo español Eduardo Dato.

Alemania concede la extradición del anarquista Luis Nicolau, asesino del presidente del Consejo español Eduardo Dato.

1925

en Granada (España) se inaugura el tranvía a Sierra Nevada (con 14 túneles y 21 puentes en sus 20 km de recorrido), q…

en Granada (España) se inaugura el tranvía a Sierra Nevada (con 14 túneles y 21 puentes en sus 20 km de recorrido), que permite la comunicación entre muchos pueblos de la provincia.

1926

entre Buenos Aires y Montevideo se establece una línea aérea regular para transporte de pasajeros.

entre Buenos Aires y Montevideo se establece una línea aérea regular para transporte de pasajeros.

1932

É promulgado o Código Eleitoral brasileiro e criado o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE).

É promulgado o Código Eleitoral brasileiro e criado o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). As mulheres brasileiras conquistaram o direito de votar. O voto secreto é introduzido.

1932

en Daytona International Speedway, Malcolm Campbell consigue un nuevo récord de velocidad sobre tierra al alcanzar lo…

en Daytona International Speedway, Malcolm Campbell consigue un nuevo récord de velocidad sobre tierra al alcanzar los 408,71 km/h con un automóvil Napier-Campbell.

1933

la reunión extraordinaria de la Sociedad de Naciones delibera sobre el conflicto chino-japonés y amonesta a Japón por…

la reunión extraordinaria de la Sociedad de Naciones delibera sobre el conflicto chino-japonés y amonesta a Japón por su proceder.

1933

en Madrid, las Cortes Generales ratifican la confianza al gobierno por 173 votos contra 130 en el debate de los suces…

en Madrid, las Cortes Generales ratifican la confianza al gobierno por 173 votos contra 130 en el debate de los sucesos de Casas Viejas.

1937

la Unión Soviética prohíbe el envío de voluntarios a la guerra civil española (1936-1939).

la Unión Soviética prohíbe el envío de voluntarios a la guerra civil española (1936-1939).

1938

en la fábrica Du Pont de Arlington (estado de Nueva Jersey) se procede a iniciar la fabricación del primer producto d…

en la fábrica Du Pont de Arlington (estado de Nueva Jersey) se procede a iniciar la fabricación del primer producto de nailon destinado a la venta: un cepillo de dientes.

1942

Air raid sirens woke Los Angeles at 2:37 AM.

Air raid sirens woke Los Angeles at 2:37 AM. Anti-aircraft batteries fired 1,400 shells at something in the sky. Searchlights tracked it for hours. Five people died — three in car crashes fleeing the city, two from heart attacks. The Navy said it was nothing. The Army said it was enemy aircraft. Newspapers ran photos of searchlights converging on a glowing object. No wreckage was ever found. No bombs were dropped. To this day, nobody agrees on what they were shooting at.

1942

Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges kommt es über der kalifornischen Stadt Los Angeles zur Schlacht um Los Angeles, einem…

Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges kommt es über der kalifornischen Stadt Los Angeles zur Schlacht um Los Angeles, einem bis heute nicht restlos geklärten Luftgefecht.

1942

The Struma sat anchored off Istanbul for ten weeks.

The Struma sat anchored off Istanbul for ten weeks. Britain wouldn't let the refugees into Palestine. Turkey wouldn't let them land. The engine was dead. No country would repair it. Finally Turkey towed the ship back to the Black Sea and cut it loose. A Soviet submarine torpedoed it the next day, mistaking it for an enemy vessel. One person survived out of 791. He clung to wreckage for 24 hours before a fishing boat found him.

LA Opens Fire on the Sky: Wartime UFO Panic
1942

LA Opens Fire on the Sky: Wartime UFO Panic

Anti-aircraft batteries poured over 1,400 rounds of ammunition into the sky above Los Angeles after radar operators reported an unidentified object, triggering a citywide blackout and killing three civilians from falling shrapnel and car accidents. The object was never identified, and the incident — fueled by post-Pearl Harbor paranoia — became one of America's most enduring wartime mysteries and a touchstone for UFO enthusiasts.

1942

en el mar Negro, a unos 16 km al norte del estrecho del Bósforo, ―en el marco de la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945…

en el mar Negro, a unos 16 km al norte del estrecho del Bósforo, ―en el marco de la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945)― el submarino soviético SC‑213 torpedea el barco de carga Struma, que había sido arrastrado hasta ese sitio por un transbordador turco, por órdenes del embajador británico. Mueren 768 refugiados judíos y 10 tripulantes. Solo queda un superviviente, David Stoliar, de 19 años, que es rescatado por pescadores turcos.

1942

en Ankara (Turquía) el embajador alemán Franz von Papen sufre un atentado.

en Ankara (Turquía) el embajador alemán Franz von Papen sufre un atentado.

1942

The Canadian government gave itself power to intern anyone of Japanese descent on February 24, 1942.

The Canadian government gave itself power to intern anyone of Japanese descent on February 24, 1942. Not just citizens of Japan — anyone with Japanese ancestry. Roughly 21,000 people, 75% of them Canadian citizens. They had 24 hours to pack. The government auctioned their homes, businesses, and fishing boats without consent. After the war ended, Canada didn't let them return to the coast until 1949. Japan formally apologized in 1988, forty-six years later.

1943

Thousands of Athenians flooded the streets to block the Nazi-ordered mobilization of Greek laborers for German war fa…

Thousands of Athenians flooded the streets to block the Nazi-ordered mobilization of Greek laborers for German war factories. By successfully storming the Ministry of Labour and burning conscription records, the protesters forced the occupation authorities to abandon the forced labor scheme entirely, sparing thousands of citizens from deportation to the Reich.

1944

Merrill's Marauders walked 1,000 miles through Burma in five months.

Merrill's Marauders walked 1,000 miles through Burma in five months. No supply lines. Everything came by airdrop or didn't come at all. They fought five major battles and thirty smaller engagements without a single day off. Dysentery hit everyone. Then malaria. Then typhus. By the end, only 200 of the original 3,000 could still fight. They never lost a battle. The unit was disbanded because there was nobody left.

1944

Merrill's Marauders: os marauders começam sua jornada de pouco mais de 1 600 quilômetros através da Birmânia ocupada …

Merrill's Marauders: os marauders começam sua jornada de pouco mais de 1 600 quilômetros através da Birmânia ocupada pelos japoneses.

1945

Ahmad Mahir Pasha collapsed on the floor of the Egyptian Parliament after an assassin fired three bullets into his ch…

Ahmad Mahir Pasha collapsed on the floor of the Egyptian Parliament after an assassin fired three bullets into his chest moments after he read a royal decree declaring war on the Axis powers. His death forced Egypt into a fragile political transition, ultimately accelerating the nationalist pressures that dismantled British influence in the region.

1946

Juan Perón won Argentina's presidency in 1946 with 56% of the vote.

Juan Perón won Argentina's presidency in 1946 with 56% of the vote. He'd been jailed the year before by his own military government. His girlfriend, radio actress Eva Duarte, rallied 300,000 workers to demand his release. They succeeded in nine days. He married her a week after getting out. She became Evita. Together they built a movement that still dominates Argentine politics. Every president since has either been Peronist or defined themselves against Peronism.

1947

En Buenos Aires (Argentina) ―en el marco del Gobierno constitucional de Juan Domingo Perón― parte la primera ayuda hu…

En Buenos Aires (Argentina) ―en el marco del Gobierno constitucional de Juan Domingo Perón― parte la primera ayuda humanitaria de la Fuerza Aérea Argentina al exterior. Dos aviones Douglas DC-3 vuelan al territorio del Beni (Bolivia) para colaborar en las inundaciones en tareas de evacuación de gente, traslado de personal sanitario y transporte de víveres y medicinas.

1949

Israël et l'Égypte signent un armistice.

Israël et l'Égypte signent un armistice.

1949

en la isla de Rodas se firma el armisticio que pone fin a la primera guerra árabe-israelí.

en la isla de Rodas se firma el armisticio que pone fin a la primera guerra árabe-israelí.

1949

Israel signed separate armistice agreements with Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria between February and July 1949.

Israel signed separate armistice agreements with Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria between February and July 1949. Not peace treaties — armistices. The difference mattered. Peace would have required recognizing borders as permanent. The armistice lines were explicitly temporary, "without prejudice to future territorial settlements." Both sides kept that loophole open. The Green Line, drawn in green pencil on a map by Israeli and Jordanian officers, became the de facto border. It was never meant to be permanent. Seventy-five years later, it's still there, still temporary, still disputed. The war ended. The conflict didn't.

1950

en Barcelona (Cataluña) ―en el marco de la dictadura franquista (1939-1975)― ejecuta mediante «garrote vil» (un perno…

en Barcelona (Cataluña) ―en el marco de la dictadura franquista (1939-1975)― ejecuta mediante «garrote vil» (un perno introducido lentamente en la nuca) al anarquista Manuel Sabaté Llopart (22), hermano de Francisco Quico Sabater (1915-1960).

1951

en Querétaro (México) se inaugura la Universidad de Querétaro.

en Querétaro (México) se inaugura la Universidad de Querétaro.

1955

en Bagdad (Irak) se establece el Organización del Tratado Central (Pacto de Bagdad), alianza militar entre Irak y Tur…

en Bagdad (Irak) se establece el Organización del Tratado Central (Pacto de Bagdad), alianza militar entre Irak y Turquía, al que se adherirá más tarde el Reino Unido, Pakistán e Irán.

1956

Nikita Khrouchtchev donne lecture d'un rapport sur les crimes de Joseph Staline au XXe congrès du Parti communiste de…

Nikita Khrouchtchev donne lecture d'un rapport sur les crimes de Joseph Staline au XXe congrès du Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique dans la nuit du 24 au 25 février 1956 (début de la déstalinisation en URSS).

1957

en El Cairo (capital de Egipto) tiene lugar la conferencia de los jefes de Estado de Arabia Saudí, Egipto, Jordania y…

en El Cairo (capital de Egipto) tiene lugar la conferencia de los jefes de Estado de Arabia Saudí, Egipto, Jordania y Siria.

1958

en Londres (Reino Unido), el filósofo Bertrand Russell lanza la Campaña para el Desarme Nuclear.

en Londres (Reino Unido), el filósofo Bertrand Russell lanza la Campaña para el Desarme Nuclear.

1960

en Barcelona se refunden las compañías de transporte urbano.

en Barcelona se refunden las compañías de transporte urbano.

1962

une série d'attentats fait 25 morts à Alger pour la plupart musulmans (fin de la guerre d'Algérie).

une série d'attentats fait 25 morts à Alger pour la plupart musulmans (fin de la guerre d'Algérie).

1965

Der Staatsratsvorsitzende der DDR, Walter Ulbricht, besucht bis zum 2.

Der Staatsratsvorsitzende der DDR, Walter Ulbricht, besucht bis zum 2. März die Republik Ägypten und wird dort mit allen Ehren eines Staatsbesuches empfangen. Eine offizielle Anerkennung der DDR vermeidet Staatspräsident Gamal Abdel Nasser jedoch.

1966

Kwame Nkrumah was in Beijing when the military took Ghana.

Kwame Nkrumah was in Beijing when the military took Ghana. February 24, 1966. He'd been president for nine years, prime minister for six before that. The first sub-Saharan African country to win independence from colonial rule, and he'd led them there. But he'd also built a cult of personality, jailed opponents without trial, and spent $20 million on a single conference center while the economy collapsed. The coup happened while he was trying to negotiate peace in Vietnam. He never returned. He died in exile in Romania six years later. The officers who overthrew him cited corruption and dictatorship. They weren't wrong. Neither was he about everything else.

1967

Zhang Chunqiao stood before the Shanghai People's Commune and announced its dissolution after 17 days.

Zhang Chunqiao stood before the Shanghai People's Commune and announced its dissolution after 17 days. The commune had been modeled on the Paris Commune of 1871—workers' democracy, no bureaucracy, direct rule. Mao himself had approved it. But then he changed his mind. A commune structure, he realized, meant no Communist Party control. So Zhang replaced it with a "radical committee"—party officials, military officers, and selected radicals. The name changed. The power didn't. Every other province copied the model within months. The Cultural Revolution would destroy millions of lives over the next decade, but it would never threaten the Party itself.

1968

en México se funda el canal Multimedios Televisión.

en México se funda el canal Multimedios Televisión.

1968

en Washington (Estados Unidos), Robert McNamara (secretario de Defensa) ordena la suspensión de los «vuelos de previs…

en Washington (Estados Unidos), Robert McNamara (secretario de Defensa) ordena la suspensión de los «vuelos de previsión» realizados por aviones cargados con bombas atómicas. Cuatro días después, el presidente Lyndon Johnson lo expulsará de su puesto.

1968

The Battle of Hué lasted 26 days.

The Battle of Hué lasted 26 days. House to house, room to room. Ngo Quang Truong's forces took back the citadel on February 24, but the city was rubble. 80% of buildings destroyed. 116,000 civilians homeless. The U.S. and South Vietnam won militarily — the North lost 5,000 troops and gained nothing. But Walter Cronkite watched the footage and told America the war was unwinnable. Public opinion collapsed. They won the battle and lost the war.

1968

South Vietnamese and American forces finally reclaimed the city of Hué after weeks of brutal urban combat, ending the…

South Vietnamese and American forces finally reclaimed the city of Hué after weeks of brutal urban combat, ending the North Vietnamese occupation. While the Tet Offensive demonstrated the vulnerability of Allied positions, the recapture of the imperial capital crippled the Viet Cong’s military infrastructure and forced a shift toward prolonged, conventional warfare.

1969

Im Staatsgefängnis San Quentin nimmt der Country-Sänger Johnny Cash das Live-Album At San Quentin auf.

Im Staatsgefängnis San Quentin nimmt der Country-Sänger Johnny Cash das Live-Album At San Quentin auf.

1969

Die NASA-Raumsonde Mariner 6 startet auf dem Weg zum Mars.

Die NASA-Raumsonde Mariner 6 startet auf dem Weg zum Mars.

1970

National Public Radio launched with 90 stations and a $7 million budget from Congress.

National Public Radio launched with 90 stations and a $7 million budget from Congress. The first broadcast was live Senate hearings on Vietnam. Nobody thought it would work — radio was supposed to be dying, killed by television. But NPR found the audience TV couldn't: people driving to work, people doing dishes, people who wanted depth instead of headlines. Turns out Americans would sit in their driveways to hear a story finish. They called it driveway moments.

1971

Das deutsche Bundesverfassungsgericht erklärt in seiner Mephisto-Entscheidung das Verbot von Klaus Manns Buch Mephist…

Das deutsche Bundesverfassungsgericht erklärt in seiner Mephisto-Entscheidung das Verbot von Klaus Manns Buch Mephisto – Roman einer Karriere für rechtmäßig und fällt damit ein Grundsatzurteil zu Kunstfreiheit und allgemeinem Persönlichkeitsrecht.

1971

Hemantha Kumar Bose was Subhas Chandra Bose's nephew.

Hemantha Kumar Bose was Subhas Chandra Bose's nephew. He led the All India Forward Bloc, the socialist party his uncle founded in 1939 to fight British rule. Three days after his death, the party held an emergency meeting. They appointed P.K. Mookiah Thevar as chairman. Thevar was from Tamil Nadu, a region where the party had its strongest base. The Forward Bloc never became a major national force. But in West Bengal, it remained part of Left Front coalitions for decades. The nephew inherited his uncle's party. He couldn't inherit his uncle's following.

1971

تأسيس الاتحاد العام للعمال الجزائريين.

تأسيس الاتحاد العام للعمال الجزائريين.

1973

el dictador argentino Alejandro Agustín Lanusse llega a Madrid en una visita oficial al dictador español Francisco Fr…

el dictador argentino Alejandro Agustín Lanusse llega a Madrid en una visita oficial al dictador español Francisco Franco.

1974

en Lajore (Pakistán), 36 países islámicos reunidos deciden otorgar ayuda a los países en vías de desarrollo.

en Lajore (Pakistán), 36 países islámicos reunidos deciden otorgar ayuda a los países en vías de desarrollo.

1975

In Kalifornien beginnt die Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA, in deren Verlauf erste verbindliche Sicherheitskon…

In Kalifornien beginnt die Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA, in deren Verlauf erste verbindliche Sicherheitskonzepte und Richtlinienvorschläge für den Umgang mit gentechnisch veränderten Organismen erarbeitet werden (bis 27. Februar).

1975

en Londres, la banda británica Led Zeppelin publica el álbum Physical Graffiti.

en Londres, la banda británica Led Zeppelin publica el álbum Physical Graffiti.

1976

Cuba's 1976 constitution was written by committee, approved by referendum with 97.7% support, and replaced a provisio…

Cuba's 1976 constitution was written by committee, approved by referendum with 97.7% support, and replaced a provisional system that had governed for 17 years after the revolution. It made the Communist Party the only legal party. It guaranteed free healthcare and education but not free speech or assembly. Fidel Castro became both head of state and head of government. The document lasted 43 years before being replaced in 2019, making it one of the longest-running constitutions in Latin American history.

1976

en Madrid, la Organización Mundial del Turismo instala su sede central.

en Madrid, la Organización Mundial del Turismo instala su sede central.

1976

Cuba's 1976 constitution made Fidel Castro both head of state and head of government.

Cuba's 1976 constitution made Fidel Castro both head of state and head of government. Before that, he'd technically been Prime Minister. The new document formalized what everyone already knew: Castro ran everything. It also created the National Assembly of People's Power — 481 elected delegates who met twice a year and unanimously approved whatever Castro proposed. The constitution guaranteed free healthcare and education, but banned private property and declared the Communist Party the only legal political organization. It lasted 43 years. Castro stayed in power for 32 more, then handed it to his brother. The document didn't create dictatorship. It just wrote it down.

1978

Five men drove to a basketball game in Chico, California, and vanished.

Five men drove to a basketball game in Chico, California, and vanished. Their car was found 70 miles away on a remote mountain road, undamaged, with the keys inside. Four months later, a body turned up in a Forest Service trailer 19 miles from the car. He'd survived for weeks. Food was stacked in the trailer. He didn't eat it. The other four were found scattered in the snow. Nobody knows why they left the road.

1978

Enrique Fuentes Quintana, vicepresidente segundo y ministro de Asuntos Económicos de España, presenta su dimisión, ci…

Enrique Fuentes Quintana, vicepresidente segundo y ministro de Asuntos Económicos de España, presenta su dimisión, circunstancia que aprovecha Adolfo Suárez para realizar otros cambios en el Gabinete formado hace un año.

1979

Die unvollendet gebliebene Oper Lulu von Alban Berg nach zwei Theaterstücken von Frank Wedekind wird in einer fertigg…

Die unvollendet gebliebene Oper Lulu von Alban Berg nach zwei Theaterstücken von Frank Wedekind wird in einer fertiggestellten Version von Friedrich Cerha an der Pariser Oper unter der Regie von Pierre Boulez uraufgeführt.

1980

In Israel wird als neue Währung der Schekel eingeführt.

In Israel wird als neue Währung der Schekel eingeführt. Für 10 bis dahin gültige israelische Pfund gibt es nunmehr einen Schekel.

1980

Die Eishockeynationalmannschaft der Vereinigten Staaten komplettiert ihr Miracle on Ice: Nach ihrem Sieg über die sow…

Die Eishockeynationalmannschaft der Vereinigten Staaten komplettiert ihr Miracle on Ice: Nach ihrem Sieg über die sowjetische Eishockeynationalmannschaft am 22. Februar besiegt sie auch noch Finnland in der Finalrunde der Olympischen Winterspiele in Lake Placid mit 4:2 und gewinnt damit die Goldmedaille. Mit der Schlussfeier enden die XIII. Olympischen Winterspiele in Lake Placid, New York.

1980

The United States Olympic hockey team secured the gold medal by overcoming a deficit to defeat Finland 4-2, capping t…

The United States Olympic hockey team secured the gold medal by overcoming a deficit to defeat Finland 4-2, capping their improbable run in Lake Placid. This victory solidified the Miracle on Ice, transforming a group of college amateurs into national heroes and fueling a surge of American patriotism during the height of the Cold War.

1981

el teniente coronel Antonio Tejero, tras mantener secuestrado al Gobierno y a los diputados españoles durante casi 20…

el teniente coronel Antonio Tejero, tras mantener secuestrado al Gobierno y a los diputados españoles durante casi 20 horas, se entrega a las fuerzas gubernamentales. Es detenido, también, el general Jaime Milans del Bosch y otros colaboradores en el fallido golpe de Estado.

1981

The Gulf of Corinth earthquake killed 22 people and injured 400.

The Gulf of Corinth earthquake killed 22 people and injured 400. But the real damage was economic: $812 million in 1981 dollars — roughly $2.7 billion today. For a country already deep in debt crisis, it was catastrophic timing. Greece had joined the European Economic Community just weeks earlier. The earthquake hit coastal towns hardest: Corinth, Kiato, Xylokastro. Entire neighborhoods collapsed. The fault line is still one of Europe's most seismically active. It opens wider every year.

1981

en el norte del golfo de Corinto (Grecia) un violento seísmo causa 16 muertos y 400 heridos.

en el norte del golfo de Corinto (Grecia) un violento seísmo causa 16 muertos y 400 heridos.

1981

en el Festival de Cine de Berlín, la película Deprisa, deprisa (del español Carlos Saura) obtiene el Oso de Oro.

en el Festival de Cine de Berlín, la película Deprisa, deprisa (del español Carlos Saura) obtiene el Oso de Oro.

1981

Buckingham Palace confirmed the engagement of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, ending months of intense media s…

Buckingham Palace confirmed the engagement of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, ending months of intense media speculation. This announcement transformed the British monarchy into a global tabloid obsession, shifting the public perception of the royal family from distant figures of state to subjects of relentless, intimate scrutiny that defined the next two decades.

1981

A 6.7 magnitude earthquake struck Athens, collapsing historic structures and claiming 16 lives across the city and it…

A 6.7 magnitude earthquake struck Athens, collapsing historic structures and claiming 16 lives across the city and its western suburbs. The disaster forced the Greek government to overhaul national building codes, mandating stricter seismic reinforcements that have since prevented mass casualties during subsequent tremors in the region.

1981

El príncipe Carlos de Inglaterra hace público de manera oficial su compromiso con la joven Diana Spencer (Lady Di).

El príncipe Carlos de Inglaterra hace público de manera oficial su compromiso con la joven Diana Spencer (Lady Di).

1982

naissance du premier bébé éprouvette français Amandine.

naissance du premier bébé éprouvette français Amandine.

1983

A special commission told Congress what Japanese Americans already knew: the internment was wrong.

A special commission told Congress what Japanese Americans already knew: the internment was wrong. No military necessity. No evidence of espionage or sabotage. Just racism and war hysteria. 120,000 people, two-thirds of them U.S. citizens, forced into camps because of their ancestry. They lost homes, businesses, farms. The commission recommended reparations. Five years later, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1988. Each surviving internee got $20,000 and a formal apology. Fred Korematsu, who'd challenged his internment conviction in 1944 and lost, lived to see his case overturned. The Supreme Court didn't formally repudiate its original ruling until 2018.

1984

Tyrone Mitchell opened fire on a Los Angeles elementary school playground from his apartment window across the street.

Tyrone Mitchell opened fire on a Los Angeles elementary school playground from his apartment window across the street. He used three rifles. Fired more than 100 rounds. Two children died — a 10-year-old girl and an 8-year-old boy. Twelve others were wounded. He barricaded himself inside for hours. Police tried to negotiate. He kept shooting. When SWAT finally entered, they found him dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The school was 49th Street Elementary. The date was February 24, 1984. Before Columbine, before Sandy Hook, before school shootings had a name. This was just called "that day in LA" — until it wasn't just one day anymore.

1984

Brunéi se independiza del Reino Unido.

Brunéi se independiza del Reino Unido.

1985

en Cardedeu (provincia de Barcelona) termina el primer congreso del «movimiento verde» español.

en Cardedeu (provincia de Barcelona) termina el primer congreso del «movimiento verde» español.

1987

In der Großen Magellanschen Wolke wird die Supernova 1987A entdeckt.

In der Großen Magellanschen Wolke wird die Supernova 1987A entdeckt. Sie ist die erste Supernova seit 1604, die mit bloßem Auge beobachtet werden kann.

1987

el cardenal-arzobispo de Madrid-Alcalá, Ángel Suquía, es elegido presidente de la Conferencia Episcopal Española.

el cardenal-arzobispo de Madrid-Alcalá, Ángel Suquía, es elegido presidente de la Conferencia Episcopal Española.

1988

en Madrid, la banda terrorista ETA secuestra al empresario Emiliano Revilla.

en Madrid, la banda terrorista ETA secuestra al empresario Emiliano Revilla.

1989

United Airlines Flight 811 lost its forward cargo door at 22,000 feet.

United Airlines Flight 811 lost its forward cargo door at 22,000 feet. The explosive decompression tore a twenty-foot hole in the fuselage and ripped out ten rows of seats. Nine passengers were sucked into the Pacific Ocean. The pilots didn't know what happened — they thought a bomb had detonated. They flew the shredded plane back to Honolulu and landed it. 346 people survived. The FAA had received warnings about that exact door latch design two years earlier.

1989

en Argelia, una amplia mayoría aprueba la nueva Constitución que da paso al pluripartidismo.

en Argelia, una amplia mayoría aprueba la nueva Constitución que da paso al pluripartidismo.

1989

en España, el Consejo de Ministros aprueba la plena incorporación de la mujer a todas las armas, cuerpos y escalas de…

en España, el Consejo de Ministros aprueba la plena incorporación de la mujer a todas las armas, cuerpos y escalas de las Fuerzas Armadas, aunque no tiene obligación de cumplir el servicio militar.

1989

funérailles de l'empereur Hirohito décédé le 7 janvier.

funérailles de l'empereur Hirohito décédé le 7 janvier.

1989

el ayatolá Ruholá Jomeiní ofrece 3 millones de dólares de recompensa por la muerte del autor de Los versos satánicos,…

el ayatolá Ruholá Jomeiní ofrece 3 millones de dólares de recompensa por la muerte del autor de Los versos satánicos, Salman Rushdie.

Khomeini issued the fatwa against Salman Rushdie without reading The Satanic Verses.
1989

Khomeini issued the fatwa against Salman Rushdie without reading The Satanic Verses.

Khomeini issued the fatwa against Salman Rushdie without reading The Satanic Verses. He relied on summaries from advisors. The bounty started at $3 million — Iranian religious foundations later raised it to $3.3 million. Rushdie went into hiding for nine years. His Japanese translator was murdered. His Italian translator was stabbed. His Norwegian publisher was shot. Bookstores that stocked the novel were firebombed. In 2022, thirty-three years later, a man stabbed Rushdie at a literary event in New York. He lost sight in one eye.

1990

en Lituania, el movimiento independentista Sajudis consigue una abrumadora mayoría en las elecciones parlamentarias.

en Lituania, el movimiento independentista Sajudis consigue una abrumadora mayoría en las elecciones parlamentarias.

1991

The ground war lasted 100 hours.

The ground war lasted 100 hours. That's it. Coalition forces had spent six weeks bombing Iraqi positions, and when they finally crossed into Iraq on February 24, 1991, Saddam Hussein's army collapsed almost immediately. The Iraqis had dug in for a frontal assault. Instead, the U.S. sent two entire corps on a left hook through the desert, hundreds of miles west of where Iraq expected them. By the time Iraqi commanders realized what was happening, American tanks were behind them. Some Iraqi units surrendered to journalists. Others to drones. The whole thing was over before most Americans finished their morning coffee on day five.

1993

Yukihiro Matsumoto entwickelt die Programmiersprache Ruby.

Yukihiro Matsumoto entwickelt die Programmiersprache Ruby.

1993

Ice Cube saca el sencillo It was a good day, el cual llega al puesto 15.º en los Billboard Hot 100.

Ice Cube saca el sencillo It was a good day, el cual llega al puesto 15.º en los Billboard Hot 100.

1996

Two Cuban MiG-29s shot down civilian Cessnas over international waters on February 24, 1996.

Two Cuban MiG-29s shot down civilian Cessnas over international waters on February 24, 1996. The planes belonged to Brothers to the Rescue, a Miami group that searched for Cuban rafters. Cuba claimed they'd violated airspace. Flight recordings show the pilots celebrating: "We hit him! Cojones!" Three Cuban Americans and one U.S. resident died. President Clinton had actually warned the group's leader three days earlier that Cuba might retaliate. The UN condemned it as a violation of international law. Congress passed Helms-Burton six weeks later, tightening the embargo Cuba wanted lifted. The shootdown guaranteed the opposite of what Castro intended.

1996

The Catholic Church stopped leaping on February 24th in 1996.

The Catholic Church stopped leaping on February 24th in 1996. For centuries, they'd inserted the extra day there, not at month's end — a holdover from Julius Caesar's calendar, which counted backward from March. Most of Europe followed Rome's lead. But in '96, they switched to February 29th like everyone else. The change was administrative, quiet, final. Now only Sweden's official calendar still marks the 24th. One country keeping time the old Roman way.

1998

en Estados Unidos, el FBI (Buró Federal de Investigaciones) y la policía destapan una red dedicada a la venta de órga…

en Estados Unidos, el FBI (Buró Federal de Investigaciones) y la policía destapan una red dedicada a la venta de órganos humanos procedentes de presos chinos ejecutados en su país.

1999

Der Deutsche Karlheinz LaGrand wird in Arizona durch die Giftspritze hingerichtet, was zu diplomatischen Verstimmunge…

Der Deutsche Karlheinz LaGrand wird in Arizona durch die Giftspritze hingerichtet, was zu diplomatischen Verstimmungen zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und Deutschland nach dem Wiener Übereinkommen über konsularische Beziehungen führt.

1999

China Southern Flight 3456 crashed four miles short of Wenzhou runway in heavy fog.

China Southern Flight 3456 crashed four miles short of Wenzhou runway in heavy fog. The crew had descended below minimum altitude without visual contact with the ground. Impact speed: 340 mph. The Tupolev TU-154 hit a hillside and disintegrated. Sixty-one dead. The investigation found the captain had ignored multiple altitude warnings from the ground proximity system. He'd been trying to land in conditions that required a go-around. Chinese regulators grounded the entire TU-154 fleet for safety reviews.

1999

Karl LaGrand died in Arizona's gas chamber on February 24, 1999.

Karl LaGrand died in Arizona's gas chamber on February 24, 1999. Germany had sued the U.S. in the World Court that morning, arguing Arizona violated international law by not informing LaGrand of his consular rights. The execution happened anyway, while the case was still being argued. His brother had been executed the day before by lethal injection. Germany won the case a year later. The ruling changed nothing for the LaGrand brothers.

1999

Madonna y Céline Dion son las triunfadoras de la 41.º edición de los premios Grammy.

Madonna y Céline Dion son las triunfadoras de la 41.º edición de los premios Grammy.

1999

China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509 crashed on approach to Wenzhou in heavy fog.

China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509 crashed on approach to Wenzhou in heavy fog. The pilots descended too early. The Tupolev Tu-154 hit a hill seven miles from the runway. All 61 people died. Investigators found the crew ignored sixteen separate terrain warnings in the final three minutes. The cockpit voice recorder captured them discussing whether the alarms were malfunctioning. They weren't. China grounded its entire Tu-154 fleet afterward and accelerated the shift to Boeing and Airbus aircraft. Within five years, Russian-made planes nearly disappeared from Chinese commercial aviation.

2000s 42
2000

un grupo de investigadores españoles del CSIC y de la UNED logran que ratas parapléjicas vuelvan a andar.

un grupo de investigadores españoles del CSIC y de la UNED logran que ratas parapléjicas vuelvan a andar.

2001

le sous-commandant Marcos et 23 dirigeants rebelles zapatistes sortent de leur clandestinité pour effectuer une march…

le sous-commandant Marcos et 23 dirigeants rebelles zapatistes sortent de leur clandestinité pour effectuer une marche pour la paix dans les douze États du Mexique et réclament davantage d'autonomie pour les Indiens mexicains.

2001

la 26e cérémonie des César, récompensant les films sortis en 2000, se déroule au théâtre des Champs-Élysées à Paris.

la 26e cérémonie des César, récompensant les films sortis en 2000, se déroule au théâtre des Champs-Élysées à Paris.

2003

el ultranacionalista serbio Vojislav Šešelj se entrega al Tribunal Penal de La Haya para responder por crímenes de gu…

el ultranacionalista serbio Vojislav Šešelj se entrega al Tribunal Penal de La Haya para responder por crímenes de guerra y contra la humanidad.

2003

el músico Robert Trujillo ocupa el lugar de bajista en la banda de thrash metal Metallica.

el músico Robert Trujillo ocupa el lugar de bajista en la banda de thrash metal Metallica.

2003

el escritor y periodista mexicano Xavier Velasco logra el premio Alfaguara de novela con la obra Diablo guardián.

el escritor y periodista mexicano Xavier Velasco logra el premio Alfaguara de novela con la obra Diablo guardián.

2003

Ein Erdbeben der Stärke 6,3 im Uigurischen Autonomen Gebiet Xinjiang wird aus der Volksrepublik China gemeldet, es ko…

Ein Erdbeben der Stärke 6,3 im Uigurischen Autonomen Gebiet Xinjiang wird aus der Volksrepublik China gemeldet, es kostet 261 Menschenleben.

2004

l'architecte russe Vitali Kaloïev assassine l'ancien contrôleur aérien danois Peter Nielsen pour son rôle dans la col…

l'architecte russe Vitali Kaloïev assassine l'ancien contrôleur aérien danois Peter Nielsen pour son rôle dans la collision aérienne d'Überlingen.

2004

A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit Al Hoceima, Morocco, at 2:27 AM on February 24, 2004.

A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit Al Hoceima, Morocco, at 2:27 AM on February 24, 2004. Most victims died in their sleep. The region's buildings were adobe and stone — materials that crumble in seconds under that kind of shaking. Entire villages in the Rif Mountains collapsed into rubble. 628 dead. 926 injured. 15,000 homeless overnight. Morocco's building codes existed on paper but weren't enforced in rural areas. The government had known the region sat on an active fault line. Al Hoceima had been hit by a deadly quake in 1994 and another in 1994. Ten years wasn't enough time to rebuild properly. It happened again anyway.

2005

los químicos Laura Gagliardi (Universidad de Palermo) y Björn Roos (Universidad de Lund) publican en la revista Natur…

los químicos Laura Gagliardi (Universidad de Palermo) y Björn Roos (Universidad de Lund) publican en la revista Nature el descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de enlace químico que está formado por 10 electrones, el equivalente a cinco enlaces covalentes.

2005

en Tikrit, la insurgencia iraquí asesina a 15 policías.

en Tikrit, la insurgencia iraquí asesina a 15 policías.

2005

en São Paulo (Brasil), los príncipes de Asturias inauguran la mayor sede del Instituto Cervantes en Iberoamérica.

en São Paulo (Brasil), los príncipes de Asturias inauguran la mayor sede del Instituto Cervantes en Iberoamérica.

2005

Ein Großteil der berühmten Formation Wissower Klinken an der Jasmunder Kreideküste der Insel Rügen stürzt in die Ostsee.

Ein Großteil der berühmten Formation Wissower Klinken an der Jasmunder Kreideküste der Insel Rügen stürzt in die Ostsee.

2006

España decide abrir embajadas permanentes en Nueva Zelanda, Sudán, Trinidad y Tobago y Yemen.

España decide abrir embajadas permanentes en Nueva Zelanda, Sudán, Trinidad y Tobago y Yemen.

2006

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo woke up on February 24, 2006, to reports that military units were moving without orders.

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo woke up on February 24, 2006, to reports that military units were moving without orders. Twenty years to the day after the People Power Revolution that ousted Marcos — and her political opponents had planned rallies. She signed Proclamation 1017 before breakfast. State of emergency. Warrantless arrests authorized. The military locked down Manila. She arrested a sitting congressman, raided newspaper offices, and banned public assemblies. It lasted one week. The coup never materialized. Whether it was real or whether she needed an excuse to crack down on dissent depends on who you ask. The emergency powers she claimed that week would define the rest of her presidency.

2006

la Universidad Complutense de Madrid inviste «doctor honoris causa» al escritor italiano Claudio Magris.

la Universidad Complutense de Madrid inviste «doctor honoris causa» al escritor italiano Claudio Magris.

2007

Japan launched its fourth spy satellite in 2007, completing a constellation that could photograph any spot on Earth o…

Japan launched its fourth spy satellite in 2007, completing a constellation that could photograph any spot on Earth once a day. North Korea had fired a Taepodong missile over Japanese territory nine years earlier. That flyover changed everything. Before 1998, Japan relied entirely on American intelligence. After, they built their own eyes. The satellites cost $2 billion and required changing Japan's post-war space law, which had banned military use of orbit since 1969. They could now see North Korean launch sites without asking Washington first. Independence turned out to be expensive and worth it.

2008

Bei der Oscarverleihung 2008 erhält der österreichisch-deutsche Spielfilm Die Fälscher von Stefan Ruzowitzky über die…

Bei der Oscarverleihung 2008 erhält der österreichisch-deutsche Spielfilm Die Fälscher von Stefan Ruzowitzky über die nationalsozialistische Aktion Bernhard im Zweiten Weltkrieg den Oscar für den besten fremdsprachigen Film.

2008

Fidel Castro stepped down on February 19, 2008, after 49 years in power — longer than most Cubans had been alive.

Fidel Castro stepped down on February 19, 2008, after 49 years in power — longer than most Cubans had been alive. He didn't lose an election. He didn't face a coup. His intestines failed. Emergency surgery in 2006 nearly killed him. For 18 months, nobody saw him in public. His brother Raúl ran things. When Castro finally resigned, he did it in a 400-word letter published in the state newspaper at midnight. He kept his title as First Secretary of the Communist Party. He kept writing newspaper columns. He just stopped being president. The man who survived 638 assassination attempts, according to Cuban intelligence, was undone by his digestive system.

2008

le dirigeant du parti progressiste des travailleurs chypriote l'AKEL Dimítris Khristófias est élu président de la rép…

le dirigeant du parti progressiste des travailleurs chypriote l'AKEL Dimítris Khristófias est élu président de la république de Chypre.

2008

Fidel Castro stepped down on February 19, 2008, after 49 years in power.

Fidel Castro stepped down on February 19, 2008, after 49 years in power. He'd survived 638 assassination attempts by CIA count. Exploding cigars. Poisoned wetsuits. A fungal-powder-dusted diving suit. He outlasted ten American presidents. He'd been in a suit on Cuban television almost weekly for decades. Then he vanished for 18 months after emergency intestinal surgery. His brother Raúl had been running things anyway. When Castro finally resigned, he did it in a letter to the state newspaper. No speech. No ceremony. The man who'd talked for eight hours straight at the UN just wrote 400 words and disappeared.

2009

In Deutschland wird das Übereinkommen über die Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderungen ratifiziert.

In Deutschland wird das Übereinkommen über die Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderungen ratifiziert. Infolgedessen wird das 9. Schulrechtsänderungsgesetz erlassen, in dem die gesetzlichen Regelungen für die Inklusive Pädagogik enthalten sind.

2009

lanzamiento inicial de WhatsApp.

lanzamiento inicial de WhatsApp.

2010

A killer whale named Tilikum dragged trainer Dawn Brancheau underwater by her ponytail during a live show at SeaWorld…

A killer whale named Tilikum dragged trainer Dawn Brancheau underwater by her ponytail during a live show at SeaWorld Orlando. She died in front of an audience. Tilikum weighed 12,000 pounds. He'd been involved in two other deaths before this — one at a marine park in British Columbia in 1991, another at SeaWorld in 1999. They kept him performing anyway. After Brancheau's death, SeaWorld banned trainers from the water during shows. Tilikum stayed at the park until he died in 2017. The documentary about it, Blackfish, premiered three years later and attendance dropped 84 percent. One death changed what millions of people thought about keeping orcas in captivity.

2011

Discovery launched for the last time on February 24, 2011.

Discovery launched for the last time on February 24, 2011. Thirty-nine missions over 27 years. More flights than any shuttle in the fleet. It carried the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit in 1990. It delivered the first U.S. module to the International Space Station. It flew John Glenn back to space at 77. When it landed at Kennedy Space Center thirteen days later, NASA had two shuttles left. By July, the program was done. No American spacecraft has carried astronauts since — until 2020.

2011

Discovery launched for the last time on February 24, 2011.

Discovery launched for the last time on February 24, 2011. It had flown 39 missions over 27 years — more than any other shuttle. The crew delivered a storage module and Robonaut 2, the first humanoid robot in space. Discovery had logged 148 million miles. That's 5,830 trips around Earth. NASA grounded it not because it was failing, but because Congress cut funding. The shuttle that opened the space station era ended up in a museum while the station kept orbiting overhead.

2011

résolution no 1969 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies sur la situation au Timor-Leste.

résolution no 1969 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies sur la situation au Timor-Leste.

2012

en la ciudad colombiana de Bucaramanga a las 8:43 de la mañana se registra un fuerte terremoto, con una magnitud de 5…

en la ciudad colombiana de Bucaramanga a las 8:43 de la mañana se registra un fuerte terremoto, con una magnitud de 5,6 grados en la escala de Richter.

2014

le gouvernement égyptien démissionne.

le gouvernement égyptien démissionne.

2015

bataille de Wurgé pendant l'insurrection de Boko Haram.

bataille de Wurgé pendant l'insurrection de Boko Haram.

2015

A pickup truck turned left onto the tracks in Oxnard.

A pickup truck turned left onto the tracks in Oxnard. The driver abandoned it there. The Metrolink engineer had 13 seconds. He hit the emergency brake and ran to the back of the train, warning passengers. The collision derailed three cars. Thirty people went to hospitals. Four were critical. The driver was later convicted of felony hit-and-run. He'd driven around the crossing gates deliberately. The engineer's sprint to the rear cars probably saved lives — the front car took the full impact and crumpled. He testified later that those 13 seconds felt like nothing at all.

2016

Tara Air Flight 193 took off from Pokhara at 7:47 AM.

Tara Air Flight 193 took off from Pokhara at 7:47 AM. Twenty-three people on board. The weather was clear. Eighteen minutes later, the plane vanished from radar. Search teams found nothing for three days. The wreckage was finally spotted at 13,000 feet on a mountainside in Myagdi District — higher than the plane's planned route. Everyone died on impact. The Twin Otter was designed for mountain flying, built for exactly these conditions. But Nepal's mountains kill planes regularly. The country has had more than seventy air crashes since 1949. Geography doesn't negotiate.

2017

un attentat meurtrier est commis en représailles de la bataille d'al-Bab la veille.

un attentat meurtrier est commis en représailles de la bataille d'al-Bab la veille.

2017

Nomination de Zuhal Demir comme secrétaire d'État fédérale belge à la Lutte contre la pauvreté, à l'Égalité des chanc…

Nomination de Zuhal Demir comme secrétaire d'État fédérale belge à la Lutte contre la pauvreté, à l'Égalité des chances, aux Personnes handicapées, et à la Politique scientifique en remplacement d'Elke Sleurs.

2017

Thomas Pesquet envoie un selfie anti-complotiste depuis l'espace.

Thomas Pesquet envoie un selfie anti-complotiste depuis l'espace.

2019

la cérémonie des Oscars récompense notamment Alfonso Cuarón.

la cérémonie des Oscars récompense notamment Alfonso Cuarón.

2019

Premier tour de l'élection présidentielle au Sénégal.

Premier tour de l'élection présidentielle au Sénégal.

2019

Élections législatives en Moldavie couplées à un référendum consultatif sur une réduction de 101 à 61 parlementaires …

Élections législatives en Moldavie couplées à un référendum consultatif sur une réduction de 101 à 61 parlementaires et sur la possibilité de référendum révocatoire à leur encontre.

2020

Mahathir Mohamad resigned at 94, making him the world's oldest serving leader at the time.

Mahathir Mohamad resigned at 94, making him the world's oldest serving leader at the time. He'd already been Malaysia's longest-serving PM decades earlier, then came back at 92 to topple the government he once led. Two years later, his coalition collapsed when his own party tried to force early succession. He quit rather than negotiate. Malaysia went through three prime ministers in two years. He ran again at 97. Lost.

2021

Estabeleceu-se por lei complementar a autonomia do Banco Central do Brasil, para zelar pela estabilidade e pela efici…

Estabeleceu-se por lei complementar a autonomia do Banco Central do Brasil, para zelar pela estabilidade e pela eficiência do sistema financeiro.

2022

Putin ordered the invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, at 5:55 a.m.

Putin ordered the invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, at 5:55 a.m. Moscow time. He'd recognized Donetsk and Luhansk as independent three days earlier — the pretext. The real target was Kyiv. Russian forces crossed from Belarus, expecting to take the capital in 72 hours. They brought parade uniforms. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, refused evacuation offers. "I need ammunition, not a ride," he said. The 72 hours became weeks, then months. Russia controls roughly 18% of Ukrainian territory now. Over 500,000 casualties on both sides. Europe's largest land war since 1945, and it's still going.

2023

à Djibouti, les élections législatives ont lieu afin de renouveler les 65 membres de l'Assemblée nationale.

à Djibouti, les élections législatives ont lieu afin de renouveler les 65 membres de l'Assemblée nationale. L'UMP remporte sans surprise les élections et la quasi-totalité des sièges. L'UDJ parvient à en remporter sept sur les trente cinq en jeu.