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May 6

Events

251 events recorded on May 6 throughout history

Imperial troops stormed Rome's walls on May 6, 1527, after t
1527

Imperial troops stormed Rome's walls on May 6, 1527, after their commander Duke Charles died from a stray bullet while wearing his conspicuous white cloak. His death shattered military discipline, allowing looting soldiers to overrun the city and massacre nearly all 189 Papal Swiss Guard defending St. Peter's Basilica. This brutal sack forced Pope Clement VII to flee through the secret Passetto di Borgo corridor, permanently altering the political landscape of the Italian Wars.

The Confederate government picked a capital just 100 miles f
1861

The Confederate government picked a capital just 100 miles from Washington DC. Montgomery, Alabama felt too remote, too disconnected from the war they knew was coming. So on May 21, 1861, they moved everything to Richmond—closer to the fight, closer to their biggest armies, close enough that both capitals could hear each other's church bells on quiet Sundays. Virginia's industrial capacity sweetened the deal. The move also guaranteed something else: when Union forces came south, they'd come straight through Virginia's farms and families first. Geography became destiny.

Robert E. Lee's Confederate army routed the much larger Unio
1863

Robert E. Lee's Confederate army routed the much larger Union Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville in what military historians consider Lee's tactical masterpiece, achieved by dividing his outnumbered force in the face of the enemy. The victory came at a devastating cost when Stonewall Jackson was mortally wounded by friendly fire during his flanking march. Lee would never find a replacement for Jackson's aggressive battlefield instincts, and the loss haunted the Confederate war effort at Gettysburg two months later.

Quote of the Day

“One day, in retrospect, the years of struggle will strike you as the most beautiful.”

Ancient 1
Antiquity 1
Medieval 14
604

شوتوكو تايشي يضع «دستور الفقرات السبع عشرة».

شوتوكو تايشي يضع «دستور الفقرات السبع عشرة».

822

en España, el emir omeya Alhakén I toma juramento de fidelidad en favor de su hijo Abderramán II, designándolo heredero.

en España, el emir omeya Alhakén I toma juramento de fidelidad en favor de su hijo Abderramán II, designándolo heredero.

1104

Das Königreich Jerusalem und die Republik Genua beginnen mit ihrer Streitmacht an der levantinischen Küste die Belage…

Das Königreich Jerusalem und die Republik Genua beginnen mit ihrer Streitmacht an der levantinischen Küste die Belagerung von Akkon. Die Stadt in der Bucht von Haifa wird von einem Statthalter der Fatimiden regiert.

1191

en Chipre, la flota de Ricardo I de Inglaterra llega al puerto de Lémesos (hoy Limassol) y captura la ciudad.

en Chipre, la flota de Ricardo I de Inglaterra llega al puerto de Lémesos (hoy Limassol) y captura la ciudad.

1210

incendie de la cathédrale de Reims dite cathédrale d'Ebon ou d'Ebbon,.

incendie de la cathédrale de Reims dite cathédrale d'Ebon ou d'Ebbon,.

1210

en Reims (Francia) se incendia la catedral carolingia de Reims llamada «catedral de Ébano».

en Reims (Francia) se incendia la catedral carolingia de Reims llamada «catedral de Ébano».

1211

el arzobispo de Reims, Albéric de Humbert (o Aubry de Humbert), coloca la primera piedra de la nueva catedral de Reim…

el arzobispo de Reims, Albéric de Humbert (o Aubry de Humbert), coloca la primera piedra de la nueva catedral de Reims (el edificio actual), dando inicio a las obras, encargadas a Jean d’Orbais, del nuevo edificio destinado a sustituir a la catedral carolingia destruida por un incendio el año anterior.

1211

l'archevêque de Reims Albéric de Humbert (ou Aubry de Humbert) pose la première pierre de la nouvelle cathédrale de R…

l'archevêque de Reims Albéric de Humbert (ou Aubry de Humbert) pose la première pierre de la nouvelle cathédrale de Reims (l'édifice actuel), lançant le chantier de construction - confiée à Jean d'Orbais - du nouvel édifice destiné à remplacer la cathédrale carolingienne détruite par un incendie l'année précédente.

1223

Graf Heinrich von Schwerin nimmt auf der Insel Lyø den dänischen König Waldemar II.

Graf Heinrich von Schwerin nimmt auf der Insel Lyø den dänischen König Waldemar II. gefangen und bricht damit die Vormachtstellung Dänemarks im Ostseeraum. Da die Grafschaft Schwerin besetzt ist, bringt er Waldemar vorläufig auf die Burg Dannenberg.

1250

en el Reino de Jerusalem (región de Palestina), Luis IX de Francia (quien será llamado San Luis), que fue hecho prisi…

en el Reino de Jerusalem (región de Palestina), Luis IX de Francia (quien será llamado San Luis), que fue hecho prisionero por los musulmanes durante la séptima cruzada, es liberado tras pagar un gran rescate.

1299

en la ciudad de Tremecén (Argelia), 150 km hacia el interior de Argelia al suroeste de Orán, los benimerines empiezan…

en la ciudad de Tremecén (Argelia), 150 km hacia el interior de Argelia al suroeste de Orán, los benimerines empiezan un asedio de siete años.

1312

en Austria, el Concilio de Viena aprueba la intención del papa Clemente V de declarar las Cruzadas para invadir el Su…

en Austria, el Concilio de Viena aprueba la intención del papa Clemente V de declarar las Cruzadas para invadir el Sultanato Mameluco de Egipto en la Región de Palestina y apropiársela para el cristianismo.

1432

Inauguration dans la cathédrale Saint-Jean de Gand (aujourd'hui Saint-Bavon) de L'agneau mystique, retable comprenant…

Inauguration dans la cathédrale Saint-Jean de Gand (aujourd'hui Saint-Bavon) de L'agneau mystique, retable comprenant vingt-quatre panneaux exécuté par les frères Hubert puis, à la mort de celui-ci, Jan van Eyck, chef-d'œuvre précurseur de la Renaissance du Nord associée à la cour de Bourgogne (le duc de Bourgogne ayant une partie de ses terres en Flandre).

1497

en España, por Real Cédula se declara libre de impuestos el comercio de las Indias americanas.

en España, por Real Cédula se declara libre de impuestos el comercio de las Indias americanas.

1500s 10
1525

Im Bauernkrieg beginnt der Schwarze Haufen des Florian Geyer zusammen mit dem Fränkischen Heer den Sturm auf Würzburg…

Im Bauernkrieg beginnt der Schwarze Haufen des Florian Geyer zusammen mit dem Fränkischen Heer den Sturm auf Würzburg, wo die Einnahme der Festung Marienberg an deren Besatzung scheitert.

Rome Falls: Imperial Sack Ends Papal Security
1527

Rome Falls: Imperial Sack Ends Papal Security

Imperial troops stormed Rome's walls on May 6, 1527, after their commander Duke Charles died from a stray bullet while wearing his conspicuous white cloak. His death shattered military discipline, allowing looting soldiers to overrun the city and massacre nearly all 189 Papal Swiss Guard defending St. Peter's Basilica. This brutal sack forced Pope Clement VII to flee through the secret Passetto di Borgo corridor, permanently altering the political landscape of the Italian Wars.

1527

The Constable of Bourbon died in the first wave, shot off a scaling ladder before his unpaid army even reached Rome's…

The Constable of Bourbon died in the first wave, shot off a scaling ladder before his unpaid army even reached Rome's walls. What followed wasn't a battle. For eight days, Spanish and German mercenaries tortured priests for their hiding spots, melted down reliquaries, stabled horses in the Sistine Chapel. Eight thousand Romans dead. Raphael's students slaughtered in their workshops. And here's the thing: Pope Clement VII survived, locked in Castel Sant'Angelo while the city that had been rebuilding antiquity for a century learned what antiquity actually meant. Sack. Rape. Ashes.

1536

Manco Inca brought 100,000 warriors to reclaim Cuzco from roughly 200 Spanish defenders.

Manco Inca brought 100,000 warriors to reclaim Cuzco from roughly 200 Spanish defenders. The numbers weren't even close. But those 200 had horses, steel armor, and Incan allies who'd decided Spanish rule beat another civil war. For six months, stones heated in bonfires rained down on thatched roofs while the Spanish rationed horse meat and prayed their Tlaxcalan reinforcements would arrive. They did. Manco withdrew to the mountains, where his shadow government ruled for another thirty-six years. Sometimes winning the battle means nothing if you can't hold what you've taken.

1536

The problem wasn't that most English people couldn't read Latin.

The problem wasn't that most English people couldn't read Latin. It's that their priests couldn't either. Henry VIII's 1536 order for English Bibles in every church meant commoners heard Scripture in their own language for the first time—but also that barely-literate clergy got exposed. Within months, parishioners were correcting their priests on Bible passages. Some churches chained the books to lecterns, partly to prevent theft, partly because crowds rushed them so aggressively the pages tore. And Henry? He'd made everyone their own theologian, which turned out to be a problem when people started disagreeing.

1541

For the first time, an English farmer could walk into his parish church and read God's words in his own language.

For the first time, an English farmer could walk into his parish church and read God's words in his own language. Henry VIII—the same king who'd broken with Rome partly over his divorce—now ordered every church to chain a Bible in English where anyone could see it. The chains weren't to keep people out. They were to keep the books in. Each Great Bible cost roughly what a laborer earned in two months, and they kept disappearing. By 1541, the revolution Henry wanted to control was already slipping from his hands. Literacy became dangerous.

1542

Francis Xavier arrived in Old Goa to begin a decade of Jesuit missionary work across Asia.

Francis Xavier arrived in Old Goa to begin a decade of Jesuit missionary work across Asia. His presence transformed the region into the administrative heart of Catholic efforts in the East, establishing a network of schools and churches that integrated Portuguese colonial influence with local religious life for centuries to come.

1576

en Francia, Enrique III promulga el Edicto de Beaulieu, por el que se proclama la libertad de religión en toda Franci…

en Francia, Enrique III promulga el Edicto de Beaulieu, por el que se proclama la libertad de religión en toda Francia excepto en París o allí donde resida la corte.

1590

تويوتومي هيده-يوشي يحاصر «قلعة أوداوارا».

تويوتومي هيده-يوشي يحاصر «قلعة أوداوارا».

1594

Maurice of Nassau brought English troops to a Spanish-held Dutch city and didn't storm the walls.

Maurice of Nassau brought English troops to a Spanish-held Dutch city and didn't storm the walls. He dug. For weeks, his engineers tunneled toward Coevorden's fortifications while Spanish commander Don Francisco Verdugo watched from inside, counting his dwindling supplies. When Maurice's sappers finally detonated their mines in October 1594, the walls crumbled and Verdugo surrendered without a final fight. The Dutch prince had just proven something new: patience and engineering could break a siege faster than courage and blood. Sometimes the smartest assault is the one nobody sees coming.

1600s 11
1622

142 km al sur de Fráncfort del Meno (Alemania) ―en el marco de la Guerra de los Treinta Años―, las fuerzas católicas …

142 km al sur de Fráncfort del Meno (Alemania) ―en el marco de la Guerra de los Treinta Años―, las fuerzas católicas hispanoaustríacas lideradas por Johann Tserclaes (conde de Tillý) derrotan a los protestantes liderados por el conde Ernst von Mansfeld y por Jorge Federico I de Baden-Durlach (margrave de Baden) en la batalla de Wimpfen.

1626

el colono neerlandés Peter Minuit compra la isla de Manhattan a los indios por un puñado de vidrios valorados en 25 d…

el colono neerlandés Peter Minuit compra la isla de Manhattan a los indios por un puñado de vidrios valorados en 25 dólares. En 1664, el poder pasó a los británicos, quienes crearon la ciudad de Nueva York a partir de los asentamientos de la isla.

1659

Richard Cromwell lasted nine months as Lord Protector—shorter than most pregnancies.

Richard Cromwell lasted nine months as Lord Protector—shorter than most pregnancies. He didn't want the job in the first place, inherited it from his father Oliver like a family curse. When army officers marched into Westminster in May 1659, he surrendered without a fight. No blood spilled. The Rump Parliament—same cranky MPs his father had kicked out—shuffled back to their seats. Richard retired to his estate, lived quietly for another fifty years. England tried republicanism twice and failed both times. The monarchy was coming back, and everyone knew it.

1660

en la Nueva España (hoy México) se funda la Catedral Metropolitana de Morelia.

en la Nueva España (hoy México) se funda la Catedral Metropolitana de Morelia.

1667

Jean-Baptiste Gonthier, seigneur de Long(u)eville, né en 1622, reçu conseiller au Grand Conseil du Parlement de Paris…

Jean-Baptiste Gonthier, seigneur de Long(u)eville, né en 1622, reçu conseiller au Grand Conseil du Parlement de Paris en 1649, est reçu président en la chambre des Comptes de Paris, office qu'il occupera jusqu’en 1675.

1667

en París (Francia), el aristócrata Jean-Baptiste Gonthier (1622‑1680), consejero del Gran Consejo del Parlamento de P…

en París (Francia), el aristócrata Jean-Baptiste Gonthier (1622‑1680), consejero del Gran Consejo del Parlamento de París en 1649, es recibido como presidente de la Cámara de Cuentas de París, cargo que ocupó hasta 1675.

1672

en una carta fechada el 6 de mayo, Madame de Sévigné intenta en vano, una vez más, convencer a su hija de compartir s…

en una carta fechada el 6 de mayo, Madame de Sévigné intenta en vano, una vez más, convencer a su hija de compartir su entusiasmo por las fábulas de La Fontaine.

1678

In Leipzig beschließt der Stadtrat auf Initiative von 30 Großkaufleuten die Errichtung einer Börse.

In Leipzig beschließt der Stadtrat auf Initiative von 30 Großkaufleuten die Errichtung einer Börse. Am 30. Mai wird bereits mit dem Bau der Alten Handelsbörse begonnen.

1682

Ten thousand people and their stuff, all relocating to a hunting lodge.

Ten thousand people and their stuff, all relocating to a hunting lodge. Louis XIV didn't just visit Versailles—he moved the entire French government there, permanently. Nobles who'd spent generations building power bases in Paris suddenly had to maintain two households or risk irrelevance. The king wanted them close, watching each other instead of plotting in their estates. Every duke and count became a courtier, competing for the privilege of holding the royal shirt. Absolute power isn't just about armies. It's about turning your rivals into your audience.

1682

el clero francés reafirma las libertades de la Iglesia galicana (la Iglesia católica de Francia) tras la protesta del…

el clero francés reafirma las libertades de la Iglesia galicana (la Iglesia católica de Francia) tras la protesta del papa Inocencio XI en respuesta a la declaración del 19 de marzo.

1686

en Moscú (Rusia) la Polonia-Lituania y el Reino Ruso firman el Tratado de Paz Eterna, que dio como resultado la integ…

en Moscú (Rusia) la Polonia-Lituania y el Reino Ruso firman el Tratado de Paz Eterna, que dio como resultado la integración de Bielorrusia y la Rusia Menor en el Reino Ruso. El tratado pone fin formalmente a la guerra ruso-polaca (1654-1667) y confirma los acuerdos alcanzados en el Tratado de Andrúsovo 21 años antes (en 1667).

1700s 13
1703

el rey Pedro II de Portugal se declara opuesto a la causa de Felipe de Anjou.

el rey Pedro II de Portugal se declara opuesto a la causa de Felipe de Anjou.

1707

en España se crea el cuerpo de los reales guardias alabarderos para el servicio y guardia de la familia real.

en España se crea el cuerpo de los reales guardias alabarderos para el servicio y guardia de la familia real.

1715

en San Petersburgo (Rusia) se publica el Artículo militar, el primer código de procedimiento penal y penal militar de…

en San Petersburgo (Rusia) se publica el Artículo militar, el primer código de procedimiento penal y penal militar de ese país.

1727

Die Oper Astianatte von Giovanni Bononcini mit den beiden Primadonnen Faustina Bordoni und Francesca Cuzzoni in den H…

Die Oper Astianatte von Giovanni Bononcini mit den beiden Primadonnen Faustina Bordoni und Francesca Cuzzoni in den Hauptrollen erlebt ihre Uraufführung am King’s Theatre in London.

1757

The victorious Burmese king ordered his men to strip every single brick from Pegu's walls.

The victorious Burmese king ordered his men to strip every single brick from Pegu's walls. Not metaphorically—actually demolished the Hanthawaddy capital until only foundation stones remained. Alaungpaya had spent seventeen years clawing his way from village headman to ruler of a reunified Burma, crushing the Mon rebellion that had split the country since 1740. He moved the capital north to Yangon, a fishing village he'd conquered three years earlier. The Mon language survived in pockets. Their kingdom didn't. Sometimes winners don't just want surrender—they want architectural proof it happened.

1757

Frederick the Great’s Prussian forces shattered the Austrian army outside Prague, forcing the defenders to retreat be…

Frederick the Great’s Prussian forces shattered the Austrian army outside Prague, forcing the defenders to retreat behind the city walls. This victory trapped 40,000 Austrian troops within the capital, paralyzing the Habsburg war effort in Bohemia and trapping the Austrians into a desperate, months-long siege that drained their military resources.

1757

Christopher Smart prayed in public.

Christopher Smart prayed in public. Constantly. On London streets, in taverns, dropping to his knees wherever religious fervor struck him. Friends found it embarrassing. Doctors called it madness. In 1757, they committed him to St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics, where he'd spend six years locked away for the crime of excessive piety. Inside those walls, Smart wrote "Jubilate Agno," his sprawling poem praising God through everything from mice to the letter B. His cat Jeoffry got seventy-four lines alone. Some prayers, it turns out, require confinement to complete.

1782

The king abandoned his old capital completely, moved everything forty miles downstream, and ordered a palace built on…

The king abandoned his old capital completely, moved everything forty miles downstream, and ordered a palace built on an artificial island. King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke didn't just want a new home in Bangkok—he needed a fortress surrounded by canals that could hold off Burmese armies while housing his entire court. Construction crews dug a three-mile canal in 1782 to create Rattanakosin Island, then started raising walls. Two and a half centuries later, the Grand Palace covers 2.3 million square feet. What began as military paranoia became Thailand's most visited landmark.

1782

el oficial ruso Pavel Bibikov es condenado a cadena perpetua por criticar al príncipe Gregorio Potemkin.

el oficial ruso Pavel Bibikov es condenado a cadena perpetua por criticar al príncipe Gregorio Potemkin.

1789

en el Salón de los Estados, en Versalles (cerca de París), los diputados del Tercer Estado se reúnen, mientras el cle…

en el Salón de los Estados, en Versalles (cerca de París), los diputados del Tercer Estado se reúnen, mientras el clero y la aristocracia deciden verificar por separado sus respectivos poderes.

1789

en París, Jacques Pierre Brissot publica el primer número del periódico Le Patriote français.

en París, Jacques Pierre Brissot publica el primer número del periódico Le Patriote français.

1789

les députés du tiers état se réunissent dans la salle des États, à Versailles, tandis que le clergé et la noblesse dé…

les députés du tiers état se réunissent dans la salle des États, à Versailles, tandis que le clergé et la noblesse décident de vérifier séparément leurs pouvoirs respectifs.

1794

en Haití, Toussaint L'Ouverture lidera una revolución antifrancesa y antiesclavista.

en Haití, Toussaint L'Ouverture lidera una revolución antifrancesa y antiesclavista.

1800s 40
1801

Captain Thomas Cochrane steered the tiny 14-gun HMS Speedy alongside the massive 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo, forc…

Captain Thomas Cochrane steered the tiny 14-gun HMS Speedy alongside the massive 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo, forcing a boarding action that defied every naval convention of the era. By neutralizing the Spanish crew with superior hand-to-hand tactics, Cochrane secured a lopsided victory that cemented his reputation as the British Navy’s most audacious and unorthodox commander.

1816

en Venezuela, el libertador Simón Bolívar es proclamado «jefe supremo de la República y sus ejércitos».

en Venezuela, el libertador Simón Bolívar es proclamado «jefe supremo de la República y sus ejércitos».

1816

The first Bible printed in America cost a fortune most families couldn't afford—upwards of $5, roughly a month's wages.

The first Bible printed in America cost a fortune most families couldn't afford—upwards of $5, roughly a month's wages. Elias Boudinot and fifty other founders saw a problem: millions of Americans moving west without Scripture, prices staying high, distribution spotty at best. They pooled resources in New York and built what became the world's largest Bible publisher within two decades. By 1830, they'd distributed over a million copies, many free. But here's the thing—standardizing which translation counted as "the" Bible meant someone had to decide what God's word actually said.

1821

en Villa del Rosario (Colombia) se inaugura el Congreso Constituyente de 1821.

en Villa del Rosario (Colombia) se inaugura el Congreso Constituyente de 1821.

1826

en Río de Janeiro (Imperio del Brasil), la Asamblea General (actual Congreso Nacional del Brasil) celebra su sesión i…

en Río de Janeiro (Imperio del Brasil), la Asamblea General (actual Congreso Nacional del Brasil) celebra su sesión inaugural de la primera legislatura.

1829

en Viena, el austríaco Cyrill Demian (1772-1847) registra la patente del acordeón.

en Viena, el austríaco Cyrill Demian (1772-1847) registra la patente del acordeón.

1833

en el pueblo de Grand Detour, 175 km al oeste de Chicago (Illinois), el inventor John Deere fabrica el primer arado d…

en el pueblo de Grand Detour, 175 km al oeste de Chicago (Illinois), el inventor John Deere fabrica el primer arado de acero.

1835

James Gordon Bennett, Sr. launched the New York Herald from a basement office with just $500, selling copies for one …

James Gordon Bennett, Sr. launched the New York Herald from a basement office with just $500, selling copies for one penny when competitors charged six. He promised police reports, financial news, and society gossip—topics "respectable" papers wouldn't touch. Within months, circulation hit 20,000. Bennett wrote everything himself those first weeks, even hawked papers on street corners. His scrappy formula became the template: cover crime, chase scandal, price it cheap, sell it everywhere. The modern tabloid was born in that basement, though Bennett called it journalism for the masses.

1840

The Penny Black debuted across the United Kingdom, standardizing postal rates at a single penny regardless of distance.

The Penny Black debuted across the United Kingdom, standardizing postal rates at a single penny regardless of distance. By shifting the cost of delivery from the recipient to the sender, this innovation democratized communication and triggered a massive surge in personal correspondence that permanently transformed how the British public exchanged information.

1842

Der seit dem 5.

Der seit dem 5. Mai tobende Hamburger Brand wendet sich nach Norden und bedroht die Börse und das Rathaus. Während die erst im Vorjahr bezogene Börse gerettet werden kann, wird das Rathaus ein Raub der Flammen.

1844

The ice was made from sulfuric ether and artificial refrigeration pipes, not frozen water hauled from lakes.

The ice was made from sulfuric ether and artificial refrigeration pipes, not frozen water hauled from lakes. Henry Kirk opened his Glaciarium on King's Road in Chelsea with a surface small enough to fit in a modern living room. Londoners paid admission to watch figure skaters perform on chemically cooled ice in the middle of summer. The rink failed within two years—the ether fumes made people sick, and the ice cracked constantly. But Kirk proved you could freeze water anywhere, anytime. Every hockey arena and backyard rink since started with his toxic, crack-prone experiment.

1844

en Londres se inaugura el Glaciarium, la primera pista de hielo artificial.

en Londres se inaugura el Glaciarium, la primera pista de hielo artificial.

1848

5 km al suroeste de Verona ―en el marco de la primera guerra de Independencia italiana (1848‑1849)―, los austríacos d…

5 km al suroeste de Verona ―en el marco de la primera guerra de Independencia italiana (1848‑1849)―, los austríacos de Josef Radetzky derrotan a los piamonteses de Carlos Alberto de Cerdeña en la sangrienta batalla de Santa Lucía. El saldo es de 182 muertos (de los cuales 110 piamonteses) y alrededor de mil heridos.

1848

los «patriarcas orientales» publican un mensaje a los cristianos ortodoxos, como respuesta a la encíclica In suprema …

los «patriarcas orientales» publican un mensaje a los cristianos ortodoxos, como respuesta a la encíclica In suprema Petri apostoli sede, un mensaje similar del papa Pío IX, del 6 de enero de 1848.

1849

Adolph Kolping gründet in Köln mit sechs Gesellen einen katholischen Gesellenverein.

Adolph Kolping gründet in Köln mit sechs Gesellen einen katholischen Gesellenverein. Der Verein soll den wandernden Gesellen einen ähnlichen Halt geben, wie ihn nach Kolpings Überzeugung nur die Familie bietet. In der Folge werden auch Gesellenhospize eröffnet.

1851

el médico John Gorrie (1803-1855) patenta una máquina de hacer hielo (un refrigerador mecánico).

el médico John Gorrie (1803-1855) patenta una máquina de hacer hielo (un refrigerador mecánico).

1851

en Nueva York, el inventor Linus Yale Jr. (1821-1868) registra una patente para la cerradura de tambor de pines, tamb…

en Nueva York, el inventor Linus Yale Jr. (1821-1868) registra una patente para la cerradura de tambor de pines, también conocida como «cerradura Yale».

1854

en el Teatro San Benedetto, en Venecia (Italia) ―tras el fiasco del año anterior en el Gran Teatro La Fenice―, se res…

en el Teatro San Benedetto, en Venecia (Italia) ―tras el fiasco del año anterior en el Gran Teatro La Fenice―, se restrena La traviata de Giuseppe Verdi. Fue un éxito rotundo debido sobre todo a la nueva intérprete, la joven soprano María Spezia-Aldighieri, quien incluso en apariencia recordaba la figura de Violetta, la protagonista de la novela La dama de las camelias de Alexandre Dumas (hijo).

1857

Mangal Pandey's Regiment Disbanded: Indian Rebellion Spreads

The British East India Company disbanded the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry in punishment for the rebellion of Sepoy Mangal Pandey, who had attacked British officers over the introduction of rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. Pandey's execution made him a martyr for Indian resistance, and the regiment's dissolution radicalized soldiers across northern India. Within weeks, the broader Indian Rebellion of 1857 erupted, threatening to end British rule on the subcontinent entirely.

1857

Die Oper Erzsébet, die Ferenc Erkel gemeinsam mit Franz und Karl Doppler komponiert hat, wird in Budapest uraufgeführt.

Die Oper Erzsébet, die Ferenc Erkel gemeinsam mit Franz und Karl Doppler komponiert hat, wird in Budapest uraufgeführt.

1860

Eine 1067 Mann starke Truppe unter der Führung von Giuseppe Garibaldi setzt von Genua aus Segel Richtung Süditalien, …

Eine 1067 Mann starke Truppe unter der Führung von Giuseppe Garibaldi setzt von Genua aus Segel Richtung Süditalien, um den Risorgimento auf Sizilien voranzutreiben. In Erinnerung an dieses Ereignis heißt dieser genuesische Stadtteil heute Quarto dei Mille.

1860

Giuseppe Garibaldi and his thousand volunteers slipped out of Genoa, bound for Sicily to ignite an uprising against t…

Giuseppe Garibaldi and his thousand volunteers slipped out of Genoa, bound for Sicily to ignite an uprising against the Bourbon monarchy. This daring expedition dismantled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, forcing the unification of the Italian peninsula under a single crown and ending centuries of fragmented, foreign-dominated rule.

1861

Arkansas severed its ties with the United States, becoming the ninth state to join the Confederacy.

Arkansas severed its ties with the United States, becoming the ninth state to join the Confederacy. This move expanded the Southern rebellion into the Trans-Mississippi theater, forcing the Union to divert critical resources and troops to secure the vital Mississippi River corridor and prevent the loss of Missouri to Confederate control.

The Confederate government picked a capital just 100 miles from Washington DC.
1861

The Confederate government picked a capital just 100 miles from Washington DC.

The Confederate government picked a capital just 100 miles from Washington DC. Montgomery, Alabama felt too remote, too disconnected from the war they knew was coming. So on May 21, 1861, they moved everything to Richmond—closer to the fight, closer to their biggest armies, close enough that both capitals could hear each other's church bells on quiet Sundays. Virginia's industrial capacity sweetened the deal. The move also guaranteed something else: when Union forces came south, they'd come straight through Virginia's farms and families first. Geography became destiny.

Lee Wins Chancellorsville but Loses Stonewall Jackson
1863

Lee Wins Chancellorsville but Loses Stonewall Jackson

Robert E. Lee's Confederate army routed the much larger Union Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville in what military historians consider Lee's tactical masterpiece, achieved by dividing his outnumbered force in the face of the enemy. The victory came at a devastating cost when Stonewall Jackson was mortally wounded by friendly fire during his flanking march. Lee would never find a replacement for Jackson's aggressive battlefield instincts, and the loss haunted the Confederate war effort at Gettysburg two months later.

1863

Jackson's Flank March Destroys Union Line at Chancellorsville

Confederate General Lee split his army and sent Stonewall Jackson on a daring twelve-mile flank march that collapsed the Union right wing at Chancellorsville, routing General Hooker's Army of the Potomac despite being outnumbered more than two to one. The audacious maneuver is studied in military academies worldwide as a textbook example of calculated risk overcoming numerical disadvantage. Jackson's fatal wounding during the battle's aftermath robbed the Confederacy of its most aggressive field commander at the worst possible moment.

1864

108 km al suroeste de Washington D. C., termina la Batalla del Desierto, que había comenzado el día anterior.

108 km al suroeste de Washington D. C., termina la Batalla del Desierto, que había comenzado el día anterior.

1864

fin de la bataille de la Wilderness, aux États-Unis, commencée la veille.

fin de la bataille de la Wilderness, aux États-Unis, commencée la veille.

1869

In West Lafayette (Indiana) wird die Purdue University gegründet.

In West Lafayette (Indiana) wird die Purdue University gegründet.

1872

se publica el primer ejemplar del semanario L'Esquella de la Torratxa.

se publica el primer ejemplar del semanario L'Esquella de la Torratxa.

1877

Chief Crazy Horse surrendered to U.S.

Chief Crazy Horse surrendered to U.S. troops at Fort Robinson, ending the Great Sioux War. His capitulation signaled the collapse of armed Lakota resistance on the Northern Plains, forcing his people onto reservations and ending their nomadic way of life in the Powder River country.

1881

la expedición Akhal-Teke recorren una región de Turkmenistán y la anexan a Rusia.

la expedición Akhal-Teke recorren una región de Turkmenistán y la anexan a Rusia.

Cavendish had been in Dublin for exactly four hours when the knives came out.
1882

Cavendish had been in Dublin for exactly four hours when the knives came out.

Cavendish had been in Dublin for exactly four hours when the knives came out. He'd just arrived as Ireland's new Chief Secretary, walking through Phoenix Park at dusk with the Under-Secretary Burke. A gang calling themselves the Irish National Invincibles used surgical blades—easier to conceal than guns. Cavendish wasn't even the target. Burke was. Wrong place, catastrophically wrong time. The murders gave British politicians the crisis they needed to crack down on Irish resistance for another generation. And they nearly killed Parnell's Home Rule movement before it could breathe. Four hours.

Congress Bars Chinese Workers: First Racial Immigration Ban
1882

Congress Bars Chinese Workers: First Racial Immigration Ban

Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, the first federal law to ban immigration based on nationality, barring Chinese laborers from entering the United States for ten years. The act formalized racial discrimination in immigration policy and remained in force until 1943, shaping a half-century of Asian-American exclusion and anti-immigrant sentiment.

1889

Criação do Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro.

Criação do Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro.

Eiffel Tower Opens: Paris Unveils Its Iron Giant
1889

Eiffel Tower Opens: Paris Unveils Its Iron Giant

Gustave Eiffel's iron lattice tower rises as the centerpiece of the 1889 Universal Exposition, instantly becoming a global symbol of French engineering prowess. This structure not only secured France's industrial reputation but also redefined urban skylines worldwide by proving that steel could support unprecedented heights.

1890

en los Estados Unidos, los mormones renuncian a la poligamia.

en los Estados Unidos, los mormones renuncian a la poligamia.

1890

en Luján, a 70 km al suroeste de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) se inicia la construcción de la Basílica de Nu…

en Luján, a 70 km al suroeste de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) se inicia la construcción de la Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Luján.

1893

Reichskanzler Leo von Caprivi löst den 8.

Reichskanzler Leo von Caprivi löst den 8. Deutschen Reichstag auf, nachdem dieser seine Gesetzesvorlage über die Erhöhung der Friedenspräsenzstärke des deutschen Heeres auf 500.000 Mann abgelehnt hat. Die folgende Reichstagswahl findet am 15. Juni statt.

1896

el Reino de Grecia, para celebrar los Primeros Juegos Olímpicos de la era moderna, emite un sello postal especial.

el Reino de Grecia, para celebrar los Primeros Juegos Olímpicos de la era moderna, emite un sello postal especial.

1900s 117
1901

The government of Nepal launched a newspaper before most of its citizens could read.

The government of Nepal launched a newspaper before most of its citizens could read. Gorkhapatra hit the streets in 1901 with a circulation that could've fit in a single tea house—printed on a hand-operated press, distributed to maybe a few hundred people in Kathmandu. The editor answered directly to the palace. But here's what stuck: while a thousand newspapers across South Asia came and went over the next century, this one never stopped printing. Still runs today, outlasting British India, surviving palace massacres, weathering revolutions. State-owned the entire time. Make of that what you will.

1902

Im Mündungsgebiet des Flusses Irrawaddy (Indischer Ozean) wird das britische Passagierschiff Camorta von einem Zyklon…

Im Mündungsgebiet des Flusses Irrawaddy (Indischer Ozean) wird das britische Passagierschiff Camorta von einem Zyklon versenkt. Alle 739 Menschen an Bord sterben.

1902

Macario Sakay instaure la République de Tagalog dont il prend la présidence.

Macario Sakay instaure la République de Tagalog dont il prend la présidence.

1902

The Americans had already declared victory in the Philippines, paraded through Manila, and gone home to ticker-tape.

The Americans had already declared victory in the Philippines, paraded through Manila, and gone home to ticker-tape. Macario Sakay didn't get the memo. Or he did and just didn't care. The former barber and Katipunan veteran gathered his men in the mountains outside Manila and proclaimed the Tagalog Republic in 1902, complete with constitution, flag, and himself as president. For four years his government-in-exile fought on while the world moved on. The Americans eventually captured him by promising amnesty, then hanged him anyway. Some people called it banditry. Sakay called it a republic that never surrendered.

1902

en las islas Filipinas ―tras la guerra de independencia filipina contra Estados Unidos (1899-1902), en la que el ejér…

en las islas Filipinas ―tras la guerra de independencia filipina contra Estados Unidos (1899-1902), en la que el ejército estadounidense mató a más de un millón de civiles―, Macario Sakay (1870-1907) establece la República Tagala, de corta duración (1902-1906), de la que llega a ser presidente.

1902

en la bahía de Bengala, cerca de Rangún, un ciclón atrapa al barco británico Camorta, que naufraga.

en la bahía de Bengala, cerca de Rangún, un ciclón atrapa al barco británico Camorta, que naufraga. Mueren 655 personas. Es uno de los mayores naufragios del siglo XX.

1904

en la estación de Kuchino, cerca de Moscú (Imperio ruso), el profesor Nikolái Zhukovski funda el Instituto Aerodinámi…

en la estación de Kuchino, cerca de Moscú (Imperio ruso), el profesor Nikolái Zhukovski funda el Instituto Aerodinámico, el futuro TsAGI (Instituto Central de Aerohidrodinámica N. Y. Zhukovski).

1906

en la provincia de Palermo (Italia) se celebra la primera edición del Targa Florio (Giro de Sicilia), una de las prue…

en la provincia de Palermo (Italia) se celebra la primera edición del Targa Florio (Giro de Sicilia), una de las pruebas automovilísticas más antiguas del mundo.

1906

The Tsar's constitution arrived with one hand extended and the other holding a knife.

The Tsar's constitution arrived with one hand extended and the other holding a knife. Nicholas II granted Russians their first parliament, basic civil liberties, and voting rights—while keeping absolute veto power and the ability to dissolve the Duma whenever he wanted. The first session lasted seventy-two days before he shut it down. By 1917, this compromise satisfied exactly nobody: liberals wanted real power, conservatives thought he'd given away too much, and revolutionaries used the Duma as a platform to organize his overthrow. Sometimes half-measures just double the enemies.

1908

en España, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez publica la novela Sangre y arena.

en España, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez publica la novela Sangre y arena.

1908

en Estados Unidos, los hermanos Wright reanudan los vuelos después de una pausa de tres años.

en Estados Unidos, los hermanos Wright reanudan los vuelos después de una pausa de tres años.

1910

George V ascended the British throne following the death of his father, Edward VII.

George V ascended the British throne following the death of his father, Edward VII. His reign spanned the tumultuous transition through World War I, forcing the monarchy to reinvent its public image as a symbol of national stability amidst the collapse of neighboring European empires.

1911

Auf Anregung des Odol-Fabrikanten Karl August Lingner wird im Städtischen Ausstellungspalast in Dresden die Internati…

Auf Anregung des Odol-Fabrikanten Karl August Lingner wird im Städtischen Ausstellungspalast in Dresden die Internationale Hygiene-Ausstellung eröffnet. Sie dauert bis zum 31. Oktober und ist bis heute die am stärksten besuchte Ausstellung in Dresden.

1913

بداية جلاء قوات الدولة العثمانية من الأحساء، ودخول مدينة الهفوف تحت حكم ملك السعودية عبد العزيز آل سعود.

بداية جلاء قوات الدولة العثمانية من الأحساء، ودخول مدينة الهفوف تحت حكم ملك السعودية عبد العزيز آل سعود.

1915

He threw it left-handed off the Yankees' Jack Warhop at the Polo Grounds.

He threw it left-handed off the Yankees' Jack Warhop at the Polo Grounds. May 6, 1915. Upper deck, right field. Ruth was batting sixth—which made sense, since the Red Sox had signed him as a pitcher, and a good one. That season he'd go 18-8 with a 2.44 ERA. But that swing. Manager Bill Carrigan saw it. The whole league would see it soon enough. Ruth would hit 713 more home runs before he was done, transforming baseball from a game of bunts and steals into something else entirely. The pitcher who could hit.

1915

The ship was supposed to wait for them.

The ship was supposed to wait for them. Instead, on May 6, 1915, the SY Aurora ripped free from its moorings in a howling Antarctic gale, stranding ten men on the ice with almost no supplies. For 312 days, the vessel drifted helplessly across the Southern Ocean while Captain John King Davis fought to keep his skeleton crew alive. The men on shore? They had no idea their ride home was gone. They kept laying supply depots for Shackleton's crossing party—a crossing that would never happen. Two of them died doing it.

1916

la Marina estadounidense logra establecer una conversación oral entre un buque y la costa mediante radioteléfono.

la Marina estadounidense logra establecer una conversación oral entre un buque y la costa mediante radioteléfono.

1916

He was nineteen years old when French soldiers dragged him from the forests of central Vietnam.

He was nineteen years old when French soldiers dragged him from the forests of central Vietnam. Emperor Duy Tân had abandoned the imperial palace in Huế to personally lead an uprising—trading silk robes for guerrilla tactics. The French caught him after three days. His punishment wasn't execution but something slower: exile to Réunion island, 6,000 miles away, where he'd spend the next twenty-nine years. Vietnam's boy-emperor became a middle-aged exile who never saw home again. Sometimes removing someone from the story does more damage than any death sentence.

1916

They hanged the poets first.

They hanged the poets first. Jamal Pasha, Ottoman governor with absolute power, erected gallows in Beirut's central square and executed twenty-one Lebanese intellectuals on charges of treason. Writers, lawyers, journalists. Most had simply advocated for administrative autonomy, not independence. The executions happened in two waves—May 6th, then August 21st, 1916. The square was renamed Martyrs' Square within days. And here's the thing: these deaths crystallized Lebanese national identity more effectively than any manifesto ever could. Pasha thought he was crushing dissent. He was creating a country.

1918

en la ciudad canadiense de Victoria (Columbia Británica) se completa el Observatorio Astrofísico Dominion.

en la ciudad canadiense de Victoria (Columbia Británica) se completa el Observatorio Astrofísico Dominion.

1919

en la Unión Soviética se proclama la creación de la República Autónoma Socialista Soviética de Crimea.

en la Unión Soviética se proclama la creación de la República Autónoma Socialista Soviética de Crimea.

1919

In Afghanistan beginnt der Dritte Anglo-Afghanische Krieg.

In Afghanistan beginnt der Dritte Anglo-Afghanische Krieg.

1921

se concluye un acuerdo comercial entre la RSFSR y la Alemania.

se concluye un acuerdo comercial entre la RSFSR y la Alemania.

1923

fondation des British Fascists, premier parti politique britannique à se réclamer du fascisme.

fondation des British Fascists, premier parti politique britannique à se réclamer du fascisme.

1926

en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro se inaugura el Palacio Tiradentes, que fue sede de la Cámara de Diputados de Brasil (e…

en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro se inaugura el Palacio Tiradentes, que fue sede de la Cámara de Diputados de Brasil (entre 1926 y 1960), de la Asamblea Legislativa del Estado de Guanabara antes de la fusión con el estado de Río de Janeiro, (entre 1960 y 1975) y de la Asamblea Legislativa del Estado de Río de Janeiro (entre 1975 y 2021).

1926

el poeta Janis Rainis regresa a la República Letona (1918‑1940) después de un largo período de emigración.

el poeta Janis Rainis regresa a la República Letona (1918‑1940) después de un largo período de emigración.

1927

en París ―por iniciativa de Jean-Richard Bloch, Georges Duhamel y Jules Romains― se celebra una reunión organizativa …

en París ―por iniciativa de Jean-Richard Bloch, Georges Duhamel y Jules Romains― se celebra una reunión organizativa de la Sociedad Francesa de Relaciones Culturales con la Unión Soviética.

1930

Ein Erdbeben der Stärke 6,3 im Iran fordert etwa 2500 Tote.

Ein Erdbeben der Stärke 6,3 im Iran fordert etwa 2500 Tote.

1932

en París, Paul Gorgulov (anticomunista ruso expatriado en Francia) asesina a Paul Doumer, presidente de la República …

en París, Paul Gorgulov (anticomunista ruso expatriado en Francia) asesina a Paul Doumer, presidente de la República Francesa.

1933

The institute had 20,000 books and 35,000 photographs documenting human sexuality—research Magnus Hirschfeld spent de…

The institute had 20,000 books and 35,000 photographs documenting human sexuality—research Magnus Hirschfeld spent decades collecting. Students arrived with brass bands on May 6, 1933. They trashed the building, dragged out files on transgender patients, burned photographs of people who'd trusted the clinic with their most private truths. Hirschfeld was lecturing in France. He saw the newsreels. The Nazis torched his life's work four days later in Opernplatz, calling it "un-German." Most of those 35,000 people in the files? Their names went up in smoke too.

1935

se realiza el primer vuelo del Curtiss P-36 Hawk.

se realiza el primer vuelo del Curtiss P-36 Hawk.

1935

en París se realiza la primera representación de la obra de teatro Cenci, de Antonin Artaud.

en París se realiza la primera representación de la obra de teatro Cenci, de Antonin Artaud. La obra será cancelada tras 17 representaciones debido al fracaso de público.

1935

Harry Hopkins convinced Roosevelt they needed to put Americans to work in thirty days, not thirty months.

Harry Hopkins convinced Roosevelt they needed to put Americans to work in thirty days, not thirty months. On May 6, 1935, Executive Order 7034 created the Works Progress Administration with a $4.9 billion budget—the largest peacetime appropriation in American history. Within a year, the WPA employed 3.4 million people building 651,000 miles of roads, 125,000 public buildings, and 8,000 parks. But it also hired writers to document slave narratives and artists to paint post office murals. The government became the country's largest employer by deciding unemployment wasn't a character flaw—it was a solvable problem.

1935

The prototype that first lifted off on May 15, 1935 was already obsolete.

The prototype that first lifted off on May 15, 1935 was already obsolete. Curtiss had designed the Hawk around a radial engine, but even before test pilot Lloyd Child took it up over Buffalo, the Air Corps was demanding inline engines for speed. The company would retrofit it, redesignate it, sell it to France and Britain as a stopgap when war came. But the P-36 taught American engineers one thing they desperately needed: how to build a modern monoplane fighter fast enough to matter. The P-40 Warhawk came directly from this airframe.

1935

The biggest employer in American history wasn't a company.

The biggest employer in American history wasn't a company. The Works Progress Administration, born from Roosevelt's Executive Order 7034, would eventually hire 8.5 million Americans—roughly one in five workers. They built 651,000 miles of highways, 78,000 bridges, and 125,000 public buildings. But here's what made it different: the WPA also paid writers to document folk stories, artists to paint post office murals, actors to perform in small towns. A government jobs program that treated poets like construction workers. Same paycheck, different tools.

1936

فاروق الأول يعود إلى مصر قادمًا من إنجلترا بعد أن أصبح ملكًا عليها.

فاروق الأول يعود إلى مصر قادمًا من إنجلترا بعد أن أصبح ملكًا عليها.

1936

en Santiago de Chile se funda el Frente Popular.

en Santiago de Chile se funda el Frente Popular.

1937

en Cataluña ―en el marco de la guerra civil española (1936‑1939)― los comunistas, el POUM (trotskistas) y los anarqui…

en Cataluña ―en el marco de la guerra civil española (1936‑1939)― los comunistas, el POUM (trotskistas) y los anarquistas luchan en el centro de Barcelona.

1937

en Lakehurst, 120 km al sur de Nueva York, el dirigible Hindenburg se incendia y queda destruido en menos de un minut…

en Lakehurst, 120 km al sur de Nueva York, el dirigible Hindenburg se incendia y queda destruido en menos de un minuto al intentar atracar. Mueren 36 personas.

Hindenburg Burns: The Airship Era Ends
1937

Hindenburg Burns: The Airship Era Ends

The German zeppelin Hindenburg erupts in flames and shatters into wreckage within a minute of attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing thirty-six people. This catastrophic fire instantly ends the era of commercial airship travel, pushing the industry to pivot entirely toward heavier-than-air aircraft for long-distance transport.

1940

John Steinbeck received the Pulitzer Prize for The Grapes of Wrath, validating his unflinching portrayal of the Dust …

John Steinbeck received the Pulitzer Prize for The Grapes of Wrath, validating his unflinching portrayal of the Dust Bowl migration. The award cemented the novel’s status as a definitive American social critique, forcing a national conversation about labor rights and the systemic failures that left thousands of families destitute during the Great Depression.

1941

Bob Hope launched his first USO tour at California’s March Field, establishing a tradition of morale-boosting comedy …

Bob Hope launched his first USO tour at California’s March Field, establishing a tradition of morale-boosting comedy for deployed troops. This performance transformed the entertainer into a wartime fixture, eventually leading to decades of global tours that bridged the gap between civilian life and the front lines for millions of service members.

1941

en la Unión Soviética, Stalin sucede a Vyacheslav Molotov como presidente del Consejo de Comisarios del Pueblo (jefe …

en la Unión Soviética, Stalin sucede a Vyacheslav Molotov como presidente del Consejo de Comisarios del Pueblo (jefe del Gobierno soviético).

1941

Stalin had already run the Soviet Union for years when he finally took the title of Premier in May 1941.

Stalin had already run the Soviet Union for years when he finally took the title of Premier in May 1941. The formality meant nothing—he'd been absolute dictator since 1924. But the timing mattered. One month later, Hitler invaded with three million troops along a 1,800-mile front. Stalin, who'd ignored eighty-four separate warnings about the attack, suffered a nervous breakdown and disappeared to his dacha for days while German panzers rolled east. The man who'd just made himself official head of state couldn't face what he'd refused to see coming.

1941

The engine alone weighed more than an entire P-40 fighter.

The engine alone weighed more than an entire P-40 fighter. Lowry Field, Colorado, May 6th, 1941: Republic test pilot Lowry Brabham climbed into what looked less like an aircraft and more like a flying water heater wrapped around a 2,000-horsepower Pratt & Whitney radial. The P-47 would become the heaviest single-engine fighter of the war, eventually flying 546,000 combat missions. Pilots called it the Jug—short for juggernaut. But that first day, Brabham just needed to get seven tons of aluminum and firepower off the ground. He did. Barely.

1942

en el estadio Dínamo, en la sitiada ciudad de Leningrado (ex San Petersburgo) se celebra un partido de fútbol.

en el estadio Dínamo, en la sitiada ciudad de Leningrado (ex San Petersburgo) se celebra un partido de fútbol.

1942

General Jonathan Wainwright surrendered the island fortress of Corregidor to Japanese forces, ending the desperate de…

General Jonathan Wainwright surrendered the island fortress of Corregidor to Japanese forces, ending the desperate defense of the Philippines. This capitulation forced over 11,000 American and Filipino troops into brutal captivity, granting Japan total control over the archipelago and securing a vital strategic foothold for their expansion across the Pacific.

1944

en la India, los británicos invasores liberan de prisión a Mahatma Gandhi.

en la India, los británicos invasores liberan de prisión a Mahatma Gandhi.

1945

Mildred Gillars, known to Allied troops as Axis Sally, delivered her final propaganda broadcast from Berlin just days…

Mildred Gillars, known to Allied troops as Axis Sally, delivered her final propaganda broadcast from Berlin just days before Germany’s surrender. Her radio performances aimed to demoralize American soldiers by highlighting their loneliness and the futility of the war, eventually leading to her conviction for treason in the first American trial of its kind.

1945

The Red Army had already won.

The Red Army had already won. Hitler was dead, Berlin had fallen, and the Germans were signing surrender documents across Europe. But in Prague, 40,000 Wehrmacht troops weren't ready to quit. Czech resistance fighters rose up on May 5th, and what followed was a vicious street battle that killed over 1,000 civilians in a war that was technically over. Soviet tanks rolled in three days later to finish what diplomacy couldn't. Some battles don't wait for the paperwork to clear.

1946

en la Unión Soviética se realiza el primer vuelo del avión de entrenamiento Yak‑18.

en la Unión Soviética se realiza el primer vuelo del avión de entrenamiento Yak‑18.

1946

Der belgische Ökonom und Politiker Camille Gutt wird zum ersten Direktor des Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) ernannt.

Der belgische Ökonom und Politiker Camille Gutt wird zum ersten Direktor des Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) ernannt.

1947

en Venecia (Italia), un tribunal militar condena a muerte al general nazi alemán Albert Kesselring, comandante de las…

en Venecia (Italia), un tribunal militar condena a muerte al general nazi alemán Albert Kesselring, comandante de las tropas en el Reino de Italia (1861-1946), por numerosos crímenes de guerra comprobados contra la población civil italiana. El general británico John Harding conmutará la pena por cadena perpetua, pero el 23 de octubre de 1952, el Gobierno británico finalmente lo indultará y lo dejará en libertad.

1949

The first program EDSAC ever ran calculated a table of squares.

The first program EDSAC ever ran calculated a table of squares. That's it. No missiles tracked, no codes cracked—just numbers multiplied by themselves on May 6, 1949, in a Cambridge lab. Maurice Wilkes and his team had built a machine that could store its own instructions, which meant you didn't have to physically rewire it for every new task. The mercury delay lines holding those instructions cost more than a house. But suddenly programming became writing, not soldering. Every app you've ever downloaded descends from that table of squares.

1950

en Estados Unidos, la actriz Elizabeth Taylor, de 18 años, se casa por primera vez.

en Estados Unidos, la actriz Elizabeth Taylor, de 18 años, se casa por primera vez. Menos de un año después se divorciará, solo para repetir lo mismo siete veces más.

1950

en Argentina, el gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón realiza un censo de analfabetos en todo el país.

en Argentina, el gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón realiza un censo de analfabetos en todo el país.

1951

en México finaliza el Primer Congreso de Academias de la Lengua Española, iniciado el 23 de abril, con la creación de…

en México finaliza el Primer Congreso de Academias de la Lengua Española, iniciado el 23 de abril, con la creación de la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española.

1953

en Filadelfia (Estados Unidos), el cirujano John Gibbon utiliza con éxito por primera vez una máquina corazón-pulmón …

en Filadelfia (Estados Unidos), el cirujano John Gibbon utiliza con éxito por primera vez una máquina corazón-pulmón (corazón-pulmón artificial) durante una cirugía a corazón abierto

1954

In Paraguay beginnt mit einem Putsch gegen den gewählten Präsidenten Federico Chaves von der Partido Colorado die 35 …

In Paraguay beginnt mit einem Putsch gegen den gewählten Präsidenten Federico Chaves von der Partido Colorado die 35 Jahre dauernde Diktatur von General Alfredo Stroessner.

1954

Roger Bannister shattered the four-minute mile barrier at Iffley Road track in Oxford, clocking in at 3:59.4.

Roger Bannister shattered the four-minute mile barrier at Iffley Road track in Oxford, clocking in at 3:59.4. His achievement dismantled the long-standing medical belief that the human heart would fail under such exertion, resetting the psychological ceiling for middle-distance runners worldwide.

1955

Alemania Occidental se une a la OTAN (Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte).

Alemania Occidental se une a la OTAN (Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte).

1955

el Reino Unido recurre a la Corte Internacional de Justicia para resolver una disputa con Argentina sobre la propieda…

el Reino Unido recurre a la Corte Internacional de Justicia para resolver una disputa con Argentina sobre la propiedad de las islas Malvinas (que fueron argentinas hasta que los británicos las invadieron el 3 de enero de 1833).

1957

الانتهاء من أعمال أول مفاعل نووي في توكايمورا في اليابان.

الانتهاء من أعمال أول مفاعل نووي في توكايمورا في اليابان.

1960

en San José de Costa Rica se inaugura el primer canal de televisión abierta, Canal 7.

en San José de Costa Rica se inaugura el primer canal de televisión abierta, Canal 7.

1960

The cameras weighed 200 pounds each, positioned in the Abbey like sentries.

The cameras weighed 200 pounds each, positioned in the Abbey like sentries. Margaret knew every angle. She'd insisted the BBC get access her sister never allowed—Elizabeth's coronation was filmed, but her wedding stayed private. Now 20 million people watched Margaret marry a commoner, a photographer who'd documented her world before joining it. Armstrong-Jones became the first untitled man to marry a king's daughter in four centuries. The monarchy had spent decades carefully controlling its image through portraits and radio. Margaret handed them straight to television, cameras and all.

1962

en Italia, Antonio Segni es elegido 4.º presidente de la República Italiana con 443 votos sobre 854; prestará juramen…

en Italia, Antonio Segni es elegido 4.º presidente de la República Italiana con 443 votos sobre 854; prestará juramento el siguiente 11 de mayo.

1962

Pope John XXIII canonized Martín de Porres, making him the first person of African descent to be recognized as a sain…

Pope John XXIII canonized Martín de Porres, making him the first person of African descent to be recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. This elevation elevated the status of the Peruvian friar, whose lifelong dedication to caring for the poor and sick in Lima became a global symbol of racial equality and social justice.

1962

en la Ciudad del Vaticano, el papa Juan XXIII canoniza al peruano Martín de Porres, quien se convierte en el primer s…

en la Ciudad del Vaticano, el papa Juan XXIII canoniza al peruano Martín de Porres, quien se convierte en el primer santo negro de América.

1962

a 1594 metros de altura, sobre el atolón Johnston, a las 13:30 (hora local) Estados Unidos detona su bomba atómica Fr…

a 1594 metros de altura, sobre el atolón Johnston, a las 13:30 (hora local) Estados Unidos detona su bomba atómica Frigate Bird, de 600 kilotones. Es la bomba n.º 233 de las 1132 que Estados Unidos detonó entre 1945 y 1992.

1965

desde Cabo Cañaveral (Florida), Estados Unidos lanza el Early Bird, primer satélite de comunicaciones con fines comer…

desde Cabo Cañaveral (Florida), Estados Unidos lanza el Early Bird, primer satélite de comunicaciones con fines comerciales.

1966

A British jury sentenced Ian Brady and Myra Hindley to life imprisonment for the brutal torture and murder of three c…

A British jury sentenced Ian Brady and Myra Hindley to life imprisonment for the brutal torture and murder of three children near Manchester. The trial exposed the horrific nature of the Moors murders, forcing the British legal system to confront the reality of serial killing and leading to decades of intense public debate regarding the possibility of their eventual release.

1967

en el Vaticano, el papa Pablo VI recibe a las actrices Claudia Cardinale y Antonella Lualdi: son las primeras persona…

en el Vaticano, el papa Pablo VI recibe a las actrices Claudia Cardinale y Antonella Lualdi: son las primeras personas que visten minifaldas en ese país.

1968

en París, el Gobierno declara el estado de sitio debido a los las batallas callejeras provocadas por la revolución es…

en París, el Gobierno declara el estado de sitio debido a los las batallas callejeras provocadas por la revolución estudiantil del Mayo francés.

1968

en Gibraltar, el gobierno cierra el paso fronterizo a todos menos los trabajadores españoles y gibraltareños que obte…

en Gibraltar, el gobierno cierra el paso fronterizo a todos menos los trabajadores españoles y gibraltareños que obtengan un pase del gobernador militar británico.

1971

Auf dem Werksgelände in Ottobrunn stellt MBB den ersten Prototyp einer Magnetschwebebahn zur Personenbeförderung vor.

Auf dem Werksgelände in Ottobrunn stellt MBB den ersten Prototyp einer Magnetschwebebahn zur Personenbeförderung vor. Das neue Verkehrsmittel Transrapid zeichnet sich ab.

1972

Turkish authorities hanged Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan, and Hüseyin İnan in Ankara’s Ulucanlar Prison after convicting …

Turkish authorities hanged Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan, and Hüseyin İnan in Ankara’s Ulucanlar Prison after convicting them of attempting to dismantle the constitutional order. Their executions radicalized a generation of leftist activists and transformed the three men into enduring symbols of anti-imperialist resistance, deepening the political polarization that defined Turkey throughout the 1970s.

1972

en España, la red de suministro eléctrico incorpora la central nuclear de Vandellós.

en España, la red de suministro eléctrico incorpora la central nuclear de Vandellós.

1973

en Washington D. C. (Estados Unidos), el Senado inicia la investigación sobre el escándalo Watergate, que obligará al…

en Washington D. C. (Estados Unidos), el Senado inicia la investigación sobre el escándalo Watergate, que obligará al presidente Nixon a dimitir por corrupción comprobada.

1973

en Camboya, In Tam es nombrado primer ministro.

en Camboya, In Tam es nombrado primer ministro.

1974

Günter Guillaume, secretario de Willy Brandt, provoca la dimisión de este al descubrirse que actuaba como espía a fav…

Günter Guillaume, secretario de Willy Brandt, provoca la dimisión de este al descubrirse que actuaba como espía a favor de la República Democrática Alemana.

1975

One hundred thousand Armenians flooded the streets of Beirut in 1975, defying the escalating tensions of the Lebanese…

One hundred thousand Armenians flooded the streets of Beirut in 1975, defying the escalating tensions of the Lebanese Civil War to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Armenian genocide. This massive public demonstration forced the international community to acknowledge the resilience of the diaspora and solidified the Armenian cause as a permanent fixture in Middle Eastern political discourse.

1976

A massive 6.5-magnitude earthquake leveled the Friuli region of northeastern Italy, claiming 989 lives and obliterati…

A massive 6.5-magnitude earthquake leveled the Friuli region of northeastern Italy, claiming 989 lives and obliterating historic villages. The disaster forced the Italian government to overhaul its seismic building codes and decentralized disaster management, creating a model for rapid, community-led reconstruction that remains the standard for civil protection efforts across the country today.

1976

The cobblestones in Gemona del Friuli had survived Napoleon's troops, both World Wars, and eight centuries of hard wi…

The cobblestones in Gemona del Friuli had survived Napoleon's troops, both World Wars, and eight centuries of hard winters. Forty-five seconds on May 6, 1976 turned them to rubble. The quake hit at 9 PM—families at dinner, children still outside playing. In Osoppo, a medieval fortress that had stood since 611 AD crumbled like cake. Between 900 and 978 people died, but here's the thing: Italy had no national seismic building code until this happened. Fourteen hundred aftershocks followed over the next six months. Stone doesn't forget, but it doesn't bend either.

1981

un jurado de arquitectos y escultores selecciona por unanimidad el diseño de Maya Lin para el Monumento a los Veteran…

un jurado de arquitectos y escultores selecciona por unanimidad el diseño de Maya Lin para el Monumento a los Veteranos de Vietnam, entre otras 1421 propuestas recibidas.

1981

en Lübeck (Alemania), una tal Marianne Bachmeier ingresa en la sala donde juzgaban a Klaus Grabowski, el violador y a…

en Lübeck (Alemania), una tal Marianne Bachmeier ingresa en la sala donde juzgaban a Klaus Grabowski, el violador y asesino de su hija de 7 años y le dispara en ocho ocasiones con una Beretta M1934, provocándole la muerte de forma inmediata. Fue condenada a 7 años de prisión, pero el clamor popular redujo la condena a 3 años de cárcel.

1981

A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selected Maya Ying Lin’s minimalist design for the Vietnam Veterans Me…

A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selected Maya Ying Lin’s minimalist design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, choosing her V-shaped black granite wall over 1,421 other submissions. This decision introduced a stark, non-traditional aesthetic to national monuments, shifting the focus from heroic glorification to the individual names of the 58,000 Americans lost in the conflict.

1983

en Kamchatka, el avión An-26 se accidenta.

en Kamchatka, el avión An-26 se accidenta. Mueren 35 personas.

1983

Forensic experts exposed the Hitler diaries as crude forgeries after chemical analysis revealed the paper and ink con…

Forensic experts exposed the Hitler diaries as crude forgeries after chemical analysis revealed the paper and ink contained modern synthetic materials. This humiliation forced Stern magazine to retract its massive investment and triggered a global reassessment of how sensationalism can compromise journalistic standards in the pursuit of exclusive historical scoops.

1984

en El Salvador, el corrupto José Napoleón Duarte (candidato presidencial del Partido Demócrata Cristiano) derrota al …

en El Salvador, el corrupto José Napoleón Duarte (candidato presidencial del Partido Demócrata Cristiano) derrota al neonazi Roberto d'Aubuisson (candidato presidencial de ARENA) en las elecciones presidenciales celebradas en ese mismo día.

1984

Pope John Paul II canonized 103 Korean martyrs in Seoul, the first such ceremony held outside the Vatican in centuries.

Pope John Paul II canonized 103 Korean martyrs in Seoul, the first such ceremony held outside the Vatican in centuries. By honoring these 19th-century Catholics who died for their faith, the Pope formally recognized the rapid growth of the Korean Church and solidified its status as a major center of global Catholicism.

1985

en París (Francia) se inaugura la Geoda de la Ciudad de las Ciencias y de la Industria.

en París (Francia) se inaugura la Geoda de la Ciudad de las Ciencias y de la Industria.

1985

las ciudades soviéticas de Murmansk y Smolensk reciben el título honorífico de «ciudad heroica».

las ciudades soviéticas de Murmansk y Smolensk reciben el título honorífico de «ciudad heroica».

1986

en la última página del periódico Pravda (Moscú) se publica un informe desde la planta nuclear de Chernóbyl (Ucrania)…

en la última página del periódico Pravda (Moscú) se publica un informe desde la planta nuclear de Chernóbyl (Ucrania), escrito por los corresponsales especiales Vladímir Gubarev y Mijaíl Odinets.

1988

Norwegian Plane Hits Torghatten Mountain: 36 Dead in Fog

A Wideroe de Havilland Dash 7 commuter aircraft slammed into the side of Torghatten mountain in northern Norway while descending through fog, killing all thirty-six passengers and crew. Investigators determined the pilots had descended below the safe altitude in poor visibility while relying on a non-precision approach procedure. The crash was Norway's deadliest air disaster and led to mandatory terrain awareness warning systems on all Norwegian commercial aircraft.

1988

The pilot radioed visibility was fine, then flew straight into a mountain he couldn't possibly have missed on a clear…

The pilot radioed visibility was fine, then flew straight into a mountain he couldn't possibly have missed on a clear day. Widerøe Flight 710 hit Mt. Torghatten at 280 feet—the tunnel through the mountain sits at 520 feet. All thirty-six people died instantly. Norway's investigators found the crew had descended too early on their approach to Brønnøysund, a mistake compounded by flying in conditions that looked clear but hid the terrain. The airline still operates the same route today. They just don't cut the approach short anymore.

1989

en Suiza, el tema Rock Me, del grupo musical yugoslavo Riva, resulta vencedor en la XXXIV edición del Festival de la …

en Suiza, el tema Rock Me, del grupo musical yugoslavo Riva, resulta vencedor en la XXXIV edición del Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión.

1989

en Cedar Point, a orillas del lago Erie, 103 km al oeste de la ciudad de Cleveland, se inaugura Magnum XL‑200, la mon…

en Cedar Point, a orillas del lago Erie, 103 km al oeste de la ciudad de Cleveland, se inaugura Magnum XL‑200, la montaña rusa más alta del mundo, con 61 metros de altura.

1989

The arrow-straight track shot riders up 205 feet at 72 mph, and every other amusement park in America immediately had…

The arrow-straight track shot riders up 205 feet at 72 mph, and every other amusement park in America immediately had a problem. Cedar Point's Magnum XL-200 didn't just break the 200-foot barrier in 1989—it created one. Within a decade, parks spent over $500 million trying to build higher, faster, steeper. Six Flags built a 415-footer. Cedar Point responded with a 310-footer. Then a 420-footer. The arms race bankrupted smaller parks who couldn't compete. And it all started because designer Ron Toomer thought steel could handle what wood couldn't.

1991

en la base aérea Kúbinka, 81 km al oeste de Moscú, se forman los Strizhí (‘vencejo’ o ‘finta’), el equipo acrobático …

en la base aérea Kúbinka, 81 km al oeste de Moscú, se forman los Strizhí (‘vencejo’ o ‘finta’), el equipo acrobático oficial de la Fuerza Aérea Rusa. Utilizan principalmente seis aviones Mikoyan MiG‑29, un caza multifunción conocido por su maniobrabilidad y potencia.

1991

B5 aktuell, die Informationswelle des Bayerischen Rundfunks, geht auf Sendung.

B5 aktuell, die Informationswelle des Bayerischen Rundfunks, geht auf Sendung.

1993

Die zweite deutsche Spacelab-Mission D2 mit den deutschen Raumfahrern Ulrich Walter und Hans Wilhelm Schlegel an Bord…

Die zweite deutsche Spacelab-Mission D2 mit den deutschen Raumfahrern Ulrich Walter und Hans Wilhelm Schlegel an Bord endet mit der Landung des Space Shuttles Columbia auf der kalifornischen Edwards Air Force Base.

1994

Queen Elizabeth II and President François Mitterrand officially opened the Channel Tunnel, finally linking Britain an…

Queen Elizabeth II and President François Mitterrand officially opened the Channel Tunnel, finally linking Britain and mainland Europe by rail. This engineering feat ended centuries of geographic isolation, allowing passengers to travel between Folkestone and Calais in just thirty-five minutes and fundamentally transforming trade and tourism across the English Channel.

1994

Jones Sues Clinton: Harassment Case Reshapes Presidency

Former Arkansas state employee Paula Jones filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton, alleging an unwanted advance in a Little Rock hotel room in 1991. The case produced a Supreme Court ruling that sitting presidents could face civil litigation, and the discovery process ultimately led to Clinton's impeachment over the Monica Lewinsky affair.

1994

The drilling machines met 132 feet underwater, off by just 14 inches after boring from opposite shores for three years.

The drilling machines met 132 feet underwater, off by just 14 inches after boring from opposite shores for three years. Eleven workers had died building it—cave-ins, fires, a journalist crushed during a tour. When Elizabeth and Mitterrand rode the first official train through on May 6, 1994, the thirty-one-mile trip took thirty-five minutes. Napoleon had dreamed of it in 1802. Hitler planned to destroy it before it existed. Now you could board in London and step off in Paris without seeing sky. Britain hadn't been an island in any way that mattered since the Ice Age.

1994

la exfuncionaria Paula Jones (27) demanda al presidente Bill Clinton por acosos sexuales que se remontan a 1991.

la exfuncionaria Paula Jones (27) demanda al presidente Bill Clinton por acosos sexuales que se remontan a 1991.

1994

en España, Baltasar Garzón dimite de su puesto como responsable del plan antidroga del gobierno socialista.

en España, Baltasar Garzón dimite de su puesto como responsable del plan antidroga del gobierno socialista.

1996

Die Hyundai Motor India Limited wird als Tochtergesellschaft der südkoreanischen Hyundai Motor Company gegründet.

Die Hyundai Motor India Limited wird als Tochtergesellschaft der südkoreanischen Hyundai Motor Company gegründet.

1996

The former CIA director went kayaking alone on the Wicomico River after dinner.

The former CIA director went kayaking alone on the Wicomico River after dinner. William Colby was 76, still paddling solo at dusk without a life jacket. He'd overseen the Phoenix Program in Vietnam, testified about assassination plots against Castro, watched his agency's secrets spill across front pages. Eight days passed before a body surfaced near his Maryland vacation home. Investigators called it an accident—maybe a stroke, maybe he just fell in. But for a man who'd spent decades creating mysteries, dying in one felt almost inevitable.

1997

Gordon Brown gave away the store on his fifth day as Chancellor.

Gordon Brown gave away the store on his fifth day as Chancellor. Not money—power. The Bank of England would set interest rates now, not politicians eyeing the next election. Three hundred years of Treasury control, gone in a single announcement. Eddie George, the Bank's Governor, got the news just forty-eight hours before the public did. The pound jumped. Investors noticed Britain suddenly looked serious about keeping inflation down, even when it hurt voters. And Treasury ministers? They spent the next decade blaming the Bank for decisions they used to own.

1997

Der israelische Staatspräsident Ezer Weizmann und Palästinenserführer Jassir Arafat treffen einander am Grenzübergang…

Der israelische Staatspräsident Ezer Weizmann und Palästinenserführer Jassir Arafat treffen einander am Grenzübergang Erez zwischen Israel und dem Gazastreifen zu Gesprächen über Sicherheitskooperationen.

1997

A maior mineradora estatal do Brasil, Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, é privatizada.

A maior mineradora estatal do Brasil, Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, é privatizada.

1998

Fünf Jahre nach der Unabhängigkeit Eritreas kommt es zu Streitigkeiten über die Grenzziehung mit Äthiopien, die am 12.

Fünf Jahre nach der Unabhängigkeit Eritreas kommt es zu Streitigkeiten über die Grenzziehung mit Äthiopien, die am 12. Mai zum Eritrea-Äthiopien-Krieg eskalieren, der über zwei Jahre dauern wird.

1998

Twenty strikeouts in your fifth career start.

Twenty strikeouts in your fifth career start. Kerry Wood was 20 years old when he tied Roger Clemens's untouchable record against Houston, throwing 122 pitches—just one a single—while walking nobody. The Cubs lost 105 games that season. Wood's right arm would need Tommy John surgery two years later, then again, and again. He'd pitch thirteen seasons but never match that May afternoon at Wrigley. The kid who looked like the next Clemens became the guy who had one game that perfect. Sometimes the ceiling arrives on day five.

1998

Steve Jobs introduced the translucent, bondi-blue iMac G3, rescuing Apple from the brink of bankruptcy.

Steve Jobs introduced the translucent, bondi-blue iMac G3, rescuing Apple from the brink of bankruptcy. By ditching the floppy drive and prioritizing USB connectivity, the machine forced the entire personal computer industry to abandon legacy hardware standards and embrace the modern internet-centric era.

1998

en Milán (Italia), la Società Sportiva Lazio es el primer equipo de fútbol italiano que cotiza en la Bolsa de Milán e…

en Milán (Italia), la Società Sportiva Lazio es el primer equipo de fútbol italiano que cotiza en la Bolsa de Milán en el índice FTSE Italia Small Cap

1998

en Kazajistán, la nueva capital, Akmola, adopta el nombre actual, Astaná.

en Kazajistán, la nueva capital, Akmola, adopta el nombre actual, Astaná.

1999

Voters in Scotland and Wales cast ballots for their first devolved legislatures, ending centuries of centralized rule…

Voters in Scotland and Wales cast ballots for their first devolved legislatures, ending centuries of centralized rule from Westminster. This shift granted local representatives direct authority over domestic policy, including education and healthcare, fundamentally altering the constitutional structure of the United Kingdom by formalizing the autonomy of its constituent nations.

2000s 44
2000

Rusia es admitida en la Cámara de Comercio Internacional.

Rusia es admitida en la Cámara de Comercio Internacional.

2001

Pope John Paul II stepped inside the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, becoming the first pontiff to enter a Muslim house o…

Pope John Paul II stepped inside the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, becoming the first pontiff to enter a Muslim house of worship. By praying before the relics of John the Baptist, he dismantled centuries of rigid religious protocol and established a new framework for interfaith dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Islamic world.

2001

la banda terrorista ETA asesina al presidente del PP aragonés, Manuel Giménez Abad, cuando se dirigía al fútbol con s…

la banda terrorista ETA asesina al presidente del PP aragonés, Manuel Giménez Abad, cuando se dirigía al fútbol con su hijo.

2002

Marc Ravalomanana wird nach seinem Wahlsieg gegen den bisherigen Präsidenten Didier Ratsiraka als Staatspräsident von…

Marc Ravalomanana wird nach seinem Wahlsieg gegen den bisherigen Präsidenten Didier Ratsiraka als Staatspräsident von Madagaskar vereidigt.

2002

The bullet came six feet from his car, just after 6 PM.

The bullet came six feet from his car, just after 6 PM. Pim Fortuyn had spent the radio interview defending his anti-immigration stance, making him the Netherlands' most polarizing voice in decades. His assassin wasn't an Islamic extremist—the threat Fortuyn warned about constantly—but an animal rights activist who said he shot him "for Dutch Muslims." Nine days before the election, Fortuyn's party still won 26 seats without him. The Netherlands hadn't seen a political assassination in 341 years. Now it had killed the man who said multiculturalism didn't work.

2002

en Francia, tras la reelección de Jacques Chirac como presidente de la República, Jean-Pierre Raffarin se convierte e…

en Francia, tras la reelección de Jacques Chirac como presidente de la República, Jean-Pierre Raffarin se convierte en primer ministro.

2002

Volkert van der Graaf gunned down populist politician Pim Fortuyn in a Hilversum parking lot, silencing the leader of…

Volkert van der Graaf gunned down populist politician Pim Fortuyn in a Hilversum parking lot, silencing the leader of a surging anti-immigration movement just days before the Dutch general election. The assassination shattered the nation’s consensus-based political culture, triggering a permanent shift toward more aggressive, polarized rhetoric in European electoral campaigns.

2002

Elon Musk took $100 million from selling PayPal and bet most of it on rockets when every aerospace expert told him pr…

Elon Musk took $100 million from selling PayPal and bet most of it on rockets when every aerospace expert told him private space companies couldn't work. May 2002. He'd visited Russia trying to buy refurbished ICBMs, got laughed out of meetings, flew home and did the math himself on a spreadsheet. Built SpaceX in a Los Angeles warehouse with engineers from Boeing and TRW who left stable jobs for equity in what looked like pure fantasy. Today SpaceX launches cost $2,600 per kilogram versus NASA's $54,500. Sometimes spite is better fuel than hydrogen.

2004

The apartment was a soundstage, but 52.46 million Americans didn't care.

The apartment was a soundstage, but 52.46 million Americans didn't care. They watched Rachel get off the plane anyway. NBC charged advertisers $2 million for a 30-second spot during Friends' finale—more than the Super Bowl that year. The cast had negotiated as a unit for their last two seasons, each earning $1 million per episode. When it ended, the network lost its Thursday night anchor, the show that had propped up dozens of weaker sitcoms for a decade. Ten years of coffee shop sets and purple doors, gone in an hour. We're still watching reruns.

2004

Fifty-two million Americans watched the same thing at the same time—something that hadn't happened since the moon lan…

Fifty-two million Americans watched the same thing at the same time—something that hadn't happened since the moon landing and wouldn't happen again. The final Friends episode cost $10 million to make, mostly because each of the six actors earned a million dollars for thirty minutes of work. NBC charged advertisers $2 million for each thirty-second commercial slot. The real cost came after: Thursday nights went quiet. Water usage spiked during commercial breaks in New York City. Ten years of scheduling your life around other people ended in one evening.

2008

The volcano had been quiet for 9,000 years.

The volcano had been quiet for 9,000 years. Nine thousand. Then on May 2, 2008, Chaitén blew ash 12 miles into the sky, turning day into night across Patagonia. The town of Chaitén sat just six miles away—4,500 people had maybe hours. Boats, planes, anything that moved. By the time lahars came roaring down three days later, flooding the town in volcanic mud and river water, the streets were empty. The government eventually rebuilt Chaitén ten kilometers north. But some residents went back anyway, replanting between the ash-covered ruins of their old lives.

2008

en Washington D. C. (Estados Unidos), el Gobierno otorga la Medalla de Honor Militar a la política birmana proestadou…

en Washington D. C. (Estados Unidos), el Gobierno otorga la Medalla de Honor Militar a la política birmana proestadounidense Aung San Suu Kyi (64), quien terminará fungiendo como «presidenta en la sombra» de su país. En 2015, no podrá asumir la presidencia del Gobierno a pesar de haber ganado las elecciones, puesto que la Constitución birmana prohíbe ocupar el puesto a quienes tengan hijos con pasaporte extranjero.

2010

An der New York Stock Exchange kommt es während des Handels zum größten Verlust nach Punkten gemessen im Laufe eines …

An der New York Stock Exchange kommt es während des Handels zum größten Verlust nach Punkten gemessen im Laufe eines Handelstages (fast 1000 Punkte). Dieser Verlust konnte im Laufe einer Viertelstunde zu einem Großteil wieder ausgeglichen werden. Bekannt wurde das Ereignis unter dem Namen Flash Crash.

2010

القائم بأعمال الرئيس النيجيري غودلاك جوناثان يؤدي اليمين الدستورية رئيسًا للبلاد خلفًا للرئيس عمر يارادوا الذي توفي ق…

القائم بأعمال الرئيس النيجيري غودلاك جوناثان يؤدي اليمين الدستورية رئيسًا للبلاد خلفًا للرئيس عمر يارادوا الذي توفي قبل ليلة.

2010

Das Dokumentationszentrum Topographie des Terrors in Berlin unweit des Potsdamer Platzes wird von Bundespräsident Hor…

Das Dokumentationszentrum Topographie des Terrors in Berlin unweit des Potsdamer Platzes wird von Bundespräsident Horst Köhler offiziell eröffnet.

2010

Automated high-frequency trading algorithms triggered a chaotic feedback loop, erasing nearly one trillion dollars in…

Automated high-frequency trading algorithms triggered a chaotic feedback loop, erasing nearly one trillion dollars in market value in just 36 minutes. This sudden volatility exposed the fragility of electronic exchanges, forcing regulators to implement "circuit breakers" that automatically halt trading during extreme price swings to prevent similar systemic collapses.

2012

en España, el equipo de baloncesto ASEFA Estudiantes desciende por primera vez en su historia.

en España, el equipo de baloncesto ASEFA Estudiantes desciende por primera vez en su historia.

2012

2d demi-finale de l'Concours Eurovision des jeunes musiciens.

2d demi-finale de l'Concours Eurovision des jeunes musiciens.

2012

en Italia, el equipo de fútbol Juventus de Turín se proclama campeón de la Liga italiana de fútbol, con 4 puntos de v…

en Italia, el equipo de fútbol Juventus de Turín se proclama campeón de la Liga italiana de fútbol, con 4 puntos de ventaja sobre el AC Milan y a falta de una jornada para el final.

2012

en la moscovita Plaza Bolotnaya ―en el marco de las Protestas en Rusia de 2011-2013― tiene lugar la Marcha de los Mil…

en la moscovita Plaza Bolotnaya ―en el marco de las Protestas en Rusia de 2011-2013― tiene lugar la Marcha de los Millones, una de las mayores protestas en Rusia desde la década de 1990, que conducirá al caso Bolotnaya (una causa penal contra 37 acusados de perpetrar actos de violencia contra la policía).

2012

en Francia, el candidato socialista François Hollande vence al conservador Nicolás Sarkozy en las elecciones presiden…

en Francia, el candidato socialista François Hollande vence al conservador Nicolás Sarkozy en las elecciones presidenciales francesas de 2012.

2013

Amanda Berry escaped a Cleveland house after nearly a decade of captivity, leading police to discover two other women…

Amanda Berry escaped a Cleveland house after nearly a decade of captivity, leading police to discover two other women held by Ariel Castro. This rescue ended one of the most harrowing missing persons cases in American history and triggered a national overhaul of how law enforcement agencies track and prioritize long-term kidnapping investigations.

2013

Amanda Berry kicked out a screen door while her captor was away and screamed for help.

Amanda Berry kicked out a screen door while her captor was away and screamed for help. It was 2013. She'd been twenty-three days from her seventeenth birthday when Ariel Castro lured her into his van in 2003. Michelle Knight had disappeared in 2002. Gina DeJesus in 2004. All three held in Castro's Cleveland house, chained in upstairs rooms, within miles of their families. Neighbors heard nothing for a decade. Berry's 911 call—"I've been kidnapped and I've been missing for ten years"—led police to find all three women alive. Castro's home was demolished, turned into a parking lot for neighbors.

2014

The attacker chose the morning rush at Guangzhou Railway Station, one of China's busiest transport hubs.

The attacker chose the morning rush at Guangzhou Railway Station, one of China's busiest transport hubs. Six people went down with knife wounds before police subdued him. Security footage showed commuters scattering across the main concourse while others tried to help the injured. All six survived. But the attack came just three days after the Kunming station massacre that killed 31, and authorities were already rethinking station security nationwide. Two attacks. Nine days. China's rail system would never feel quite as open again.

2015

التونسي شكري المبخوت يفوز بالجائزة العالمية للرواية العربية عن روايته «الطلياني».

التونسي شكري المبخوت يفوز بالجائزة العالمية للرواية العربية عن روايته «الطلياني».

2016

Ouverture du septième congrès du Parti du travail de Corée.

Ouverture du septième congrès du Parti du travail de Corée.

2016

en Irlanda, Enda Kenny es reelegido como taoiseach.

en Irlanda, Enda Kenny es reelegido como taoiseach.

2017

Ein von der Firma Nike organisierter Versuch, die Marathondistanz in unter 2:00 Stunden zu laufen, scheitert knapp.

Ein von der Firma Nike organisierter Versuch, die Marathondistanz in unter 2:00 Stunden zu laufen, scheitert knapp. Eliud Kipchoge braucht 26 Sekunden länger als angestrebt.

2018

les élections législatives se déroulent au Liban.

les élections législatives se déroulent au Liban.

2018

en la Polinesia Francesa se celebra la segunda vuelta de las elecciones territoriales.

en la Polinesia Francesa se celebra la segunda vuelta de las elecciones territoriales.

2018

en el Líbano se celebran elecciones legislativas.

en el Líbano se celebran elecciones legislativas.

2018

Les élections municipales se déroulent en Tunisie.

Les élections municipales se déroulent en Tunisie.

2019

الإعلان عن وقف إطلاق النار بين إسرائيل وحركة حماس بعد حوالي 4 أيَّامٍ من القصف الصاروخي المُتبادل الذي أدَّى إلى مقتل…

الإعلان عن وقف إطلاق النار بين إسرائيل وحركة حماس بعد حوالي 4 أيَّامٍ من القصف الصاروخي المُتبادل الذي أدَّى إلى مقتل حوالي 31 شخصًا وجرح قُرابة 290 آخرين.

2019

a 101 km al suroeste de Alepo (Siria) ―en el marco de la guerra civil siria (2011-)― comienza la ofensiva de Jan Shei…

a 101 km al suroeste de Alepo (Siria) ―en el marco de la guerra civil siria (2011-)― comienza la ofensiva de Jan Sheijún, una operación militar del Ejército sirio, apoyado por Rusia, para recuperar la estratégica ciudad de Jan Sheijún, invadida por grupos yihadistas (apoyados por Estados Unidos y la ofensiva turca en el noreste de Siria de 2019) y consolidar el control gubernamental sobre la autopista M5, de 346 km, clave para conectar Alepo con Damasco.

2020

un grupo de astrónomos anuncian el descubrimiento del primer agujero negro ubicado en QV Telescopii, un sistema estel…

un grupo de astrónomos anuncian el descubrimiento del primer agujero negro ubicado en QV Telescopii, un sistema estelar visible a simple vista.

2022

en el sitio web Spotify se publica Un verano sin ti de Bad Bunny, el álbum más reproducido de la historia de la plata…

en el sitio web Spotify se publica Un verano sin ti de Bad Bunny, el álbum más reproducido de la historia de la plataforma.

2022

en La Habana (Cuba) ocurre la explosión del hotel Saratoga, provocada por una pérdida de gas, que deja un saldo de 22…

en La Habana (Cuba) ocurre la explosión del hotel Saratoga, provocada por una pérdida de gas, que deja un saldo de 22 muertos y más de 70 heridos.

2023

A gunman killed eight people and wounded seven others at a crowded shopping mall in Allen, Texas, before a responding…

A gunman killed eight people and wounded seven others at a crowded shopping mall in Allen, Texas, before a responding officer fatally shot him. This tragedy intensified the national debate over gun control legislation and prompted local officials to overhaul security protocols at public retail centers across the state.

2023

The oldest person ever crowned in British history was seventy-four.

The oldest person ever crowned in British history was seventy-four. Charles had waited longer for the throne than any heir before him—seven decades of preparation, rehearsal, endless patience. His mother reigned seventy years. Westminster Abbey held two thousand guests, but the ceremony cost taxpayers £100 million during a cost-of-living crisis that had food banks reporting record demand. Camilla became Queen Consort, the title carefully negotiated after decades of public disapproval following Diana's death. And the crown that had seemed impossible for him to wear in his youth finally fit a very different Britain.

2023

se anuncia el descubrimiento de siete satélites de Saturno adicionales.

se anuncia el descubrimiento de siete satélites de Saturno adicionales.

2024

en Chad se celebra la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales.

en Chad se celebra la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales.

2025

en Allemagne, le chrétien-démocrate Friedrich Merz est élu chancelier par le Bundestag au deuxième tour de scrutin.

en Allemagne, le chrétien-démocrate Friedrich Merz est élu chancelier par le Bundestag au deuxième tour de scrutin.

2025

l'Inde frappe le Pakistan en réponse à l'attentat de Pahalgam, dans lequel le Pakistan nie toute implication.

l'Inde frappe le Pakistan en réponse à l'attentat de Pahalgam, dans lequel le Pakistan nie toute implication.

2025

Rockstar Games lanza el segundo tráiler de Grand Theft Auto VI a través de sus redes sociales.

Rockstar Games lanza el segundo tráiler de Grand Theft Auto VI a través de sus redes sociales.