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November 20

Events

177 events recorded on November 20 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“Some men see things as they are and say why. I dream things that never were and say, why not?”

Antiquity 2
Medieval 12
762

The deal Emperor Suzong struck was brutal: let the Huihe soldiers loot Luoyang for three days after victory.

The deal Emperor Suzong struck was brutal: let the Huihe soldiers loot Luoyang for three days after victory. Three days. A city of hundreds of thousands, handed over to allies as payment. The Huihe didn't just help recapture Luoyang — they burned it. Tang forces stood by and watched. The An Shi Rebellion, already eight years running, had nearly shattered China's golden age. But winning Luoyang this way meant the rescue and the destruction arrived together.

1194

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, conquered Palermo and claimed the Kingdom of Sicily through his wife Constance, uniting…

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, conquered Palermo and claimed the Kingdom of Sicily through his wife Constance, uniting it with the Holy Roman Empire. The conquest gave the Hohenstaufen dynasty control of both northern and southern Italy, surrounding the Papal States and setting off a century of conflict between emperors and popes.

1194

Emperor Henry VI stormed Palermo on Christmas Day, seizing the Sicilian crown through his wife Constance's claim.

Emperor Henry VI stormed Palermo on Christmas Day, seizing the Sicilian crown through his wife Constance's claim. The conquest united the Holy Roman Empire with the wealthy Norman Kingdom of Sicily, briefly creating the most powerful state in Europe.

1248

En los Países Bajos, una marea ciclónica supera las dunas costeras en Callantsoog (Den Helder), inundando partes del …

En los Países Bajos, una marea ciclónica supera las dunas costeras en Callantsoog (Den Helder), inundando partes del norte de Holanda, Frisia y Groninga.

1274

Den ersten Invasionsversuch der Mongolen unter Kublai Khan in Japan wehren die zahlenmäßig überlegenen Samurai in der…

Den ersten Invasionsversuch der Mongolen unter Kublai Khan in Japan wehren die zahlenmäßig überlegenen Samurai in der Schlacht von Bun’ei ab.

1371

In Köln endet eine Schlacht der Bürger im Kölner Weberaufstand zwischen ratstreuen Bürgern und Gaffeln einerseits und…

In Köln endet eine Schlacht der Bürger im Kölner Weberaufstand zwischen ratstreuen Bürgern und Gaffeln einerseits und der Zunft der Weber andererseits in einer Flucht der Weber beim Erkennen ihrer zahlenmäßigen Unterlegenheit.

False Peace in France: Orleans Murdered Days After Truce
1407

False Peace in France: Orleans Murdered Days After Truce

John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orleans, agreed to a truce brokered by the Duke of Berry to end their violent rivalry for control of the French crown. Three days later, Burgundy's agents assassinated Orleans on a Paris street, igniting the Armagnac-Burgundian civil war that would devastate France for a generation.

1407

John the Fearless and Louis of Valois signed a truce on November 20, 1407, only for Burgundy's men to murder the Duke…

John the Fearless and Louis of Valois signed a truce on November 20, 1407, only for Burgundy's men to murder the Duke of Orléans three days later. This betrayal ignited a decade-long civil war between Burgundian and Armagnac factions that devastated France during the Hundred Years' War.

1441

Venice's daring mountain siege engines forced the Duke of Milan to sue for peace, ending years of costly conflict.

Venice's daring mountain siege engines forced the Duke of Milan to sue for peace, ending years of costly conflict. The Treaty of Cremona secured Venetian dominance in northern Italy and proved that innovative military engineering could dictate diplomatic outcomes on a continental scale.

1461

En L’Áqüila (centro de Italia) se registra un terremoto (posiblemente el mismo terremoto que el 27 de noviembre).

En L’Áqüila (centro de Italia) se registra un terremoto (posiblemente el mismo terremoto que el 27 de noviembre).

1490

En Valencia (España), el escritor Joanot Martorell publica su libro de caballería Tirant lo Blanch en su lengua valen…

En Valencia (España), el escritor Joanot Martorell publica su libro de caballería Tirant lo Blanch en su lengua valenciana.

1492

le duc de Ferrare Hercule Ier d'Este accueille de nombreux Juifs séfarades expulsés d'Espagne et du Portugal.

le duc de Ferrare Hercule Ier d'Este accueille de nombreux Juifs séfarades expulsés d'Espagne et du Portugal.

1500s 4
1600s 7
1606

Der englische König Jakob I. weist in einem Schreiben die Geschäftsführer der Virginia Company of London an, die amer…

Der englische König Jakob I. weist in einem Schreiben die Geschäftsführer der Virginia Company of London an, die amerikanischen Ureinwohner gewaltsam zum Anglikanismus zu bekehren.

1610

الشيخ المأمون يسلم مدينة العرائش لفيليب الثالث ملك إسبانيا.

الشيخ المأمون يسلم مدينة العرائش لفيليب الثالث ملك إسبانيا.

1642

En Jiangsu (China) se registra un terremoto de magnitud 5 en la escala sismológica de Richter (intensidad 6).

En Jiangsu (China) se registra un terremoto de magnitud 5 en la escala sismológica de Richter (intensidad 6).

1645

Papst Innozenz X. erhebt das bisherige Priesterseminar in Manila zur Universität Santo Tomas.

Papst Innozenz X. erhebt das bisherige Priesterseminar in Manila zur Universität Santo Tomas. Die katholische Hochschule ist heute die älteste Universität Asiens.

1656

Im Vertrag von Labiau hebt während des Zweiten Nordischen Kriegs Schwedens König Karl X. Gustav seine Lehnshoheit übe…

Im Vertrag von Labiau hebt während des Zweiten Nordischen Kriegs Schwedens König Karl X. Gustav seine Lehnshoheit über das Herzogtum Preußen und das Ermland auf. Der Große Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm wird von ihm als souveräner Fürst von Preußen anerkannt.

1664

En Heraclión (Creta) se registra un terremoto que sacude toda Grecia.

En Heraclión (Creta) se registra un terremoto que sacude toda Grecia.

They cut off his head and displayed it publicly — proof, the Portuguese insisted, that Zumbi wasn't immortal.
1695

They cut off his head and displayed it publicly — proof, the Portuguese insisted, that Zumbi wasn't immortal.

They cut off his head and displayed it publicly — proof, the Portuguese insisted, that Zumbi wasn't immortal. He'd spent decades leading Quilombo dos Palmares, a self-governing fugitive settlement of 30,000 formerly enslaved people deep in Brazil's interior. Domingos Jorge Velho's forces finally caught him November 20, 1695. But killing Zumbi didn't kill what he'd built. Brazil now observes November 20th as Black Consciousness Day. The man they executed to prove he was mortal became the face of an entire movement.

1700s 11
1700

Charles XII Crushes Peter: Sweden's Victory at Narva

An 8,500-strong Swedish army under eighteen-year-old King Charles XII crushed a Russian siege force nearly four times its size at Narva in a blinding snowstorm. The stunning victory established Charles as Europe's most formidable young commander, though Tsar Peter the Great used the humiliation to rebuild the Russian military into the force that would eventually destroy Swedish dominance.

1710

الدولة العثمانية تعلن الحرب على الإمبراطورية الروسية، وتتمكن من الانتصار في هذه الحرب فيما عرف بحملة نهر بروت.

الدولة العثمانية تعلن الحرب على الإمبراطورية الروسية، وتتمكن من الانتصار في هذه الحرب فيما عرف بحملة نهر بروت.

1739

Admiral Edward Vernon captured the Spanish port of Porto Bello with only six ships, proving that a small, aggressive …

Admiral Edward Vernon captured the Spanish port of Porto Bello with only six ships, proving that a small, aggressive naval force could dismantle colonial defenses. This victory humiliated Spain and ignited a wave of jingoistic fervor in Britain, directly escalating the War of Jenkins' Ear into a broader conflict for control of Caribbean trade routes.

1757

Die Uraufführung der Oper L'Isola disabitata von Domenico Scarlatti findet am Teatro San Samuele in Venedig statt.

Die Uraufführung der Oper L'Isola disabitata von Domenico Scarlatti findet am Teatro San Samuele in Venedig statt.

1759

Der preußische General Friedrich August von Finck kapituliert vor den Österreichern unter Leopold Joseph Graf Daun im…

Der preußische General Friedrich August von Finck kapituliert vor den Österreichern unter Leopold Joseph Graf Daun im Gefecht von Maxen. Dafür wird er nach Ende des Siebenjährigen Krieges zu zwei Jahren Festungshaft verurteilt.

1759

bataille des Cardinaux, victoire de la marine Britannique sur les Français,

bataille des Cardinaux, victoire de la marine Britannique sur les Français,

1768

Nahe Mauerkirchen ereignet sich ein Meteoritenfall.

Nahe Mauerkirchen ereignet sich ein Meteoritenfall.

1776

Fort Lee fell in under an hour.

Fort Lee fell in under an hour. Lord Cornwallis landed 5,000 troops at the Palisades on November 20th, scrambling up the cliffs before Washington's men even knew they'd arrived. The garrison fled so fast they left 300 cannons, 1,000 barrels of flour, and their tents still standing. Washington didn't fight — he ran. Across New Jersey, mile by desperate mile. But that retreat? It gave Thomas Paine just enough time to write *The American Crisis* — the pages that kept the whole thing alive.

1780

Mit der Kriegserklärung Großbritanniens an die Niederlande beginnt der vierte Englisch-Niederländische Seekrieg.

Mit der Kriegserklärung Großbritanniens an die Niederlande beginnt der vierte Englisch-Niederländische Seekrieg.

1789

New Jersey became the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights, officially endorsing the initial ten amendments to th…

New Jersey became the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights, officially endorsing the initial ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. This swift action pressured other states to follow suit, ensuring the federal government formally adopted the protections for individual liberties that define American legal life today.

1794

la bataille de la Sierra Negra se termine par une victoire des Français sur les Espagnols.

la bataille de la Sierra Negra se termine par une victoire des Français sur les Espagnols.

1800s 19
1803

Nach einem mehrwöchigen Prozess wird der Räuberhauptmann Johannes Bückler, genannt Schinderhannes, mit 19 Kumpanen vo…

Nach einem mehrwöchigen Prozess wird der Räuberhauptmann Johannes Bückler, genannt Schinderhannes, mit 19 Kumpanen von den französischen Behörden des Département Donnersberg in Mainz zum Tode verurteilt und am nächsten Tag hingerichtet.

1805

Ludwig van Beethoven debuted his only opera, Fidelio, at Vienna’s Theater an der Wien while French troops occupied th…

Ludwig van Beethoven debuted his only opera, Fidelio, at Vienna’s Theater an der Wien while French troops occupied the city. The premiere flopped as the audience consisted largely of uninterested French officers, forcing Beethoven to revise the score twice before it finally achieved success years later as a evidence of his persistence in the face of political upheaval.

1811

Friedrich Krupp gründet in Essen eine Fabrik zur Produktion von Gussstahl, aus der sich in der Folge die Friedrich Kr…

Friedrich Krupp gründet in Essen eine Fabrik zur Produktion von Gussstahl, aus der sich in der Folge die Friedrich Krupp AG entwickeln wird.

1815

توقيع معاهدة باريس بعد هزيمة نابليون بونابرت في معركة واترلو.

توقيع معاهدة باريس بعد هزيمة نابليون بونابرت في معركة واترلو.

1815

The Second Treaty of Paris was signed after Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo, imposing harsher terms on France tha…

The Second Treaty of Paris was signed after Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo, imposing harsher terms on France than the treaty signed after his first abdication. France lost border territories, agreed to pay 700 million francs in reparations, and submitted to a five-year military occupation by the allied powers.

1820

A whale fought back.

A whale fought back. Not just any whale — an 80-ton sperm whale rammed the Essex *twice*, deliberately, 2,000 miles from the nearest coastline. First mate Owen Chase watched the ship sink in minutes. The crew survived in three tiny whaleboats, then spent 90 days at sea making increasingly desperate choices. Only eight men lived. Herman Melville read Chase's firsthand account and couldn't let it go. But here's the reframe: the hunters became the story. The whale won.

1830

O jornalista brasileiro Líbero Badaró é assassinado, falecendo no dia seguinte, com forte impacto para a política do …

O jornalista brasileiro Líbero Badaró é assassinado, falecendo no dia seguinte, com forte impacto para a política do Império do Brasil.

1832

تنصيب الأمير عبد القادر بن محي الدين سلطانًا على الجزائر وذلك بعد تنازل والده له، وكان حينها في الخامسة والعشرين من عمره.

تنصيب الأمير عبد القادر بن محي الدين سلطانًا على الجزائر وذلك بعد تنازل والده له، وكان حينها في الخامسة والعشرين من عمره.

1837

Der Kölner Erzbischof Clemens August Droste zu Vischering wird im Streit mit Preußen um die Akzeptanz von Mischehen v…

Der Kölner Erzbischof Clemens August Droste zu Vischering wird im Streit mit Preußen um die Akzeptanz von Mischehen verhaftet.

1845

Argentine forces fought a British and French naval squadron to a standstill at the Battle of Vuelta de Obligado on th…

Argentine forces fought a British and French naval squadron to a standstill at the Battle of Vuelta de Obligado on the Paraná River. Though Argentina lost the battle, the fierce resistance became a symbol of national sovereignty and is celebrated as a national holiday.

1849

Széchenyi Lánchid, die erste feste Donaubrücke zwischen Buda und Pest, wird ihrer Bestimmung übergeben.

Széchenyi Lánchid, die erste feste Donaubrücke zwischen Buda und Pest, wird ihrer Bestimmung übergeben.

1849

Dissolução do parlamento italiano pelo rei Vítor Emanuel II.

Dissolução do parlamento italiano pelo rei Vítor Emanuel II.

1853

Die Uraufführung der Oper Giulia oder die Corsen von Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner findet in Stuttgart statt.

Die Uraufführung der Oper Giulia oder die Corsen von Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner findet in Stuttgart statt.

1861

Kentucky's self-proclaimed Confederate government filed a secession ordinance, though the state's elected government …

Kentucky's self-proclaimed Confederate government filed a secession ordinance, though the state's elected government remained loyal to the Union. The rival government operated in exile for most of the war, a symbol of how deeply the conflict split border states.

1873

French forces under Lieutenant Francis Garnier stormed and seized Hanoi from Vietnamese defenders, shattering local r…

French forces under Lieutenant Francis Garnier stormed and seized Hanoi from Vietnamese defenders, shattering local resistance and pushing the Nguyen dynasty into a defensive posture. This aggressive expansion directly triggered the Sino-French War a decade later as China moved to protect its tributary relationship with Vietnam.

1886

Johann Hinrich Köser führt mit seiner Firma H. Köser die erste deutsche Fischauktion in Hamburg durch und begründet d…

Johann Hinrich Köser führt mit seiner Firma H. Köser die erste deutsche Fischauktion in Hamburg durch und begründet damit das Auktionswesen der deutschen Fischindustrie.

1890

Die Enzyklika Catholicae ecclesiae richtet Papst Leo XIII.

Die Enzyklika Catholicae ecclesiae richtet Papst Leo XIII. an die Missionare in Afrika und formuliert darin Aussagen wider Sklaverei.

1894

Eight men didn't come home.

Eight men didn't come home. The Blanch mine explosion tore through Brooke County's coal seams in a single violent instant, killing 8 and wounding 10 more — men who'd descended into the earth that morning like any other shift. Brooke County sat in West Virginia's northern panhandle, a tight strip of Appalachian industry pressed between Ohio and Pennsylvania. But here's what stings: no investigation made national news. No legislation followed. These 18 miners were simply absorbed into an era when explosions happened so often, they barely registered.

1896

Die Schauerleute in Hamburg beschließen einen Hafenarbeiterstreik, der sich in der Folge zur ersten großen Arbeitsnie…

Die Schauerleute in Hamburg beschließen einen Hafenarbeiterstreik, der sich in der Folge zur ersten großen Arbeitsniederlegung im Deutschen Reich entwickeln wird.

1900s 100
1900

Sarah Bernhardt electrified the New York press at the Savoy Hotel, announcing a massive tour featuring fifty performe…

Sarah Bernhardt electrified the New York press at the Savoy Hotel, announcing a massive tour featuring fifty performers and her audacious plan to play the title role in Hamlet. By tackling a traditionally male Shakespearean lead, she challenged rigid gender norms in theater and cemented her reputation as the most daring performer of the era.

1901

Die Uraufführung der Oper Grisélidis von Jules Massenet findet an der Opéra-Comique in Paris statt.

Die Uraufführung der Oper Grisélidis von Jules Massenet findet an der Opéra-Comique in Paris statt.

1902

En el Café de Madrid (en París), Henri Desgrange y el periodista Géo Lefèvre sueñan con la creación del Tour de Francia.

En el Café de Madrid (en París), Henri Desgrange y el periodista Géo Lefèvre sueñan con la creación del Tour de Francia.

1903

En Panamá se bautiza la bandera nacional.

En Panamá se bautiza la bandera nacional.

1906

Unter der Regie von Max Reinhardt findet an den Berliner Kammerspielen die Uraufführung von Frank Wedekinds Drama Frü…

Unter der Regie von Max Reinhardt findet an den Berliner Kammerspielen die Uraufführung von Frank Wedekinds Drama Frühlings Erwachen statt, das von diesem bereits 1891 fertiggestellt worden ist.

1908

Die Komödie Moral von Ludwig Thoma wird in Berlin uraufgeführt.

Die Komödie Moral von Ludwig Thoma wird in Berlin uraufgeführt.

1910

Die Uraufführung der Oper Semirama von Ottorino Respighi findet in Bologna statt.

Die Uraufführung der Oper Semirama von Ottorino Respighi findet in Bologna statt.

1910

Der portugiesische Fußballverein Vitória Setúbal wird gegründet.

Der portugiesische Fußballverein Vitória Setúbal wird gegründet.

Madero Calls for Change: Mexican Revolution Starts
1910

Madero Calls for Change: Mexican Revolution Starts

Francisco I. Madero issued the Plan de San Luis Potosí to denounce President Porfirio Díaz and call for an armed uprising that immediately ignited the Mexican Revolution. This bold declaration shattered decades of Díaz's dictatorship, triggering a decade-long civil war that ultimately dismantled the old regime and reshaped Mexico's political landscape.

1913

Der deutsche Kaiser Wilhelm II.

Der deutsche Kaiser Wilhelm II. verbietet das Tanzen von Tango in Uniform wegen Unschicklichkeit.

1917

Tanks Mass at Cambrai: Armored Warfare's First Test

British forces launched the Battle of Cambrai with nearly 400 tanks leading the assault, the first mass armored attack in military history that punched through the Hindenburg Line without a preliminary artillery barrage. The initial breakthrough captured five miles in hours, though a German counterattack reclaimed most of the ground and proved that tank warfare still needed combined-arms doctrine to succeed.

1917

Ucrania se convierte en una república.

Ucrania se convierte en una república.

1917

proclamation de la République populaire ukrainienne.

proclamation de la République populaire ukrainienne.

1917

Ukraine's Central Rada declared the country a people's republic amid the collapse of the Russian Empire.

Ukraine's Central Rada declared the country a people's republic amid the collapse of the Russian Empire. The declaration launched a turbulent four-year struggle for independence that ended with Soviet absorption in 1922.

1919

Der Geiger Ben Selvin spielt bei Victor Records das Instrumentalstück Dardanella ein, das in der Folge als erste Sing…

Der Geiger Ben Selvin spielt bei Victor Records das Instrumentalstück Dardanella ein, das in der Folge als erste Single der Musikgeschichte die Grenze von 3 Millionen verkauften Exemplaren überschreiten wird.

1920

É nomeado em Portugal o 27.º governo republicano, chefiado pelo presidente do Ministério Álvaro de Castro.

É nomeado em Portugal o 27.º governo republicano, chefiado pelo presidente do Ministério Álvaro de Castro.

1920

Pierre Cérésole organisiert mit dem Service Civil International das erste Workcamp als Friedensprojekt im kriegszerst…

Pierre Cérésole organisiert mit dem Service Civil International das erste Workcamp als Friedensprojekt im kriegszerstörten Esnes-en-Argonne.

1923

En Alemania, el rentenmark reemplaza al papiermark como moneda oficial.

En Alemania, el rentenmark reemplaza al papiermark como moneda oficial. Un rentenmarke equivale a un trillón de papiermark.

1923

One trillion to one.

One trillion to one. That was the trade — one crisp Rentenmark for a literal trillion crumbling Papiermarks. Hjalmar Schacht, the man who engineered the swap, had watched Germans haul wheelbarrows of cash just to buy bread. The Rentenmark wasn't backed by gold. It was backed by land — mortgaged German soil, an idea so strange it shouldn't have worked. But it did. Hyperinflation stopped almost overnight. And here's the uncomfortable truth: the same economic desperation this rescued also planted seeds for what came next.

1923

Die Uraufführung der Oper Die Höhle von Salamanca von Bernhard Paumgartner findet an der Staatsoper in Dresden statt.

Die Uraufführung der Oper Die Höhle von Salamanca von Bernhard Paumgartner findet an der Staatsoper in Dresden statt.

1925

Der Münchner Dolchstoßprozess endet im Gerichtsurteil mit der Erkenntnis, dass der beklagte Paul Nikolaus Cossmann be…

Der Münchner Dolchstoßprozess endet im Gerichtsurteil mit der Erkenntnis, dass der beklagte Paul Nikolaus Cossmann bei der Verbreitung der Dolchstoßlegende einem Irrtum erlegen sei.

1926

Dorothea Angermann von Gerhart Hauptmann wird an siebzehn deutschsprachigen Bühnen gleichzeitig uraufgeführt.

Dorothea Angermann von Gerhart Hauptmann wird an siebzehn deutschsprachigen Bühnen gleichzeitig uraufgeführt.

1928

Die deutsche Reichspost führt probeweise erste Bildfunkübertragungen über ihren Sender Königs Wusterhausen mit Hilfe …

Die deutsche Reichspost führt probeweise erste Bildfunkübertragungen über ihren Sender Königs Wusterhausen mit Hilfe eines Fultographen durch. Sie testet damit eine Vorstufe in der deutschen Geschichte des Fernsehens.

1929

première exposition parisienne de Salvador Dalí, à la galerie Goemans (catalogue préfacé par André Breton).

première exposition parisienne de Salvador Dalí, à la galerie Goemans (catalogue préfacé par André Breton).

1935

In Stockholm wird die Västerbron eingeweiht.

In Stockholm wird die Västerbron eingeweiht. Die zwei Bogenkonstruktionen der Brücke verbinden die Stadtteile Södermalm und Kungsholmen.

1936

Republican forces executed Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, the charismatic founder of Spain's Falange party, in an Alic…

Republican forces executed Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, the charismatic founder of Spain's Falange party, in an Alicante prison. His death transformed him into a martyr for Franco's Nationalists and intensified the ideological fury of the Spanish Civil War.

1936

En Uruguay se funda la compañía aérea Pluna Líneas Aéreas Uruguayas.

En Uruguay se funda la compañía aérea Pluna Líneas Aéreas Uruguayas.

1940

Hungary didn't want a war.

Hungary didn't want a war. Prime Minister Pál Teleki signed the Tripartite Pact on November 20th, believing alignment with Hitler bought his landlocked country survival, not destruction. He was wrong. Five months later, when Hungary allowed German troops to cross its soil to attack Yugoslavia — a nation with whom they'd just signed a friendship treaty — Teleki shot himself in his office. His suicide note called it "murder." And Hungary's pact, meant to protect the nation, ultimately delivered it straight into Soviet occupation by 1945.

1942

arrestation du Général Weygand (Seconde Guerre mondiale).

arrestation du Général Weygand (Seconde Guerre mondiale).

1942

Der bereits im Oktober fertiggestellte Alaska Highway wird offiziell eröffnet.

Der bereits im Oktober fertiggestellte Alaska Highway wird offiziell eröffnet. Der Bau der Straße wurde nach dem japanischen Angriff auf Pearl Harbor von den USA unter militärischen Aspekten forciert. Die Straße verbindet das in der kanadischen Provinz British Columbia gelegene Dawson Creek mit Delta Junction im US-Bundesstaat Alaska.

1943

Seventy-six hours.

Seventy-six hours. That's all it took to produce nearly 3,300 American casualties on a strip of coral barely two miles long. Marines wading ashore at Betio Island walked into a wall of interlocking Japanese fire — commanders like Major Henry Crowe screaming orders over bodies stacking in the surf. Japanese Admiral Keiji Shibazaki had boasted a million men couldn't take Tarawa in a hundred years. He was wrong. But so were American planners who dramatically underestimated the tide depth, stranding hundreds in open water. The "victory" shocked the public — and forced the military to completely rethink amphibious warfare.

1944

Bataille de Metz

Bataille de Metz

1945

The Nuremberg trials opened at the Palace of Justice, forcing Nazi leaders to answer for crimes against humanity in a…

The Nuremberg trials opened at the Palace of Justice, forcing Nazi leaders to answer for crimes against humanity in a court of law rather than facing summary execution. This unprecedented proceeding established the legal precedent that individuals, not just states, bear personal responsibility for atrocities, fundamentally reshaping international criminal law for the decades that followed.

Nuremberg Trials: Justice Against Nazi War Crimes
1945

Nuremberg Trials: Justice Against Nazi War Crimes

Allied forces convened military tribunals in Nuremberg to prosecute 23 top Nazi leaders, establishing a legal precedent that individuals bear responsibility for state-sponsored atrocities. This process dismantled the myth of "just following orders" by holding figures like Hermann Göring and Rudolf Hess accountable before an international court, fundamentally redefining modern international law.

1946

Dutch troops slaughtered ninety-six Indonesian defenders, including General I Gusti Ngurah Rai, at the Battle of Marg…

Dutch troops slaughtered ninety-six Indonesian defenders, including General I Gusti Ngurah Rai, at the Battle of Margarana. This massacre transformed a tactical defeat into a defining symbol of national unity, galvanizing the archipelago's resolve to fight for independence against colonial rule.

1947

Auf die Liturgische Bewegung geht Papst Pius XII.

Auf die Liturgische Bewegung geht Papst Pius XII. mit der Enzyklika Mediator Dei ein, in der er das Wesen der heiligen Liturgie im Gottesdienst erläutert.

1947

Der Saar-Franken wird im Saarland eingeführt.

Der Saar-Franken wird im Saarland eingeführt.

1947

Princess Elizabeth married Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey, offering a war-weary Britain a rare mo…

Princess Elizabeth married Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey, offering a war-weary Britain a rare moment of public celebration. The union stabilized the monarchy during the difficult post-war transition and established a partnership that defined the British royal family for the next seven decades.

1948

En Managua (Nicaragua) el dictador Anastasio Somoza García inaugura el Estadio Nacional General Somoza, actual Estadi…

En Managua (Nicaragua) el dictador Anastasio Somoza García inaugura el Estadio Nacional General Somoza, actual Estadio Nacional Dennis Martínez, durante la X Serie Mundial de Béisbol.

1952

Czechoslovakia's Communist regime staged the Slánsky show trials, forcing 14 senior party officials to confess to fab…

Czechoslovakia's Communist regime staged the Slánsky show trials, forcing 14 senior party officials to confess to fabricated charges of treason and espionage. Eleven were executed, including party leader Rudolf Slánsky, in proceedings marked by virulent anti-Semitism and Stalinist paranoia.

1952

ouverture des Procès de Prague inspirés des purges staliniennes des années 1930.

ouverture des Procès de Prague inspirés des purges staliniennes des années 1930.

1952

élection du maréchal Alphonse Juin à l'Académie française.

élection du maréchal Alphonse Juin à l'Académie française.

1952

En México se inaugura el Estadio Olímpico Universitario.

En México se inaugura el Estadio Olímpico Universitario.

1953

El piloto estadounidense Scott Crossfield alcanza por primera vez el doble de la velocidad del sonido.

El piloto estadounidense Scott Crossfield alcanza por primera vez el doble de la velocidad del sonido.

1956

Als Reaktion auf ein geplantes Bundespressegesetz wird der Deutsche Presserat als freiwilliges Selbstkontrollorgan ge…

Als Reaktion auf ein geplantes Bundespressegesetz wird der Deutsche Presserat als freiwilliges Selbstkontrollorgan gegründet.

1959

décret créant le nouveau franc français.[réf.

décret créant le nouveau franc français.[réf. souhaitée]

1959

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, establishing ten principles i…

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, establishing ten principles including the right to education, play, and protection from exploitation. The non-binding declaration laid the groundwork for the legally binding Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted 30 years later, now the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.

1959

Inauguração da Basílica do Santuário Nacional da Imaculada Conceição em Washington, D.C.

Inauguração da Basílica do Santuário Nacional da Imaculada Conceição em Washington, D.C.

1960

En Trujillo (Perú) se crea el Concurso Nacional de Marinera.

En Trujillo (Perú) se crea el Concurso Nacional de Marinera.

Missile Crisis Ends: Kennedy Lifts Cuba Quarantine
1962

Missile Crisis Ends: Kennedy Lifts Cuba Quarantine

President John F. Kennedy lifts the naval quarantine on Cuba after the Soviet Union agrees to dismantle its nuclear missiles stationed on the island. This de-escalation halts the immediate threat of nuclear war and forces both superpowers to establish a direct communication hotline to prevent future crises from spiraling out of control.

1965

Der Schwammtaucher Andreas Karolou entdeckt vor der Nordküste Zyperns das aus der vorrömischen Eisenzeit stammende Sc…

Der Schwammtaucher Andreas Karolou entdeckt vor der Nordküste Zyperns das aus der vorrömischen Eisenzeit stammende Schiff von Kyrenia.

1966

Der Schweizer Kanton Zürich stimmt in einer Volksabstimmung gegen das Frauenwahlrecht.

Der Schweizer Kanton Zürich stimmt in einer Volksabstimmung gegen das Frauenwahlrecht.

1966

Das Musical Cabaret von John Kander und Fred Ebb erlebt am Broadhurst Theatre am New Yorker Broadway seine Premiere.

Das Musical Cabaret von John Kander und Fred Ebb erlebt am Broadhurst Theatre am New Yorker Broadway seine Premiere.

1968

An explosion ripped through Consolidation Coal's No.

An explosion ripped through Consolidation Coal's No. 9 mine near Farmington, West Virginia, killing 78 miners. The disaster shocked the nation and became the catalyst for the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, which dramatically strengthened federal oversight of the mining industry.

1968

Eleven men slipped into the jungle.

Eleven men slipped into the jungle. Only four walked out unwounded. The Long Range Patrol from F Company, 58th Infantry knew their job — move quietly, gather intelligence, disappear. But the 4th and 5th NVA Regiments had other plans, surrounding the team and nearly erasing it completely. What saved the seven survivors wasn't a formal rescue op. It was their own guys, improvising under fire, pulling something together from nothing. And that improvised force is the whole story — nobody waited for orders.

1968

An explosion ripped through Consolidated Coal's No.

An explosion ripped through Consolidated Coal's No. 9 mine in Farmington, West Virginia, trapping 78 miners underground. Rescue attempts were abandoned after 10 days and the mine was sealed with the bodies still inside. The disaster spurred passage of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, the most sweeping mine safety legislation in decades.

1969

Thirty color photographs.

Thirty color photographs. That's what Ronald Haeberle handed over — images he'd taken himself as an Army photographer *at* My Lai, then quietly kept for 20 months. When the Plain Dealer ran them on November 20, 1969, Americans didn't just read about 504 civilians killed. They *saw* it. Children. Ditches. No combatants. Public outrage exploded, accelerating the broader collapse of trust in government war reporting. But Haeberle had attended the massacre as official documentation. He was supposed to show the Army's story. He showed the truth instead.

1969

Eighty-nine Native Americans landed on a former federal prison and claimed it by "right of discovery" — mocking the v…

Eighty-nine Native Americans landed on a former federal prison and claimed it by "right of discovery" — mocking the very legal doctrine used to take Indigenous land for centuries. Richard Oakes, a Mohawk ironworker, led the charge. They offered the government $24 in glass beads and red cloth — the supposed price paid for Manhattan. The occupation lasted 19 months. But the government cut off water and power, and attrition did the rest. That abandoned prison became something Washington never intended: a rallying point for the entire American Indian Movement.

1970

En Paraguay se funda el Club Atlético 3 de Febrero.

En Paraguay se funda el Club Atlético 3 de Febrero.

1970

الفريق حافظ الأسد قائد الانقلاب في سوريا يشكل وزارة جديدة من 26 وزير واحتفظ فيها لنفسه بوزارة الدفاع.

الفريق حافظ الأسد قائد الانقلاب في سوريا يشكل وزارة جديدة من 26 وزير واحتفظ فيها لنفسه بوزارة الدفاع.

1971

Parte do Elevado Paulo de Frontin, no Rio de Janeiro, desaba matando 48 pessoas.

Parte do Elevado Paulo de Frontin, no Rio de Janeiro, desaba matando 48 pessoas.

1974

Se descubre el primer túnel norcoreano en la zona desmilitarizada por el que pueden acceder a Corea del sur.

Se descubre el primer túnel norcoreano en la zona desmilitarizada por el que pueden acceder a Corea del sur.

1974

One company controlled nearly every phone call in America.

One company controlled nearly every phone call in America. The Justice Department's 1974 antitrust filing against AT&T wasn't just paperwork — it was a direct challenge to a monopoly serving 80% of U.S. telephone customers. Eight years of legal battles followed. Then, in 1984, AT&T surrendered, spinning off seven independent "Baby Bells." MCI, Sprint, and eventually cellular competitors rushed in. But here's the twist: those Baby Bells slowly re-merged, and today's AT&T is basically the monopoly the government spent a decade dismantling.

1974

Lufthansa Flight 540 slams into the runway at Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport during a failed takeoff a…

Lufthansa Flight 540 slams into the runway at Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport during a failed takeoff attempt, killing 59 of the 157 souls aboard. This tragedy marked the first fatal crash involving a Boeing 747, compelling airlines to immediately reevaluate high-altitude performance limits and emergency procedures for their jumbo jets.

1975

Thirty-six years.

Thirty-six years. Franco had outlasted Hitler, Mussolini, and four U.S. presidents — a dictator who somehow survived his own era. When he finally died on November 20th, his physicians had kept him artificially alive for weeks, his body failing through eighteen operations. King Juan Carlos I, Franco's handpicked successor, then did something Franco never expected: he dismantled the whole system. Within three years, Spain held free elections. The man who thought he'd secured his legacy forever had accidentally chosen the person who'd bury it.

1976

In Mexiko wird die Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala gegründet.

In Mexiko wird die Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala gegründet.

1976

En las montañas cerca de San Juan Cotzal (Guatemala), el ejército asesina al sacerdote tercermundista estadounidense …

En las montañas cerca de San Juan Cotzal (Guatemala), el ejército asesina al sacerdote tercermundista estadounidense Guillermo Woods (1931-1976) y a otros cuatro estadounidenses en una avioneta.

Sadat Walks to Israel: A New Middle East Begins
1977

Sadat Walks to Israel: A New Middle East Begins

Anwar Sadat steps onto Israeli soil as the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, meeting Prime Minister Menachem Begin and addressing the Knesset to demand a permanent peace settlement. This bold move directly shattered decades of diplomatic isolation between Egypt and Israel, setting the stage for the Camp David Accords and the 1979 peace treaty that ended their state of war.

1979

Der österreichische Bundespräsident Rudolf Kirchschläger eröffnet das Islamische Zentrum Wien, das die erste Moschee …

Der österreichische Bundespräsident Rudolf Kirchschläger eröffnet das Islamische Zentrum Wien, das die erste Moschee in Österreich beherbergt.

1979

Six thousand hostages.

Six thousand hostages. Inside the holiest site in Islam. Juhayman al-Otaybi led his 200 followers into the Grand Mosque believing one of them was the Mahdi — Islam's promised redeemer. Saudi forces couldn't breach the sanctuary without religious permission, so clerics deliberated while hostages waited. Pakistani Special Services Group commandos ultimately helped retake the tunnels beneath Mecca. Two weeks. Hundreds dead. But here's what most people miss: the siege spooked the Saudi royals into tightening religious restrictions across the kingdom — restrictions whose echoes are still being unwound today.

1980

A misplaced Texaco oil drill punctured the roof of the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, turning Lake Peigneur into a massiv…

A misplaced Texaco oil drill punctured the roof of the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, turning Lake Peigneur into a massive, swirling whirlpool. The entire lake, along with eleven barges and a tugboat, drained into the mine shafts below, permanently transforming a freshwater ecosystem into a deep, saltwater basin connected to the Gulf of Mexico.

1980

بدء محاكمة «عصابة الأربعة» في بكين من بينهم زوجة الرئيس ماو تسي تونغ.

بدء محاكمة «عصابة الأربعة» في بكين من بينهم زوجة الرئيس ماو تسي تونغ.

1982

The General Union of Ecuadorian Workers was founded to consolidate labor organizing across the country.

The General Union of Ecuadorian Workers was founded to consolidate labor organizing across the country. The UGTE provided a unified voice for workers' rights during a period of economic instability and political repression in Ecuador.

1982

Zwischen Hamburg und Berlin wird die fertiggestellte Transitautobahn für den Verkehr freigegeben.

Zwischen Hamburg und Berlin wird die fertiggestellte Transitautobahn für den Verkehr freigegeben. Auf DDR-Seite öffnet der innerdeutsche Grenzübergang bei Zarrentin am Schaalsee.

1983

En los Estados Unidos, cerca de 100 millones de personas ven en directo el controvertido telefilm El día después, don…

En los Estados Unidos, cerca de 100 millones de personas ven en directo el controvertido telefilm El día después, donde se describen los efectos de una guerra nuclear en ese país.

1984

The SETI Institute was established in Mountain View, California, to conduct scientific research on the origin and pre…

The SETI Institute was established in Mountain View, California, to conduct scientific research on the origin and prevalence of life in the universe. The nonprofit has since led systematic searches for extraterrestrial intelligence using radio telescopes and other detection methods.

1984

En Japón empieza a publicarse el manga (revista de historietas) Dragon Ball.

En Japón empieza a publicarse el manga (revista de historietas) Dragon Ball.

1984

Se funda el SETI, el servicio de búsqueda de inteligencia extraterrestre.

Se funda el SETI, el servicio de búsqueda de inteligencia extraterrestre.

1985

Microsoft released Windows 1.0, replacing cryptic command-line prompts with a graphical interface driven by a mouse.

Microsoft released Windows 1.0, replacing cryptic command-line prompts with a graphical interface driven by a mouse. This shift transformed personal computing from a niche skill for programmers into an accessible tool for the general public, establishing the visual desktop standard that still dominates the industry today.

1985

Microsoft released Windows 1.0 after two years of delays, offering PC users their first graphical interface with tile…

Microsoft released Windows 1.0 after two years of delays, offering PC users their first graphical interface with tiled windows, a mouse-driven desktop, and bundled apps like Paint and Notepad. Critics dismissed it as slow and limited, but it planted the seed for the platform that would dominate personal computing.

1985

Sale a la venta la versión 1.0 de Microsoft Windows.

Sale a la venta la versión 1.0 de Microsoft Windows.

1989

Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño fue adaptada.

Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño fue adaptada.

1989

Half a million people.

Half a million people. In one city. In one day. What started as student marches just days earlier had exploded into something the Communist government couldn't mathematically ignore. Václav Havel, a playwright who'd spent years in prison, was coordinating from a theater basement. No army. No weapons. Just bodies filling Wenceslas Square until the numbers themselves became the argument. Czechoslovakia's Communist leadership resigned within days. But here's the thing — the revolution's name came after. Someone chose "Velvet" because nothing tore.

1989

En España es asesinado Josu Muguruza durante una cena el día anterior a tomar posesión como diputado de Herri Batasuna.

En España es asesinado Josu Muguruza durante una cena el día anterior a tomar posesión como diputado de Herri Batasuna.

1990

Soviet authorities finally cornered Andrei Chikatilo after a decade of terror, leading him to confess to fifty-six br…

Soviet authorities finally cornered Andrei Chikatilo after a decade of terror, leading him to confess to fifty-six brutal murders. This arrest ended one of history's most notorious killing sprees and exposed the terrifying scale of violence that had plagued the region for years.

1991

proclamation de Norodom Sihanouk comme chef de l'État cambodgien.

proclamation de Norodom Sihanouk comme chef de l'État cambodgien.

1991

Nineteen people were dead before anyone fully understood what had happened.

Nineteen people were dead before anyone fully understood what had happened. An MI-8 helicopter, carrying officials and journalists from three former Soviet republics on a peacekeeping mission, was shot down over Khojavend district — not by enemy combatants, but by forces supposedly involved in resolving the very conflict they were flying into. Reporters died alongside diplomats. And the Nagorno-Karabakh war ground on for three more brutal years. A peacekeeping mission became the massacre. That detail never quite faded.

1992

En el Castillo de Windsor (Reino Unido), se incendia durante 15 horas una capilla privada, provocando serios daños en…

En el Castillo de Windsor (Reino Unido), se incendia durante 15 horas una capilla privada, provocando serios daños en la zona noroeste del edificio.

1992

A faulty spotlight ignited a curtain in Queen Victoria’s Private Chapel, triggering a blaze that tore through Windsor…

A faulty spotlight ignited a curtain in Queen Victoria’s Private Chapel, triggering a blaze that tore through Windsor Castle for fifteen hours. The inferno destroyed over a hundred rooms and prompted a massive public debate over funding the £36.5 million restoration, which ultimately forced the Queen to pay income tax for the first time.

1993

Die Dopingsperre von Katrin Krabbe, Grit Breuer und Manuela Derr wird durch den Internationalen Leichtathletik-Verban…

Die Dopingsperre von Katrin Krabbe, Grit Breuer und Manuela Derr wird durch den Internationalen Leichtathletik-Verband bestätigt.

1993

Alan Cranston didn't go to jail.

Alan Cranston didn't go to jail. That's the part people forget. Charles Keating's Lincoln Savings collapse wiped out 23,000 investors — many of them elderly — costing taxpayers $3.4 billion. Cranston had accepted $1 million in contributions. But the Senate Ethics Committee landed on "censure," the softest punch available. Cranston, 79 and battling prostate cancer, stood on the Senate floor and refused to apologize. And somehow, that defiance reframed everything — the real scandal wasn't one senator. It was how ordinary the whole arrangement had been.

1993

Avioimpex Flight 110 plummets into the mountainside near Ohrid Airport, claiming every single one of the 116 souls ab…

Avioimpex Flight 110 plummets into the mountainside near Ohrid Airport, claiming every single one of the 116 souls aboard. This tragedy stands as North Macedonia's deadliest aviation disaster and forces a complete overhaul of regional safety protocols for Yakovlev aircraft operations in the Balkans.

1993

réouverture au public du musée du Louvre à Paris avec sa nouvelle aile dite "Richelieu" côté rue de Rivoli récemment …

réouverture au public du musée du Louvre à Paris avec sa nouvelle aile dite "Richelieu" côté rue de Rivoli récemment inaugurée par le président français Mitterrand après avoir été récupérée sur le ministère de l'économie, des finances et du budget quant à lui déplacé vers le nouvel ensemble architectural du quartier périphérique de Bercy toujours rive droite de la Seine mais plus en amont dans le 12e arrondissement de la capitale. 40 000 visiteurs répondent présent(e)(s) à cette réouverture du plus grand musée au monde.

1994

Nineteen years of brutal civil war, and it ended with signatures in Lusaka — not Luanda, not anywhere Angolan.

Nineteen years of brutal civil war, and it ended with signatures in Lusaka — not Luanda, not anywhere Angolan. Jonas Savimbi's UNITA rebels and the government of President José Eduardo dos Santos finally agreed to stop. The protocol established ceasefires, power-sharing, and disarmament timelines that both sides swore they'd honor. But Savimbi didn't trust it. Within months, localized fighting crept back. Full-scale war resumed by 1998. Angola wouldn't see real peace until Savimbi himself was killed in 2002. The Lusaka Protocol didn't end the war — it just paused it.

1995

La BBC emite en Reino Unido una polémica entrevista de la princesa Diana de Gales la cual terminaría por convertirse …

La BBC emite en Reino Unido una polémica entrevista de la princesa Diana de Gales la cual terminaría por convertirse en uno de los mayores escándalos de la monarquía británica.

1996

A fire engulfed a 16-story commercial building in Hong Kong's Kowloon district, killing 41 people and injuring 81 in …

A fire engulfed a 16-story commercial building in Hong Kong's Kowloon district, killing 41 people and injuring 81 in the territory's deadliest building fire in decades. Many victims were trapped on upper floors where exits were blocked, and the disaster led to comprehensive fire safety reforms for Hong Kong's dense high-rise landscape.

1998

la fusée russe Proton pose le premier élément de la station spatiale internationale (l'ISS).

la fusée russe Proton pose le premier élément de la station spatiale internationale (l'ISS).

1998

Russia launches the Zarya module from Baikonur, kicking off the assembly of the International Space Station.

Russia launches the Zarya module from Baikonur, kicking off the assembly of the International Space Station. This specific hardware provided the initial power and propulsion needed to anchor the orbiting laboratory, enabling decades of continuous human presence above Earth.

1998

Russia launched the Zarya control module into orbit, the first piece of the International Space Station.

Russia launched the Zarya control module into orbit, the first piece of the International Space Station. The 20-ton module provided power and propulsion for the station's early assembly, beginning a project that would grow into the largest structure ever built in space.

1998

A Taliban court looked at the man the FBI wanted dead or alive and declared him innocent.

A Taliban court looked at the man the FBI wanted dead or alive and declared him innocent. Clean hands. No sin. This wasn't ignorance — it was a deliberate shield, issued just months after the August bombings killed 224 people across Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. The ruling made extradition legally impossible under Taliban logic. America pushed. The Taliban held firm. Bin Laden stayed. And that decision, dressed up in the language of Islamic jurisprudence, helped set the clock ticking toward September 11, 2001.

2000s 22
2000

Honda stellt den humanoiden Roboter ASIMO der Öffentlichkeit vor.

Honda stellt den humanoiden Roboter ASIMO der Öffentlichkeit vor.

2001

sortie au cinéma du film français de comédie de société « Tanguy » au lendemain de la saint-Tanguy, avec le jeune Éri…

sortie au cinéma du film français de comédie de société « Tanguy » au lendemain de la saint-Tanguy, avec le jeune Éric Berger, Sabine Azéma, André Dussollier et Hélène Duc, film inspiré à son réalisateur auteur Étienne Chatiliez par le fait divers d’une Italienne ayant chassé son fils de 31 ans de chez elle mais celui-ci ayant traîné sa génitrice en Justice et y obtenu qu’elle le ré-héberge.

2001

The building had carried no name for decades.

The building had carried no name for decades. Then George W. Bush — a Republican — walked in and named it after a Kennedy. The Robert F. Kennedy Justice Building dedication happened on what would've been RFK's 76th birthday, May 20, 2001, inside the very department Kennedy once ran as Attorney General. Bush honored a man from America's most famous Democratic dynasty, no hesitation. And that's the part worth sitting with: the Justice Department itself carries his name now, not any president's.

2003

Four bombs.

Four bombs. Two days. A city already reeling. The November 20 attacks hit the HSBC headquarters and British Consulate General Roger Short's building within minutes of each other, killing Short along with 27 others. Istanbul's streets had barely cleared from November 15. Al-Qaeda-linked group IBDA-C claimed responsibility, but the timing wasn't random — it landed the same day Tony Blair visited George W. Bush in London. The deadliest attack on British diplomats in decades, and it happened while two leaders celebrated their alliance.

2004

En Chile comienza la cumbre de la APEC.

En Chile comienza la cumbre de la APEC.

2004

réouverture du Museum of Modern Art agrandi à New York par l'architecte japonais Yoshio Taniguchi.

réouverture du Museum of Modern Art agrandi à New York par l'architecte japonais Yoshio Taniguchi.

2006

Ein 18-jähriger ehemaliger Schüler der Geschwister-Scholl-Realschule in Emsdetten verletzt bei einem Amoklauf in sein…

Ein 18-jähriger ehemaliger Schüler der Geschwister-Scholl-Realschule in Emsdetten verletzt bei einem Amoklauf in seiner früheren Schule 37 Menschen. Anschließend tötet er sich selbst.

2007

Se publican dos artículos en las revistas Science y Cell en donde dos grupos independientes anuncian que han logrado …

Se publican dos artículos en las revistas Science y Cell en donde dos grupos independientes anuncian que han logrado generar células madre a partir de fibroblastos humanos. Este es considerado uno de los avances más importantes en este campo de estudio.

2008

Forty-six percent.

Forty-six percent. Gone. In barely thirteen months, the Dow shed nearly half its value, bottoming at 7,552.29 — levels unseen since 1997. But the real gut-punch lives in the inflation-adjusted numbers: the S&P 500 effectively erased thirteen years of gains, dragging investors back to May 1995. Ordinary retirement accounts vanished overnight. Families who'd planned to retire in 2009 didn't. And the March 2000 peak that started this freefall? That was the dot-com bubble's last gasp — meaning two separate manias destroyed one generation's wealth twice.

2013

ظهور جزيرة نيشينو الواقعة في المحيط الهادئ والتابعة لليابان بعد ثوران أحد البراكين في المحيط.

ظهور جزيرة نيشينو الواقعة في المحيط الهادئ والتابعة لليابان بعد ثوران أحد البراكين في المحيط.

2014

En México y otros lugares del mundo se celebra el primer día de la «Acción Global por Ayotzinapa», en el que miles de…

En México y otros lugares del mundo se celebra el primer día de la «Acción Global por Ayotzinapa», en el que miles de mexicanos exigen la renuncia del presidente Enrique Peña Nieto debido a su responsabilidad en el asesinato de los estudiantes de Ayotzinapa.

2015

Jihadist gunmen stormed the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako, Mali, taking 170 hostages and killing at least 19 people.

Jihadist gunmen stormed the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako, Mali, taking 170 hostages and killing at least 19 people. The attack, claimed by al-Mourabitoun and al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, underscored the spread of militant Islamist violence across West Africa.

2016

Jimmie Johnson clinched his seventh NASCAR Cup Series title on November 20, 2016, tying Richard Petty and Dale Earnha…

Jimmie Johnson clinched his seventh NASCAR Cup Series title on November 20, 2016, tying Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt for the most championships in series history. This achievement cemented his legacy as one of the sport's greatest drivers, proving that sustained excellence over a decade could match the dominance of racing legends from previous eras.

2016

accident ferroviaire à Pukhrayan.

accident ferroviaire à Pukhrayan.

2017

المحكمة الاتحادية العُليا العراقيَّة تُصدر قرارًا بإلغاء نتائج استفتاء انفصال إقليم كردستان.

المحكمة الاتحادية العُليا العراقيَّة تُصدر قرارًا بإلغاء نتائج استفتاء انفصال إقليم كردستان.

2017

A 1.6 million-square-foot building — gone in seconds.

A 1.6 million-square-foot building — gone in seconds. The Georgia Dome, which had hosted two Super Bowls and the 1996 Olympic basketball finals, was brought down by strategically placed explosives on November 20, 2017. Workers had spent weeks threading charges through its steel bones. But the real twist? The $1.5 billion Mercedes-Benz Stadium that replaced it was already standing next door, watching. The old dome didn't disappear into history — it collapsed in the shadow of its own successor.

2019

en Éthiopie, un référendum sur la création d'une nouvelle région à part entière a lieu dans la zone Sidama, l'une des…

en Éthiopie, un référendum sur la création d'une nouvelle région à part entière a lieu dans la zone Sidama, l'une des quinze zones de la région des nations, nationalités et peuples du Sud (RNNPS) du pays.

2022

In Fulda wird die Partei Bündnis Deutschland gegründet.

In Fulda wird die Partei Bündnis Deutschland gegründet.

2022

The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicks off in Qatar, shattering tradition as the first tournament ever staged in the Middle East.

The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicks off in Qatar, shattering tradition as the first tournament ever staged in the Middle East. This historic shift forces global organizers to confront extreme heat challenges and sparks intense debates about labor rights across the host nation's construction sites. The event redefines the sport's geographic boundaries while igniting a worldwide conversation on human rights within international sporting governance.

2022

en Guinée équatoriale, l' élection présidentielle afin d'élire le chef de l'État et simultanément les élections parle…

en Guinée équatoriale, l' élection présidentielle afin d'élire le chef de l'État et simultanément les élections parlementaires se déroulent afin de renouveler les deux chambres du Parlement du pays. Le président Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo est réélu avec 94,9 % des voix et son parti remporte la totalité des sièges de la Chambre des députés et du Sénat.

2022

au Népal, les élections législatives ont lieu afin d'élire les 275 députés de la Chambre des représentants du pays.

au Népal, les élections législatives ont lieu afin d'élire les 275 députés de la Chambre des représentants du pays.

2025

aux Tonga, les élections législatives ont lieu afin de renouveler pour quatre ans les vingt-six membres de l'Assemblé…

aux Tonga, les élections législatives ont lieu afin de renouveler pour quatre ans les vingt-six membres de l'Assemblée législative (Fale Alea), le parlement du royaume des Tonga.