Historical Figure
Barack Obama
1961–1982
President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
Talk to Barack Obama
Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI
Biography
Barack Hussein Obama II is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004.
In Their Own Words (5)
I'm not interested in the suburbs. The suburbs bore me. And I'm not interested in isolating myself. I feel good when I'm engaged in what I think are the core issues of the society, and those core issues to me are what's happening to poor folks in this society.
Informing the interviewer that he wasn't interested in merely being a financial success and moving to the suburbs, in "No Cushy Post for this Pioneer Harvard Law Review Chief Plans to Work in Inner City", by Allison J Pugh in The Akron Beacon-Journal (19 April 1990) , 1990
Michelle will tell you that when we get together for Christmas or Thanksgiving, it's like a little mini-United Nations... I've got relatives who look like Bernie Mac, and I've got relatives who look like Margaret Thatcher... We've got it all.
"Keeping Hope Alive", The Oprah Winfrey Show (18 October 2006) , 2006
Evolution is more grounded in my experience than angels.
Interview by David Remnick at the American Magazine Conference (23 October 2006) , 2006
I cannot swallow whole the view of Lincoln as the Great Emancipator.
"Uncovering the Real Abe Lincoln: What I See in Lincoln's Eyes" Time magazine (26 June 2005) , 2005
Where the stakes are the highest, in the war on terror, we cannot possibly succeed without extraordinary international cooperation. Effective international police actions require the highest degree of intelligence sharing, planning and collaborative enforcement.
Speech to the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations (12 July 2004) , 2004
Timeline
The story of Barack Obama, told in moments.
Elected president of the Harvard Law Review. First Black person to hold the position in the journal's 104-year history. He is 28. Law firms and publishers start calling immediately. He turns down the big-money offers and moves to Chicago to work as a civil rights attorney and teach constitutional law.
Publishes Dreams from My Father. It sells poorly. A memoir about race, identity, and a Kenyan father he met once. His publisher drops the paperback. After the 2004 convention speech, it gets reprinted and sells millions.
Delivers the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. He is a state senator from Illinois running for the U.S. Senate. Almost nobody outside Illinois has heard of him. "There's not a liberal America and a conservative America. There's the United States of America." The speech lasts 17 minutes. By the time he finishes, he is the most talked-about politician in the country.
Elected 44th President of the United States. He defeats John McCain with 365 electoral votes. He is the first African American president. In Grant Park, Chicago, 240,000 people gather for his victory speech. Jesse Jackson, who marched with Martin Luther King, stands in the crowd with tears streaming down his face.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize nine months into his presidency. He has been in office less than a year. The announcement surprises the world and embarrasses him. His own advisors joke about it. He donates the $1.4 million prize money to charity.
Signs the Affordable Care Act into law, the largest expansion of American health coverage since Medicare in 1965. The bill passes with zero Republican votes. It survives more than 70 repeal attempts and two Supreme Court challenges. It extends health insurance to 20 million previously uninsured Americans.
Announces that Osama bin Laden has been killed by U.S. Navy SEALs in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The raid takes 40 minutes. Obama watched the operation in real time from the White House Situation Room. It is nearly ten years since September 11.
Visits Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. He is the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world's first atomic bombing. He doesn't apologize. He lays a wreath. He embraces Shigeaki Mori, an 80-year-old survivor. Mori weeps. Seventy-one years have passed.
Delivers his farewell address in Chicago, the city where his political career began. He is 55. His hair has gone gray. Twenty thousand people fill McCormick Place. He tells them: "Yes we can. Yes we did."
More from the Postwar
Explore what happened on the days that shaped Barack Obama's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.