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George S. Patton

Historical Figure

George S. Patton

1885–1945

United States Army general (1885–1945)

Industrial

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Biography

George Smith Patton Jr. was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, then the Third Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of George S. Patton, told in moments.

1912 Event

Competes in the modern pentathlon at the Stockholm Olympics, finishing fifth. He designs a new cavalry saber (the M1913 "Patton Saber") for the U.S. Army and studies sword fighting in France.

1942 Event

Leads the Western Task Force during Operation Torch, landing at Casablanca. His first taste of World War II combat. Within months, he's sent to salvage the demoralized II Corps in Tunisia after the disaster at Kasserine Pass. He turns them around in 11 days.

1943 Event

Slaps two shell-shocked soldiers in field hospitals in Sicily, calling them cowards. Eisenhower nearly sends him home. Instead, Patton is pulled from command and used as a decoy for D-Day, leading a fake army group aimed at Calais to fool the Germans.

1944 Event

His Third Army breaks the German encirclement at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge. He'd pivoted 250,000 men 90 degrees and marched them 100 miles in 48 hours through snow and ice. No other commander in the war achieves anything comparable.

1945 Death

Dies of a pulmonary embolism in a Heidelberg hospital, 12 days after a car accident in Mannheim breaks his neck. He is 60. Buried alongside his soldiers at the Luxembourg American Cemetery. His grave is plain.

Artifacts (1)

3c General George S. Patton plate proof

Bureau of Engraving and Printing

October 28, 1953 · paper; ink (blue violet) / engraving
Smithsonian View

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