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George Washington

Historical Figure

George Washington

d. 1799

U.S. Founding Father, president from 1789 to 1797

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Biography

George Washington was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War against the British Empire. He is commonly known as the Father of the Nation for his role in bringing about American independence.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of George Washington, told in moments.

1754 Life

Commands Virginia troops at Fort Necessity during the French and Indian War. It's a disaster. He surrenders. He unknowingly signs a document in French admitting to the "assassination" of a French officer. He is 22 and has just helped start a world war.

1776 Event

Crosses the Delaware River on Christmas night with 2,400 troops and attacks the Hessian garrison at Trenton at dawn. Captures 1,000 soldiers in 90 minutes with almost no casualties. A week later he wins at Princeton. These two battles save the Revolution.

1783 Event

Resigns his commission as commander-in-chief before the Continental Congress in Annapolis. He could have made himself king. Everyone expects it. George III says if Washington really gives up power, "he will be the greatest man in the world." He gives up power.

1789 Event

Inaugurated as the first president. Unanimously elected. Twice. He insists on "Mr. President" instead of a grander title, serves two terms, and walks away again. The two-term tradition holds for 150 years until FDR breaks it.

1799 Death

Dies at Mount Vernon at 67 after doctors drain nearly half his blood trying to treat a throat infection. His last words to his secretary: "Have me decently buried; and do not let my body be put into the vault in less than three days after I am dead." He fears being buried alive. In his will, he frees his slaves.

Artifacts (15)

Washington "Ship" halfpenny

18th century · Copper
The Met View

Pair of mirror knobs with depiction of General Washington

18th century · Enamel on copper, brass
The Met View

Washington Crossing the Delaware

Robert Lovett

18th–19th century · Embossed print
The Met View

George Washington

Ralph Wood the Younger

1748–95 · Earthenware
The Met View

Plate

Sadler and Green

1752–96 · Earthenware, transfer-printed (American market)
The Met View

Bowl

1770–1800 · Earthenware, transfer-printed
The Met View

Bowl

1770–1800 · Earthenware, transfer-printed
The Met View

Cloak Pin

1770–1800 · Enamel on copper, brass
The Met View

Medal

1770–1800 · Probably copper
The Met View

George Washington

Louis Jacques Pilon|Charles Willson Peale

1781 · Marble
The Met View

[Girl with Portrait of George Washington]

Albert Sands Southworth|Josiah Johnson Hawes|Southworth and Hawes

ca. 1850 · Daguerreotype
The Met View

Washington and Franklin

Joseph H. Merriam

White metal
The Met View

[April 1748]

Fryday April the 1st. 1748. This Morning Shot twice at Wild Turkies but killd none. Run of three Lots & returnd to Camp. Saterday April 2d. Last Night was a blowing & Rainy night. Our Straw catch’d a...

1748

Deed for Ferry Farm Land, 7 July 1748

Fredericksburg, 7 July 1748. “This Indenture made the seventh day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred & forty eight Between Lawrence Washington and Nathaniel Chapman Gent....

1748

GW to ——, 1749–1750

[1749–1750] Dear Sir I should receive a Letter or Letters from you by the first and all oppertunetys with the greatest sense or mark of your esteem and affection whereas its the greatest Pleasure I...

1749

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