Historical Figure
George Washington
d. 1799
U.S. Founding Father, president from 1789 to 1797
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Biography
George Washington was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War against the British Empire. He is commonly known as the Father of the Nation for his role in bringing about American independence.
In Their Own Words (5)
When one side only of a story is heard and often repeated, the human mind becomes impressed with it insensibly.
Letter to Edmund Pendleton (22 January 1795) , 1795
Arbitrary power is most easily established on the ruins of liberty abused to licentiousness.
"Circular to the States" (8 June 1783) , 1783
Nothing is a greater stranger to my breast, or a sin that my soul more abhors, than that black and detestable one, ingratitude.
Letter to Governor Dinwiddie (29 May 1754) , 1754
All see, and most admire, the glare which hovers round the external trappings of elevated office. To me there is nothing in it, beyond the lustre which may be reflected from its connection with a power of promoting human felicity.
Letter to Catherine Macaulay Graham (9 January 1790) , 1790
Gentlemen, you will permit me to put on my spectacles, for, I have grown not only gray, but almost blind in the service of my country.
Statement as he put on his glasses before delivering his response to the first Newburgh Address (15 March 1783), quoted in a letter from General David Cobb to Colonel Timothy Pickering (25 November 1825) , 1783
Timeline
The story of George Washington, told in moments.
Commands Virginia troops at Fort Necessity during the French and Indian War. It's a disaster. He surrenders. He unknowingly signs a document in French admitting to the "assassination" of a French officer. He is 22 and has just helped start a world war.
Crosses the Delaware River on Christmas night with 2,400 troops and attacks the Hessian garrison at Trenton at dawn. Captures 1,000 soldiers in 90 minutes with almost no casualties. A week later he wins at Princeton. These two battles save the Revolution.
Resigns his commission as commander-in-chief before the Continental Congress in Annapolis. He could have made himself king. Everyone expects it. George III says if Washington really gives up power, "he will be the greatest man in the world." He gives up power.
Inaugurated as the first president. Unanimously elected. Twice. He insists on "Mr. President" instead of a grander title, serves two terms, and walks away again. The two-term tradition holds for 150 years until FDR breaks it.
Dies at Mount Vernon at 67 after doctors drain nearly half his blood trying to treat a throat infection. His last words to his secretary: "Have me decently buried; and do not let my body be put into the vault in less than three days after I am dead." He fears being buried alive. In his will, he frees his slaves.
Artifacts (15)
More from the Unknown
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