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Georgy Zhukov

Historical Figure

Georgy Zhukov

1896–1974

Soviet military leader (1896–1974)

Late 20th Century

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Biography

Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov was a Soviet military leader who served as a top commander during World War II and achieved the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. During World War II, Zhukov served as deputy commander-in-chief of the armed forces under leader Joseph Stalin, and oversaw some of the Red Army's most decisive victories. He also served at various points as Chief of the General Staff, Minister of Defence, and a member of the Presidium of the Communist Party (Politburo).

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In Their Own Words (5)

Generalissimo Stalin directed every move... made every decision... He is the greatest and wisest military genius who ever lived...

Quoted in "Top General: Zhukov" - from Time, February 21, 1955 , 1955

And now German generals find it hard to explain away their retreat.

Quoted in "These are the Russians" - Page 131 - by Richard Edward Lauterbach - 1945 , 1945

West of Maloyaroslavets I met the commander of the local fortified area, Colonel Smirnov, who reported on the progress of fortification work, the availability of worker battalions and the equipment of the military units capable of defending the approaches to Maloyaroslavets. After I had instructed him to organize reconnaissance and to get his fortified area into fighting shape, I drove on to Medyn. I found no one there except an old woman who was rummaging around a house that had been hit by a bomb."Granny, what are you doing here?" I asked. She stood there with wide-open, wandering eyes and disheveled gray hair and said nothing. "What's the matter, Granny?" Without replying, the woman went back to digging. Another woman, half-dressed and carrying a half-filled sack, appeared from the ruins. "Don't bother asking her," she said, "she won't say anything. She has lost her mind with grief."She told me that two days before German plans had bombed and strafed the town. Many people had been killed. The residents were getting ready to leave for Maloyaroslavets. The old woman had lived in this house with a little grandson and granddaughter. She was at the well getting water when the raid began. She saw a bomb hit her house. Somewhere under the ruins were the bodies of her grandchildren.

p. 41-42 , 1969

When I am asked what I remember most of all of the past war, I always answer: the Battle for Moscow. A quarter of a century has passed, but these historic events and battles still remain in memory. Under hectic, almost catastrophically complicated and difficult conditions our troops were tempered, matured, accumulated experience and, once the absolutely essential minimum of arms were in their hands, moved from retreat and defensive maneuver to a powerful offensive. Our grateful descendants will never forget the difficult and heroic sacrifices of the Soviet people and the military achievements of the Soviet armed forces during that period. The Battle for Moscow laid the firm foundations for the ensuing defeat of Nazi Germany.

p. 103 , 1969

The risks of war present no danger to those who are well prepared for it in advance and who are mindful of their place in the nation's defences. Confusion and panic usually appear wherever there is no adequate organizaton or appropriate leadership at a time of grim trials.

p. 692 , 1971

Timeline

The story of Georgy Zhukov, told in moments.

1896 Birth

Born to a peasant family in Strelkovka, a village southwest of Moscow. His father is a cobbler. Young Georgy is apprenticed to a furrier in Moscow at age 12. He is conscripted into the Imperial Russian Army in 1915 and wins the Cross of St. George twice.

1939 Event

Commands Soviet forces at Khalkhin Gol on the Mongolian-Manchurian border. Defeats the Japanese 6th Army using a massive double envelopment with armor. The victory keeps Japan from invading Siberia during World War II. He earns his first Hero of the Soviet Union.

1941 Event

Launches the Moscow counteroffensive. The Germans are 20 miles from the Kremlin. Temperatures drop to minus 40. Zhukov throws 1 million fresh troops into the fight. The Wehrmacht is pushed back 100 to 250 kilometers. Moscow holds.

1943 Event

Named Marshal of the Soviet Union in January after orchestrating the encirclement at Stalingrad. He then plans the Soviet side of the Battle of Kursk, the largest tank battle in history: 6,000 tanks, 2 million soldiers.

1945 Event

Accepts Germany's unconditional surrender at Berlin-Karlshorst. Field Marshal Keitel signs for the Wehrmacht. Zhukov signs for the Soviet Union. The war in Europe is over. He rides a white horse through the Victory Parade in Red Square.

1974 Death

Dies in Moscow at 77. Stalin had banished him to minor postings out of jealousy after the war. Khrushchev brought him back as Defense Minister, then fired him. Brezhnev let him retire. The most decorated soldier in Soviet history was rewarded with suspicion by every leader he served.

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