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Heinrich Himmler

Historical Figure

Heinrich Himmler

1900–1945

German Nazi leader of the SS (1900–1945)

Early 20th Century

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Key Dates

Biography

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was a German Nazi politician and military leader. He was the 4th Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel from 1929 to 1945. He was a leading member of the Nazi Party, and one of the most powerful figures in Nazi Germany. He was also one of the main architects of the Holocaust, the genocide of the Jewish population of Europe.

Source: Wikipedia · Compiled March 2026 · AI-summarized

Timeline

1900
Birth

German Nazi official (d. 1945)

October 7 →
1933
Event

Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the creation of Dachau Concentration Camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appointed Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.

March 20 →
1935
Event

Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.

December 12 →
1937
Event

Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler brandmarkt in seiner Geheimrede vor den SS-Gruppenführern in Bad Tölz Homosexualität als „anormales Leben“.

February 18 →
1938
Event

Durch die von Heinrich Himmler angeordnete „Polenaktion“ werden 17.000 polnische Juden mit Wohnsitz in Deutschland über die deutsch-polnische Grenze nach Polen getrieben, darunter Marcel Reich-Ranicki.

October 26 →
1938
Event

en Allemagne, Heinrich Himmler ordonne la déportation des asociaux : mendiants, tziganes, vagabonds, proxénètes, prostitués.

June 1 →
1941
Event

Heinrich Himmler untersagt in einem Erlass mit Wirkung vom 23. Oktober allen Juden die Genehmigung zur Auswanderung.

October 18 →
1942
Event

The Holocaust: Schutzstaffel chief Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz.

December 16 →
1943
Event

The Holocaust: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies are to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps". (See Porajmos.)

November 15 →
1944
Event

Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.

October 25 →
1945
Death

Nazi official (b. 1900)

May 23 →
1945
Event

The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany. The first, and best known of these trials, described as "the greatest trial in history" by Norman Birkett, one of the British judges who presided over it, was the trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT). Held between 20 November 1945 and 1 October 1946, the Tribunal was given the task of trying 23 of the most important political and military leaders of the Third Reich, though one of the defendants, Martin Bormann, was tried in absentia, while another, Robert Ley, committed suicide within a week of the trial's commencement. Not included were Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels, all of whom had committed suicide several months before the indictment was signed. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT); among these included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for details on those trials.

November 20 →

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