Historical Figure
Heinrich Himmler
1900–1945
German Nazi leader of the SS (1900–1945)
Hear Their Voice
Original recordings and AI voice
"..." —
Generated by Today in History
Talk to Heinrich Himmler
Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI
Key Dates
Birth
1900 October 7, 1900 →Biography
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler was a German Nazi politician and military leader. He was the 4th Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel from 1929 to 1945. He was a leading member of the Nazi Party, and one of the most powerful figures in Nazi Germany. He was also one of the main architects of the Holocaust, the genocide of the Jewish population of Europe.
Timeline
Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the creation of Dachau Concentration Camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appointed Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.
March 20 →Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.
December 12 →Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler brandmarkt in seiner Geheimrede vor den SS-Gruppenführern in Bad Tölz Homosexualität als „anormales Leben“.
February 18 →Durch die von Heinrich Himmler angeordnete „Polenaktion“ werden 17.000 polnische Juden mit Wohnsitz in Deutschland über die deutsch-polnische Grenze nach Polen getrieben, darunter Marcel Reich-Ranicki.
October 26 →en Allemagne, Heinrich Himmler ordonne la déportation des asociaux : mendiants, tziganes, vagabonds, proxénètes, prostitués.
June 1 →Heinrich Himmler untersagt in einem Erlass mit Wirkung vom 23. Oktober allen Juden die Genehmigung zur Auswanderung.
October 18 →The Holocaust: Schutzstaffel chief Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz.
December 16 →The Holocaust: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies are to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps". (See Porajmos.)
November 15 →Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.
October 25 →The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany. The first, and best known of these trials, described as "the greatest trial in history" by Norman Birkett, one of the British judges who presided over it, was the trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT). Held between 20 November 1945 and 1 October 1946, the Tribunal was given the task of trying 23 of the most important political and military leaders of the Third Reich, though one of the defendants, Martin Bormann, was tried in absentia, while another, Robert Ley, committed suicide within a week of the trial's commencement. Not included were Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels, all of whom had committed suicide several months before the indictment was signed. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT); among these included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for details on those trials.
November 20 →More from the Early 20th Century
Explore what happened on the days that shaped Heinrich Himmler's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.