Historical Figure
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
1929–1994
First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963
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Biography
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis, nicknamed Jackie Kennedy or Jackie O following her second marriage, was the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963 as the wife of John F. Kennedy. She redefined the role of first lady by hosting cultural and intellectual events, leading the restoration of the White House, and influencing 1960s fashion with the "Jackie Look".
In Their Own Words (5)
He didn’t even have the satisfaction of being killed for civil rights... it had to be some silly little Communist.
To her mother, Janet Auchincloss (22 November 1963); quoted in The Death of a President (1967) by William Manchester , 1967
It was a very spasmodic courtship, conducted mainly at long distance with a great clanking of coins in dozens of phone booths.
On her romance with John F. Kennedy quoted in The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys (1987) by Doris Kearns Goodwin. , 1987
The one thing I do not want to be called is First Lady. It sounds like a saddle horse.
Advice to her secretary; quoted in The Kennedys (1984) by Peter Collier and David Horowitz , 1984
Minimum information given with maximum politeness.
Instructions to press secretary Pamela Turnure; Quoted in A Hero for Our Time (1983) by Ralph G Martin; sometimes rendered : "I want minimum information given with maximum politeness." , 1983
If we don’t care about our past we can’t have very much hope for our future.
Press conference held at the Grand Central Terminal’s famous Oyster Bar in 1975 in New York City. Source: Angela Serratore (June 26, 2018 ): History: The Preservation Battle of Grand Central. In: Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. , 1975
Timeline
The story of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, told in moments.
Born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at Southampton Hospital, New York. Her father is a Wall Street stockbroker everyone calls "Black Jack." Her mother is a socialite of Irish descent. She attends Vassar, studies at the Sorbonne in Paris, and graduates from George Washington University with a degree in French literature. Works as an "Inquiring Camera Girl" for the Washington Times-Herald.
Marries Congressman John F. Kennedy in Newport, Rhode Island. She met him at a dinner party in 1952. Over 800 guests attend. They have four children. Two die in infancy. One, Patrick, lives 39 hours.
Becomes First Lady at 31. Leads a nationally televised restoration of the White House that 56 million Americans watch. Speaks French with de Gaulle, Spanish with Latin American leaders. Creates the "Jackie Look." Time names her Woman of the Year in 1962. JFK tells the press in Paris: "I am the man who accompanied Jacqueline Kennedy to France."
Dallas. The motorcade through Dealey Plaza. She's sitting next to him in the open car. She crawls onto the trunk of the limousine in the seconds after the shots. She refuses to change out of her blood-stained pink Chanel suit for the swearing-in of LBJ. "Let them see what they've done," she says.
Marries Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis on his private island of Skorpios. She is 39. He is 62. The American public is shocked. She reportedly received a prenuptial settlement of $3 million plus $150,000 per year. When Onassis dies in 1975, she negotiates a $26 million settlement from his daughter.
Dies of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in her Manhattan apartment at 64. She'd spent her final 19 years as a book editor at Viking Press and then Doubleday. Buried at Arlington National Cemetery beside JFK and two of their children. She remains one of the most recognized First Ladies in American history.
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