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Johan Cruyff

Historical Figure

Johan Cruyff

1947–2016

Dutch footballer and manager (1947–2016)

Postwar

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Key Dates

Biography

Hendrik Johannes Cruijff, internationally known as Johan Cruyff, was a Dutch professional football player and manager. Regarded as one of the greatest players in history and as the greatest Dutch footballer ever, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974. Cruyff was a proponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football developed by Rinus Michels, which Cruyff also employed as a manager. Because of the far-reaching impact of his playing style and his coaching ideas, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern football, and he is also regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time.

Source: Wikipedia · Compiled March 2026 · AI-summarized

Timeline

1947
Birth

Dutch footballer and manager

April 25 →
1973
Event

Johan Cruyff es nombrado «futbolista europeo del año».

December 31 →
1975
Event

Johan Cruyff recibe el Balón de Oro, que le acredita como el mejor jugador de Europa.

November 5 →
1984
Event

dernier match de football de Johan Cruyff le Hollandais volant en tant que joueur professionnel.

May 13 →
2012
Event

en Zúrich (Suiza), Lionel Messi gana su tercer Balón de Oro sobre Cristiano Ronaldo y Xavi Hernández. Iguala así a Johan Cruyff, Marco van Basten y Michel Platini en el número de trofeos.

January 9 →
2016
Death

Dutch footballer (b. 1947)

March 24 →

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