Today In History logo TIH
John Quincy Adams

Historical Figure

John Quincy Adams

1767–1848

President of the United States from 1825 to 1829

Enlightenment

Talk to John Quincy Adams

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825; minister to Great Britain, Prussia, and Russia; and senator for Massachusetts. After his presidency, Adams uniquely returned to Congress as a member of the lower house, where he died in 1848. He was the eldest son of John Adams, the second president, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Among his children were Charles Francis Adams Sr. Initially a Federalist like his father, Adams spent his presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and later, in the mid-1830s, became affiliated with the Whig Party.

Read more on Wikipedia

In Their Own Words (5)

Respect for his ancestors excites, in the breast of man, interest in their history, attachment to their characters, concern for their errors, involuntary pride in their virtues. Love for his posterity spurs him to exertion for their support, stimulates him to virtue for their example, and fills him with the tenderest solicitude for their welfare. Man, therefore, was not made for himself alone. No; he was made for his country, by the obligations of the social compact: he was made for his species, by the Christian duties of universal charity: he was made for all ages past, by the sentiment of reverence for his forefathers; and he was made for all future times, by the impulse of affection for his progeny. Under the influence of these principles, "Existence sees him spurn her bounded reign." They redeem his nature from the subjection of time and space: he is no longer a "puny insect shivering at a breeze;" he is the glory of creation, formed to occupy all time and all extent: bounded, during his residence upon earth, only by the boundaries of the world, and destined to life and immortality in brighter regions, when the fabric of nature itself shall dissolve and perish.

He here quotes statements made about William Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson, and then one made in reference to Timon by Alexander Pope in Moral Essays. , 1802

The highest, the transcendent glory of the American Revolution was this — it connected, in one indissoluble bond, the principles of civil government with the precepts of Christianity.

Letter to an autograph collector (identified: "Washington, 27th April, 1837"), published in The Historical Magazine 4:7 (July 1860), pp. 193-194; this became slightly misquoted by John Wingate Thornton in The Pulpit of The American Revolution (1860): "The highest glory of the American Revolution, said John Quincy Adams, was this: it connected, in one indissoluble bond, the principles of civil government with the principles of Christianity". , 1860

To furnish the means of acquiring knowledge is … the greatest benefit that can be conferred upon mankind. It prolongs life itself and enlarges the sphere of existence.

Report on the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution (c. 1846) , 1846

Idleness is sweet, and its consequences are cruel.

Attributed as a diary entry, as quoted in Respectfully Quoted : A Dictionary of Quotations (1992) by Suzy Platt , 1992

In charity to all mankind, bearing no malice or ill will to any human being, and even compassionating those who hold in bondage their fellow men, not knowing what they do.

Letter to A. Bronson (30 July 1838); a similar idea was later more famously expressed by Abraham Lincoln, "With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right". , 1838

Timeline

The story of John Quincy Adams, told in moments.

1794 Life

Appointed minister to the Netherlands at 26 by Washington. Spoke fluent French, Dutch, and German. Served as diplomat for two decades before entering domestic politics.

1825 Event

Elected president by the House of Representatives after no candidate won a majority. Andrew Jackson had more popular votes and more electoral votes. Jackson called it a "corrupt bargain." The accusation stuck.

1831 Event

Took his seat in the House of Representatives. The only former president to return to Congress. Served nine terms. Used his position to fight slavery, repeatedly defying a gag rule that blocked anti-slavery petitions.

1848 Death

Collapsed on the House floor during a vote. Died two days later in the Speaker's Room, age 80. His last words: "This is the last of earth. I am content."

Artifacts (15)

John Quincy Adams

Izaak Schmidt

1783 · Pastel on vellum
Smithsonian View

John Quincy Adams

Henry Williams

1809 · White paper
Smithsonian View

John Quincy Adams

Thomas Sully

1824 · Watercolor, black chalk, and graphite on off-white laid paper
The Met View

Medal of John Quincy Adams

Moritz Fürst

1825 · Bronze
The Met View

John Quincy Adams

Moritz Fürst

1825 · Silver
The Met View

John Quincy Adams

Francis Kearney

1825 · Engraving on paper
Smithsonian View

John Quincy Adams

Thomas Gimbrede

1826 · Stipple and line engraving on paper
Smithsonian View

John Quincy Adams

Josiah Johnson Hawes|Albert Sands Southworth|Southworth and Hawes|Philip Haas

ca. 1850 · Daguerreotype
The Met View

John Quincy Adams

Meade Brothers Studio, active c. 1840 - c. 1869

c. 1860 · Albumen silver print
Smithsonian View

John Quincy Adams

ca. 1795–1800 · Watercolor on ivory in gold ring with brightwork decoration
The Met View

John Quincy Adams

William Harrison, Jr., active 1797 - c. 1819

c. 1826-30 · Line engraving on paper
Smithsonian View

John Quincy Adams to Elizabeth Cranch, 1773

[1773?] Dear Cousing i thank you for your last letter i have <have> had it in my mind to write to you this long time but afairs of much leess importance has prevented me i have made But veray little...

1773

John Quincy Adams to John Adams, 13 October 1774

October 13 1774 Sir I have been trying ever since you went away to learn to write you a Letter. I shall make poor work of it, but Sir Mamma says you will accept my endeavours, and that my Duty to...

1774

John Quincy Adams to John Adams, 3 March 1777

Braintree March the 3 1777 Sir I write to Congratulate you upon your arrival in baltimore and hope you will not omit writing to me. I have been very earnest to write to you for some time but could...

1777

John Quincy Adams to John Adams, 23 March 1777

Braintree March ye 23 1777 Dear Sir I received yours of the 19 of Feb and thank you for your perpetual almanack <for> with the assistance of my Mamma I soon found it out and find it is a very useful...

1777

More from the Enlightenment

Explore what happened on the days that shaped John Quincy Adams's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.