Historical Figure
John Quincy Adams
1767–1848
President of the United States from 1825 to 1829
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Biography
John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825; minister to Great Britain, Prussia, and Russia; and senator for Massachusetts. After his presidency, Adams uniquely returned to Congress as a member of the lower house, where he died in 1848. He was the eldest son of John Adams, the second president, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Among his children were Charles Francis Adams Sr. Initially a Federalist like his father, Adams spent his presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and later, in the mid-1830s, became affiliated with the Whig Party.
In Their Own Words (5)
Respect for his ancestors excites, in the breast of man, interest in their history, attachment to their characters, concern for their errors, involuntary pride in their virtues. Love for his posterity spurs him to exertion for their support, stimulates him to virtue for their example, and fills him with the tenderest solicitude for their welfare. Man, therefore, was not made for himself alone. No; he was made for his country, by the obligations of the social compact: he was made for his species, by the Christian duties of universal charity: he was made for all ages past, by the sentiment of reverence for his forefathers; and he was made for all future times, by the impulse of affection for his progeny. Under the influence of these principles, "Existence sees him spurn her bounded reign." They redeem his nature from the subjection of time and space: he is no longer a "puny insect shivering at a breeze;" he is the glory of creation, formed to occupy all time and all extent: bounded, during his residence upon earth, only by the boundaries of the world, and destined to life and immortality in brighter regions, when the fabric of nature itself shall dissolve and perish.
He here quotes statements made about William Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson, and then one made in reference to Timon by Alexander Pope in Moral Essays. , 1802
The highest, the transcendent glory of the American Revolution was this — it connected, in one indissoluble bond, the principles of civil government with the precepts of Christianity.
Letter to an autograph collector (identified: "Washington, 27th April, 1837"), published in The Historical Magazine 4:7 (July 1860), pp. 193-194; this became slightly misquoted by John Wingate Thornton in The Pulpit of The American Revolution (1860): "The highest glory of the American Revolution, said John Quincy Adams, was this: it connected, in one indissoluble bond, the principles of civil government with the principles of Christianity". , 1860
To furnish the means of acquiring knowledge is … the greatest benefit that can be conferred upon mankind. It prolongs life itself and enlarges the sphere of existence.
Report on the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution (c. 1846) , 1846
Idleness is sweet, and its consequences are cruel.
Attributed as a diary entry, as quoted in Respectfully Quoted : A Dictionary of Quotations (1992) by Suzy Platt , 1992
In charity to all mankind, bearing no malice or ill will to any human being, and even compassionating those who hold in bondage their fellow men, not knowing what they do.
Letter to A. Bronson (30 July 1838); a similar idea was later more famously expressed by Abraham Lincoln, "With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right". , 1838
Timeline
The story of John Quincy Adams, told in moments.
Appointed minister to the Netherlands at 26 by Washington. Spoke fluent French, Dutch, and German. Served as diplomat for two decades before entering domestic politics.
Elected president by the House of Representatives after no candidate won a majority. Andrew Jackson had more popular votes and more electoral votes. Jackson called it a "corrupt bargain." The accusation stuck.
Took his seat in the House of Representatives. The only former president to return to Congress. Served nine terms. Used his position to fight slavery, repeatedly defying a gag rule that blocked anti-slavery petitions.
Collapsed on the House floor during a vote. Died two days later in the Speaker's Room, age 80. His last words: "This is the last of earth. I am content."
Artifacts (15)
John Quincy Adams
Thomas Sully
John Quincy Adams
Josiah Johnson Hawes|Albert Sands Southworth|Southworth and Hawes|Philip Haas
John Quincy Adams
Meade Brothers Studio, active c. 1840 - c. 1869
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams
William Harrison, Jr., active 1797 - c. 1819
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