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Kwame Nkrumah

Historical Figure

Kwame Nkrumah

1909–1972

Ghanaian politician (1909–1972)

Late 20th Century

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Key Dates

Biography

Francis Kwame Nkrumah was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He served as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast from 1952 until 1957, when it gained independence from Britain. He was then the first prime minister and then the president of Ghana, from 1957 until 1966. An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962.

Source: Wikipedia · Compiled March 2026 · AI-summarized

Timeline

1909
Birth

Ghanaian educator and politician, 1st President of Ghana (d. 1972)

September 21 →
1960
Event

Ghana becomes a Republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President as Queen Elizabeth II ceases to be its Head of state.

July 1 →
1966
Event

Ghanaian coup d'état by National Liberation Council overthrows Kwame Nkrumah's Government

February 24 →
1972
Death

Ghanaian politician, 1st President of Ghana (b. 1909)

April 27 →

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