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Nero

Historical Figure

Nero

37–68

Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68

Late Antiquity

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Key Dates

Biography

Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was a Roman emperor and the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his suicide in AD 68.

Source: Wikipedia · Compiled March 2026 · AI-summarized

Timeline

37
Birth

Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty (d. 68)

December 15 →
51
Event

Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

March 4 →
53
Event

The Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia.

June 9 →
54
Event

Roman emperor Claudius dies from poisoning under mysterious circumstances. He is succeeded by his adopted son Nero, rather than by Britannicus, his son with Messalina.

October 13 →
54
Event

Roman Emperor Claudius is poisoned to death under mysterious circumstances. His 17-year-old stepson Nero succeeds him to the Roman throne.

October 13 →
55
Event

Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.

February 11 →
55
Event

The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.

February 11 →
64
Event

Great Fire of Rome: a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control. According to a popular, but untrue legend, Nero fiddled as the city burned.

July 19 →
64
Event

Great fire of Rome: a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control. The Emperor Nero reportedly plays his lyre and sings while watching the blaze from a safe distance.

July 18 →
65
Event

The freedman Milichus betrayed Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.

April 19 →
66
Event

Roman Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica.

September 22 →
68
Event

The Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, after quoting Homer's Iliad, thus ending the Julio-Claudian dynasty and starting the civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.

June 9 →

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