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Theodore Roosevelt

Historical Figure

Theodore Roosevelt

1858–1944

President of the United States from 1901 to 1909

Victorian Era

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Biography

Theodore Roosevelt Jr., also known as Teddy or T. R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York politics, including serving as the state's 33rd governor for two years. He served as the 25th vice president under President William McKinley for six months in 1901, assuming the presidency after McKinley's assassination. As president, Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive Era policies.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Theodore Roosevelt, told in moments.

1858 Birth

Born at 28 East 20th Street, Manhattan. A sickly child with debilitating asthma. His father tells him he has the mind but not the body. "You must make your body," his father says. He does. Boxing, hiking, rowing, horseback riding. He turns himself into something indestructible through pure will.

1884 Event

His mother and his wife Alice die on the same day. Same house. His mother of typhoid, his wife of kidney failure, two days after giving birth to their daughter. He draws an X in his diary and writes: "The light has gone out of my life." He buys a cattle ranch in the Dakotas and disappears.

1898 Event

Leads the Rough Riders up Kettle Hill in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. He's the only man on horseback. They take the hill. He calls it "the great day of my life." He goes home a war hero. Elected governor of New York four months later.

1901 Event

Becomes president at 42 after McKinley's assassination. The youngest person ever to hold the office. The New York party bosses put him on the ticket as vice president to get rid of him. They've made him the most powerful man in the country instead.

1906 Event

Wins the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the end of the Russo-Japanese War. The first American to win a Nobel Prize. He also signs the Antiquities Act, establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments. 230 million acres of protected land.

1912 Life

Shot in the chest while campaigning in Milwaukee. The bullet passes through his steel eyeglass case and the folded 50-page speech in his breast pocket. He delivers the speech anyway. 84 minutes. Bleeding. "Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot," he begins. "But it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose."

1919 Death

Dies in his sleep at Sagamore Hill, Oyster Bay, at 60. His youngest son Quentin was killed in aerial combat over France the previous year. Vice President Thomas Marshall says: "Death had to take him sleeping. If he'd been awake, there would have been a fight."

Artifacts (14)

Abraham Lincoln

THE ABBOTTSFORD SILENT READING LESSONS ABRAHAM LINCOLN No. 3 Abbottsford Series of Readers FOR SUPPLEMENTARY WORK Four Letters of Pliny the Roman Lots of 25,...

1809

Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography

THEODORE ROOSEVELT AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY BY THEODORE ROOSEVELT By Theodore Roosevelt PREPARER'S NOTE This Etext was prepared from a 1920 edition, published by Charles...

1858

Letters to His Children

LETTERS TO HIS CHILDREN By Theodore Roosevelt First published 1919. Edited by Joseph Bucklin Bishop INTRODUCTION Most of the letters in this volume were written by Theodore...

1858

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book. The original edition did not include a Table of Contents....

1858

History as literature, and other essays

Transcriber’s Note: Italics are enclosed in _underscores_. Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook. BOOKS BY THEODORE ROOSEVELT PUBLISHED BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S...

1858

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book. The original edition did not include a Table of Contents....

1858

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=. Page numbers are continuous with volume 3. Some minor changes to the text are...

1858

American ideals, and other essays, social and political

AMERICAN IDEALS [Illustration] AND OTHER ESSAYS [Illustration] SOCIAL AND POLITICAL BY THEODORE ROOSEVELT Author...

1865

Roosevelt in the Kansas City Star: War-time Editorials

PUBLICATIONS OF THE ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION II. ROOSEVELT IN THE KANSAS CITY STAR COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATIONS ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION INC. R. J. CUDDIHY ...

1885

Americanism

Americanism THEODORE ROOSEVELT Address delivered before the Knights of Columbus, Carnegie Hall Tuesday...

1889

State of the Union Addresses

State of the Union Addresses of Theodore Roosevelt The addresses are separated by three asterisks: *** Dates of addresses by Theodore Roosevelt in this eBook: December 3, 1901 ...

1889

The Strenuous Life: The Works of Theodore Roosevelt, Volume 12 (of 14)

Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Illustration: _THE PRESIDENT IN THE SADDLE_ _Mr. Roosevelt’s afternoon ride from the White House to Chevy Chase, across country and over...

1889

African and European Addresses

AFRICAN AND EUROPEAN ADDRESSES by THEODORE ROOSEVELT With an Introduction presenting a Description of the Conditions under which the Addresses were given during Mr. Roosevelt's Journey in...

1889

A Square Deal

[Illustration: Theodore Roosevelt] A Square Deal By Theodore Roosevelt The matter...

1901

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