September 30
Events
206 events recorded on September 30 throughout history
They carried Robespierre through the streets of Paris on their shoulders. The crowd called him incorruptible — and he believed them. The National Constituent Assembly had just dissolved itself after two years reshaping France, and Robespierre, who'd argued passionately against the death penalty just months before, was the crowd's hero. Within three years he'd overseen the execution of roughly 17,000 people during the Terror. The man they cheered as incorruptible would be guillotined by his own colleagues in 1794.
Mozart didn't live to see it succeed. He died ten weeks after The Magic Flute premiered — but those ten weeks mattered, because he watched it become a hit. Ordinary Viennese audiences, not aristocrats, packed the Freihaus-Theater, a working-class venue he'd chosen deliberately. He reportedly conducted from the wings, banging along on a glockenspiel backstage one night just to mess with a singer he disliked. It was his 626th and final composition. He was 35.
The world's first commercial hydroelectric plant didn't power a city — it powered one paper mill and a few homes in Appleton, Wisconsin. H.J. Rogers, a local paper manufacturer, convinced Edison to build it along the Fox River, and on September 30, 1882, it lit up his house. The plant generated about 12.5 kilowatts. For context, a modern hair dryer pulls more. But it proved the idea worked without a single battery. Every dam-powered city on Earth traces a line back to that Wisconsin mill.
Quote of the Day
“Failure is the condiment that gives success its flavor.”
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Fred Flintstone's feet were the engine and the brakes.
Fred Flintstone's feet were the engine and the brakes. The Flintstones premiered on ABC on September 30, 1960, animated by Hanna-Barbera as the first primetime animated series aimed at adults. It ran for six seasons, 166 episodes. The show was partly inspired by The Honeymooners, transplanted to a Stone Age suburb where dinosaurs were appliances. Sponsors initially included Winston cigarettes — Fred and Barney filmed actual commercials in character. The prehistoric family man who drove with his feet ended up outlasting the cigarette sponsors, the network slot, and most of the shows it competed against.
Theoderic the Great had already beaten Odoacer once, at the Isonzo River.
Theoderic the Great had already beaten Odoacer once, at the Isonzo River. Odoacer retreated to Verona in 489, regrouped, and met the Ostrogoths again under the city's walls. He lost again — badly enough that most of his army defected to Theoderic on the spot. Odoacer fled to his stronghold at Ravenna and held out for three more years before surrendering under a peace agreement. Theoderic killed him personally at a banquet, ten days after the truce was signed.
The Umayyad general Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri pushed his army deep into Central Asia in 737, further than any Arab f…
The Umayyad general Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri pushed his army deep into Central Asia in 737, further than any Arab force had gone. The Turgesh didn't meet him head-on. They followed, harassed, waited — then struck when the Arab force turned south across the Oxus River and let their baggage train lag behind. The Umayyads lost their supplies, their treasure, and their momentum in a single ambush. It was the high-water mark of Arab expansion into Central Asia.
Der Bischof von Lucca, Anselmo da Baggio, wird als Papst Alexander II.
Der Bischof von Lucca, Anselmo da Baggio, wird als Papst Alexander II. zum Nachfolger von Nikolaus II. gewählt und tags darauf inthronisiert.
consécration de l'abbatiale de l'abbaye d'Orval, dans l'actuelle province belge de Luxembourg.
consécration de l'abbatiale de l'abbaye d'Orval, dans l'actuelle province belge de Luxembourg.
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake shatters the Caucasus mountains under Seljuk rule, leveling cities and claiming up to 300,…
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake shatters the Caucasus mountains under Seljuk rule, leveling cities and claiming up to 300,000 lives. This catastrophic loss of life destabilized the region's political landscape for decades, triggering a massive demographic shift as survivors fled the devastated zone.
At Morlaix in 1342, a small English force of around 1,500 men faced a French army three times its size — and won, by …
At Morlaix in 1342, a small English force of around 1,500 men faced a French army three times its size — and won, by digging hidden trenches the night before battle. French cavalry charged confidently across what looked like open ground and collapsed into pits their horses couldn't cross. It was ambush disguised as a pitched battle. The victory didn't decide the Breton succession war that triggered it, but it kept English influence in Brittany alive for years. Edward III reportedly celebrated with a pun about the town's name that Englishmen still quote.
He'd been exiled, disinherited, and given just enough rope to hang himself.
He'd been exiled, disinherited, and given just enough rope to hang himself. Henry Bolingbroke took that rope and used it to strangle a king instead. Richard II was still alive — locked in the Tower — when Henry stood before Parliament and claimed the throne, citing his descent through three separate bloodlines just to cover his bases. The legal reasoning was shaky enough that lawyers argued about it for decades. But the crown was his. England's next century of civil war started right here.
Der Bergsturz Buzza di Biasca des Monte Crenone im Tessiner Valle di Blenio (Bleniotal, Schweiz) kostet einigen hunde…
Der Bergsturz Buzza di Biasca des Monte Crenone im Tessiner Valle di Blenio (Bleniotal, Schweiz) kostet einigen hundert Menschen das Leben. Sie werden unter Gesteinsmassen im Nordteil des Ortes Biasca begraben.
Suleiman was 25 when he became sultan in 1520, following a father who'd spent his reign conquering Egypt and crushing…
Suleiman was 25 when he became sultan in 1520, following a father who'd spent his reign conquering Egypt and crushing rivals. The new sultan moved almost immediately — Belgrade fell within a year, Rhodes within two. He'd rule for 46 years, and by the end, the Ottoman Empire stretched from Hungary to the Persian Gulf. Western Europeans called him 'the Magnificent.' His own people called him 'the Lawgiver.' He reformed the legal code, patronized poetry, and personally composed verse under a pen name. The conqueror who frightened Europe was also, quietly, a poet.
Hernando de Soto had survived Peru, accumulated gold, and convinced the Spanish crown to let him conquer Florida.
Hernando de Soto had survived Peru, accumulated gold, and convinced the Spanish crown to let him conquer Florida. By 1541, he'd been marching through the interior of North America for two years with 600 men and found no gold at all. Then he reached Tula — in what's now Arkansas — and the Tula people hit his force so ferociously that de Soto called them the most dangerous fighters he'd encountered on the continent. He died the following year, somewhere along the Mississippi, still looking.
The Tainei Coup of 1551 didn't just kill a lord — it erased a city.
The Tainei Coup of 1551 didn't just kill a lord — it erased a city. When the Ōuchi clan's military turned on their own master, Yoshitaka, they forced him to take his own life and then burned the cultural capital he'd spent decades building in Yamaguchi. Yoshitaka had transformed the city into a refuge for artists and monks fleeing Kyoto's wars — Francis Xavier had visited just two years before. The men who killed him destroyed one of Japan's most sophisticated cultural centers to make a political point.
en Japón se registra un terremoto que deja un saldo de 137 000 muertos.
en Japón se registra un terremoto que deja un saldo de 137 000 muertos. (Ver Terremotos anteriores al siglo XX).
The Lebanese Council of 1736 convenes to overhaul the Maronite Church, with bishops and Latin clergy under Patriarch …
The Lebanese Council of 1736 convenes to overhaul the Maronite Church, with bishops and Latin clergy under Patriarch Yusuf ibn Siman drafting new canons over three days. This assembly solidified ecclesiastical discipline and unified liturgical practices, ending decades of fragmented governance that had weakened the community's cohesion against external pressures.
French and Spanish forces crushed the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo, securing a tactical vic…
French and Spanish forces crushed the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo, securing a tactical victory that failed to yield a strategic breakthrough. Despite the heavy casualties inflicted on the Piedmontese army, the victors could not capture the fortress of Cuneo, stalling their campaign to dominate Northern Italy for the remainder of the year.
French and Spanish forces crushed the Sardinian army at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo, securing a tactical victory …
French and Spanish forces crushed the Sardinian army at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo, securing a tactical victory that failed to translate into territorial control. Despite the heavy losses inflicted on King Charles Emmanuel III, the victors lacked the logistical support to hold their ground, forcing a retreat that ultimately preserved Sardinia’s strategic position in the conflict.
Die Uraufführung von Gotthold Ephraim Lessings Lustspiel Minna von Barnhelm findet in Hamburg statt.
Die Uraufführung von Gotthold Ephraim Lessings Lustspiel Minna von Barnhelm findet in Hamburg statt.
première partition de la Pologne.
première partition de la Pologne.
en el marco de la guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos, los franceses derrotan al ejército británico en la b…
en el marco de la guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos, los franceses derrotan al ejército británico en la batalla de Chesapeake Capes.
Die Königliche Oper in Stockholm wird mit der Uraufführung der Oper Cora och Alonzo von Johann Gottlieb Naumann einge…
Die Königliche Oper in Stockholm wird mit der Uraufführung der Oper Cora och Alonzo von Johann Gottlieb Naumann eingeweiht.
Die Handelsschiffe Lady Washington und Columbia verlassen den Hafen von Boston.
Die Handelsschiffe Lady Washington und Columbia verlassen den Hafen von Boston. Ihre Kapitäne wollen einen Pelzhandel mit China beginnen. Die Columbia mit ihrem späteren Kapitän Robert Gray wird im weiteren Verlauf der Fahrt zum ersten US-amerikanischen Weltumsegler.
Leopold II.
Leopold II. wird in Frankfurt am Main zum römisch-deutschen Kaiser gewählt.
They carried Robespierre through the streets of Paris on their shoulders.
They carried Robespierre through the streets of Paris on their shoulders. The crowd called him incorruptible — and he believed them. The National Constituent Assembly had just dissolved itself after two years reshaping France, and Robespierre, who'd argued passionately against the death penalty just months before, was the crowd's hero. Within three years he'd overseen the execution of roughly 17,000 people during the Terror. The man they cheered as incorruptible would be guillotined by his own colleagues in 1794.
Mozart conducted the premiere of The Magic Flute himself, at a small suburban theater in Vienna on September 30, 1791…
Mozart conducted the premiere of The Magic Flute himself, at a small suburban theater in Vienna on September 30, 1791 — not the grand opera house, but the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden, a working-class venue. He'd written it for his friend Emanuel Schikaneder, who played the bumbling Papageno and was also the theater's director. The opera was an immediate hit. Mozart saw it succeed. What he didn't see was December: he died 66 days after the premiere. The Magic Flute wasn't a farewell — it was a triumph he almost didn't live to enjoy.
The National Constituent Assembly dissolved itself after two years of drafting France’s first written constitution.
The National Constituent Assembly dissolved itself after two years of drafting France’s first written constitution. By barring its own members from serving in the successor body, the assembly ensured a total turnover of political leadership, which inadvertently accelerated the radicalization of the French Revolution as inexperienced deputies took control of the new Legislative Assembly.
Mozart didn't live to see it succeed.
Mozart didn't live to see it succeed. He died ten weeks after The Magic Flute premiered — but those ten weeks mattered, because he watched it become a hit. Ordinary Viennese audiences, not aristocrats, packed the Freihaus-Theater, a working-class venue he'd chosen deliberately. He reportedly conducted from the wings, banging along on a glockenspiel backstage one night just to mess with a singer he disliked. It was his 626th and final composition. He was 35.
première bataille de Noirmoutier, lors de la guerre de Vendée.
première bataille de Noirmoutier, lors de la guerre de Vendée.
en la batalla de Bárbula (guerra de Independencia de Venezuela), las fuerzas realistas de Domingo de Monteverde son d…
en la batalla de Bárbula (guerra de Independencia de Venezuela), las fuerzas realistas de Domingo de Monteverde son derrotadas por el ejército republicano comandado por Rafael Urdaneta, Luciano D' Elhuyar y Atanasio Girardot, quien muere en dicha batalla.
Bolívar was 30 years old and running on momentum — his Admirable Campaign had swept across Venezuela in just months.
Bolívar was 30 years old and running on momentum — his Admirable Campaign had swept across Venezuela in just months. At Bárbula, his forces charged uphill against entrenched royalist positions outside Valencia. The battle cost him two of his best officers killed in the assault. He won anyway. Santiago Bobadilla retreated, and Bolívar entered Valencia days later. It was one of seven consecutive victories that year. The campaign burned bright and briefly — royalist forces would push him into exile within a year.
William Thomas Green Morton gelingt die erste schmerzfreie Zahnextraktion unter Narkose an seinem Patienten Eben Frost.
William Thomas Green Morton gelingt die erste schmerzfreie Zahnextraktion unter Narkose an seinem Patienten Eben Frost.
ce jour de la Saint-Jérôme, le chef apache futur Geronimo venge sa famille assassinée par des Mexicains.
ce jour de la Saint-Jérôme, le chef apache futur Geronimo venge sa famille assassinée par des Mexicains. Les cris des Mexicains invoquant saint Jérôme pour leur défense («Géronimo ! Géronimo !») l'inspirent, et il prend alors ce surnom.
American entrepreneur George Francis Train launched Britain’s first streetcar service in Birkenhead, using horse-draw…
American entrepreneur George Francis Train launched Britain’s first streetcar service in Birkenhead, using horse-drawn carriages on iron rails. This innovation proved that urban transit could operate efficiently on public roads, prompting cities across the United Kingdom to adopt tramways as the primary solution for moving rapidly growing industrial populations.
Victor Emanuel conclui derrota dos exércitos papais em Ancona (v.
Victor Emanuel conclui derrota dos exércitos papais em Ancona (v. Unificação italiana).
en la villa de Puntarenas (Costa Rica) es fusilado el expresidente y libertador de la República, Juan Rafael Mora Porras.
en la villa de Puntarenas (Costa Rica) es fusilado el expresidente y libertador de la República, Juan Rafael Mora Porras.
In einer Rede vor der Budgetkommission des Abgeordnetenhauses äußert der gerade zum preußischen Ministerpräsidenten e…
In einer Rede vor der Budgetkommission des Abgeordnetenhauses äußert der gerade zum preußischen Ministerpräsidenten ernannte Otto von Bismarck die Überzeugung, dass Blut und Eisen die großen Fragen der Zeit entscheiden. Er will eine Heeresreform durchsetzen.
en la guerra civil de Estados Unidos, los confederados vencen en la segunda batalla de Bull Run.
en la guerra civil de Estados Unidos, los confederados vencen en la segunda batalla de Bull Run.
Georges Bizet unveiled his first major opera, Les pêcheurs de perles, at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris.
Georges Bizet unveiled his first major opera, Les pêcheurs de perles, at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris. While critics initially dismissed the work, the production established the lush, melodic style that later defined his masterpiece, Carmen. This debut proved that Bizet possessed the unique ability to weave exotic atmosphere into the rigid structures of French grand opera.
Die USA übernehmen die Kontrolle über die Midwayinseln.
Die USA übernehmen die Kontrolle über die Midwayinseln.
Am Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens in Paris wird Jacques Offenbachs einaktige Operette Die Insel Tulipatan (L’ile de Tu…
Am Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens in Paris wird Jacques Offenbachs einaktige Operette Die Insel Tulipatan (L’ile de Tulipatan) uraufgeführt.
fundación del Partido de Almirante Brown, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
fundación del Partido de Almirante Brown, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Die Uraufführung der Oper Francesca von Rimini von Hermann Goetz findet in Mannheim statt.
Die Uraufführung der Oper Francesca von Rimini von Hermann Goetz findet in Mannheim statt.
Mit der Enzyklika Grande munus dehnt Papst Leo XIII.
Mit der Enzyklika Grande munus dehnt Papst Leo XIII. den Kult der Brüder Cyrillus und Methodius, die als die „Apostel der Slawen“ bekannt sind, auf die gesamte katholische Kirche aus.
Henry Draper gelingt die erste Fotografie des Orionnebels.
Henry Draper gelingt die erste Fotografie des Orionnebels.
Thomas Edison’s Vulcan Street Plant began generating electricity for the Appleton Paper and Pulp Company, becoming th…
Thomas Edison’s Vulcan Street Plant began generating electricity for the Appleton Paper and Pulp Company, becoming the world’s first commercial hydroelectric station. By harnessing the Fox River, the plant proved that water power could reliably supply industrial electricity, launching the transition from steam-powered mills to the modern electrical grid.
The world's first commercial hydroelectric plant didn't power a city — it powered one paper mill and a few homes in A…
The world's first commercial hydroelectric plant didn't power a city — it powered one paper mill and a few homes in Appleton, Wisconsin. H.J. Rogers, a local paper manufacturer, convinced Edison to build it along the Fox River, and on September 30, 1882, it lit up his house. The plant generated about 12.5 kilowatts. For context, a modern hair dryer pulls more. But it proved the idea worked without a single battery. Every dam-powered city on Earth traces a line back to that Wisconsin mill.
en Appleton, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos inicia operaciones la primera central hidroeléctrica de la historia.
en Appleton, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos inicia operaciones la primera central hidroeléctrica de la historia. Fue construida por H. F. Rogers en el río Fox
A cidade de Mossoró liberta seus escravos.
A cidade de Mossoró liberta seus escravos.
se publica por primera vez Las minas del rey Salomón del escritor británico de aventuras y fábulas, Henry Rider Haggard.
se publica por primera vez Las minas del rey Salomón del escritor británico de aventuras y fábulas, Henry Rider Haggard.
Jack the Ripper murdered Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes within an hour of each other in London’s Whitechapel …
Jack the Ripper murdered Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes within an hour of each other in London’s Whitechapel district. These brutal killings, known as the "double event," forced the Metropolitan Police to confront their inability to secure the East End, ultimately triggering the resignation of Commissioner Charles Warren and a complete overhaul of London’s policing strategies.
France sent General Charles Duchesne with 15,000 troops and he lost more men to malaria than to Malagasy fighters.
France sent General Charles Duchesne with 15,000 troops and he lost more men to malaria than to Malagasy fighters. The Queen of Madagascar, Ranavalona III, signed the protectorate agreement but never stopped resisting — she'd later be exiled to Algeria. France officially annexed the island outright just a year later, abolishing the monarchy entirely. The queen died in Algiers in 1917, having never returned home. Her embalmed body finally came back to Madagascar in 1938.
en África, Francia invade de manera sádica y criminal a Madagascar y la convierte en una colonia.
en África, Francia invade de manera sádica y criminal a Madagascar y la convierte en una colonia.
signature d'une convention franco-italienne, dans laquelle Rome renonce à ses prétentions sur la Tunisie.
signature d'une convention franco-italienne, dans laquelle Rome renonce à ses prétentions sur la Tunisie.
In Berlin wird der erste deutsche Automobilverein gegründet, der Mitteleuropäische Motorwagen-Verein.
In Berlin wird der erste deutsche Automobilverein gegründet, der Mitteleuropäische Motorwagen-Verein.
Im Berliner Hotel Bristol findet eine kleine Autoschau statt, die als Vorläufer der ersten internationalen Automobil-…
Im Berliner Hotel Bristol findet eine kleine Autoschau statt, die als Vorläufer der ersten internationalen Automobil-Ausstellung gilt. Es sind acht Motorwagen zu sehen.
Hubert Cecil Booth watched a railway carriage cleaning machine blow dust into the air and thought: what if you just s…
Hubert Cecil Booth watched a railway carriage cleaning machine blow dust into the air and thought: what if you just sucked instead? He built a device so large it arrived by horse-drawn cart and sat outside on the street while operators fed long hoses through windows. Buckingham Palace was one of his early clients. He patented it in 1901, sued the company that eventually miniaturized and mass-marketed his idea, and won. The machine in your closet traces back to a man watching a train get cleaned badly.
Gresham's School in Holt, Norfolk had existed since 1555, but the 1903 building was a fresh start — and Field Marshal…
Gresham's School in Holt, Norfolk had existed since 1555, but the 1903 building was a fresh start — and Field Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood, a Victoria Cross recipient, cut the ribbon. The school's real reputation came later: it would quietly produce W.H. Auden, Benjamin Britten, and Donald Maclean — the Soviet spy — all within a few decades of each other. Same classrooms, same quadrangle. Remarkably different destinations.
The Galician language had a problem: it was dying in Galicia, the rainy northwestern corner of Spain, but thriving in…
The Galician language had a problem: it was dying in Galicia, the rainy northwestern corner of Spain, but thriving in Havana. Cuban emigrants kept it alive through newspapers, poetry societies, and sheer stubbornness. So in 1906, the Royal Galician Academy set up operations in Cuba — the linguistic authority for a European language running its biggest operation from the Caribbean. The Havana chapter funded dictionaries and grammars that Spain itself couldn't afford. A language survived an ocean away from its homeland.
William McKinley was shot at a public reception in Buffalo in 1901 — he'd insisted on meeting the public over his sec…
William McKinley was shot at a public reception in Buffalo in 1901 — he'd insisted on meeting the public over his security team's objections. He died eight days later. His tomb in Canton, Ohio, sits atop a 108-step granite staircase, under a domed mausoleum that cost $600,000 to build. President Theodore Roosevelt dedicated it in 1907. McKinley had handed Roosevelt his political career. Roosevelt delivered a eulogy for the man whose death had made him president.
She crossed 2,889 miles of open Atlantic in 4 days, 10 hours, and 51 minutes — and the RMS Mauretania did it heading …
She crossed 2,889 miles of open Atlantic in 4 days, 10 hours, and 51 minutes — and the RMS Mauretania did it heading west, against the current, which is always slower. That 1909 record wasn't beaten for 20 years. The Mauretania held the Blue Riband so long that captains on rival ships stopped chasing it. She ran on 25 boilers fed by coal shoveled by 350 men working in rotating shifts around the clock. Speed at sea, for two decades, had one name.
Die Austin-Talsperre bricht und führt zu der bis dahin zweitgrößten Flutkatastrophe in Pennsylvania mit 78 Toten.
Die Austin-Talsperre bricht und führt zu der bis dahin zweitgrößten Flutkatastrophe in Pennsylvania mit 78 Toten. Die Schadenssumme beträgt rund 14 Millionen US-Dollar.
Serbian artilleryman Radoje Ljutovac downed an Austro-Hungarian reconnaissance plane using a modified Turkish cannon …
Serbian artilleryman Radoje Ljutovac downed an Austro-Hungarian reconnaissance plane using a modified Turkish cannon during the defense of Kragujevac. This feat proved that ground forces could counter aerial threats, forcing military commanders to rethink the vulnerability of aircraft and accelerating the development of dedicated anti-aircraft weaponry throughout the remainder of the Great War.
en París se realiza la última publicación de periódico La Gazette, fundado el 30 de mayo de 1631.
en París se realiza la última publicación de periódico La Gazette, fundado el 30 de mayo de 1631.
Nestor Makhno's insurgent forces crush the Central Powers at the Battle of Dibrivka, shattering their hold on souther…
Nestor Makhno's insurgent forces crush the Central Powers at the Battle of Dibrivka, shattering their hold on southern Ukraine and buying the Ukrainian People's Republic critical breathing room. This victory temporarily halts the German advance, proving that decentralized anarchist armies could outmaneuver conventional imperial troops in open field combat.
signature de la Convention internationale pour la répression de la traite des femmes et des enfants.
signature de la Convention internationale pour la répression de la traite des femmes et des enfants.
In Genf kommt ein internationales Übereinkommen zustande, das den Frauen- und Kinderhandel eindämmen soll.
In Genf kommt ein internationales Übereinkommen zustande, das den Frauen- und Kinderhandel eindämmen soll.
Babe Ruth crushed his 60th home run of the season at Yankee Stadium, shattering his own record and cementing his stat…
Babe Ruth crushed his 60th home run of the season at Yankee Stadium, shattering his own record and cementing his status as the game’s premier power hitter. This feat stood as the single-season benchmark for 34 years, transforming baseball from a strategy-heavy game of bunts and steals into the era of the long ball.
Inauguração da Fordilândia, no estado do Pará, polo fornecedor de látex para os empreendimentos de Henry Ford.
Inauguração da Fordilândia, no estado do Pará, polo fornecedor de látex para os empreendimentos de Henry Ford.
Über dem Flughafen Frankfurt-Rebstock fliegt Fritz von Opel als erster Mensch mit einem raketenbetriebenen Flugzeug u…
Über dem Flughafen Frankfurt-Rebstock fliegt Fritz von Opel als erster Mensch mit einem raketenbetriebenen Flugzeug und stürzt ab.
Afrikaner nationalists launched the Die Voortrekkers youth movement in Bloemfontein to instill cultural pride and pre…
Afrikaner nationalists launched the Die Voortrekkers youth movement in Bloemfontein to instill cultural pride and preserve the Afrikaans language among the younger generation. By mirroring the structure of the Boy Scouts while emphasizing Boer heritage, the organization solidified a distinct ethnic identity that fueled the political mobilization of the National Party in the decades that followed.
Die Uraufführung der Operette Zwei Herzen im Dreivierteltakt von Robert Stolz findet in Zürich statt.
Die Uraufführung der Operette Zwei Herzen im Dreivierteltakt von Robert Stolz findet in Zürich statt. Das Libretto stammt von Paul Knepler, Ignaz Michael Welleminsky und Robert Gilbert. Es beruht auf dem Drehbuch zum gleichnamigen Film aus dem Jahr 1930 von Walter Reisch und Franz Schulz.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Hoover Dam, officially taming the Colorado River to provide power and w…
President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Hoover Dam, officially taming the Colorado River to provide power and water for the American Southwest. This massive concrete arch structure enabled the rapid agricultural and urban expansion of cities like Los Angeles and Las Vegas by securing a reliable, year-round water supply for the arid region.
Herbert R. Ekins, Dorothy Kilgallen, and Leo Kieran launched a frantic eighteen-and-a-half-day sprint around the glob…
Herbert R. Ekins, Dorothy Kilgallen, and Leo Kieran launched a frantic eighteen-and-a-half-day sprint around the globe using only commercial airlines. Their victory proved that air travel had finally matured from experimental novelty into a viable tool for rapid global connection.
O general Eurico Gaspar Dutra e o presidente Getúlio Vargas divulgam o Plano Cohen.
O general Eurico Gaspar Dutra e o presidente Getúlio Vargas divulgam o Plano Cohen. O documento forjado citava uma conspiração comunista para tomar o poder.
en República Dominicana, el dictador Rafael Leónidas Trujillo (45) perpetra el tercer día de la masacre del «perejil»…
en República Dominicana, el dictador Rafael Leónidas Trujillo (45) perpetra el tercer día de la masacre del «perejil» (entre el 28 de septiembre y el 8 de octubre de 1937) para solucionar el «problema haitiano». El ejército dominicano ejecuta (con armas provistas por el Gobierno de Estados Unidos) a todos los hombres, mujeres y niños haitianos residentes en la frontera con Haití. Como método para diferenciar a los haitianos de los dominicanos, los asesinos mostraban un manojo de perejil a sus víctimas y las obligaban a nombrarlo. Si lo llamaban «pesíl» (en francés) eran haitianos e inmediatamente fusilados. El presidente estadounidense Franklin Roosevelt le prestó 750 000 dólares estadounidenses a Trujillo para pagar indemnizaciones. Sin embargo, Trujillo solo repartió 1340 dólares a 67 000 familias haitianas (apenas 2 centavos de dólar a cada familia sobreviviente).
The League of Nations passed its resolution against bombing civilians in September 1938 — the same month as the Munic…
The League of Nations passed its resolution against bombing civilians in September 1938 — the same month as the Munich Agreement, the same month Europe was watching Hitler absorb the Sudetenland. The resolution was unanimous. It was also completely unenforceable and widely ignored within twelve months, when German bombers hit Warsaw. The rule against deliberately targeting civilians would become one of the most consistently violated laws in the history of warfare, starting almost immediately after everyone agreed it was wrong.
Neville Chamberlain landed back in London waving a piece of paper, telling crowds it meant 'peace for our time.' What…
Neville Chamberlain landed back in London waving a piece of paper, telling crowds it meant 'peace for our time.' What he'd actually signed in Munich gave Hitler the Sudetenland — 3 million ethnic Germans living in Czechoslovakia — without Czechoslovakia's representatives even being allowed in the room. The Czechs waited outside while four powers decided their borders. Within six months, Germany had taken the rest of Czechoslovakia too. The paper Chamberlain waved became the most famous symbol of wishful thinking in modern diplomacy.
Munich Agreement Signed: Appeasement Emboldens Hitler's Expansion
France and Britain signed away Czechoslovakia's border defenses to Nazi Germany, stripping the nation of its strategic fortifications and leaving it defenseless against future aggression. This act of appeasement shattered trust between allies, prompting German generals to secretly plot Hitler's assassination just weeks later in what became known as the Oster Conspiracy.
Roughly 13,000 people owned televisions in America when NBC broadcast the first football game on September 30, 1939.
Roughly 13,000 people owned televisions in America when NBC broadcast the first football game on September 30, 1939. Fordham University played Waynesburg College at Randalls Island in New York — two cameras, no instant replay, no graphics, no commentary team. The picture was grainy and the broadcast reached maybe a few thousand sets. But somebody in a production booth that day was trying to figure out how to follow the ball. That problem — how do you show 22 men moving in all directions at once — is still being solved, eight decades later.
Gran Bretaña hace sus primeros simulacros de evacuación de civiles.
Gran Bretaña hace sus primeros simulacros de evacuación de civiles.
About 1,000 people watched the first televised American football game on September 30, 1939 — not in a stadium, but h…
About 1,000 people watched the first televised American football game on September 30, 1939 — not in a stadium, but hunched over television sets in New York City. NBC used two cameras. The picture was grainy, the field barely visible. Fordham beat Waynesburg 34-7, but nobody in the broadcast truck thought they were watching the future of sports media. U.S. television had fewer than 1,000 sets in operation at the time. Within 20 years, football would be the reason people bought one.
General Władysław Sikorski assumed command of the Polish government-in-exile in France, unifying fractured political …
General Władysław Sikorski assumed command of the Polish government-in-exile in France, unifying fractured political factions under a single military authority. This consolidation allowed Poland to maintain a legitimate state presence throughout the war, ensuring that Polish forces continued to fight alongside the Allies despite the total occupation of their homeland.
massacre de Babi Yar (Ukraine), où près de 33 000 civils, principalement juifs, sont tués par les nazis.
massacre de Babi Yar (Ukraine), où près de 33 000 civils, principalement juifs, sont tués par les nazis.
The Babi Yar massacre began on September 29, 1941.
The Babi Yar massacre began on September 29, 1941. In two days, German Einsatzgruppen and Ukrainian auxiliary police shot 33,771 Jewish men, women, and children into a ravine on the outskirts of Kyiv. It was, at the time, the single largest massacre of the Holocaust. The killing continued at the site for two more years — Soviet POWs, Roma, patients from a psychiatric hospital. Estimates reach 100,000 total dead. The Soviets tried to suppress its significance after the war. Yevgeny Yevtushenko wrote a poem about it in 1961 that the Soviet government tried to ban.
Mit dem Angriff der Panzergruppe 2 unter Generaloberst Heinz Guderian beginnt im Deutsch-Sowjetischen Krieg das „Unte…
Mit dem Angriff der Panzergruppe 2 unter Generaloberst Heinz Guderian beginnt im Deutsch-Sowjetischen Krieg das „Unternehmen Taifun“, die deutsche Offensive zur Einnahme von Moskau.
Babi Yar Massacre Completed: 33,771 Jews Murdered in Two Days
German Einsatzgruppe C completed the Babi Yar massacre, having shot 33,771 Jewish men, women, and children at the edge of a ravine outside Kiev over two days. The killing required assembly-line efficiency, with victims stripped, marched to the pit, and gunned down in groups, making Babi Yar the single deadliest mass shooting of the Holocaust.
Roosevelt dedicated the U.S.
Roosevelt dedicated the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, New York, in September 1943 — while merchant mariners were actively dying in the Atlantic. German U-boats had sunk hundreds of Allied supply ships; merchant seamen suffered a higher casualty rate per capita than any branch of the U.S. armed forces. They were civilians, ineligible for veterans' benefits for decades. The Academy was built to train replacements for men who were already gone. Merchant Marine veterans didn't receive full GI Bill benefits until 1988, 43 years after the war ended.
German forces launched a desperate counter-offensive against the Nijmegen salient, attempting to sever the narrow cor…
German forces launched a desperate counter-offensive against the Nijmegen salient, attempting to sever the narrow corridor secured by Allied troops during Operation Market Garden. This assault forced the Allies to divert critical resources from their northern push, ultimately stalling the momentum of their drive into the German industrial heartland and prolonging the war in the Netherlands.
An express train from London derailed at Bourne End, Hertfordshire, after the engine entered a crossover at excessive…
An express train from London derailed at Bourne End, Hertfordshire, after the engine entered a crossover at excessive speed, killing 43 passengers and injuring 64. This disaster forced British Railways to overhaul signaling protocols and implement stricter speed restrictions at junctions, drastically reducing the frequency of derailments caused by human error on the national network.
Die hessische Landesversammlung verabschiedet den historischen Hessischen Verfassungskompromiss.
Die hessische Landesversammlung verabschiedet den historischen Hessischen Verfassungskompromiss.
Im Nürnberger Prozess gegen die Hauptkriegsverbrecher beginnt die Urteilsverkündung, sie wird am folgenden Tag fortge…
Im Nürnberger Prozess gegen die Hauptkriegsverbrecher beginnt die Urteilsverkündung, sie wird am folgenden Tag fortgesetzt.
Andrei Alexandrowitsch Schdanow hält seine berühmt gewordene Rede zur Zwei-Lager-Theorie auf der Gründungsversammlung…
Andrei Alexandrowitsch Schdanow hält seine berühmt gewordene Rede zur Zwei-Lager-Theorie auf der Gründungsversammlung des Kominform.
Pakistan and Yemen officially joined the United Nations, expanding the organization’s reach to include two newly inde…
Pakistan and Yemen officially joined the United Nations, expanding the organization’s reach to include two newly independent nations in South Asia and the Middle East. This dual admission signaled the rapid post-war shift toward global decolonization, granting these states a formal platform to participate in international diplomacy and influence the emerging geopolitical order of the Cold War.
Barely anyone saw it.
Barely anyone saw it. Television sets existed in maybe 3.9 million American homes in 1947, and the World Series broadcast only reached viewers in New York, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Schenectady. But those who did watch saw the Yankees beat the Dodgers in seven games — including Cookie Lavagetto's pinch-hit double that broke up Bill Bevens's no-hitter in Game 4 with two outs in the ninth. The Series had always been radio. Suddenly it had a face. Ratings never looked back.
One World Series, five firsts.
One World Series, five firsts. In 1947, the Yankees and Dodgers delivered the first Series on television, the first with a pinch-hit home run, the first where receipts topped $2 million — and the first featuring a Black player, Jackie Robinson, in his rookie season. An estimated 3.9 million people watched on TV sets mostly in bars and shop windows. Robinson went 7-for-27 with two stolen bases. The Dodgers lost in seven games, but Robinson had already won something the scoreboard didn't track.
For 15 months, Western pilots flew over 200,000 flights into West Berlin, delivering everything from coal to candy — …
For 15 months, Western pilots flew over 200,000 flights into West Berlin, delivering everything from coal to candy — including, famously, candy bars dropped on small parachutes for children. At its peak, a plane was landing every 45 seconds. The Soviets had bet the West would abandon the city rather than sustain the effort. They were wrong. When the blockade ended in May 1949, the airlift had carried 2.3 million tons of supplies. Berlin stayed Western. And the Cold War's shape became clear.
Im Westteil Berlins landet das letzte Versorgungsflugzeug im Rahmen der Berliner Luftbrücke.
Im Westteil Berlins landet das letzte Versorgungsflugzeug im Rahmen der Berliner Luftbrücke.
Südkoreanische Truppen überqueren während des Koreakriegs den 38.
Südkoreanische Truppen überqueren während des Koreakriegs den 38. Breitengrad.
projection à New York du premier film en Cinérama.
projection à New York du premier film en Cinérama.
Mit dem Tiefseetauchgerät Trieste erreichen der Schweizer Physiker Auguste Piccard und sein Sohn Jacques eine Rekordt…
Mit dem Tiefseetauchgerät Trieste erreichen der Schweizer Physiker Auguste Piccard und sein Sohn Jacques eine Rekordtiefe von 3150 Metern.
USS Nautilus carried enough nuclear fuel to circle the Earth twenty times without refueling.
USS Nautilus carried enough nuclear fuel to circle the Earth twenty times without refueling. Before it, submarines had to surface regularly to run diesel engines and recharge batteries — which meant they could be spotted and killed. Nautilus changed the math entirely. In 1958 it traveled beneath the Arctic ice cap, becoming the first vessel to reach the geographic North Pole. The Navy commissioned it with a plaque that read 'Underway on nuclear power.' Four words that rewrote submarine warfare.
سلطان المغرب محمد بن عرفة يتنازل عن العرش لمصلحة محمد بن يوسف.
سلطان المغرب محمد بن عرفة يتنازل عن العرش لمصلحة محمد بن يوسف.
James Dean had finished filming Giant just days before.
James Dean had finished filming Giant just days before. He was driving his Porsche 550 Spyder — a car he'd owned for nine days — to a race in Salinas when a Ford Tudor crossed into his lane near Cholame, California. The crash killed him almost instantly. He was 24 and had completed exactly three films. All three were released after his death. No other actor has ever received two posthumous Academy Award nominations — and he got them back to back.
جبهة التحرير الوطني الجزائرية تقوم بأولى عمليات التفجير في مقاه أوروبية في الجزائر العاصمة وذلك أثناء ثورة التحرير ال…
جبهة التحرير الوطني الجزائرية تقوم بأولى عمليات التفجير في مقاه أوروبية في الجزائر العاصمة وذلك أثناء ثورة التحرير الجزائرية.
É criada a Rede Ferroviária Federal (RFFSA) (v.
É criada a Rede Ferroviária Federal (RFFSA) (v. trem).
Das österreichische Luftfahrtsunternehmen Austrian Airlines wird in Wien gegründet.
Das österreichische Luftfahrtsunternehmen Austrian Airlines wird in Wien gegründet.
The Flintstones animated sitcom premieres on ABC television.
The Flintstones animated sitcom premieres on ABC television.
en Agramonte (en la provincia cubana de Matanzas), la banda de asesinos dirigida por Evaristo Boitel Beruvides ―en el…
en Agramonte (en la provincia cubana de Matanzas), la banda de asesinos dirigida por Evaristo Boitel Beruvides ―en el marco de los ataques terroristas organizados por la CIA― atacan la finca Unión de Fernández, donde asesinan al trabajador Francisco Rodríguez Hernández y hieren a Felipe Alfonso Pérez, vecino del lugar.
César Chávez and Dolores Huerta launched the National Farm Workers Association, later the United Farm Workers, to org…
César Chávez and Dolores Huerta launched the National Farm Workers Association, later the United Farm Workers, to organize laborers in California’s grape fields. By securing the first collective bargaining agreements for agricultural workers, the union forced growers to recognize basic human rights and established a template for future labor activism across the United States.
Chávez Organizes Farm Workers: A Movement Born
César Chávez launches the National Farm Workers Association to organize California's grape pickers and demand fair wages. This bold move eventually evolves into the United Farm Workers, securing the first collective bargaining agreements for farm laborers in U.S. history.
Meredith Enrolls at Ole Miss: Segregation Shattered
James Meredith walked onto the campus of the University of Mississippi, requiring federal troops to intervene and end a violent riot that left two people dead. His enrollment shattered the legal barrier of segregation at the university, proving that federal power could enforce desegregation when local authorities refused to comply.
The killings started almost immediately.
The killings started almost immediately. General Suharto framed the violence as a response to a Communist coup attempt, but the Indonesian army drove much of the massacre themselves, with civilian militias doing the rest. Between October 1965 and early 1966, somewhere between 500,000 and one million people died — many simply accused by neighbors settling old debts. The CIA had provided lists of names. Suharto ruled Indonesia for the next 32 years. He was never tried for anything.
el genocida general Suharto es derrocado por el Partido Comunista de Indonesia y como represalia, comete un genocidio…
el genocida general Suharto es derrocado por el Partido Comunista de Indonesia y como represalia, comete un genocidio contra más de un millón de indonesios supuestamente simpatizantes del comunismo.
The C-130 Hercules had been hauling military cargo since 1954.
The C-130 Hercules had been hauling military cargo since 1954. But Lockheed noticed airlines were eyeing the same squat, four-engine workhorse for commercial use. On September 30, 1965, the civilian L-100 made its first flight — same airframe, stripped of military equipment, certified for hire. It became the backbone of cargo operations in places runways went to die: remote Arctic strips, unpaved African airfields, postwar delivery routes. Some are still flying today.
Botswana Born: From Poorest Colony to African Success
Bechuanaland declared independence from Britain and became the Republic of Botswana under President Seretse Khama, one of the poorest nations on earth at the time of its founding. Khama's government discovered and responsibly managed vast diamond reserves, transforming Botswana into Africa's longest-running democracy and one of the continent's most stable and prosperous economies.
Tony Blackburn opened BBC Radio 1 on September 30, 1967 with 'Flowers in the Rain' by The Move — a choice that became…
Tony Blackburn opened BBC Radio 1 on September 30, 1967 with 'Flowers in the Rain' by The Move — a choice that became instantly controversial when the band's manager sent postcards mocking Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Wilson sued, winning all future royalties. The BBC had launched its pop station to compete with illegal pirate radio ships broadcasting from the North Sea. Radio 1 survived. The pirates were shut down. Blackburn kept his job. The Move never saw a penny from their debut.
en Londres (Inglaterra), la BBC Radio 1 hace sus primeras emisiones.
en Londres (Inglaterra), la BBC Radio 1 hace sus primeras emisiones.
Boeing unveiled the 747 at its Everett factory, introducing the world to the first wide-body commercial jet.
Boeing unveiled the 747 at its Everett factory, introducing the world to the first wide-body commercial jet. By doubling passenger capacity compared to existing airliners, the aircraft slashed the cost of international travel and transformed long-haul flight from an elite luxury into a standard global utility.
Three planes, three countries, five days — and then a standoff in the Jordanian desert that nearly toppled a government.
Three planes, three countries, five days — and then a standoff in the Jordanian desert that nearly toppled a government. The PFLP had hijacked four aircraft in September 1970, landed three in Jordan, and held hundreds of hostages in sweltering airfield conditions. Jordan's deal to free the last remaining captives came only after King Hussein launched a full military assault on Palestinian forces — killing thousands in what Palestinians still call Black September. The hostages went free. A new, deadlier militant organization took the PFLP's name as its own.
Der Deutsche Freiheitssender 904 (DFS 904), ein seit 1956 aus der DDR in die Bundesrepublik sendender Geheimsender, s…
Der Deutsche Freiheitssender 904 (DFS 904), ein seit 1956 aus der DDR in die Bundesrepublik sendender Geheimsender, stellt seinen Betrieb ein.
un accord destiné à empêcher un conflit nucléaire accidentel est signé par les États-Unis et l'URSS.
un accord destiné à empêcher un conflit nucléaire accidentel est signé par les États-Unis et l'URSS.
He hit a double off Jon Matlack of the Mets in the fourth inning.
He hit a double off Jon Matlack of the Mets in the fourth inning. Roberto Clemente had been chasing 3,000 hits all season, and he got there on the last day of the regular season, September 30, 1972, at Three Rivers Stadium. He never played another regular-season game. Three months later, on New Year's Eve, he died in a plane crash carrying relief supplies to earthquake victims in Nicaragua. Hit number 3,000 was the last swing he ever took in the major leagues.
Die Ölandsbron wird in Schweden eröffnet, eine der längsten europäischen Brücken.
Die Ölandsbron wird in Schweden eröffnet, eine der längsten europäischen Brücken.
Im ZDF wird die erste Folge der Rappelkiste ausgestrahlt.
Im ZDF wird die erste Folge der Rappelkiste ausgestrahlt.
Toma posse em Portugal o III Governo Provisório, chefiado pelo primeiro-ministro Vasco Gonçalves.
Toma posse em Portugal o III Governo Provisório, chefiado pelo primeiro-ministro Vasco Gonçalves.
1er vol du prototype de l'AH-64 Apache.
1er vol du prototype de l'AH-64 Apache.
The Apache prototype flew for the first time and almost nobody outside the defense industry noticed.
The Apache prototype flew for the first time and almost nobody outside the defense industry noticed. But the machine that lifted off in 1975 would eventually become the most lethal attack helicopter ever built — capable of destroying tanks from three miles away in darkness, in weather, hugging terrain at 150 mph. Hughes designed it. McDonnell Douglas refined it. Boeing now builds it. Over 2,400 have been delivered worldwide. The 1975 test flight lasted just long enough to prove the concept worked.
Malév Flight 240 Crashes: 60 Die in Beirut Tragedy
Malev Flight 240 plunged into the Mediterranean Sea during its approach to Beirut International Airport, killing all 60 people aboard in circumstances complicated by the ongoing Lebanese Civil War. The crash occurred during a period when Beirut's airport was operating under degraded conditions due to the conflict, raising questions about whether combat zone aviation should have been permitted at all.
Muhammad Ali verteidigt seinen Schwergewichts-Weltmeistertitel gegen Ken Norton durch einen Punktsieg.
Muhammad Ali verteidigt seinen Schwergewichts-Weltmeistertitel gegen Ken Norton durch einen Punktsieg.
Por causa dos cortes no orçamento da NASA e da diminuição das reservas de energia, os pacotes de experimentos ALSEP d…
Por causa dos cortes no orçamento da NASA e da diminuição das reservas de energia, os pacotes de experimentos ALSEP do programa Apollo deixados na Lua são encerrados.
They walked out of Fort Bonifacio during a typhoon.
They walked out of Fort Bonifacio during a typhoon. Eugenio Lopez Jr. — son of one of the Philippines' most powerful families, jailed under Marcos's martial law — and Sergio Osmeña III slipped through security in the chaos of the storm. Lopez had already survived a death sentence that was commuted under international pressure. His escape embarrassed Marcos internationally at a moment when the dictatorship was already straining. Lopez eventually made it to the United States. He returned to the Philippines after Marcos fell in 1986.
Twelve scientific experiments were still running on the Moon — seismometers, solar wind collectors, laser reflectors …
Twelve scientific experiments were still running on the Moon — seismometers, solar wind collectors, laser reflectors — when NASA switched them off to save $1.5 million a year. The Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Packages had been transmitting data since 1969. Some instruments were still functioning perfectly. But the budget had to go somewhere, and the Moon lost. The laser retroreflectors, though, couldn't be switched off — they're passive. Scientists still bounce lasers off them today and measure the Moon drifting 3.8 centimeters farther from Earth every year.
en los Estados Unidos, el programa Apolo tiene que cancelarse, debido a los problemas financieros.
en los Estados Unidos, el programa Apolo tiene que cancelarse, debido a los problemas financieros.
Aarno Lamminparras hijacked a Finnair domestic flight in 1978 armed with what he claimed was a bomb — it wasn't.
Aarno Lamminparras hijacked a Finnair domestic flight in 1978 armed with what he claimed was a bomb — it wasn't. He demanded to be flown to Stockholm. The pilot talked him into landing back in Helsinki instead, where Finnish police negotiated for hours before Lamminparras surrendered without anyone being harmed. He was later found to have severe mental illness and was committed rather than imprisoned. It remains one of the few hijackings in Finnish history, and it's largely forgotten — partly because it ended with a conversation instead of a crisis.
Hong Kong's MTR opened with just six stations and a fleet of aluminum cars that ran every two and a half minutes.
Hong Kong's MTR opened with just six stations and a fleet of aluminum cars that ran every two and a half minutes. The Kwun Tong Line connected industrial Kowloon to the waterfront, and on day one the trains were so crowded the system had to briefly suspend service. City planners had doubted whether anyone would use it. Within a year, the MTR was carrying over 700,000 passengers daily. It's now considered one of the most punctual transit systems on Earth, with an on-time rate above 99.9 percent.
Three companies sat down and wrote the spec that wired the modern world.
Three companies sat down and wrote the spec that wired the modern world. Xerox had invented Ethernet at its Palo Alto lab in 1973. But without Intel's chip-making and Digital Equipment's engineering clout, it stayed a lab curiosity. The published 1980 standard — ten megabits per second over coaxial cable — was slow by today's numbers. But it let any device talk to any other device. Before that, every network was proprietary. After that, they weren't. The document those three companies published is why your office has Wi-Fi.
Someone had laced the capsules before the bottles even hit store shelves.
Someone had laced the capsules before the bottles even hit store shelves. Seven people died in the Chicago suburbs after taking Extra-Strength Tylenol. The killer was never caught. What followed reshaped American consumer safety entirely: tamper-evident seals, blister packs, federal packaging regulations — all invented or mandated because of those seven deaths. Johnson & Johnson pulled 31 million bottles at a cost of $100 million. The Tylenol brand recovered. The murders remain officially unsolved.
en France, attentat de la foire internationale de Marseille, revendiqué par plusieurs groupes.
en France, attentat de la foire internationale de Marseille, revendiqué par plusieurs groupes.
Mossad agents abducted nuclear technician Mordechai Vanunu from Rome, spiriting him back to Israel to face trial for …
Mossad agents abducted nuclear technician Mordechai Vanunu from Rome, spiriting him back to Israel to face trial for treason. By leaking photographs and technical details of the Negev Nuclear Research Center to the Sunday Times, Vanunu ended Israel’s policy of nuclear ambiguity and forced the global community to acknowledge the nation’s clandestine atomic arsenal.
en Roma (Italia), el servicio secreto israelí Mossad secuestra al ex técnico nuclear israelí Mordejái Vanunu ―quien r…
en Roma (Italia), el servicio secreto israelí Mossad secuestra al ex técnico nuclear israelí Mordejái Vanunu ―quien reveló al diario británico The Sunday Times que Israel posee bombas atómicas― y lo transporta a Israel. Será juzgado y condenado de manera antiética a 18 años de cárcel por espionaje y traición.
Al Holbert had won Le Mans twice and the IMSA GT Championship five times — one of the most decorated American sports …
Al Holbert had won Le Mans twice and the IMSA GT Championship five times — one of the most decorated American sports car racers of his era. He died not on a racetrack but in his own Piper PA-60 Aerostar, a twin-engine personal aircraft, when a clamshell cargo door opened on takeoff near Columbus, Ohio. He was 41. He left behind a racing operation that had helped put Porsche on the American motorsport map.
Hans-Dietrich Genscher walked onto a Prague embassy balcony and couldn't finish his sentence.
Hans-Dietrich Genscher walked onto a Prague embassy balcony and couldn't finish his sentence. Thousands of East Germans who'd crammed into the West German compound heard the words 'We have come to you to inform you that today your departure...' and erupted before he could say 'has been agreed.' People wept, threw hats, abandoned everything. Genscher himself was nearly overwhelmed. Those refugees boarded sealed trains through East Germany — and the sight of East Germans fleeing in sealed trains through their own country helped crack the Wall six weeks later.
Die Konföderation Senegambia geht zu Ende.
Die Konföderation Senegambia geht zu Ende. Gambia verweigert sich dem Drängen Senegals auf Vereinigung beider Staaten.
en la embajada de Alemania en Praga, el ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de la República Federal Alemana Hans-Dietrich …
en la embajada de Alemania en Praga, el ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de la República Federal Alemana Hans-Dietrich Genscher realiza un discurso desde el balcón.
la piscine municipale Molitor ferme ses portes à Paris 16è, paquebot blanc inauguré 60 ans auparavant en présence du …
la piscine municipale Molitor ferme ses portes à Paris 16è, paquebot blanc inauguré 60 ans auparavant en présence du nageur olympique Johnny Weissmuller futur Tarzan au cinéma, fleuron de l'art déco devenu partie intégrante d'un hôtel de luxe en 2014.
النواب اللبنانيون يتوصلون في «مباحثات الطائف» في السعودية إلى اتفاق لإنهاء الحرب الأهلية، وهو الاتفاق الذي عرف باسم ا…
النواب اللبنانيون يتوصلون في «مباحثات الطائف» في السعودية إلى اتفاق لإنهاء الحرب الأهلية، وهو الاتفاق الذي عرف باسم اتفاق الطائف.
The Dalai Lama unveiled the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights in Ottawa, grounding the nation’s commitment to internat…
The Dalai Lama unveiled the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights in Ottawa, grounding the nation’s commitment to international justice in a permanent stone monument. This installation transformed a public space into a site for ongoing advocacy, forcing the Canadian government to reconcile its domestic policies with the global human rights standards it publicly champions.
Auf dem BSB-Sender Galaxy wird die Pilotfolge der Sitcom Heil Honey I’m Home!
Auf dem BSB-Sender Galaxy wird die Pilotfolge der Sitcom Heil Honey I’m Home! ausgestrahlt, die das fiktive Zusammenleben von Adolf Hitler und Eva Braun thematisiert. Die sehr negativen Reaktionen führen zur sofortigen Einstellung der Serie.
Aristide had been in office exactly seven months when General Raoul Cédras's soldiers surrounded the National Palace.
Aristide had been in office exactly seven months when General Raoul Cédras's soldiers surrounded the National Palace. He'd won 67% of the vote in Haiti's first free election — a landslide. The military put him on a plane and told him not to come back. He spent three years in exile, largely in Washington, while the junta ruled and thousands of Haitians fled by boat. It took a threatened U.S. invasion in 1994 to put him back. He landed in Port-au-Prince to a crowd that had waited 1,100 days.
en Haïti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide est renversé par un coup d'État militaire dirigé par le général Raoul Cédras.
en Haïti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide est renversé par un coup d'État militaire dirigé par le général Raoul Cédras.
José Eduardo dos Santos devient président de l'Angola.
José Eduardo dos Santos devient président de l'Angola.
The earthquake hit at 3:56 in the morning, when Latur was asleep.
The earthquake hit at 3:56 in the morning, when Latur was asleep. Magnitude 6.2 — not enormous by global standards — but the Deccan Plateau's ancient rock transmitted the shaking with brutal efficiency through villages of stone and mud construction. Nearly 10,000 people died, most in the first 30 seconds. Fifty-two villages were flattened entirely. International rescue teams found almost nothing standing. The disaster revealed how catastrophically vulnerable India's rural housing stock was — and directly shaped the country's earthquake building codes for the next two decades.
en la ciudad de Latur, en el estado de Majarastra (India), un terremoto mata a 9748 personas.
en la ciudad de Latur, en el estado de Majarastra (India), un terremoto mata a 9748 personas.
A 6.2 magnitude earthquake leveled the Latur district of Maharashtra, India, killing nearly 10,000 people in their sleep.
A 6.2 magnitude earthquake leveled the Latur district of Maharashtra, India, killing nearly 10,000 people in their sleep. The disaster exposed the extreme vulnerability of traditional stone-and-mud housing, forcing the Indian government to overhaul national building codes and implement seismic-resistant construction standards for rural infrastructure across the entire country.
Im Britischen Sektor von Berlin wird die 1950 aufgestellte 248 German Security Unit demobilisiert.
Im Britischen Sektor von Berlin wird die 1950 aufgestellte 248 German Security Unit demobilisiert.
Primer vuelo de un helicóptero de la Fuerza Aérea Argentina integrando la Fuerza de las Naciones Unidas para el Mante…
Primer vuelo de un helicóptero de la Fuerza Aérea Argentina integrando la Fuerza de las Naciones Unidas para el Mantenimiento de la Paz en Chipre.
Space Shuttle Endeavour's STS-68 mission in 1994 was supposed to launch weeks earlier — it was scrubded at T-1.9 seco…
Space Shuttle Endeavour's STS-68 mission in 1994 was supposed to launch weeks earlier — it was scrubded at T-1.9 seconds, one of the closest pre-launch aborts in shuttle history, when a sensor detected a problem with a main engine. The crew just sat there. The mission eventually launched in late September and spent 11 days imaging Earth's surface with radar. The data collected helped build some of the most detailed topographic maps of the planet then available. The near-abort barely made the news. The maps are still in scientific use today.
inauguration de la Grande mosquée de Lyon.
inauguration de la Grande mosquée de Lyon.
London shuttered the Aldwych Underground station after eighty-eight years of service, ending its role as a vital link…
London shuttered the Aldwych Underground station after eighty-eight years of service, ending its role as a vital link for the Piccadilly line. The closure followed a cost-benefit analysis that deemed the station’s aging lifts too expensive to replace, permanently removing the stop from the city’s daily transit map.
inicia oficialmente sus transmisiones en Latinoamérica el canal de series y películas Warner Channel.
inicia oficialmente sus transmisiones en Latinoamérica el canal de series y películas Warner Channel.
The Lautenberg Amendment passed almost without debate in 1996, slipped into a spending bill by Senator Frank Lautenberg.
The Lautenberg Amendment passed almost without debate in 1996, slipped into a spending bill by Senator Frank Lautenberg. It closed a loophole that let people convicted of domestic violence misdemeanors — not felonies — legally own firearms. Police officers, military personnel, anyone with a prior conviction was affected, and the law faced immediate legal challenges. The Supreme Court upheld it in 2009. It remains one of the most litigated gun laws in U.S. history, over a bill most of Congress barely noticed passing.
Das Funknavigationssystem OMEGA wird abgeschaltet.
Das Funknavigationssystem OMEGA wird abgeschaltet.
accident nucléaire dans l'usine de traitement d'uranium de Tokaimura au Japon.
accident nucléaire dans l'usine de traitement d'uranium de Tokaimura au Japon.
They were mixing uranium by hand.
They were mixing uranium by hand. At the JCO nuclear fuel processing plant in Tokaimura, Japan, workers in 1999 were using steel buckets to combine uranium solution — a method explicitly banned in their own safety manuals. When the mixture hit critical mass, it triggered Japan's first uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction in 35 years. Two workers died from radiation exposure months later. A third survived with severe damage. The accident wasn't a system failure. It was a shortcut, written in a hand-drawn manual workers had made themselves.
Workers at the Tōkai-mura uranium facility triggered a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction by pouring excessive am…
Workers at the Tōkai-mura uranium facility triggered a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction by pouring excessive amounts of uranyl nitrate into a precipitation tank. This criticality accident exposed hundreds of residents to radiation and forced the evacuation of thousands, exposing fatal flaws in Japan’s nuclear safety protocols and leading to the permanent closure of the plant.
Muhammad al-Durrah: A Child's Death Ignites Intifada
Twelve-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah was shot dead while cowering behind his father during a firefight at the Netzarim junction in Gaza, and footage of his final moments was broadcast worldwide within hours. The images became the most potent symbol of the Second Intifada, galvanizing Palestinian resistance and provoking international condemnation of Israeli military operations in civilian areas.
The U.S.
The U.S. Navy retired the AIM-54 Phoenix missile, ending the era of the long-range, radar-guided air-to-air weapon designed specifically for the F-14 Tomcat. This decommissioning signaled the final phase for the aircraft itself, which left active service less than two years later as the military shifted toward more versatile, multi-role fighter platforms.
O AIM-54 Phoenix, o principal míssil do F-14 Tomcat, é retirado de serviço.
O AIM-54 Phoenix, o principal míssil do F-14 Tomcat, é retirado de serviço. Quase dois anos depois, o próprio Tomcat é aposentado.
The images took three years of failed attempts.
The images took three years of failed attempts. Japanese researchers Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori dropped a baited line 3,000 feet into the Pacific and set a camera to fire automatically every 30 seconds. Over 500 photographs later, they had it — a live Architeuthis, tentacle wrapped around the bait, pulling hard enough to lose that tentacle in the struggle. The squid was about 26 feet long. Every previous specimen science had examined was either dead or dying. This one fought back.
Die japanischen Forscher Tsunemi Kubodera und Kyoichi Mori fotografieren erstmals einen lebenden Riesenkalmar in sein…
Die japanischen Forscher Tsunemi Kubodera und Kyoichi Mori fotografieren erstmals einen lebenden Riesenkalmar in seinem natürlichen Lebensraum. Die Aufnahmen veröffentlicht die Fachzeitschrift Proceedings of the Royal Society B am 28. September 2005.
Jyllands-Posten published twelve editorial cartoons depicting the prophet Muhammad, igniting a fierce global debate o…
Jyllands-Posten published twelve editorial cartoons depicting the prophet Muhammad, igniting a fierce global debate over the boundaries of free speech and religious sensitivity. The ensuing protests and diplomatic fallout forced newsrooms worldwide to confront the tension between secular journalistic expression and the potential for inciting international violence.
en España, el Parlamento de Cataluña aprueba con 120 votos a favor y 15 en contra, el proyecto de nuevo Estatuto de A…
en España, el Parlamento de Cataluña aprueba con 120 votos a favor y 15 en contra, el proyecto de nuevo Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña.
The Catalan Parliament overwhelmingly approved a new Statute of Autonomy, explicitly defining Catalonia as a nation w…
The Catalan Parliament overwhelmingly approved a new Statute of Autonomy, explicitly defining Catalonia as a nation within Spain. This legislative act triggered years of intense constitutional friction with Madrid, ultimately fueling the rise of the modern independence movement and leading to the contentious 2017 referendum that reshaped Spanish domestic politics.
Chinesische Grenzpolizisten eröffnen an der Grenze zu Nepal auf 75 tibetische Flüchtlinge das Feuer.
Chinesische Grenzpolizisten eröffnen an der Grenze zu Nepal auf 75 tibetische Flüchtlinge das Feuer. Die Zwischenfälle auf dem Nangpa La kosten circa sieben Menschenleben, genaue Opferzahlen sind jedoch nicht bekannt.
la Asamblea Nacional de Serbia adopta la nueva constitución.
la Asamblea Nacional de Serbia adopta la nueva constitución.
Jay Cutler wird vor dem achtmaligen Champion Ronnie Coleman Mr. Olympia.
Jay Cutler wird vor dem achtmaligen Champion Ronnie Coleman Mr. Olympia.
Serbia’s National Assembly adopted a new constitution in 2006, formally defining the nation as a sovereign state foll…
Serbia’s National Assembly adopted a new constitution in 2006, formally defining the nation as a sovereign state following the dissolution of the union with Montenegro. This document replaced the outdated 1990 socialist-era charter, establishing a modern legal framework that solidified the country’s parliamentary democracy and explicitly declared Kosovo an inseparable part of Serbian territory.
Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft der Frauen gewinnt das Finale der Weltmeisterschaft in China gegen Brasilien m…
Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft der Frauen gewinnt das Finale der Weltmeisterschaft in China gegen Brasilien mit 2:0 und wird damit zum zweiten Mal Weltmeister sowie die erste Mannschaft, die ihren Titel verteidigen kann.
Two massive earthquakes struck Sumatra within hours of each other — a 7.6 magnitude hit at 5:16 PM, then a 6.2 followed.
Two massive earthquakes struck Sumatra within hours of each other — a 7.6 magnitude hit at 5:16 PM, then a 6.2 followed. Padang, a coastal city of 900,000 people, took the worst of it. Buildings that had stood for generations collapsed in under a minute. Over 1,115 people died, and more than 135,000 homes were destroyed. The region was still recovering from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Some communities were hit by disaster twice in five years.
The Sumatra earthquake on September 30, 2009, struck at 10:16 in the morning, 50 miles offshore, magnitude 7.6.
The Sumatra earthquake on September 30, 2009, struck at 10:16 in the morning, 50 miles offshore, magnitude 7.6. The shaking lasted 90 seconds — long enough to collapse thousands of buildings in Padang, a coastal city of 900,000. Over 1,100 people died, most of them buried under rubble in a region with limited heavy rescue equipment. A second major quake hit the same region two days later. International rescue teams arrived to find people still alive in the debris four and five days in, pulled from spaces that shouldn't have held air. Eighty-six hours in, they were still finding survivors.
Bei der Räumung einer Schülerdemonstration gegen Stuttgart 21 werden im Schlossgarten von Stuttgart etwa 400 Menschen…
Bei der Räumung einer Schülerdemonstration gegen Stuttgart 21 werden im Schlossgarten von Stuttgart etwa 400 Menschen verletzt, darunter Jugendliche und Rentner. Es werden teils auch Wasserwerfer, Schlagstöcke und Pfefferspray eingesetzt.
en Ecuador, la Policía Nacional toma las calles en protesta contra el presidente Rafael Correa (esto en realidad fue …
en Ecuador, la Policía Nacional toma las calles en protesta contra el presidente Rafael Correa (esto en realidad fue una excusa para intentar dar un golpe de Estado) generando pánico en el país.
آلاف المسيحيين في مصر يعلنون عزمهم الاعتصام أمام مبنى الإذاعة والتلفزيون بماسبيرو احتجاجًا على حرق كنيسة بالماريناب ب…
آلاف المسيحيين في مصر يعلنون عزمهم الاعتصام أمام مبنى الإذاعة والتلفزيون بماسبيرو احتجاجًا على حرق كنيسة بالماريناب بإدفو بأسوان.
الفيضانات تشرد 15 ألف بشرق نيجيريا.
الفيضانات تشرد 15 ألف بشرق نيجيريا.
A emissora brasileira de televisão de sinal aberto MTV Brasil encerra suas operações.
A emissora brasileira de televisão de sinal aberto MTV Brasil encerra suas operações.
شركة مايكروسوفت تكشف عن نظامها ويندوز 10 الجديد.
شركة مايكروسوفت تكشف عن نظامها ويندوز 10 الجديد.
début de l'intervention militaire russe lors de la guerre civile syrienne.
début de l'intervention militaire russe lors de la guerre civile syrienne.
The thieves who stole two Van Gogh paintings from Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum in 2002 used a ladder and were in and o…
The thieves who stole two Van Gogh paintings from Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum in 2002 used a ladder and were in and out in minutes. 'View of the Sea at Scheveningen' and 'Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen' — together worth $100 million — vanished into the Italian Camorra crime network. They sat in a Naples villa for 14 years. Police recovered them in 2016, still in good condition, still in their original frames. The ladder the thieves left behind was their only mistake, and it still wasn't enough to catch them quickly.
Winds hit 185 mph.
Winds hit 185 mph. Hurricane Matthew became a Category 5 in the Caribbean in October 2016 — the first since Felix in 2007 — and then held together long enough to tear through Haiti, Cuba, and the Bahamas before scraping the U.S. coastline. Haiti was worst hit: over 500 dead, hundreds of thousands displaced, and a cholera outbreak that had been fading suddenly surged. The storm weakened before landfall in the U.S. The same storm, slightly west, would've hit Miami as a Category 4.
la sonde spatiale Rosetta s’écrase sur la comète Tchouri.
la sonde spatiale Rosetta s’écrase sur la comète Tchouri.
محكمة قبرصية تقضي بتسليم خاطف الطائرة المصرية من مطار برج العرب في مارس الماضي.
محكمة قبرصية تقضي بتسليم خاطف الطائرة المصرية من مطار برج العرب في مارس الماضي.
en La Plata, Argentina, se cumplen 200 programas de Long Play, programa radial transmitido desde la primera radio uni…
en La Plata, Argentina, se cumplen 200 programas de Long Play, programa radial transmitido desde la primera radio universitaria del mundo.
en Macédoine, lors d'un référendum, plus de 90% des votants se prononcent favorablement sur l'accord avec la Grèce et…
en Macédoine, lors d'un référendum, plus de 90% des votants se prononcent favorablement sur l'accord avec la Grèce et, par suite, sur l'adhésion à l'Union européenne et à l'OTAN, avec toutefois une participation de seulement 36 %.
en Perú, el presidente Martín Vizcarra disuelve el Congreso de la República tras la negación fáctica de la cuestión d…
en Perú, el presidente Martín Vizcarra disuelve el Congreso de la República tras la negación fáctica de la cuestión de confianza presentada por Salvador del Solar lo que ocasionó muchas protestas populares que dejaron un gran número de heridos y varios muertos a causa de la represión policial.
en Colombia se disuelve la empresa Electricaribe, y pasa a ser Afinia.
en Colombia se disuelve la empresa Electricaribe, y pasa a ser Afinia.
الشيخ نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح يؤدي اليمين الدستورية في جلسة خاصة عقدها مجلس الأمة، ليصبح أمير الكويت السادس عشر.
الشيخ نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح يؤدي اليمين الدستورية في جلسة خاصة عقدها مجلس الأمة، ليصبح أمير الكويت السادس عشر.
el certificado raíz IdenTrust DST Root CA X3 de Let's Encrypt caduca y como resultado los dispositivos que tienen ese…
el certificado raíz IdenTrust DST Root CA X3 de Let's Encrypt caduca y como resultado los dispositivos que tienen ese certificado dejan de conectarse a internet.
Annexion par la Russie, des oblasts ukrainiens de Donetsk, Kherson, Louhansk et Zaporijjia.
Annexion par la Russie, des oblasts ukrainiens de Donetsk, Kherson, Louhansk et Zaporijjia.
Atentado terrorista causa pelo menos 35 mortos e 82 feridos em Cabul, Afeganistão.
Atentado terrorista causa pelo menos 35 mortos e 82 feridos em Cabul, Afeganistão. Foi um ataque suicida em um centro educacional.
au Burkina Faso, un nouveau coup d'État, survient huit mois après celui de janvier.
au Burkina Faso, un nouveau coup d'État, survient huit mois après celui de janvier.
aux Maldives, Mohamed Muizzu remporte l’élection présidentielle.
aux Maldives, Mohamed Muizzu remporte l’élection présidentielle.
en Slovaquie, les élections législatives ont lieu afin de renouveler les 150 députés du Conseil national.
en Slovaquie, les élections législatives ont lieu afin de renouveler les 150 députés du Conseil national. Et c'est le parti du SMER – social-démocratie de Robert Fico qui l'emporte.
8e jours des bombardements israéliens au Liban qui font état de 95 morts et 172 blessés de plus.
8e jours des bombardements israéliens au Liban qui font état de 95 morts et 172 blessés de plus.
le prix des droits de l'homme Václav-Havel est décerné à María Corina Machado, femme politique vénézuélienne.
le prix des droits de l'homme Václav-Havel est décerné à María Corina Machado, femme politique vénézuélienne.
en République démocratique du Congo, l'ancien président de la république Joseph Kabila (photo) est condamné par contu…
en République démocratique du Congo, l'ancien président de la république Joseph Kabila (photo) est condamné par contumace à la peine de mort, notamment pour crimes de guerre et trahison.
aux Philippines, un séisme sur l'île de Cebu fait au moins 72 morts, de nombreux blessés et de gros dégâts à Bogo et …
aux Philippines, un séisme sur l'île de Cebu fait au moins 72 morts, de nombreux blessés et de gros dégâts à Bogo et San Remigio.