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On this day

April 28

Mutiny on the Bounty: Bligh Set Adrift, Fletcher Christian Takes the Ship (1789). Mussolini Executed: Italian Partisans Shoot the Dictator, Hang Him Upside Down (1945). Notable births include James Monroe (1758), Joseph Bruce (1972), Lucy Booth (1868).

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Mutiny on the Bounty: Bligh Set Adrift, Fletcher Christian Takes the Ship
1789Event

Mutiny on the Bounty: Bligh Set Adrift, Fletcher Christian Takes the Ship

Lieutenant William Bligh and eighteen loyal sailors survive a harrowing open-boat voyage after the rebel crew casts them adrift from the Bounty, eventually returning to Tahiti before establishing a settlement on Pitcairn Island. This audacious mutiny created a unique human experiment that resulted in the only known case of a successful long-term isolationist community founded by British sailors and their Polynesian companions.

Mussolini Executed: Italian Partisans Shoot the Dictator, Hang Him Upside Down
1945

Mussolini Executed: Italian Partisans Shoot the Dictator, Hang Him Upside Down

Communist partisans intercepted Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci near Dongo as they fled toward Switzerland, executing them alongside fifteen officials of the collapsing Italian Social Republic in Giulino di Mezzegra. This summary justice by partisan leader Colonnello Valerio abruptly ended the fascist dictator's life and signaled the violent collapse of his regime just days before Germany's total surrender.

Kon-Tiki Sets Sail: Heyerdahl Crosses the Pacific on a Raft to Prove a Theory
1947

Kon-Tiki Sets Sail: Heyerdahl Crosses the Pacific on a Raft to Prove a Theory

Thor Heyerdahl and his five crewmates launched a balsa wood raft from Peru to demonstrate that ancient South Americans could have reached Polynesia by drifting on ocean currents. Their successful 101-day voyage across the Pacific proved that such long-distance migration was physically possible, challenging prevailing theories about how the Pacific islands were settled.

Japan and Taiwan Sign Peace Treaty: WWII Officially Over in Asia
1952

Japan and Taiwan Sign Peace Treaty: WWII Officially Over in Asia

Japan and the Republic of China sign the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty in Taipei, formally ending the state of war that began with the Second Sino-Japanese conflict. This agreement immediately restored full diplomatic relations between the two nations and allowed Japan to resume normal trade and travel without the legal constraints of wartime hostilities.

Conrad of Montferrat Assassinated: The Crusader King Killed Two Days After His Coronation
1192

Conrad of Montferrat Assassinated: The Crusader King Killed Two Days After His Coronation

Just two days after Tyre's crowd cheered him King, Conrad of Montferrat died in a narrow street by an assassin's blade. The Hashshashin struck while he walked from the cathedral, ending his reign before it truly began. Philip of Swabia seized the throne, but Jerusalem's fragile unity shattered instantly. Richard the Lionheart watched from afar, knowing no Crusader king would ever hold the city so easily again. History remembers him not as a martyr, but as a man who died too soon to see his crown become a curse.

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“Preparation for war is a constant stimulus to suspicion and ill will.”

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Born on April 28

Portrait of Howard Donald
Howard Donald 1968

He arrived in Stockport, not as a pop star, but as a baby with a distinctively loud cry that reportedly kept his…

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parents up for three nights straight. Howard Donald was born in 1968, destined to become the group's rhythmic backbone years later. He didn't just sing; he engineered the beats that defined a generation's dance floors. That specific birth meant one less quiet night for his family and one more beat for the charts. Tonight, try tapping out the rhythm of "Back for Good" on your knee.

Portrait of Jimmy Barnes
Jimmy Barnes 1956

Jimmy Barnes defined the sound of Australian pub rock with his gravelly, high-octane vocals as the frontman for Cold Chisel.

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His transition from a working-class upbringing in Glasgow to the top of the Australian charts helped establish a gritty, authentic template for rock music that dominated the country’s airwaves throughout the 1980s.

Portrait of Kim Gordon
Kim Gordon 1953

Kim Gordon redefined the sonic possibilities of the electric guitar as a founding member of Sonic Youth, dragging noise…

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rock into the mainstream. Her experimental approach to feedback and dissonance dismantled traditional gender roles in alternative music, influencing generations of artists to prioritize raw expression over technical perfection.

Portrait of Karl Barry Sharpless
Karl Barry Sharpless 1941

Karl Barry Sharpless revolutionized synthetic chemistry by developing catalytic asymmetric oxidation reactions, earning…

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him two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry. His work allows researchers to build complex molecules with precise three-dimensional structures, a breakthrough that accelerated the development of life-saving pharmaceuticals and high-performance materials.

Portrait of James Baker
James Baker 1930

He wasn't born in Washington or Boston, but to a family that moved him from Houston to Texas as a toddler.

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By age ten, young James was already calculating complex math problems while his father worked double shifts at the Gulf Oil refinery. That early grit didn't just build a resume; it forged a man who could walk into a room and talk a war down to zero. He left behind a signed 1990s peace treaty that held together even when everyone else wanted to scream.

Portrait of Eugene Merle Shoemaker
Eugene Merle Shoemaker 1928

He once ate a rock so hard he cracked a tooth, proving you could taste the moon's dust before ever leaving Earth.

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That broken molar didn't stop him from mapping every crater on our planet or training astronauts to read the landscape like a book. He died in a car crash while driving right into the center of his own discovery, the asteroid belt he helped name. Now, when you look up at the moon, remember: that gray face is covered in scars he taught us how to read.

Portrait of Kenneth Kaunda
Kenneth Kaunda 1924

He once traded his schoolteacher's salary for a loaf of bread to feed striking miners in 1952, risking prison rather than let them starve.

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That act wasn't just charity; it was the seed of a movement that would eventually topple colonial rule without a single shot fired by him personally. He didn't build statues or monuments. Instead, he left behind a specific law: the National Service Act, which still mandates every Zambian citizen to serve their community for one year after school.

Portrait of Heinrich Müller
Heinrich Müller 1900

Heinrich Müller rose to command the Gestapo, orchestrating the systematic persecution of political dissidents and the…

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implementation of the Final Solution. As the highest-ranking Nazi official to vanish without a trace after the war, his disappearance fueled decades of speculation regarding his potential recruitment by foreign intelligence agencies.

Portrait of António de Oliveira Salazar
António de Oliveira Salazar 1889

He once refused to drink coffee, claiming it made him jittery.

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Instead, the future dictator of Portugal sipped only water from a glass he'd polished himself. His mother, a strict woman named Maria do Carmo, taught him that poverty was a moral failing. That childhood rigidity would harden into a thirty-seven-year dictatorship where dissent vanished like smoke. He left behind the New State, an economic system that froze Portuguese wages while his own bank account grew fat.

Portrait of Tobias Asser
Tobias Asser 1838

A tiny boy in Amsterdam once argued with his father about where to place a single, broken chair.

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He was just seven. That stubbornness didn't vanish when he grew up to draft treaties for nations that barely spoke the same language. He spent decades convincing rivals to shake hands instead of firing cannons. The Hague still houses the palace built because he refused to let war be the only option left on the table.

Portrait of James Monroe

Born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, James Monroe served as the fifth President during the "Era of Good Feelings," a…

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period of relative political unity. His Monroe Doctrine declared the Western Hemisphere off-limits to European colonization, establishing a foreign policy principle that shaped American diplomacy for the next two centuries.

Died on April 28

Portrait of Alexander Lebed
Alexander Lebed 2002

He crashed his helicopter into a Siberian forest, ending a life that once threatened to topple Yeltsin's presidency.

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The crash claimed Lebed and four others instantly, snuffing out a man who'd brokered peace in Chechnya while still wearing his general's uniform. But it also silenced the only politician with the guts to challenge the oligarchs head-on. He left behind a brief window of hope that reform could come from the military itself, not just the Kremlin's shadows. That specific, broken moment showed us exactly how fragile democracy can be when a single crash decides the future.

Portrait of Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon 1992

Francis Bacon had no formal art training and is considered one of the most important painters of the 20th century.

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His triptychs of distorted figures -- howling popes, bodies dissolving into meat -- made viewers physically uncomfortable, which was the intention. He destroyed most of his early work. His studio in London was preserved exactly as he left it and relocated to the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin, including 7,500 items of debris. Died April 28, 1992.

Portrait of Mohammed Daoud Khan
Mohammed Daoud Khan 1978

In April 1978, Daoud Khan stood in his Kabul palace, surrounded by guards who suddenly turned their rifles inward.

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He died alongside four of his sons during a bloodless coup that shattered Afghanistan's fragile republic. The violence didn't stop at the gates; it echoed through mountains for forty years of war. He left behind a nation where families still bury sons and daughters in unmarked graves.

Portrait of Clara Petacci
Clara Petacci 1945

She clung to his arm as if he were still alive, even after the bullets tore through their bodies.

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In that April 1945 moment in Dongo, Clara Petacci didn't just die; she refused to be separated from Benito Mussolini until the end. Her choice meant her body hung alongside his at a Milan gas station for the mob to see. But what lingers isn't the violence or the regime's collapse. It is that single, desperate act of loyalty left behind in the cold Italian dawn.

Portrait of Josiah Willard Gibbs
Josiah Willard Gibbs 1903

He died in New Haven without ever giving a public lecture, yet his private 1876 notes quietly invented the modern language of energy.

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Josiah Willard Gibbs, the quiet Yale professor who never left his study, passed away in 1903 after decades of working through equations that no one else could follow. He didn't just calculate heat; he mapped the invisible forces driving every chemical reaction and engine on Earth. Today, engineers still use his diagrams to design everything from batteries to jet turbines. You'll remember him not as a forgotten scholar, but as the man who taught the universe how to balance its books.

Portrait of Mikhail Kutuzov
Mikhail Kutuzov 1813

He died clutching a letter from his wife, unaware that the Austrian emperor had just crowned him a hero he'd never see.

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The great marshal's heart gave out in 1813, ending a life defined by a shattered left eye and a stubborn refusal to retreat. But his death didn't stop the war; it sparked a final, desperate push that crushed Napoleon's armies at Leipzig. He left behind a map of Europe redrawn in blood and a command style that prioritized survival over glory.

Portrait of Johann Friedrich Struensee
Johann Friedrich Struensee 1772

He walked into his execution dressed in a white coat, still wearing the wedding ring he'd stolen from his lover's finger.

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Struensee didn't just write laws; he banned torture and gave Denmark its first freedom of the press, all while ruling a kingdom that hated him. But on April 28, 1772, a blade silenced those reforms before they could take root. He left behind a constitution that survived his beheading to shape a nation's conscience for centuries.

Holidays & observances

He wore a rough hairshirt under his cassock, counting 100,000 crosses carved into stone in just three years across Fr…

He wore a rough hairshirt under his cassock, counting 100,000 crosses carved into stone in just three years across France's rugged countryside. People wept as he begged them to trade their pride for Mary's protection, yet hundreds died of exhaustion and starvation during his relentless marches. He didn't just preach; he built a movement that turned peasants into preachers overnight. Now, when you hear the word "devotion," remember the man who starved himself to prove love could outlast death.

They didn't just leave; they left behind frozen tundra and shattered dreams.

They didn't just leave; they left behind frozen tundra and shattered dreams. By May 15, 1988, the last Soviet tanks rolled out of Jalalabad, ending a nine-year war that killed nearly one million Afghans. The Mujahideen cheered in dusty streets, thinking freedom had finally arrived. But the guns didn't stop firing. That victory just swapped foreign boots for civil war, birthing decades of chaos before the Taliban rose from the ashes. We celebrate the exit, not the return to peace.

Romans launched the Floralia to honor the goddess of flowers and spring, seeking her favor for the coming harvest.

Romans launched the Floralia to honor the goddess of flowers and spring, seeking her favor for the coming harvest. Citizens traded their traditional drab togas for vibrant, multicolored garments and adorned themselves with floral wreaths. This festival transformed the city into a riot of color, emphasizing the vital connection between urban survival and agricultural fertility.

A man in a rumpled suit walked into a room and bowed to an emperor who hadn't ruled for seven years.

A man in a rumpled suit walked into a room and bowed to an emperor who hadn't ruled for seven years. MacArthur didn't demand a surrender; he demanded a handshake. That night, Hirohito told the nation they were human, not gods. The war ended, but the fear of chaos lingered in every street corner. Now we celebrate the day power quietly shifted back to a palace rather than a throne. It wasn't about restoring an empire; it was about saving a people from themselves.

1848 brought a spark that lit the whole island, not from a king's decree but from angry merchants in Cagliari demandi…

1848 brought a spark that lit the whole island, not from a king's decree but from angry merchants in Cagliari demanding their own parliament. They didn't just shout; they filled the streets until the Spanish governor signed away half the kingdom's power to Sardinian leaders. That fragile deal sparked centuries of local pride and fierce cultural survival against outside rulers. Now, when you see that flag waving in the wind, remember it wasn't a gift from above, but a fight won by neighbors who refused to be silenced.

Canadians observe the National Day of Mourning today to honor those killed or injured on the job.

Canadians observe the National Day of Mourning today to honor those killed or injured on the job. By dedicating this time to reflect on workplace tragedies, the country forces a public reckoning with safety standards, pressuring employers and regulators to prevent future preventable deaths in industrial and office environments alike.

They burned a man named Hieromartyr Serapion of Thessaloniki in flames, refusing to stop even as his bones turned to ash.

They burned a man named Hieromartyr Serapion of Thessaloniki in flames, refusing to stop even as his bones turned to ash. This wasn't just a ritual; it was a brutal message from Rome that crushed local hope for decades. Yet the fire failed to erase his name or the faith he kept alive through the smoke. Today, we remember not the executioner's sword, but the quiet courage of those who whispered prayers while their world burned down. It reminds us that some things simply cannot be incinerated.

A Roman prefect ordered two bodies dragged through Milan's streets, yet Vitalis and Valeria didn't flinch when the sw…

A Roman prefect ordered two bodies dragged through Milan's streets, yet Vitalis and Valeria didn't flinch when the sword fell in year 0. They left behind a grieving mother who buried them under a single stone, turning grief into a gathering place for thousands of terrified believers. That simple act of defiance sparked a movement that outlasted empires, proving faith could survive even the sharpest blade. Now, every time you walk past an old church in Milan, remember: they weren't just dead; they were the first to win.

In 1841, Peter Chanel walked into a hut in Futuna to preach, only to be struck down by an axe wielded by his own conv…

In 1841, Peter Chanel walked into a hut in Futuna to preach, only to be struck down by an axe wielded by his own converts. He died alone on that island, leaving behind a wife who wept and a mission that seemed dead. But Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort had already written a plan for this very kind of sacrifice decades earlier. Their stories merged in the church's memory, turning a brutal murder into a global call to serve the forgotten. You'll remember them not as statues, but as people who walked straight into danger because they believed someone else mattered more.

That quiet man in the corner wasn't just a poet; he was a prisoner who starved himself to death rather than sign a lo…

That quiet man in the corner wasn't just a poet; he was a prisoner who starved himself to death rather than sign a loyalty oath to the British Crown. His name was Grantley Adams, and his refusal in 1948 helped spark the chain reaction that finally forced the island to stand on its own feet by 1966. Today, we don't just salute heroes; we honor the specific, messy human cost of freedom that made our modern lives possible. We celebrate them not because they were perfect, but because they were willing to be uncomfortable so we wouldn't have to be.

Canadians pause today to honor those killed, injured, or sickened by workplace hazards.

Canadians pause today to honor those killed, injured, or sickened by workplace hazards. This day of mourning forces a national reckoning with industrial safety standards, pressuring employers and legislators to tighten regulations that prevent preventable tragedies. It transforms private grief into a collective demand for safer conditions across every job site in the country.

Bahá'ís worldwide gather today for the Feast of Jamál, the first day of the third month in their nineteen-month calendar.

Bahá'ís worldwide gather today for the Feast of Jamál, the first day of the third month in their nineteen-month calendar. This celebration focuses on the attribute of Beauty, encouraging community members to reflect on spiritual aesthetics and social unity through shared prayers, readings from their sacred texts, and communal consultation.

Workers' Memorial Day (en) / International workers’ memorial day / International commemoration day (ICD) for dead and…

Workers' Memorial Day (en) / International workers’ memorial day / International commemoration day (ICD) for dead and injured / « journée internationale de mémoire pour toutes les victimes du travail » ;

Traditions "agricoles" pré-chrétiennes puis christianisme catholique, anglican voire orthodoxe : date possible du deu…

Traditions "agricoles" pré-chrétiennes puis christianisme catholique, anglican voire orthodoxe : date possible du deuxième ou du premier jour des Rogations ci-après.

Affrique († Ve siècle), 3e évêque de Comminges, apôtre dans le Rouergue, où il est exilé par les Wisigoths ariens.

Affrique († Ve siècle), 3e évêque de Comminges, apôtre dans le Rouergue, où il est exilé par les Wisigoths ariens.

Arthème de Sens († 609), 18e évêque de Sens.

Arthème de Sens († 609), 18e évêque de Sens.

Cronan de Roscrea (en) († 640), fondateur du monastère de Roscrea.

Cronan de Roscrea (en) († 640), fondateur du monastère de Roscrea.

Emmon († 860), évêque de Noyon.

Emmon († 860), évêque de Noyon.

Eusèbe, Charalampe et leurs compagnons († ?), Martyrs.

Eusèbe, Charalampe et leurs compagnons († ?), Martyrs.

Marc d'Eca († IVe siècle), évêque.

Marc d'Eca († IVe siècle), évêque.

Maxime de Mysie, Quintilien et Dadas († 303), martyrs.

Maxime de Mysie, Quintilien et Dadas († 303), martyrs.

Pamphile de Sulmona (it) († 706), évêque de Sulmona-Valva.

Pamphile de Sulmona (it) († 706), évêque de Sulmona-Valva.

Patrice († IIIe siècle), évêque ; Acace, Ménandre et Polyène, martyrs à Bruse en Bithynie.

Patrice († IIIe siècle), évêque ; Acace, Ménandre et Polyène, martyrs à Bruse en Bithynie.

Pollion († 304), martyr dans la région du Danube.

Pollion († 304), martyr dans la région du Danube.

Prudence de Tarazona (es) († VIIIe siècle), ermite puis évêque de Tarazona de Aragón.

Prudence de Tarazona (es) († VIIIe siècle), ermite puis évêque de Tarazona de Aragón.

Zenon, Eusèbe, Néon et Vital († 100), martyrs à Corfou.

Zenon, Eusèbe, Néon et Vital († 100), martyrs à Corfou.

Carin de Balsamo (it) († 1293), assassin de saint Pierre de Vérone puis dominicain converti.

Carin de Balsamo (it) († 1293), assassin de saint Pierre de Vérone puis dominicain converti.

Argentina Argentina: Día Nacional del Repuestero Automotor.

Argentina Argentina: Día Nacional del Repuestero Automotor.

Guide Spada († 1340), franciscain à Bologne.

Guide Spada († 1340), franciscain à Bologne.

Maria Felicia Guggiari Echeverría († 1959), bienheureuse religieuse carmélite paraguayenne.

Maria Felicia Guggiari Echeverría († 1959), bienheureuse religieuse carmélite paraguayenne.

BarbadosBarbados Barbados: Día de los Héroes Nacionales.

BarbadosBarbados Barbados: Día de los Héroes Nacionales.

San Prudencio, patrón de la provincia de Álava.

San Prudencio, patrón de la provincia de Álava.

Dia Mundial da Segurança e da Saúde no Trabalho

Dia Mundial da Segurança e da Saúde no Trabalho

Dia da Caatinga

Dia da Caatinga

Dia da Educação

Dia da Educação

Dia da Sogra

Dia da Sogra

Dia do Observador de Aves

Dia do Observador de Aves

Aniversário da cidade de Santana do Paraíso, Minas Gerais

Aniversário da cidade de Santana do Paraíso, Minas Gerais

Aniversário da cidade de Lençóis Paulista - São Paulo

Aniversário da cidade de Lençóis Paulista - São Paulo

Início dos três dias do Festival da Florária, em homenagem à Flora, deusa das flores

Início dos três dias do Festival da Florária, em homenagem à Flora, deusa das flores

Mês de Jamál (Beleza) - Primeiro dia do terceiro mês do calendário Bahá'í

Mês de Jamál (Beleza) - Primeiro dia do terceiro mês do calendário Bahá'í

Carino de Balsamo

Carino de Balsamo

Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres

Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres

Christian feast day: Aphrodisius and companions

Christian feast day: Aphrodisius and companions

Paul Pham Khac Khoan († 1840), prêtre, Jean-Baptiste Dinh Van Thanh et Pierre Nguyen Van Hieu, catéchistes, martyrs à…

Paul Pham Khac Khoan († 1840), prêtre, Jean-Baptiste Dinh Van Thanh et Pierre Nguyen Van Hieu, catéchistes, martyrs à Ninh Bình.

Cyriaque († 1402), Cyriaque de Kargopol, higoumène.

Cyriaque († 1402), Cyriaque de Kargopol, higoumène.

Chanel et ses variantes : Chanele, Chanelle, Channel, Shanel et Shanelle.

Chanel et ses variantes : Chanele, Chanelle, Channel, Shanel et Shanelle.

Aux Loudiern et ses variantes : Louthiern, Louziern, etc.

Aux Loudiern et ses variantes : Louthiern, Louziern, etc.

Aux Louis-Marie,

Aux Louis-Marie,

Vital et ses variantes Vitalien et Vitalis ; et leurs formes féminines : Vitalie et Vitaline.

Vital et ses variantes Vitalien et Vitalis ; et leurs formes féminines : Vitalie et Vitaline.

اليوم العالمي لذكرى العمال الذين قضوا نحبهم أو تعرضوا لعاهات نتيجة عملهم.

اليوم العالمي لذكرى العمال الذين قضوا نحبهم أو تعرضوا لعاهات نتيجة عملهم.

Kirchliche Gedenktage Johann Gramann (Poliander), deutscher Pfarrer und Liederdichter (evangelisch)

Kirchliche Gedenktage Johann Gramann (Poliander), deutscher Pfarrer und Liederdichter (evangelisch)

Beata Itala Mela.

Beata Itala Mela.

Namenstage Hugo, Ludwig

Namenstage Hugo, Ludwig

Aux Zénon et ses féminins Zenona, Zénona.

Aux Zénon et ses féminins Zenona, Zénona.

Día Internacional para la Conservación de los Anfibios.Ante tantas amenazas para esta fauna, la Unión Mundial para la…

Día Internacional para la Conservación de los Anfibios.Ante tantas amenazas para esta fauna, la Unión Mundial para la Conservación de la Naturaleza declaró el 28 de abril como Día Mundial de los Anfibios, con el fin de que se reflexione acerca de la problemática que devasta a estos vertebrados, además de fomentar el conocimiento sobre su diversidad y así incrementar el interés del ciudadano en estos animales.

Día del Bacteriólogo y del Laboratorista Clínico.

Día del Bacteriólogo y del Laboratorista Clínico.

AfganistánAfganistán Afganistán Día de la Victoria de los Muyahidines.

AfganistánAfganistán Afganistán Día de la Victoria de los Muyahidines.

Fêtes de Ridván célébrant la prophétie de Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri à Bagdad.

Fêtes de Ridván célébrant la prophétie de Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri à Bagdad.

Bahaïsme : premier jour du mois de la beauté / Jamál (جمال) dans le calendrier badí‘.

Bahaïsme : premier jour du mois de la beauté / Jamál (جمال) dans le calendrier badí‘.

Fêtes religieuses romaines : Floralia en l’honneur de la déesse Flore.

Fêtes religieuses romaines : Floralia en l’honneur de la déesse Flore.

La Barbade : National Heroes Day / « journée nationale des héros ».

La Barbade : National Heroes Day / « journée nationale des héros ».