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August 27

Deaths

400 deaths recorded on August 27 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“Nothing great in the world was accomplished without passion.”

Medieval 29
542

Caesarius of Arles

He'd already survived exile twice and outlasted three different ruling powers — Visigoths, Burgundians, Ostrogoths — when Caesarius of Arles finally died in 542. But the sharpest detail isn't his survival. It's that he sold church treasure to ransom prisoners of war, thousands of them, repeatedly. He also wrote the first monastic rule specifically for women. That rule spread across medieval Europe and shaped convent life for centuries. The bishop who ransomed strangers with sacred gold ended up shaping the spiritual lives of women he'd never meet.

749

Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i

A commander of the Abbasid revolutionary armies, Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i led the military campaigns that swept the Umayyad Caliphate from power in the late 740s. He drowned crossing the Euphrates River during the final push toward Kufa, just months before the Abbasid dynasty he fought to establish would take control of the Islamic world.

827

Pope Eugene II

Pope Eugene II died in August 827. He'd served as bishop of Rome since 824, navigating the complicated politics between the Frankish empire and the papacy at a moment when Charlemagne's heirs were deciding who controlled whom. He convened the Council of Rome in 826 and tried to restore discipline to a church that had grown unruly in the provinces. He died before finding out how little it worked.

858

Montoku, 55.

Montoku, 55. Kaiser von Japan

923

Ageltrude

Ageltrude wielded immense political authority as the Holy Roman Empress, famously orchestrating the posthumous trial of Pope Formosus to secure her family's dynastic interests. Her death in 923 ended a volatile era of Carolingian decline, leaving the Italian throne fractured and vulnerable to the rival factions she had spent her life maneuvering against.

923

Ageltrude, reina de Italia y emperatriz del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico (n.

Ageltrude, reina de Italia y emperatriz del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico (n. 860).

1127

Ulrich I. von Kyburg-Dillingen, Bischof von Konstanz

Ulrich I. von Kyburg-Dillingen, Bischof von Konstanz

1146

King Eric III of Denmark

King Eric III ("Eric Lamb") abdicated the Danish throne in 1146 and withdrew to a monastery, one of the few medieval Scandinavian kings to voluntarily give up power. His reign was marked by civil strife with rival claimants, and his monastic retreat ended a turbulent chapter in Danish royal politics.

1183

Maria von Antiochia, Kaiserin von Byzanz

Maria von Antiochia, Kaiserin von Byzanz

1208

Irene von Byzanz, römisch-deutsche Königin und Ehefrau Philipps von Schwaben

Irene von Byzanz, römisch-deutsche Königin und Ehefrau Philipps von Schwaben

1237

al-Aschraf Musa, Sultan von Syrien

al-Aschraf Musa, Sultan von Syrien

1255

Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln

A nine-year-old boy's body found in a well sparked one of medieval England's most deadly lies. Hugh of Lincoln disappeared in August 1255, and local rumors blamed a Jewish man named Copin, who confessed under torture. King Henry III personally intervened — nineteen Jews were hanged, nearly one hundred more imprisoned. Hugh was declared a martyr, his shrine at Lincoln Cathedral drawing pilgrims for centuries. But no credible evidence ever supported the accusation. The blood libel myth Hugh's death fueled would justify Jewish persecution across Europe for hundreds of years after.

1255

San Hugo de Lincoln (n.

San Hugo de Lincoln (n. 1247).

1277

Marguerite de Bourgogne, vicomtesse de Limoges.

Marguerite de Bourgogne, vicomtesse de Limoges.

1297

Reinboto von Meilenhart, Bischof von Eichstätt

Reinboto von Meilenhart, Bischof von Eichstätt

1312

Arthur II

Arthur II, Duke of Brittany, was born in 1262 to the French royal court's outer orbit and spent his life managing Brittany's precarious position between Paris and London. He died in 1312 having kept the duchy intact through the reign of Philip IV — the same king who destroyed the Knights Templar. Brittany stayed out of that particular disaster. Survival is its own achievement.

1314

Gottfried von Hexenagger, Bischof von Freising

Gottfried von Hexenagger, Bischof von Freising

1327

Thomas Cobham, englischer Diplomat und Geistlicher

Thomas Cobham, englischer Diplomat und Geistlicher

1336

Walram von Veldenz, Bischof von Speyer

Walram von Veldenz, Bischof von Speyer

1337

Johann II., Herr zu Werle

Johann II., Herr zu Werle

1372

Philippe de Cabassolle, prélat français (° 1305).

Philippe de Cabassolle, prélat français (° 1305).

1381

Simone Borsano, Erzbischof von Mailand und Kardinal

Simone Borsano, Erzbischof von Mailand und Kardinal

1394

Chokei

Emperor Chokei of Japan died in 1394, having spent most of his life as a pawn in the Southern Court's losing struggle against the Northern Court during the Nanboku-chō period. He ruled from 1368 to 1383 — technically, though the territory he ruled shrank as his reign continued. He abdicated in favor of his brother Go-Kameyama. The dynasty they represented was unified back into one court the following year.

1397

Ralph de Cromwell, 1.

Ralph de Cromwell, 1. Baron Cromwell, englischer Adeliger

1439

John Grey de Ruthyn, englischer Ritter

John Grey de Ruthyn, englischer Ritter

1444

Hynek Ptáček von Pirkstein, böhmischer Adliger und Vertreter der Hussiten

Hynek Ptáček von Pirkstein, böhmischer Adliger und Vertreter der Hussiten

1450

Reginald West

Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr, died in 1450 — the same year Jack Cade led a rebellion against Henry VI's government and marched into London. West was a fixture of that unstable court, serving in military and administrative roles while the Wars of the Roses gathered momentum behind the scenes. He died three years before they formally began. Some timing is merciful.

1459

Jaime de Portugal, portugiesischer Kardinal und Erzbischof von Lissabon

Jaime de Portugal, portugiesischer Kardinal und Erzbischof von Lissabon

1495

Maria Branković, marquesa de Monferrato (n.

Maria Branković, marquesa de Monferrato (n. 1464).

1500s 13
1501

Thomas Grote, Bischof von Lübeck

Thomas Grote, Bischof von Lübeck

1521

Charles de Clèves, Graf von Nevers, Eu und Rethel

Charles de Clèves, Graf von Nevers, Eu und Rethel

1521

Josquin des Prez

Josquin des Prez died in Condé-sur-l'Escaut in 1521. He was probably 71. He'd served in the courts of Sforza Milan, the Vatican, Louis XII of France, and Ferrara. His polyphonic masses were the standard by which every other composer in Europe measured their own work. Martin Luther called him the master of the notes. Luther said composers had to obey the notes; Josquin made them obey him.

1522

Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, italienischer Bildhauer und Baumeister

Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, italienischer Bildhauer und Baumeister

1523

Domenico Grimani, Patriarch von Aquilea, bedeutender Mäzen und Kunstsammler

Domenico Grimani, Patriarch von Aquilea, bedeutender Mäzen und Kunstsammler

1545

Piotr Gamrat

Piotr Gamrat, Archbishop of Gniezno, died in 1545. He'd been one of the most powerful ecclesiastical figures in Poland, holding multiple bishoprics simultaneously at a time when the church frowned on that practice and everyone did it anyway. He died the year Copernicus published *On the Revolutions* — the book that quietly started an argument about the earth's place in the universe that the church would lose.

1572

Claude Goudimel

Claude Goudimel died in Lyon in August 1572 — killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre. He was a French composer who had converted to Protestantism, and in the days after August 24, Catholic mobs killed thousands of Huguenots across France. Goudimel had spent decades setting the Psalms to music. He was killed for believing them the wrong way.

1574

Hermann Georg von Limburg-Styrum, Graf von Limburg und Bronckhorst, Herr zu Styrum

Hermann Georg von Limburg-Styrum, Graf von Limburg und Bronckhorst, Herr zu Styrum

1574

Bartolomeo Eustachi, italienischer Arzt und Anatom

Bartolomeo Eustachi, italienischer Arzt und Anatom

1576

Titian

Titian dominated Venetian painting for over six decades, from the early 1500s until his death during a plague outbreak in 1576. His mastery of color and loose brushwork in later works like "The Death of Actaeon" anticipated techniques painters wouldn't widely adopt for another two centuries.

1577

Titian

Titian died in Venice in 1576, probably from plague. He was somewhere between 85 and 100 years old — the exact date of his birth has never been established. He'd outlived patrons, popes, and rivals. His last major painting, the *Pietà*, was finished by a student after his death. He'd been working on it for himself — meant for his own tomb. He almost made it.

1583

Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz und Hassenstein, böhmischer Ständepolitiker

Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz und Hassenstein, böhmischer Ständepolitiker

1590

Pope Sixtus V

Pope Sixtus V died in Rome in August 1590. He'd been pope for just five years, but packed those years with aggressive administration — he restructured the Roman Curia into the shape it would hold for the next four centuries, and he oversaw the completion of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica. Michelangelo had designed it. Sixtus got to see it finished. Most projects in Rome don't work that way.

1600s 16
1603

Petrus Wesenbeck, flämischer Jurist

Petrus Wesenbeck, flämischer Jurist

1611

Tomás Luis de Victoria

He could've stayed rich and famous in Rome — and he chose to come home. Victoria spent over two decades at the Collegio Germanico composing some of the most emotionally raw sacred polyphony ever written, then walked away from it all to serve as a humble organist for cloistered nuns in Madrid. No grand cathedral. Just a convent chapel. He wrote his Requiem there in 1603, for his own patron's funeral. That mass is still performed today, four centuries later, in the same Catholic liturgical tradition he never once abandoned.

1618

Albrecht Friedrich, regierender Fürst des Herzogtums Preußen

Albrecht Friedrich, regierender Fürst des Herzogtums Preußen

1626

Philipp von Hessen-Kassel, Obrist der Hessen-Kasseler Reiterei

Philipp von Hessen-Kassel, Obrist der Hessen-Kasseler Reiterei

1627

Francesco Maria del Monte, prélat italien (° 5 juillet 1549).

Francesco Maria del Monte, prélat italien (° 5 juillet 1549).

1635

Lope de Vega

He claimed to have written 1,500 plays. Scholars verified around 425 still exist. Lope de Vega churned out full scripts in as little as a single day, sometimes in verse, sometimes while reportedly still in his wedding clothes. He buried two wives, outlived several lovers, became a Catholic priest at 52, and kept writing scandalous love poems anyway. His output shaped Spanish theater for a century. But the priest who wrote erotica left behind something nobody planned — a dramatic tradition that outlasted every rule he broke.

1644

Katharina von Brandenburg, Fürstin von Siebenbürgen und Herzogin von Sachsen-Lauenburg

Katharina von Brandenburg, Fürstin von Siebenbürgen und Herzogin von Sachsen-Lauenburg

1647

Pietro Novelli, sizilianischer Maler

Pietro Novelli, sizilianischer Maler

1652

Johann Christoph Meurer, Syndicus und Diplomat der Hansestadt Hamburg

Johann Christoph Meurer, Syndicus und Diplomat der Hansestadt Hamburg

1653

Niklaus Leuenberger, Anführer der Berner Untertanen im Schweizer Bauernkrieg

Niklaus Leuenberger, Anführer der Berner Untertanen im Schweizer Bauernkrieg

1658

Bárbara de Braganza, reina consorte española (n.

Bárbara de Braganza, reina consorte española (n. 1711).

1664

Francisco de Zurbarán

He painted monks so convincingly that King Philip IV called him "painter to the king" — yet Zurbarán died nearly broke in Madrid, his stark Baroque style eclipsed by Murillo's warmer canvases. He'd spent his most productive years in Seville, supplying entire monastery cycles, sometimes 30 paintings per commission. His white-robed Carthusians still hang in Guadalupe. But those same austere figures, once dismissed as unfashionable, now sell for tens of millions. The monks outlasted the poverty.

1674

Wenzel Scherffer von Scherffenstein, deutscher Barockdichter und Übersetzer

Wenzel Scherffer von Scherffenstein, deutscher Barockdichter und Übersetzer

1680

Joan Cererols, katalanischer Benediktiner und Komponist

Joan Cererols, katalanischer Benediktiner und Komponist

1681

Wilhelm Christoph, Landgraf von Hessen-Homburg

Wilhelm Christoph, Landgraf von Hessen-Homburg

1681

Nikon, russischer Patriarch, Patriarch von Moskau

Nikon, russischer Patriarch, Patriarch von Moskau

1700s 15
1723

Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, microbiologiste hollandais (° 24 octobre 1632).

Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, microbiologiste hollandais (° 24 octobre 1632).

1725

Johann Wilhelm Jahn, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Historiker

Johann Wilhelm Jahn, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Historiker

1735

August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, Regent der Grafschaft Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein

August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, Regent der Grafschaft Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein

1743

Matthias Sigismund Biechteler, steirischer Komponist und Hofkapellmeister in Salzburg

Matthias Sigismund Biechteler, steirischer Komponist und Hofkapellmeister in Salzburg

1746

Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer, deutsch-tschechischer Komponist, Organist, Kapellmeister und Musikpädagoge

Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer, deutsch-tschechischer Komponist, Organist, Kapellmeister und Musikpädagoge

1748

James Thomson

James Thomson died in 1748, the same year he completed *The Castle of Indolence*, a poem about laziness so elaborate it contradicts itself by existing. He'd written *The Seasons* in the 1720s and helped define landscape poetry in English. He also wrote the words to "Rule, Britannia" — which meant his work was still being sung at the Last Night of the Proms 270 years after he was gone.

1759

Bampfylde Moore Carew, britischer Betrüger und Volksheld

Bampfylde Moore Carew, britischer Betrüger und Volksheld

1766

Heinrich Andreas Koch, braunschweigischer Jurist und Historiker

Heinrich Andreas Koch, braunschweigischer Jurist und Historiker

1773

Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz

Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz died in Ohlau, Prussia, in 1773. He was Frederick the Great's finest cavalry commander — the man whose aggressive charges at Rossbach and Zorndorf won battles that Frederick's infantry alone couldn't have won. Frederick was difficult to impress. He was impressed by Seydlitz. The general died before he turned 52, worn out by wounds and gout. The campaigns had cost him.

1780

Johann Wilhelm Fuhrmann, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Hochschullehrer

Johann Wilhelm Fuhrmann, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Hochschullehrer

1782

Henriette Maria Luise von Hayn, deutsche Dichterin geistlicher Lieder

Henriette Maria Luise von Hayn, deutsche Dichterin geistlicher Lieder

1782

John Laurens

John Laurens, Alexander Hamilton's closest friend and fellow aide-de-camp to Washington, was killed at age 27 in one of the last skirmishes of the American Revolution. He had championed a radical plan to enlist enslaved Black men as soldiers in exchange for their freedom — an idea decades ahead of its time that died with him.

1788

Albrecht Friedrich von Erlach, Schultheiss von Bern

Albrecht Friedrich von Erlach, Schultheiss von Bern

1791

Étienne Montgolfier, prélat français (° 24 décembre 1712).

Étienne Montgolfier, prélat français (° 24 décembre 1712).

1791

Placidus Fixlmillner, österreichischer Hochschullehrer, Jurist, Astronom und Musiktheoretiker

Placidus Fixlmillner, österreichischer Hochschullehrer, Jurist, Astronom und Musiktheoretiker

1800s 36
1800

Peter Aloysius Marquis d’Agdollo, sächsischer Hofmeister

Peter Aloysius Marquis d’Agdollo, sächsischer Hofmeister

1811

Jean-Baptiste Huet, französischer Maler

Jean-Baptiste Huet, französischer Maler

1813

David von Andrássy, ungarischer Militär

David von Andrássy, ungarischer Militär

1814

Johann Baptist Seele, deutscher Maler

Johann Baptist Seele, deutscher Maler

1820

Christian Philipp Wolff, deutscher Bildhauer, Stuckateur und Baumeister

Christian Philipp Wolff, deutscher Bildhauer, Stuckateur und Baumeister

1828

Eise Eisinga

A self-taught Dutch wool comber and amateur astronomer, Eise Eisinga built a fully functioning orrery — a mechanical model of the solar system — into the ceiling of his living room between 1774 and 1781. The Eisinga Planetarium in Franeker remains the oldest working planetarium in the world, still accurately tracking celestial positions over 240 years later.

1830

Louis VI.

Louis VI. Henri Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé, Fürst von Condé

1830

Louis-Philippe de Ségur, Graf von Segur d’Aguesseau, französischer Diplomat

Louis-Philippe de Ségur, Graf von Segur d’Aguesseau, französischer Diplomat

1831

Johann August Heine, deutscher Architekt

Johann August Heine, deutscher Architekt

1840

Hermann von Wedel-Jarlsberg, norwegischer Politiker

Hermann von Wedel-Jarlsberg, norwegischer Politiker

1851

Ferdinand Georg August von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld-Koháry, General in österreichischen Diensten

Ferdinand Georg August von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld-Koháry, General in österreichischen Diensten

1857

Rufus Wilmot Griswold

Rufus Wilmot Griswold died in New York in 1857. He was Edgar Allan Poe's literary executor and Poe's most effective posthumous enemy. Two days after Poe died in 1849, Griswold published an obituary portraying him as a drunken, immoral, unstable failure. The obituary was largely fabricated. It shaped Poe's reputation for decades. Griswold died knowing what he'd done. Nobody eulogized him warmly.

1861

Rita Pérez de Moreno, activista independentista mexicana (n.

Rita Pérez de Moreno, activista independentista mexicana (n. 1779), esposa de Pedro Moreno.

1862

Henricus Egbertus Vinke, niederländischer reformierter Theologe

Henricus Egbertus Vinke, niederländischer reformierter Theologe

1865

Friedrich Emanuel von Hurter, schweizerisch-österreichischer Historiker und Theologe

Friedrich Emanuel von Hurter, schweizerisch-österreichischer Historiker und Theologe

1865

Thomas Chandler Haliburton

Thomas Chandler Haliburton created Sam Slick — a Connecticut clockmaker whose observations on Nova Scotia life made Haliburton the most widely read Canadian author of his time. The Sam Slick books were bestsellers in Britain and the United States in the 1830s and 40s. Haliburton coined or popularized phrases that are still in use: the early bird catches the worm, raining cats and dogs, facts are stranger than fiction, and several others. He died in 1865 in England, where he'd moved to sit in Parliament. Nova Scotia mostly forgot him. The phrases stayed.

1868

Franz Xaver Schnyder von Wartensee, Schweizer Komponist und Musikautor

Franz Xaver Schnyder von Wartensee, Schweizer Komponist und Musikautor

1869

Johann Jakob Langen, Kölner Industrieller

Johann Jakob Langen, Kölner Industrieller

1870

Tomasz Łubieński, Baron, polnischer General, Unternehmer und preußischer Graf

Tomasz Łubieński, Baron, polnischer General, Unternehmer und preußischer Graf

1871

Paul de Kock, französischer Schriftsteller

Paul de Kock, französischer Schriftsteller

1871

William Whiting Boardman

William Whiting Boardman died in New Haven in 1871. He'd served Connecticut in the House of Representatives for two terms and was a lawyer who moved between law and politics with the ease of his class. He lived through the Civil War as an older man — he was 67 when it ended — and died six years later in a country he'd helped preserve, though not by fighting in it.

1875

William Chapman Ralston

William Chapman Ralston drowned in San Francisco Bay just one day after his Bank of California collapsed under the weight of his reckless speculative investments. His death triggered a massive financial panic across the West Coast, forcing the bank to shutter its doors and wiping out the savings of thousands of depositors overnight.

1876

Eugène Fromentin, pintor e escritor francês (n.

Eugène Fromentin, pintor e escritor francês (n. 1820).

1876

Michel Rodange, luxemburgischer Schriftsteller

Michel Rodange, luxemburgischer Schriftsteller

1876

Lina Frieb, deutsche Opernsängerin (Sopran)

Lina Frieb, deutsche Opernsängerin (Sopran)

1879

Rowland Hill, homme politique britannique, à l'origine de l'histoire postale (° 3 décembre 1795).

Rowland Hill, homme politique britannique, à l'origine de l'histoire postale (° 3 décembre 1795).

1879

Henriette Nissen-Saloman, schwedische Opernsängerin

Henriette Nissen-Saloman, schwedische Opernsängerin

1883

Richard La Nicca, Schweizer Ingenieur

Richard La Nicca, Schweizer Ingenieur

1884

Maximilian von Wächter, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker, erster Bürgermeister von Nürnberg

Maximilian von Wächter, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker, erster Bürgermeister von Nürnberg

1885

Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, deutscher Bibliograf und Literaturhistoriker

Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, deutscher Bibliograf und Literaturhistoriker

1886

Antoine Auguste Barthélémy, homme politique français (° 18 avril 1802).

Antoine Auguste Barthélémy, homme politique français (° 18 avril 1802).

1887

Wilhelm Volckmar, deutscher Orgelvirtuose und Komponist

Wilhelm Volckmar, deutscher Orgelvirtuose und Komponist

1891

Samuel C. Pomeroy

A U.S. Senator from Kansas during the Civil War and Reconstruction, Samuel C. Pomeroy was a fervent abolitionist who helped organize the New England Emigrant Aid Company to settle anti-slavery colonists in Kansas Territory. His political career ended in scandal when he was accused of attempting to buy his reelection through bribery in 1873.

1893

Peter Mitterhofer, Zimmermann und Erfinder

Peter Mitterhofer, Zimmermann und Erfinder

1894

Heinrich Keil, deutscher Altphilologe

Heinrich Keil, deutscher Altphilologe

1897

Eduard von Hofmann, österreichischer Rechtsmediziner

Eduard von Hofmann, österreichischer Rechtsmediziner

1900s 135
1901

Rudolf Haym, deutscher Philosoph und Literaturhistoriker

Rudolf Haym, deutscher Philosoph und Literaturhistoriker

1902

Di Jones, futbolista británico (n.

Di Jones, futbolista británico (n. 1867).

1903

Kusumoto Ine

Kusumoto Ine became the first Japanese woman to practice Western medicine, trained by her Dutch father Philipp Franz von Siebold and later by other Western-educated physicians. Working in an era when Japan was still largely closed to Western influence, she practiced obstetrics and eventually served as a court physician.

1905

Amalia del Pilar von Spanien, Infantin von Spanien

Amalia del Pilar von Spanien, Infantin von Spanien

1909

Emil Christian Hansen

Emil Christian Hansen died in Copenhagen in 1909. He was the Danish biologist who solved one of the brewing industry's oldest problems: why beer sometimes went sour. In 1883, working at the Carlsberg Laboratory, he isolated pure yeast cultures — the first time anyone had done it reliably. Carlsberg immediately switched to his method. The consistent lager you drink today traces back to a Danish microbiologist with a microscope and a question.

1913

Wilhelm von Borries, deutscher Jurist, preußischer Verwaltungsbeamter und Rittergutsbesitzer

Wilhelm von Borries, deutscher Jurist, preußischer Verwaltungsbeamter und Rittergutsbesitzer

1914

Eugen Böhm von Bawerk, österreichischer Ökonom

Eugen Böhm von Bawerk, österreichischer Ökonom

1916

Miguel Ahumada, militar y político mexicano (n.

Miguel Ahumada, militar y político mexicano (n. 1845).

1917

Ion Grămadă, écrivain, historien et journaliste roumain (° 3 janvier 1886).

Ion Grămadă, écrivain, historien et journaliste roumain (° 3 janvier 1886).

1918

Hermann Hitzig, Schweizer Altphilologe

Hermann Hitzig, Schweizer Altphilologe

1919

Louis Botha, militar y político sudafricano (n.

Louis Botha, militar y político sudafricano (n. 1862).

1921

Friedrich Schumann, deutscher Mörder

Friedrich Schumann, deutscher Mörder

1922

Georges Sorel, französischer Sozialphilosoph

Georges Sorel, französischer Sozialphilosoph

1922

Reşat Çiğiltepe

Colonel Reşat Çiğiltepe served in the Ottoman and later Turkish military during a period of existential national crisis. He was among the officers who fought in the Turkish War of Independence, helping establish the republic that replaced the collapsed Ottoman Empire.

1924

Robert Müller, österreichischer Schriftsteller, Journalist und Verleger

Robert Müller, österreichischer Schriftsteller, Journalist und Verleger

1924

Henry William Massingham, britischer Journalist

Henry William Massingham, britischer Journalist

1929

Herman Potočnik

Herman Potočnik published a book in 1928 under the pseudonym Hermann Noordung called The Problem of Space Travel. In it, he described a space station in geostationary orbit with a wheel shape to generate artificial gravity, solar power arrays, and a greenhouse for growing food — described in engineering detail that would hold up under scrutiny sixty years later. He died the following year at 36, penniless, from tuberculosis. The space station he designed in precise technical drawings exists today in roughly the form he imagined. His name is rarely mentioned.

1929

Giulio Bas, italienischer Komponist und Organist

Giulio Bas, italienischer Komponist und Organist

1931

Willem Hubert Nolens

A Catholic priest who became the most influential Dutch political figure of the early 20th-century Catholic emancipation movement, Willem Hubert Nolens led the Roman Catholic State Party in parliament for decades. He was instrumental in passing key social legislation, including expanded suffrage and labor protections, while navigating the complex confessional politics of Dutch coalition government.

1931

Frank Harris

Frank Harris died in Nice in 1931. He'd been a cowboy, a lawyer, a newspaper editor, and a memoirist whose autobiography *My Life and Loves* was banned in Britain and America for decades because of its explicit sexual content. Shaw liked him. Wilde liked him. Oscar Wilde said of Harris: "Frank Harris is invited to all the great houses in England — once." He died broke, in exile, with a manuscript nobody would publish.

1931

Francis Marion Smith

Francis Marion Smith died in San Francisco in 1931. He'd made a fortune mining borax in Death Valley in the 1880s and built the Twenty Mule Team Borax brand. At his peak he was worth million. Then he overextended into a real estate empire in Oakland that collapsed spectacularly. He spent his final years in debt. He'd pulled 20 million pounds of borax out of one of the most inhospitable places on earth and still went broke.

1931

Louis Andrieux, französischer Politiker, Polizeipräfekt von Paris und Botschafter

Louis Andrieux, französischer Politiker, Polizeipräfekt von Paris und Botschafter

1932

Friedrich von Gaisberg-Schöckingen, deutscher Gutsherr, Politiker, Genealoge und Heraldiker

Friedrich von Gaisberg-Schöckingen, deutscher Gutsherr, Politiker, Genealoge und Heraldiker

1933

Horst von Waldthausen, deutsch-schweizerischer Automobilrennfahrer

Horst von Waldthausen, deutsch-schweizerischer Automobilrennfahrer

1934

Linda Agostini

Known in Australian true crime as the "Pyjama Girl Case," Linda Agostini's battered body was found in a culvert near Albury in 1934, dressed in pyjamas and initially unidentifiable. The case remained one of Australia's most sensational unsolved mysteries for a decade until her Italian-born husband Tony Agostini confessed to the killing in 1944.

1935

Childe Hassam

Childe Hassam became America's foremost Impressionist, producing over 3,000 paintings, watercolors, and etchings across his career. His flag paintings of New York's Fifth Avenue — created during World War I — became some of the most recognized images of American patriotism in art.

1935

Tom Murray, acteur américain, le "méchant" Black Larsen de "La Ruée vers l'or" de Chaplin (° 8 septembre 1874).

Tom Murray, acteur américain, le "méchant" Black Larsen de "La Ruée vers l'or" de Chaplin (° 8 septembre 1874).

1935

Friedrich Otto Schott, químico alemán (n.

Friedrich Otto Schott, químico alemán (n. 1851).

1936

George Henry Dern, US-amerikanischer Politiker

George Henry Dern, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1937

Walter Rothschild, 2.

Walter Rothschild, 2. Baron Rothschild, britischer Bankier und Zoologe

1940

Israël Leizer Karp, premier fusillé au camp de Souge (° 20 janvier 1886).

Israël Leizer Karp, premier fusillé au camp de Souge (° 20 janvier 1886).

1942

Walter Steinbeck, deutscher Schauspieler

Walter Steinbeck, deutscher Schauspieler

1943

Otto Selz, psychologue allemand (° 14 février 1881).

Otto Selz, psychologue allemand (° 14 février 1881).

1943

Constantin Prezan, rumänischer General im Ersten Weltkrieg

Constantin Prezan, rumänischer General im Ersten Weltkrieg

1944

Mafalda von Savoyen, italienische Adlige

Mafalda von Savoyen, italienische Adlige

1944

Georg von Boeselager

Georg von Boeselager died in August 1944. He was a German cavalry officer who had been part of the conspiracy to kill Hitler — specifically, he had arranged to have explosives available for Claus von Stauffenberg's July 20 plot. The bomb went off but Hitler survived. Boeselager was killed on the Eastern Front weeks later. The war ended nine months after that.

1945

Hubert Pál Álgyay

A Hungarian structural engineer who designed Budapest's Petőfi Bridge (originally Horthy Miklós Bridge), Hubert Pál Álgyay created one of the Danube's most elegant crossings when it opened in 1937. The bridge was destroyed during World War II and rebuilt, but Álgyay did not survive the war's final months.

1947

Johanna Ey, deutsche Galeristin

Johanna Ey, deutsche Galeristin

1948

Charles Evans Hughes

Charles Evans Hughes died in Osterville, Massachusetts, in 1948. He'd been Governor of New York, the Republican nominee for president in 1916 (he lost to Wilson by 3,800 votes in California), Secretary of State, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He lost by 3,800 votes. In an election decided 23 states to 11, the margin that mattered was California, where he went to sleep on election night thinking he'd won.

1948

Carl Møller, dänischer Ruderer

Carl Møller, dänischer Ruderer

1948

Oscar Lorenzo Fernández, brasilianischer Komponist

Oscar Lorenzo Fernández, brasilianischer Komponist

1950

Cesare Pavese

He left eighteen sleeping pills and an unfinished glass of wine on the nightstand of Turin's Hotel Roma. Cesare Pavese had just won Italy's most prestigious literary prize, the Premio Strega, three weeks earlier. He was 41. His diary, *Il mestiere di vivere* — "The Business of Living" — became the book that outlasted everything, a raw decade-long record of depression and desire published posthumously. He'd written about death constantly. When it finally came, nobody called it a surprise.

1952

Armand Gagnier, kanadischer Klarinettist und Dirigent

Armand Gagnier, kanadischer Klarinettist und Dirigent

1953

Petro Oros, eparca auxiliar húngaro (n.

Petro Oros, eparca auxiliar húngaro (n. 1917).

1953

Nikolai Tichonowitsch Beresowski, russischer Komponist

Nikolai Tichonowitsch Beresowski, russischer Komponist

1956

Roelof Hommema, niederländischer Ruderer

Roelof Hommema, niederländischer Ruderer

1956

Pelageya Shajn

Russian astronomer Pelageya Shajn co-discovered numerous variable stars and minor planets during her career at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. Working alongside her husband Grigory Shajn, she contributed to the identification of new celestial objects at a time when women in Soviet science were more common than in the West.

1958

Ernest Lawrence

He went to Geneva to help negotiate a nuclear test ban treaty — and never came home. Ernest Lawrence, who'd built the first cyclotron in 1930 inside a Berkeley lab the size of a kitchen, died of colitis at 57, just days after those talks collapsed. His particle accelerator unlocked artificial radioactive isotopes, tools that became standard in cancer treatment worldwide. The Lawrence Berkeley and Livermore national laboratories still carry his name. But the man who split atoms died from inflammation of his gut.

1958

Georges Lecomte, romancier et auteur dramatique français, secrétaire perpétuel de l’Académie française (° 9 juillet 1…

Georges Lecomte, romancier et auteur dramatique français, secrétaire perpétuel de l’Académie française (° 9 juillet 1867).

1958

Johannes Gronowski, deutscher Politiker, MdL

Johannes Gronowski, deutscher Politiker, MdL

1959

Joseph John Annabring, ungarischer Bischof

Joseph John Annabring, ungarischer Bischof

1961

Kálmán Rózsahegyi

A Hungarian actor and drama educator, Kálmán Rózsahegyi was a leading figure at the National Theatre of Hungary and trained generations of performers at the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest. His contributions to Hungarian theatrical pedagogy shaped the country's acting tradition through the mid-20th century.

1962

Leopoldo Panero, poeta español (n.

Leopoldo Panero, poeta español (n. 1909).

1962

Carlos Lavín, chilenischer Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler

Carlos Lavín, chilenischer Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler

1963

W. E. B. Du Bois, American sociologist, historian, and activist (born 1868)

W. E. B. Du Bois, American sociologist, historian, and activist (born 1868)

1963

Adolf Grimme, deutscher Politiker und Widerstandskämpfer

Adolf Grimme, deutscher Politiker und Widerstandskämpfer

1963

Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi

A Pakistani mathematician, logician, and political activist, Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi founded the Khaksar Movement, a mass paramilitary organization that mobilized hundreds of thousands of followers in British India during the 1930s and 40s. Dubbed "Allama" (great scholar), he rejected a nomination for the Nobel Prize in Mathematics and instead pursued social revolution.

1963

Garrett Morgan

Garrett Morgan died in Cleveland in 1963. He was a Black inventor who created the gas mask — the traffic signal came later, in 1923. In 1916, he put on his gas mask and walked into a collapsed tunnel under Lake Erie to rescue workers trapped by an explosion when everyone else refused. He saved lives that day. The patent for the gas mask sold. The traffic signal patent sold. He was also refused service at a restaurant in the city that owed him those tunnels.

1963

W. E. B. Du Bois

W.E.B. Du Bois was 95 years old and had been fighting racial injustice in America for seventy years when he joined the Communist Party and moved to Ghana. He'd spent those decades building the NAACP, editing its magazine, writing The Souls of Black Folk and Black Reconstruction, lobbying at the founding of the United Nations for a petition against American racial discrimination. The State Department had taken his passport in 1951. When he finally got it back, he left. He died in Accra on August 27, 1963 — the day before the March on Washington.

1963

Allama Mashriqi

Allama Mashriqi died in Lahore in 1963. He'd been a Cambridge-educated mathematician who gave up an academic career to found the Khaksar Movement in 1931 — a Muslim paramilitary organization that drilled with spades and preached self-reliance. The British jailed him repeatedly. After partition he supported a unified subcontinent, which made him inconvenient to almost everyone. He died having been right about most things and heeded about none.

1963

Ernesto Arancibia, cineasta argentino (n.

Ernesto Arancibia, cineasta argentino (n. 1904).

1964

Gracie Allen

She ran for president in 1940. Not as a stunt — Gracie Allen actually filed, campaigned on the "Surprise Party" ticket, and got write-in votes across 42 states. Most people remember her as the scatterbrained half of Burns and Allen, but she was the one writing the jokes. George Burns admitted it openly. She died August 27, 1964, of a heart attack at 69. Burns visited her grave at Forest Lawn every single week until his own death. Thirty-two years of Sundays.

1965

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier died swimming in the Mediterranean, at a beach in southern France, in 1965. He'd revolutionized architecture twice — first with the Villa Savoye and the machine-for-living concept of the 1920s, then with the massive concrete social housing blocks of the postwar era. His Unité d'Habitation in Marseille was meant to be a vertical village. The housing estates built in his image across European cities became, decades later, bywords for social isolation. He never quite accepted that the gap between his drawings and what people actually experienced in his buildings was his problem to solve.

1967

Henri-Georges Adam, pintor y escultor francés (n.

Henri-Georges Adam, pintor y escultor francés (n. 1904).

1967

Brian Epstein

He was 32 years old and had accidentally taken one pill too many. Brian Epstein died alone in his London townhouse on August 27, 1967, just weeks after signing The Beatles to a new contract he privately feared was a mistake. He'd discovered them playing a sweaty Liverpool cellar club and turned down every major label before EMI finally said yes. John Lennon later said it plainly: "If anyone was the fifth Beatle, it was Brian." Without him, there might not have been four.

1967

Pablo Úbeda (Rigoberto Cruz), maestro y guerrillero nicaragüense (n.

Pablo Úbeda (Rigoberto Cruz), maestro y guerrillero nicaragüense (n. años 1940).

1967

Silvio Mayorga, guerrillero nicaragüense (n.

Silvio Mayorga, guerrillero nicaragüense (n. 1934).

1968

Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark

Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark died in London in 1968. She'd married Prince George, Duke of Kent, in 1934, and became Duchess of Kent — the most stylish of the wartime royals, setting fashion trends while her husband flew military missions. He was killed in a plane crash in 1942. She spent the next 26 years as a widow doing royal duties. She never remarried.

1968

Robert Z. Leonard

A prolific Hollywood director who helmed over 100 films across four decades, Robert Z. Leonard directed musicals, comedies, and dramas for MGM during the studio system's golden age. His credits include The Great Ziegfeld (1936), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

1969

Erika Mann

She married W.H. Auden in 1935 — not for love, but for a British passport to escape Nazi Germany. Auden agreed by telegram after a single request from a mutual friend. Never romantically involved, they remained legally wed until her death. Erika spent the war years broadcasting anti-Nazi radio programs and filing frontline dispatches from Spain and WWII combat zones. She was Thomas Mann's eldest daughter, but she built her own resistance from scratch. The marriage of convenience outlasted the Reich by 24 years.

1969

Ivy Compton-Burnett

Ivy Compton-Burnett died in London in 1969. She wrote twenty novels, all of them set in Victorian upper-class households, all of them composed almost entirely of dialogue, all of them about families destroying each other with perfect manners. She didn't like plot. She liked what people said when they meant something else. Modernism ran toward experimentation; she ran toward the drawing room and found the same horror inside it.

1970

José Alonso, sindicalista argentino (n.

José Alonso, sindicalista argentino (n. 1917).

1971

Lil Hardin Armstrong, US-amerikanische Jazz-Pianistin, -Sängerin und -Komponistin

Lil Hardin Armstrong, US-amerikanische Jazz-Pianistin, -Sängerin und -Komponistin

1971

Margaret Bourke-White

Margaret Bourke-White died in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1971. She was one of the first four photographers hired by *Life* magazine and one of the first women accredited as a war correspondent. She photographed the liberation of Buchenwald concentration camp in April 1945 — General Patton took one look at the camp and made the local German civilians walk through it. Bourke-White photographed them walking through. She had Parkinson's disease for the last 17 years of her life and kept working.

1971

Bennett Cerf

Bennett Cerf died in Mount Kisco, New York, in 1971. He co-founded Random House in 1927 and published James Joyce's *Ulysses* in America after fighting and winning the obscenity case against it in 1933. Later he became a television regular on *What's My Line?*, cracking puns every Sunday night. He was the publisher who gave Joyce's masterwork its American audience, and America mostly remembered him for the jokes.

1972

Angelo Dell’Acqua, prélat italien (° 9 décembre 1903).

Angelo Dell’Acqua, prélat italien (° 9 décembre 1903).

1974

Otto Strasser, deutscher nationalsozialistischer Politiker

Otto Strasser, deutscher nationalsozialistischer Politiker

1974

Lupicínio Rodrigues, compositor brasileiro (n.

Lupicínio Rodrigues, compositor brasileiro (n. 1914).

1974

Erwin Jürgens, deutscher Politiker, MdL

Erwin Jürgens, deutscher Politiker, MdL

1975

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie ruled Ethiopia for forty-four years, survived an Italian invasion, spoke at the League of Nations when no one helped him, returned after World War II, and became a symbol of African independence across the continent. Rastafarians declared him divine. He cultivated the image. When a 1973 famine killed 200,000 Ethiopians and he'd hidden it from the world while food rotted in storage, the military arrested him. He was 83 and was reportedly strangled in his bedroom a year later. The palace buried him under a toilet. His remains were found there in 1992.

1975

Efraín Orozco, kolumbianischer Komponist, Dirigent und Instrumentalist

Efraín Orozco, kolumbianischer Komponist, Dirigent und Instrumentalist

1976

Ángel Garasa, actor mexicano de origen español (n.

Ángel Garasa, actor mexicano de origen español (n. 1905).

1976

Mukesh

He collapsed in Detroit — not Mumbai, not Delhi — while on a concert tour at age 53. Mukesh Chand Mathur had spent decades as Raj Kapoor's go-to voice, the melancholy tenor behind "Awara Hoon" that made a generation feel beautifully lost. He'd sung for 170 films across 30 years. But his own speaking voice was unremarkable; few recognized him on the street. He left behind a son, Nitin Mukesh, who'd carry the same surname into Bollywood. The saddest voice in Hindi cinema belonged to a man who died far from home.

1976

Georges Marrane, homme politique français (° 20 janvier 1888).

Georges Marrane, homme politique français (° 20 janvier 1888).

1977

Gertrud Wiebke Schröder, deutsche Bildhauerin und Kunstgewerblerin

Gertrud Wiebke Schröder, deutsche Bildhauerin und Kunstgewerblerin

1978

Helmi Üprus

Estonian art historian Helmi Üprus dedicated her career to documenting and preserving Estonia's architectural heritage. Her scholarly work on medieval Estonian architecture and decorative arts provided a foundation for cultural preservation during decades of Soviet occupation, when national identity was under pressure.

1978

Gordon Matta-Clark

Gordon Matta-Clark literally cut buildings in half. The artist and architect used chainsaws and blowtorches to carve geometric voids into condemned structures, creating sculptural works that challenged how people think about space and architecture. He died of cancer at 35, leaving behind a body of work that influenced generations of artists and architects.

1978

Ieva Simonaitytė

One of Lithuania's most beloved authors, Ieva Simonaitytė wrote novels depicting the lives of ethnic Lithuanians in the Klaipėda Region (Memelland) under German rule. Her semi-autobiographical works, particularly Aukštujų Šimonių likimas, captured the cultural identity of a community caught between two nations and became foundational texts of modern Lithuanian literature.

1979

Paul Coste-Floret, homme politique français membre du Conseil constitutionnel de 1971 à sa mort (° 9 avril 1911).

Paul Coste-Floret, homme politique français membre du Conseil constitutionnel de 1971 à sa mort (° 9 avril 1911).

1979

Bolesław Szabelski, polnischer Komponist

Bolesław Szabelski, polnischer Komponist

1979

Louis Mountbatten

A fishing boat. That's what ended one of the most decorated careers in British military history. On August 27, 1979, IRA operative Thomas McMahon had already planted a 50-pound radio-controlled bomb aboard Mountbatten's wooden vessel, *Shadow V*, off Mullaghmore, Ireland. The blast killed Mountbatten at 79, along with his 14-year-old grandson and two others. McMahon was convicted entirely on forensic evidence — paint and bomb residue on his clothes. Behind Mountbatten sat the partition of India, the last British handover of empire, decided in 340 days flat.

1979

Bill Spear, US-amerikanischer Automobilrennfahrer

Bill Spear, US-amerikanischer Automobilrennfahrer

1980

Douglas Kenney

Douglas Kenney died in Hawaii in 1980. He co-founded the National Lampoon, co-wrote *Animal House*, co-wrote *Caddyshack*, and was 33 years old. He fell from a cliff at the Hanapepe Lookout. Chevy Chase, who'd worked with him on *Caddyshack*, said: "I guess he was just looking for a place to fall." The quote is cruel. It's also the kind of thing Doug Kenney would have written.

1981

Valeri Kharlamov

A car crash on a Moscow highway killed him at 33 — but Kharlamov had already survived one that nearly ended his career in 1976, returning to score 12 goals in that year's Canada Cup. Canadian coaches feared him so much that in the 1972 Summit Series, they reportedly instructed Bobby Clarke to slash his ankle deliberately. Clarke did. Kharlamov played hurt anyway. He scored 15 goals in 38 career games against NHL competition. The most dangerous Soviet player ever faced didn't need a full season to prove it.

1982

Anandamayi Ma, indische spirituelle Meisterin

Anandamayi Ma, indische spirituelle Meisterin

1982

Alexander Radunski, sowjetischer Balletttänzer und -meister

Alexander Radunski, sowjetischer Balletttänzer und -meister

1983

Bill Stein, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

Bill Stein, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

1984

Febrônio Índio do Brasil, criminoso brasileiro (n.

Febrônio Índio do Brasil, criminoso brasileiro (n. 1895).

1984

Bernard Youens

Bernard Youens played Stan Ogden on Coronation Street for sixteen years, from 1964 until his death in 1984. Stan was a work-shy, cheerful, fundamentally decent man who occupied the bottom of the social ladder without apparent resentment. Youens himself had suffered a series of strokes in his final years, and the character's decline was written to match the actor's physical limitations. He died on the job, in the sense that his character's funeral aired after his actual death. It was one of the most watched episodes of British television that year.

1985

Walter Frey, Schweizer Pianist und Musikpädagoge

Walter Frey, Schweizer Pianist und Musikpädagoge

1986

Norbert-Jean Mahé, Automobilrennfahrer

Norbert-Jean Mahé, Automobilrennfahrer

1986

Georgi Tadschijewitsch Agsamow, sowjetischer Schachmeister

Georgi Tadschijewitsch Agsamow, sowjetischer Schachmeister

1986

Arturo Godoy, boxeador chileno (n.

Arturo Godoy, boxeador chileno (n. 1912).

1987

Scott La Rock

He was shot trying to calm a dispute — not performing, not famous, just a guy trying to stop a fight in the Bronx. Scott La Rock, born Scott Sterling, had worked as a homeless shelter counselor before co-founding Boogie Down Productions with KRS-One. He was 25. Their debut album, *Criminal Minded*, had dropped just months earlier. His death pushed KRS-One to build Stop the Violence Movement two years later. The shelter counselor trying to make peace died the same way he'd spent his whole life — intervening.

1987

Scott La Rock, DJ estadunidense (n.

Scott La Rock, DJ estadunidense (n. 1962).

1988

Mario Montenegro

Mario Montenegro died in Manila in 1988. He was one of the biggest stars of Filipino cinema in the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in dozens of films and becoming a matinee idol in a country where cinema was the dominant popular art form. Filipino film of that era had its own rhythms and its own stars, mostly invisible to the rest of the world. Montenegro was one of the biggest of them.

1988

William Sargant

William Sargant died in London in 1988. He was a British psychiatrist who pioneered — and aggressively promoted — physical treatments for mental illness: electroconvulsive therapy, insulin coma therapy, psychosurgery. He was also alleged to have conducted mind control experiments for the CIA under Project MKUltra. His methods were controversial then and look worse now. He died believing he had helped people. Some of them agreed.

1988

Max Black, US-amerikanischer Philosoph

Max Black, US-amerikanischer Philosoph

1990

Armin Scheurer, Schweizer Leichtathlet und Fußballspieler

Armin Scheurer, Schweizer Leichtathlet und Fußballspieler

1990

Stevie Ray Vaughan

He'd survived crack cocaine, alcohol, and a near-fatal collapse on stage in 1986 — then died in a helicopter that lifted off in dense Alpine Valley fog at 12:50 a.m. on August 27, 1990. He was 35. Four people died in that crash, including three members of Eric Clapton's crew. Vaughan had swapped seats at the last minute, taking a spot originally meant for someone else. He left behind *Texas Flood*, an album that single-handedly revived blues guitar for a generation that'd nearly forgotten it existed.

1990

Pearl Bailey, US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Sängerin

Pearl Bailey, US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Sängerin

1990

Avdy Andresson

An Estonian diplomat who served during the brief period of Estonian independence between the World Wars, Avdy Andresson was part of the generation of statesmen who built the young republic's foreign service before Soviet occupation erased it. He lived to see Estonia's path toward restored independence before dying in 1990.

1990

Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco, jurista brasileiro (n.

Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco, jurista brasileiro (n. 1905).

1991

Vince Taylor (Brian Maurice Holden dit), chanteur de rock britannique (° 14 juillet 1939).

Vince Taylor (Brian Maurice Holden dit), chanteur de rock britannique (° 14 juillet 1939).

1991

Teddy Stauffer, Schweizer Bandleader

Teddy Stauffer, Schweizer Bandleader

1991

Martín Karadagián, luchador profesional, promotor y actor argentino (n.

Martín Karadagián, luchador profesional, promotor y actor argentino (n. 1922).

1992

Bengt Holbek, folclorista danés (n.

Bengt Holbek, folclorista danés (n. 1933).

1992

Bengt Holbek

Danish folklorist Bengt Holbek spent his career at the University of Copenhagen studying the structure and social meaning of fairy tales. His 1987 work "Interpretation of Fairy Tales" applied rigorous analytical methods to oral storytelling traditions, bridging folklore studies and social history.

1994

Beba Bidart, cantante de tangos argentina (n.

Beba Bidart, cantante de tangos argentina (n. 1924).

1994

Boris Malenko

A professional wrestler and trainer, Boris Malenko (Larry Simon) was one of the most respected heels and technical wrestlers in the southeastern U.S. territory circuit. He trained numerous wrestlers who went on to prominent careers, and his sons Joe and Dean Malenko both became professional wrestlers, with Dean achieving stardom in WCW and WWE.

1994

Frank Jeske

An East German footballer who played for 1. FC Union Berlin, Frank Jeske was the club's all-time top scorer in the DDR-Oberliga with over 100 goals. His death at just 33 from a rare autoimmune disease cut short a career that had made him a legend in East Berlin football.

1994

Roberto Goyeneche, cantante de tango argentino (n.

Roberto Goyeneche, cantante de tango argentino (n. 1926).

1995

Mary Beth Hughes, US-amerikanische Schauspielerin

Mary Beth Hughes, US-amerikanische Schauspielerin

1996

Agnieszka Kotlarska, modelo polonesa (n.

Agnieszka Kotlarska, modelo polonesa (n. 1972).

1996

Dulcina de Moraes, atriz brasileira (n.

Dulcina de Moraes, atriz brasileira (n. 1908).

1996

Wayne D. Overholser, US-amerikanischer Westernautor

Wayne D. Overholser, US-amerikanischer Westernautor

1996

Greg Morris

Greg Morris died in Las Vegas in 1996. He played Barney Collier, the electronics expert on *Mission: Impossible*, from 1966 to 1973 — one of the first Black actors to play a lead, non-comic role in a major American TV drama. He wasn't a sidekick. He was the technical heart of the team. When the show was made into a film in 1996, his son Phil Morris appeared in it. Greg Morris died the same year.

1997

Sotiria Bellou

The greatest female rebetiko singer in Greek music history, Sotiria Bellou brought raw emotion and lived experience to the urban blues genre that had been dominated by men. Her deep, resonant voice and interpretations of rebetiko classics made her a cultural icon, and her difficult personal life — including imprisonment, poverty, and discrimination as a lesbian — infused her performances with unmatched authenticity.

1997

Julio Musimessi, argentinischer Fußballspieler

Julio Musimessi, argentinischer Fußballspieler

1998

Benny Hansen, dänischer Schauspieler

Benny Hansen, dänischer Schauspieler

1998

Essie Summers, escritora neozelandesa (n.

Essie Summers, escritora neozelandesa (n. 1912).

1998

Essie Summers

New Zealand's most prolific romance novelist, Essie Summers published over 50 books through Mills & Boon/Harlequin, setting her stories in the South Island landscapes she knew intimately. Her gentle romances sold millions of copies worldwide and introduced readers across the globe to the beauty of New Zealand's Canterbury region and Southern Alps.

1999

Hélder Câmara

Hélder Câmara died in Recife, Brazil, in 1999. He was the Archbishop of Olinda and Recife for nineteen years and became the most prominent voice of liberation theology in Latin America. The Brazilian military dictatorship couldn't silence him because he was too famous. He said: "When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist." That line traveled further than most bishops.

1999

Margaret Ahern, dessinatrice et scénariste américaine de bande dessinée (° 16 février 1921).

Margaret Ahern, dessinatrice et scénariste américaine de bande dessinée (° 16 février 1921).

1999

Wladimir Prochorow, sowjetischer bzw.

Wladimir Prochorow, sowjetischer bzw. russischer Schauspieler und Synchronsprecher

2000s 156
2000

Edmund Karp, estnischer Fußball-, Basketball- und Volleyballspieler

Edmund Karp, estnischer Fußball-, Basketball- und Volleyballspieler

2001

رمضان عبد التواب، عالم لغوي مصري.

رمضان عبد التواب، عالم لغوي مصري.

2001

Michael Dertouzos

Michael Dertouzos ran the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science for twenty-seven years and spent that time arguing that computers needed to be made useful to ordinary people, not just specialists. He helped build the World Wide Web Consortium with Tim Berners-Lee. His 1997 book What Will Be predicted ubiquitous computing, always-on internet connectivity, and machine translation of spoken language — roughly accurate for 2010, written in 1997. He died in 2001. The lab he ran became part of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, which now carries his legacy forward under a different name.

2001

Abu Ali Mustafa

Israel fired two missiles into his car. Right there in the street in Ramallah, August 27, 2001. Abu Ali Mustafa — real name Mustafa Zibri — was secretary-general of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the second-largest PLO faction. He was at his office window when the strike came. His death didn't end the conflict. The PFLP retaliated by assassinating Israeli Tourism Minister Rehavam Ze'evi six weeks later, triggering an even deeper spiral. One targeted killing pulled two nations closer to the edge.

2001

Witold Krzemieński, polnischer Komponist, Dirigent und Musikpädagoge

Witold Krzemieński, polnischer Komponist, Dirigent und Musikpädagoge

2002

Justus Ahlheim, deutscher Politiker

Justus Ahlheim, deutscher Politiker

2002

Edwin Louis Cole, religioso y escritor estadounidense (n.

Edwin Louis Cole, religioso y escritor estadounidense (n. 1922).

2002

Edwin Louis Cole

Edwin Louis Cole died in Dallas in 2002. He was an American evangelist who founded Christian Men's Network in 1977 and spent 25 years traveling the world preaching that masculinity and Christian faith reinforced each other. His book *Maximized Manhood* sold over a million copies. He reached men who didn't attend church but might attend a stadium event. That demographic was harder than it sounds.

2002

Jane Tilden, österreichische Schauspielerin

Jane Tilden, österreichische Schauspielerin

2003

Pierre Poujade

Pierre Poujade died in Saint-Céré, France, in 2003. He'd founded the Poujadist movement in 1953 — a populist revolt of small shopkeepers and artisans against taxes and modernization. The movement sent 52 deputies to the French National Assembly in 1956, including a young Jean-Marie Le Pen. Poujadism as a movement collapsed by 1958. As a template for anti-establishment populism, it has never really gone away.

2003

Manuel Avellaneda Gómez, pintor español (n.

Manuel Avellaneda Gómez, pintor español (n. 1938).

2003

Peter-Paul Pigmans

A Dutch record producer and music industry figure, Peter-Paul Pigmans worked in the Netherlands' electronic and dance music scene during the genre's explosive growth in the 1990s and early 2000s. His production work contributed to the Dutch dance music ecosystem that would eventually dominate global electronic music.

2003

Doris Morf, Schweizer Politikerin

Doris Morf, Schweizer Politikerin

2004

Gottlieb Göller, footballeur et entraîneur allemand (° 31 mai 1935).

Gottlieb Göller, footballeur et entraîneur allemand (° 31 mai 1935).

2004

Willie Crawford

Willie Crawford died in Vero Beach, Florida, in 2004. He played outfield for the Los Angeles Dodgers and other clubs from 1964 to 1976, and was one of the few players of his era to be both a useful fielder and an occasional power threat. He was part of the Dodgers teams that went to the World Series in 1965 and 1966. They lost both. He played 14 seasons in the majors and nobody can say he didn't earn them.

2004

Alfred Gleitze, Berliner Kommunalpolitiker

Alfred Gleitze, Berliner Kommunalpolitiker

2004

Julio Tahier, argentinischer Autor und Regisseur

Julio Tahier, argentinischer Autor und Regisseur

2004

Willie Crawford, jugador de béisbol estadounidense (n.

Willie Crawford, jugador de béisbol estadounidense (n. 1946).

2005

Antoine Gissinger, homme politique français (° 4 juin 1914).

Antoine Gissinger, homme politique français (° 4 juin 1914).

2005

Seán Purcell

Seán Purcell died in Tuam, Galway, in 2005. He played Gaelic football for Galway from 1949 to 1963, and was considered one of the greatest dual players the game ever produced — a man who could play at any position and read the game well enough to be the best player on the field regardless of where he stood. Galway won All-Ireland titles in 1956 and 1964. He was there for the first one. Barely missed the second.

2005

Giorgos Mouzakis, trompetista y compositor griego (n.

Giorgos Mouzakis, trompetista y compositor griego (n. 1922).

2005

Giorgos Mouzakis

He could squeeze a melody out of a trumpet that made grown men weep in tavernas across Athens. Giorgos Mouzakis spent decades shaping the sound of laïká — popular Greek music — from behind an instrument most composers ignored entirely. He didn't just perform; he arranged, composed, and pushed the trumpet into spaces Greek music hadn't considered before. Born in 1922, he worked through the golden era of Greek song. He left behind recordings that still fill bouzouki halls tonight.

2006

Paul Gutty, cycliste sur route français (° 4 novembre 1942).

Paul Gutty, cycliste sur route français (° 4 novembre 1942).

2006

Antón Cañellas, político español (f.

Antón Cañellas, político español (f. 1923).

2006

María Capovilla, un temps doyenne (équatorienne) de l'humanité (° 14 septembre 1889).

María Capovilla, un temps doyenne (équatorienne) de l'humanité (° 14 septembre 1889).

2006

María Capovilla

María Capovilla died in Guayaquil, Ecuador, in 2006. She was 116 years old — the oldest verified living person in the world at the time of her death. She was born in 1889, two years after the Eiffel Tower was built, during the presidency of Grover Cleveland. She attributed her longevity to abstaining from alcohol. She outlived everyone who knew her as a young woman by decades.

2006

Hrishikesh Mukherjee

Hrishikesh Mukherjee died in Mumbai in 2006. He'd been one of Hindi cinema's most beloved directors, known for gentle, humane films like *Anand*, *Golmaal*, and *Chupke Chupke*. He worked at a time when Bollywood wasn't dominated by spectacle and could make a commercially successful film about a man dying of cancer that left audiences laughing and crying simultaneously. *Anand* did that. He knew how.

2006

Jesse Pintado

Jesse Pintado redefined extreme music by pioneering the blistering speed of grindcore through his work with Napalm Death and Terrorizer. His precise, rapid-fire riffing style became the blueprint for death metal guitarists worldwide. He died in 2006, leaving behind a discography that pushed the technical boundaries of heavy metal to their absolute limit.

2007

Philippe Maillard-Brune, französischer Automobilrennfahrer

Philippe Maillard-Brune, französischer Automobilrennfahrer

2007

Emma Penella

Emma Penella was one of the leading actresses of Spanish cinema during the Franco era — a period when making interesting art required working around censorship that was both arbitrary and total. She appeared in films by major Spanish directors of the 1950s and 60s and was known for an intensity that the censors occasionally found threatening. She spent years in Argentina during the 1960s. Back in Spain, she continued working through the Transition period after Franco's death. She died in 2007. Her best work was made under conditions designed to prevent it.

2007

Hans Ruesch, Schweizer Automobilrennfahrer, Publizist und Schriftsteller

Hans Ruesch, Schweizer Automobilrennfahrer, Publizist und Schriftsteller

2007

Driss Basri, político marroquí (n.

Driss Basri, político marroquí (n. 1938).

2007

Idriss ibn al-Hassan al-Alami, (إدريس بن الحسن العلمي), poète et écrivain marocain (° 1925).

Idriss ibn al-Hassan al-Alami, (إدريس بن الحسن العلمي), poète et écrivain marocain (° 1925).

2007

Jean Sunny, cascadeur français (° 1930).

Jean Sunny, cascadeur français (° 1930).

2007

Galina Djougachvili, linguiste russe et petite-fille de Joseph Staline (° 19 février 1938).

Galina Djougachvili, linguiste russe et petite-fille de Joseph Staline (° 19 février 1938).

2007

Gad Yaacobi, diplomate et homme politique israélien (° 18 janvier 1935).

Gad Yaacobi, diplomate et homme politique israélien (° 18 janvier 1935).

2007

Smaïn Lamari, militaire algérien (° 1941).

Smaïn Lamari, militaire algérien (° 1941).

2008

Del Martin, US-amerikanische Autorin, Journalistin und Frauenrechtlerin

Del Martin, US-amerikanische Autorin, Journalistin und Frauenrechtlerin

2008

Mark Priestley

Mark Priestley died in Melbourne in 2008. He was an Australian actor best known for *Neighbours*, where he played Dan Fitzgerald during a period when that show still reliably launched acting careers internationally. He was 37. His death was ruled an accidental drug overdose. The people who worked with him described someone who brought full commitment to every scene. That's the part worth knowing.

2008

Jean-Marc Renard, boxeur belge (° 19 avril 1956).

Jean-Marc Renard, boxeur belge (° 19 avril 1956).

2008

Abie Nathan, militant pacifiste israélien (° 29 avril 1927).

Abie Nathan, militant pacifiste israélien (° 29 avril 1927).

2008

Olavo Setúbal, banqueiro e político brasileiro (n.

Olavo Setúbal, banqueiro e político brasileiro (n. 1923).

2008

Del Martin, ativista e jornalista americana (n.

Del Martin, ativista e jornalista americana (n. 1921).

2009

Joaquín Ruiz-Giménez Cortés, catedrático, político y abogado español (n.

Joaquín Ruiz-Giménez Cortés, catedrático, político y abogado español (n. 1913).

2009

Sergey Mikhalkov

He wrote the Soviet national anthem — then rewrote it twice. Sergey Mikhalkov drafted Stalin's 1944 anthem, watched it become embarrassing after Khrushchev's denunciations, and was called back in 1977 to quietly scrub Stalin's name from his own lyrics. Then Putin phoned him in 2000. Mikhalkov, age 87, rewrote it again. Three different governments, one poet. He died at 96 in 2009, leaving behind children's verses Russians still memorize and an anthem that outlasted every leader who commissioned it.

2009

Abdullah al-Asiri

A Saudi Arabian bomb maker for al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, Abdullah al-Asiri was killed in a 2009 assassination attempt on Saudi Deputy Minister of Interior Prince Muhammad bin Nayef. He concealed explosives inside his own body — the blast killed only himself, and bin Nayef survived with minor injuries in what became a watershed moment for counter-terrorism screening methods.

2009

Shota Chochishvili, judoka soviétique puis géorgien (° 10 juillet 1950).

Shota Chochishvili, judoka soviétique puis géorgien (° 10 juillet 1950).

2009

Dave Laut, athlète de lancer de poids américaine (° 21 décembre 1956).

Dave Laut, athlète de lancer de poids américaine (° 21 décembre 1956).

2009

Kurt Bürer, Schweizer Politiker

Kurt Bürer, Schweizer Politiker

2010

Luna Vachon

A Canadian-American professional wrestler known for her wild, unhinged persona, Luna Vachon was a second-generation performer (her stepmother was "The Fabulous Moolah" Lillian Ellison's protégé) who brought an intensity to women's wrestling that was decades ahead of its time. Her face paint, shaved head, and brawling style made her one of the most distinctive characters in 1990s WWF.

2010

Anton Geesink

The judoka who shattered Japan's monopoly on Olympic judo gold, Anton Geesink defeated Akio Kaminaga in the open-weight final at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics — the first Games to include judo. His victory on Japan's home soil in their national martial art sent shockwaves through the sporting world and proved that judo had become a truly international sport.

2010

Hans-Joachim Marx, deutscher Komponist und Dirigent

Hans-Joachim Marx, deutscher Komponist und Dirigent

2010

Helene Loebenstein, österreichische Arabistin und Papyrologin

Helene Loebenstein, österreichische Arabistin und Papyrologin

2010

Ueli Beck, Schweizer Schauspieler und Radiomoderator

Ueli Beck, Schweizer Schauspieler und Radiomoderator

2010

Pedro Penzini Fleury, locutor de radio y escritor venezolano (n.

Pedro Penzini Fleury, locutor de radio y escritor venezolano (n. 1936).

2010

Popy (Diony José López), humorista, payaso, presentador y productor de televisión venezolano (n.

Popy (Diony José López), humorista, payaso, presentador y productor de televisión venezolano (n. 1946).

2010

Amador Schüller, médico y catedrático universitario español (n.

Amador Schüller, médico y catedrático universitario español (n. 1921).

2010

Néstor Zavarce, cantante y actor venezolano (n.

Néstor Zavarce, cantante y actor venezolano (n. 1936).

2010

Hanna Zuschneid, deutsche Turnerin

Hanna Zuschneid, deutsche Turnerin

2011

Heribert Barrera, político español (n.

Heribert Barrera, político español (n. 1917).

2011

María Esther Gilio, escritora uruguaya (n.

María Esther Gilio, escritora uruguaya (n. 1928).

2011

Stetson Kennedy, escritor y activista estadounidense (n.

Stetson Kennedy, escritor y activista estadounidense (n. 1916).

2011

Nikolaus Fheodoroff, österreichischer Komponist, Dirigent, Pianist und Tonmeister

Nikolaus Fheodoroff, österreichischer Komponist, Dirigent, Pianist und Tonmeister

2011

Gentil Montaña, guitarrista clásico y compositor colombiano (n.

Gentil Montaña, guitarrista clásico y compositor colombiano (n. 1942).

2011

Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic, cardenal esloveno (n.

Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic, cardenal esloveno (n. 1930).

2012

Russell Scott

Known professionally as "Scoop the Clown," Russell Scott performed as a beloved children's entertainer for decades, bringing joy to audiences through the traditional American art of clowning. He was part of a generation of performers who kept circus and clown traditions alive in the postwar era.

2012

Ivica Horvat

He managed Yugoslavia at the 1958 World Cup when the squad was so fractured by political tensions that players from rival republics barely spoke. Horvat held them together long enough to reach the quarterfinals in Sweden — beaten only by West Germany, 2–0. He'd played 53 times for Yugoslavia as a midfielder, then spent decades coaching clubs across Europe. Born in Zagreb, he died there too, in 2012. The man who unified a team that mirrored a country already quietly tearing apart.

2012

Art Heyman

The No. 1 overall pick in the 1963 NBA Draft, Art Heyman was the consensus college player of the year at Duke, where his fierce rivalry with UNC's Larry Brown helped establish the intensity of the Duke-Carolina rivalry. His professional career never matched his college brilliance, but his impact on ACC basketball was lasting.

2012

Malcolm Browne

A Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and photographer, Malcolm Browne captured one of the most searing images of the 20th century: the self-immolation of Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc on a Saigon street in 1963. The photograph, which showed the monk burning alive in protest of the Diem regime, shocked the world and accelerated American disillusionment with its South Vietnamese ally.

2012

Aboud Rogo

A controversial Kenyan Muslim cleric accused by the UN and Western governments of recruiting for al-Shabaab, Aboud Rogo was shot dead in his car in Mombasa in 2012 in what was widely believed to be an extrajudicial killing. His death triggered days of rioting in Mombasa and deepened tensions between Kenya's security forces and its coastal Muslim community.

2012

Neville Alexander

A South African linguist, educator, and anti-apartheid activist who was imprisoned on Robben Island alongside Nelson Mandela, Neville Alexander spent a decade in prison for his role in the resistance. After apartheid's fall, he became one of the country's leading advocates for multilingual education and the preservation of South Africa's indigenous languages.

2012

Aurora Bautista, actriz española (n.

Aurora Bautista, actriz española (n. 1925).

2012

Richard Kingsland

An Australian World War II pilot who earned the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar for his service in Bomber Command, Richard Kingsland flew dangerous missions over occupied Europe. He later became a respected figure in Australian veterans' affairs and the preservation of wartime memory.

2012

Geliy Korzhev

Geliy Korzhev was one of Soviet Russia's most acclaimed painters, known for works depicting ordinary workers and soldiers with an emotional intensity that transcended state-sanctioned Socialist Realism. His "Scorched by the Fire of War" triptych became one of the defining images of Soviet-era art, carrying a weight that outlasted the system that produced it.

2012

عبود روجو، رجل دين كيني.

عبود روجو، رجل دين كيني.

2013

Bill Peach

He once interviewed a sitting Australian prime minister while floating down a river on a raft. Bill Peach spent 17 years on ABC television, hosting *This Day Tonight* and later *Peach's Australia*, clocking thousands of kilometres across the country to find stories nobody else bothered chasing. He didn't just report Australia — he wandered it, camera crew in tow. When he died in 2013, he left behind a generation of viewers who learned what their own country looked like through his eyes.

2013

Anatoli Onoprienko, asesino en serie ucraniano (n.

Anatoli Onoprienko, asesino en serie ucraniano (n. 1959).

2013

Jorge Morello, ecólogo argentino (n.

Jorge Morello, ecólogo argentino (n. 1923).

2013

Kent Finell

A Swedish radio host and producer, Kent Finell was a familiar voice on Swedish radio, contributing to the country's vibrant public broadcasting culture. His career in radio spanned decades of Swedish media's evolution.

2013

Maxwell Fuller

An Australian chess master who represented his country in international competition, Maxwell Fuller competed in Chess Olympiads and was among Australia's strongest players during the 1960s and 70s. He also contributed to chess culture as a writer and organizer.

2013

Chris Kennedy

An Australian film director and producer, Chris Kennedy worked in the Australian film industry during its creative resurgence. He contributed to the diverse body of Australian cinema that gained international attention from the 1970s onward.

2013

Zoltán Kovács

A Hungarian footballer who died tragically young at age 27, Zoltán Kovács played in the Hungarian football league system. His early death was a loss to Hungarian football and a reminder of the fragility of athletic careers.

2013

Chen Liting

A pioneering Chinese theatre director and playwright, Chen Liting was a leading figure in China's spoken drama (huaju) movement and directed some of the most important Chinese films and plays of the mid-20th century. His career navigated the radical cultural upheavals of Republican China, the Japanese occupation, and the People's Republic.

2013

Anatoly Onoprienko

Ukraine's most prolific serial killer, Anatoly Onoprienko murdered 52 people during a killing spree across rural Ukraine between 1989 and 1996, targeting families in isolated homes and often burning the houses afterward. Dubbed "The Beast of Ukraine" and "Citizen O," he was sentenced to life in prison and died behind bars.

2013

Dave Thomas

A Welsh golfer who came within a missed putt of winning The Open Championship — he tied with Peter Thomson in 1958 and lost the 36-hole playoff — Dave Thomas won numerous European tournaments and later became a highly respected golf course architect. His near-miss at Lytham remains one of the great "what ifs" in Open history.

2013

Maxwell Fuller, australischer Schachspieler

Maxwell Fuller, australischer Schachspieler

2013

David J. P. Barker, britischer Epidemiologe

David J. P. Barker, britischer Epidemiologe

2014

Melinda Esterházy, ungarisch-österreichische Balletttänzerin und Großgrundbesitzerin

Melinda Esterházy, ungarisch-österreichische Balletttänzerin und Großgrundbesitzerin

2014

Winnie Gebhardt-Gayler, deutsche Illustratorin

Winnie Gebhardt-Gayler, deutsche Illustratorin

2014

Benno Pludra

He wrote for children, but East Germany's censors watched every word. Benno Pludra spent decades navigating the GDR's cultural machinery, crafting stories about ordinary kids and boats and belonging — quietly human enough to slip past ideological gatekeepers. His 1967 novel *Tambari* reached generations of young readers across the socialist bloc. He didn't defect, didn't protest loudly. He just kept writing. When the Wall fell, his books remained in print. Sometimes the quietest voice in the room outlasts the loudest ideology.

2014

Peret (Pedro Pubil Calaf), cantante, guitarrista y compositor español (n.

Peret (Pedro Pubil Calaf), cantante, guitarrista y compositor español (n. 1935).

2014

Peret

The father of Catalan rumba, Peret (Pere Pubill Calaf) fused flamenco with Latin rhythms to create a distinctly Catalan-Romani pop sound that captivated Spain. His 1971 hit "Borriquito" became a pan-European smash, and he represented Spain at Eurovision in 1974, cementing rumba catalana as a genre with lasting international appeal.

2014

Jacques Friedel

A French physicist who made fundamental contributions to solid-state physics and metallurgy, Jacques Friedel was a member of the French Academy of Sciences and a leading figure in the study of dislocations and electronic structure in metals. His textbook Dislocations became a standard reference for materials scientists worldwide.

2014

Jan Groth

Jan Groth defined the Norwegian rock landscape as the powerhouse vocalist for the progressive band Aunt Mary and later represented his country at Eurovision with Just 4 Fun. His death in 2014 silenced a versatile voice that bridged the gap between gritty blues-rock and accessible pop, shaping the sound of Scandinavian music for over four decades.

2014

Jimmy Nesbitt

A senior Royal Ulster Constabulary officer, Jimmy Nesbitt led the investigation into some of Northern Ireland's most horrific Troubles-era massacres, including the 1987 Enniskillen Remembrance Day bombing. His police career was defined by the relentless challenge of conducting criminal investigations in a society torn apart by sectarian violence.

2014

Valeri Petrov

One of Bulgaria's most beloved literary figures, Valeri Petrov wrote poetry, plays, children's verse, and screenplays across a seven-decade career. His witty, humanistic poetry and his translations of Shakespeare into Bulgarian made him a cultural institution, and his work transcended the ideological constraints of communist-era literature.

2015

Kazi Zafar Ahmed, político bangladesí, 8.º primer ministro de Bangladés (n.

Kazi Zafar Ahmed, político bangladesí, 8.º primer ministro de Bangladés (n. 1939).

2015

Kazi Zafar Ahmed

He rose from labor union halls to the Prime Minister's chair — a path almost nobody took in Bangladesh's early political chaos. Kazi Zafar Ahmed served as the 8th Prime Minister in 1989 under President Ershad, navigating a government most of the country considered illegitimate. He'd built his base organizing workers, not inheriting power. When democracy returned in 1991, his influence shrank fast. He left behind a career that showed how far a union man could climb — and exactly how quickly that height could disappear.

2015

Friedrich Fehrmann, deutscher Verwaltungsjurist und Polizeipräsident

Friedrich Fehrmann, deutscher Verwaltungsjurist und Polizeipräsident

2015

Willy Stähle, skieuse nautique néerlandaise (° 16 juin 1954).

Willy Stähle, skieuse nautique néerlandaise (° 16 juin 1954).

2015

Józef Wesołowski, prélat catholique polonais (° 15 juillet 1948).

Józef Wesołowski, prélat catholique polonais (° 15 juillet 1948).

2015

Darryl Dawkins

Darryl Dawkins became famous for shattering two NBA backboards in 1979, prompting the league to introduce breakaway rims. "Chocolate Thunder" — who claimed to be from the planet Lovetron — was drafted straight out of high school at 18 by the 76ers in 1975, one of the youngest players in NBA history at the time, and his personality was as outsized as his 6'11" frame.

2015

Monique Berlioux, französische Sportfunktionärin

Monique Berlioux, französische Sportfunktionärin

2015

Pascal Chaumeil

Pascal Chaumeil directed *Heartbreaker* (*L'Arnacour*, 2010), a French romantic comedy starring Romain Duris that became one of the highest-grossing French films of the year. He was developing a career that bridged French and English-language cinema when he died of lung cancer at 54.

2015

Joan Garriga, piloto de motociclismo de velocidad español (n.

Joan Garriga, piloto de motociclismo de velocidad español (n. 1963).

2016

Cookie

Cookie, a Major Mitchell's cockatoo at Brookfield Zoo near Chicago, lived to 83 years old — the oldest confirmed parrot in recorded history. Born in 1933 at Taronga Zoo in Sydney, he outlived most of the zookeepers who cared for him and became a living testament to the extraordinary longevity of cockatoo species.

2016

Cookie, cacatúa australiana Major Mitchell, el loro más antiguo del que se tiene constancia (n.

Cookie, cacatúa australiana Major Mitchell, el loro más antiguo del que se tiene constancia (n. 1933).

2016

Marta Portal, spanische Schriftstellerin

Marta Portal, spanische Schriftstellerin

2016

Hans Auras, deutscher Architekt

Hans Auras, deutscher Architekt

2017

Helli Stehle, Schweizer Radiomoderatorin und Schauspielerin

Helli Stehle, Schweizer Radiomoderatorin und Schauspielerin

2017

Gert Richter, deutscher Schauspieldramaturg, Schriftsteller, Verlagsredakteur und Herausgeber

Gert Richter, deutscher Schauspieldramaturg, Schriftsteller, Verlagsredakteur und Herausgeber

2017

Agnes Sauser-Im Obersteg, Berner Politikerin, Gemeindepräsidentin

Agnes Sauser-Im Obersteg, Berner Politikerin, Gemeindepräsidentin

2017

Wulf Bernotat, deutscher Manager

Wulf Bernotat, deutscher Manager

2018

Stefan Weinfurter, deutscher Mittelalterhistoriker

Stefan Weinfurter, deutscher Mittelalterhistoriker

2018

Roland Mader, deutscher Volleyballfunktionär und Unternehmer

Roland Mader, deutscher Volleyballfunktionär und Unternehmer

2018

Zé Béttio, radialista, cantor, acordeonista e compositor brasileiro (n.

Zé Béttio, radialista, cantor, acordeonista e compositor brasileiro (n. 1926).

2019

Jessi Combs, US-amerikanische Automobilrennfahrerin

Jessi Combs, US-amerikanische Automobilrennfahrerin

2019

Dawda Jawara, gambischer Staatspräsident

Dawda Jawara, gambischer Staatspräsident

2020

Arnaldo Saccomani, produtor musical e compositor brasileiro (n.

Arnaldo Saccomani, produtor musical e compositor brasileiro (n. 1949).

2020

Salvador Rivas Martínez, spanischer Botaniker

Salvador Rivas Martínez, spanischer Botaniker

2020

Melissa Shook, US-amerikanische Fotografin und Künstlerin

Melissa Shook, US-amerikanische Fotografin und Künstlerin

2021

Heide Keller, deutsche Schauspielerin und Drehbuchautorin

Heide Keller, deutsche Schauspielerin und Drehbuchautorin

2021

Siegfried Matthus, deutscher Komponist

Siegfried Matthus, deutscher Komponist

2021

Wolf-Dieter Poschmann, deutscher Leichtathlet und Sportmoderator

Wolf-Dieter Poschmann, deutscher Leichtathlet und Sportmoderator

2021

Ákis Tsochatzópoulos (Apóstolos-Athanásios « Ákis » Tsochatzópoulos ou Απόστολος-Αθανάσιος «Άκης» Τσοχατζόπουλος en g…

Ákis Tsochatzópoulos (Apóstolos-Athanásios « Ákis » Tsochatzópoulos ou Απόστολος-Αθανάσιος «Άκης» Τσοχατζόπουλος en grec contemporain), homme politique grec (° 31 juillet 1939).

2021

Edmond H. Fischer, bioquímico suizo-estadounidense, premio nobel de fisiología en 1992 (n.

Edmond H. Fischer, bioquímico suizo-estadounidense, premio nobel de fisiología en 1992 (n. 1920).

2021

Gabrielle Venora Petito dite Gabby Petito, victime dans le cadre d'une affaire criminelle (° 19 mars 1999).

Gabrielle Venora Petito dite Gabby Petito, victime dans le cadre d'une affaire criminelle (° 19 mars 1999).

2022

غالب كامل، مذيع سعودي.

غالب كامل، مذيع سعودي.

2022

Ferenc Stámusz, ungarischer Radrennfahrer

Ferenc Stámusz, ungarischer Radrennfahrer

2022

Robert Mitchell, britischer Shorttracker und Eisschnellläufer

Robert Mitchell, britischer Shorttracker und Eisschnellläufer

2022

David Bailey, kanadischer Leichtathlet und Pharmakologe

David Bailey, kanadischer Leichtathlet und Pharmakologe

2022

Karl Lamers, deutscher Politiker

Karl Lamers, deutscher Politiker

2022

Manolo Sanlúcar (78), guitarrista y compositor español (n.

Manolo Sanlúcar (78), guitarrista y compositor español (n. 1943).

2023

Pat Corrales, joueur et manager de baseball américain ° 20 mars 1941).

Pat Corrales, joueur et manager de baseball américain ° 20 mars 1941).

2023

Svetlana Adyrkhaïeva, ballerine russe (° 12 mai 1938).

Svetlana Adyrkhaïeva, ballerine russe (° 12 mai 1938).

2023

Michael Brougham, pair britannique (° 2 août 1938).

Michael Brougham, pair britannique (° 2 août 1938).

2024

Leonard Riggio

Leonard Riggio transformed a single college bookstore in New York into Barnes & Noble, the largest retail bookseller in the United States. His aggressive expansion strategy through the 1980s and 1990s — superstores with cafes and extensive inventory — redefined how Americans bought books before Amazon changed the game entirely.

2024

Bob Carr

Bob Carr served in Michigan politics for decades, representing his district through periods of significant economic change in the American Midwest. His career in public service spanned the arc from post-industrial decline to efforts at regional reinvention.

2024

Juan Izquierdo

Uruguayan footballer Juan Izquierdo collapsed on the pitch during a Copa Libertadores match in August 2024 and died days later at age 27 from cardiac arrest. His death sent shockwaves through South American football and reignited urgent debate about cardiac screening protocols for professional athletes.

2024

René Hourquet, arbitre et dirigeant de rugby à XV français (° 15 novembre 1941).

René Hourquet, arbitre et dirigeant de rugby à XV français (° 15 novembre 1941).

2024

Holly Lisle, femme-écrivain américaine (° 1er octobre 1960).

Holly Lisle, femme-écrivain américaine (° 1er octobre 1960).

2024

Howard Crook, ténor américain (° 15 juin 1947).

Howard Crook, ténor américain (° 15 juin 1947).

2024

Pete Wade, guitariste américain (° 16 décembre 1934).

Pete Wade, guitariste américain (° 16 décembre 1934).

2024

Charlotte Kretschmann

Charlotte Kretschmann lived to 114, making her one of Germany's oldest verified supercentenarians. Born in 1909 during the Kaiserreich, she witnessed the Weimar Republic, both World Wars, the division and reunification of Germany — an entire century of European upheaval compressed into one extraordinary life.

2025

Jim Kimball, batteur de rock américain (° 1965 ou 1966).

Jim Kimball, batteur de rock américain (° 1965 ou 1966).

2025

Eusebio Poncela, actor español (n.

Eusebio Poncela, actor español (n. 1947).

2025

Park Sung-soo, archer sud-coréen (° 19 mai 1970).

Park Sung-soo, archer sud-coréen (° 19 mai 1970).

2025

Andrée Yanacopoulo, médecin, écrivaine, traductrice, professeure et sociologue canadien (° 14 novembre 1927).

Andrée Yanacopoulo, médecin, écrivaine, traductrice, professeure et sociologue canadien (° 14 novembre 1927).

2025

Cesare Nosiglia, évêque catholique italien (° 5 octobre 1944).

Cesare Nosiglia, évêque catholique italien (° 5 octobre 1944).

2025

Abdallah Liégeon, footballeur algérien (° 10 décembre 1957).

Abdallah Liégeon, footballeur algérien (° 10 décembre 1957).

2025

Steve Hayden, personnalité du monde de la publicité américaine (° 21 mai 1947).

Steve Hayden, personnalité du monde de la publicité américaine (° 21 mai 1947).

2025

Jacques Dorfmann, producteur de cinéma, scénariste et réalisateur français (° 2 décembre 1945).

Jacques Dorfmann, producteur de cinéma, scénariste et réalisateur français (° 2 décembre 1945).

2025

Alain Belmondo, producteur de cinéma français (° 24 octobre 1931).

Alain Belmondo, producteur de cinéma français (° 24 octobre 1931).

2025

Raúl Barboza, musicien et accordéoniste franco-argentin (° 22 juin 1938).

Raúl Barboza, musicien et accordéoniste franco-argentin (° 22 juin 1938).

2025

Damien Alary, homme politique français (° 17 janvier 1951).

Damien Alary, homme politique français (° 17 janvier 1951).

2025

Randall Cunningham, homme politique américain (° 8 décembre 1941).

Randall Cunningham, homme politique américain (° 8 décembre 1941).