December 31

Holidays

42 holidays recorded on December 31 throughout history

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Quote of the Day

“Creativity takes courage.”

— Henri Matisse

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Antiquity 9

The Philippines is one of the few countries that legally shuts down for New Year's Eve.

The Philippines is one of the few countries that legally shuts down for New Year's Eve. Not just the government — everything. Banks, offices, schools, markets. President Marcos signed it into law in 1987, right after the People Power Revolution, when the country was rebuilding itself and Filipinos were reclaiming joy. Before that, December 31st was a regular workday and people celebrated on stolen lunch breaks. Now it's mandatory rest. The law says: stop working, go home, be with your family. By sunset, 110 million people across 7,640 islands are doing the same thing at the same time — eating twelve round fruits for luck, wearing polka dots, making as much noise as humanly possible at midnight. One revolution gave them their freedom back. Another gave them permission to celebrate it.

The goose chase begins.

The goose chase begins. In medieval England, servants got their only day off between Christmas and Twelfth Night — today. They'd receive their "Christmas box" (a clay pot of coins they'd collected all year) and race home to smash it open. Lords gave geese because they stayed fresh longer than other meat without ice. The gift wasn't kindness — it was logistics. By the 1800s, Boxing Day absorbed this tradition, but the numbering stuck. Seven swans a-swimming cost about $13,000 today. The original boxes? Archaeologists still find clay shards in medieval kitchen middens, coins long spent.

The man who supposedly baptized Constantine and cured him of leprosy — except he didn't.

The man who supposedly baptized Constantine and cured him of leprosy — except he didn't. Sylvester I became pope in 314 and spent 21 years quietly managing a Church suddenly legal after centuries underground. While he governed, Constantine called the Council of Nicaea without him. Later medieval forgeries gave Sylvester powers he never claimed: authority over emperors, dominion over Western lands, miraculous healings that never happened. The "Donation of Constantine," a fabricated decree in his name, shaped European politics for 700 years. He died December 31, 335, remembered not for what he did but for what others invented he did. His feast day honors the real pope hidden beneath centuries of useful fiction.

The Pope imposed it.

The Pope imposed it. January 1 became the official start of the year in 1582 when Gregory XIII dropped ten days from October and reset the calendar. Before that, most of Europe started the year in March — which is why September means "seventh month" even though it's the ninth. Russia held out until 1918. Britain and its colonies resisted until 1752, causing riots when citizens thought the government stole eleven days of their lives. The switch wasn't about celebration. It was about astronomy: Julius Caesar's calendar had drifted so far off the solar year that Easter kept sliding toward summer. Gregory fixed the math. The midnight champagne came later.

People worldwide mark the final hours of the calendar year with distinct traditions, from Scotland's raucous Hogmanay…

People worldwide mark the final hours of the calendar year with distinct traditions, from Scotland's raucous Hogmanay to Japan's Ōmisoka temple bell ringing. These observances transform a simple date change into a collective reset, prompting communities to settle debts and resolve conflicts before dawn breaks on January 1.

The sixth principle, Kuumba — creativity — lands on the day families build their own traditions.

The sixth principle, Kuumba — creativity — lands on the day families build their own traditions. Kids paint unity cups. Adults write original libation prayers. Elders tell stories they've never shared before. Activist Maulana Karenga chose creativity sixth intentionally in 1966: purpose first, then unity and collective work, then economics and cooperation, and only after all that — when the community stands strong — does creative expression flourish. Tomorrow's faith closes the week, but tonight's about making something from nothing. The principle that turns survival into culture.

Scotland's New Year completely dwarfs Christmas.

Scotland's New Year completely dwarfs Christmas. The tradition started when the kirk banned Christmas celebrations in 1640 — for nearly 400 years, December 25th was just another workday. So Scots poured everything into the turn of the year instead. First-footing remains sacred: the first person through your door after midnight must bring coal, shortbread, salt, and whisky. Dark-haired men bring the best luck (a Viking-era fear flipped into tradition). In Edinburgh, 80,000 people now pack the streets for a party that started because Christmas was illegal. The word itself probably comes from French "hoguinané" — a gift-begging cry.

The Eastern Orthodox Church ends its liturgical year today — but not its calendar year.

The Eastern Orthodox Church ends its liturgical year today — but not its calendar year. That won't happen until January 13, when Orthodox communities still using the Julian calendar celebrate New Year's two weeks after everyone else. The disconnect dates to 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII reformed the Western calendar and Orthodoxy refused to follow Rome's lead. Now the gap sits at 13 days and grows wider each century. Some Orthodox churches switched to the Gregorian system in the 1920s. Others never did. So tonight, Orthodox faithful mark a spiritual ending while their secular January 1 remains just another Tuesday in the Christmas season, which runs until Theophany. Two New Years. One church. Both real.

Azerbaijan declared this day in 1991 — right after Soviet collapse — to unite 30+ million ethnic Azerbaijanis scatter…

Azerbaijan declared this day in 1991 — right after Soviet collapse — to unite 30+ million ethnic Azerbaijanis scattered across borders they never chose. Most live in Iran, where they outnumber Azerbaijan's population two-to-one. The split happened in 1828 when Russia and Persia carved up Azerbaijani lands with a treaty that families still cross illegally to visit graves. Stalin later made it worse, redrawing maps to ensure no ethnic group could easily unite. December 31st marks the night Azerbaijanis toppled Soviet monuments in 1989, demanding those borders be remembered as wounds, not walls.

Undated 33

Colombe et ses variantes : Colombina, Colombine, Yona, Yonah, Yoni, Yonie etc. (voir(e) les Jonas, Yunus etc.).

Guatemala Guatemala: muchas familias guatemaltecas tienen la costumbre a esperar a la media noche para presenciar los…

Guatemala Guatemala: muchas familias guatemaltecas tienen la costumbre a esperar a la media noche para presenciar los fuegos pirotécnicos indicando felicidad por un año que se acaba, así también a portar ropa nueva (estreno) o a comer doce uvas exactamente a la media noche.

Cyriaque de Bisericani († 1730), moine moldave.

Offa († 1070), Abbesse italienne.

Joséphine Nicoli († 1924), bienheureuse religieuse italienne.

Garembert (cs) († 1141), bienheureux, de l'Ordre des Prémontrés, qui fonda le monastère du Mont-Saint-Martin, dans le…

Garembert (cs) († 1141), bienheureux, de l'Ordre des Prémontrés, qui fonda le monastère du Mont-Saint-Martin, dans le diocèse de Cambrai.

Savinien et Potentien († v.

Savinien et Potentien († v. 300), martyrs.

Pierre de Subiaco († 1003), moine et martyr.

Donate, Pauline, Rustique, Nominande, Sérotine, Hilarie († ?, peut-être le Ier siècle) et quatre compagnes, martyres …

Donate, Pauline, Rustique, Nominande, Sérotine, Hilarie († ?, peut-être le Ier siècle) et quatre compagnes, martyres à Rome.

Barbatien (Ve siècle ou VIe siècle), prêtre et confesseur à Ravenne en Émilie-Romagne.

Christianisme catholique : célébration solennelle du Te Deum, le Pape le célébrant habituellement dès l'après-midi du…

Christianisme catholique : célébration solennelle du Te Deum, le Pape le célébrant habituellement dès l'après-midi du 31 décembre.

Mélanie et ses variantes : Melany, Mélany, Melania, Mélania etc.

España España y algunos otros países latinoamericanos: se despide el año con la costumbre de comer doce o quince uvas…

España España y algunos otros países latinoamericanos: se despide el año con la costumbre de comer doce o quince uvas acompañando a las doce campanadas de la medianoche del día 31 de diciembre. Cabe destacar que, como curiosidad, al final del año 1999 se celebró la Fiesta del Milenio.

san Juan Francisco Regis, presbítero (1640).

san Barbaciano de Ravena, presbítero (s.

san Barbaciano de Ravena, presbítero (s. V).

san Zótico de Constantinopla, presbítero (s.

san Zótico de Constantinopla, presbítero (s. IV).

santa Columba de Sens, virgen y mártir (s.

santa Columba de Sens, virgen y mártir (s. IV).

santas Donata, Paulina, Rogata, Dominanda, Serótina, Saturnina e Hilaria de Roma, mártires.

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día de Convertir la Mala Suerte en Buena.(en inglés: Unlucky Day).

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día de Tomar Decisiones de Cambio o Decidirse.(en inglés: Make Up Your Mind Day).

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día Sin Interrupciones.(en inglés: No Interruptions Day).

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día Nacional del Champán.(en inglés: National Champagne Day).

Países Bajos Países Bajos: comen unos dulces llamados kerstkransjes.

Italia Italia: tienen por costumbre cenar lentejas con el fin de tener un año próspero.

JapónJapón Japón: las fiestas de fin de año duran 15 días, toman una tradicional sopa de fideos, visitan el templo bu…

JapónJapón Japón: las fiestas de fin de año duran 15 días, toman una tradicional sopa de fideos, visitan el templo budista y beben sake.