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February 22

Events

212 events recorded on February 22 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“It is better to be alone than in bad company.”

Medieval 15
705

abdication de l'impératrice chinoise Wu Zetian en faveur de son fils Tang Zhongzong lequel restaure la dynastie Tang.

abdication de l'impératrice chinoise Wu Zetian en faveur de son fils Tang Zhongzong lequel restaure la dynastie Tang.

Wu Zetian Abdicates: Zhang Brothers Executed
705

Wu Zetian Abdicates: Zhang Brothers Executed

A palace coup executed the Zhang brothers and forced Empress Wu Zetian to abdicate, restoring the Tang dynasty after fifteen years of her Zhou interregnum. Wu Zetian remains the only woman in Chinese history to hold the title of emperor in her own right, and her removal ended one of the most extraordinary — and controversial — reigns in East Asian history.

794

In einer Urkunde über die Synode von Frankfurt wird Frankfurt am Main erstmals erwähnt.

In einer Urkunde über die Synode von Frankfurt wird Frankfurt am Main erstmals erwähnt.

896

Arnulf Crowned Emperor: Stroke Forces Retreat from Rome

Pope Formosus crowned Arnulf of Carinthia as Holy Roman Emperor in Rome, cementing an alliance between the papacy and the Carolingian successor state. Arnulf suffered a debilitating stroke almost immediately and withdrew his army back across the Alps, leaving Rome undefended. His incapacitation triggered a power vacuum that rival Italian factions exploited for decades.

1076

Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, stripping him of his royal authority and releasing his s…

Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, stripping him of his royal authority and releasing his subjects from their oaths of allegiance. This bold defiance shattered the tradition of imperial control over the church, forcing the monarch to beg for forgiveness in the snow at Canossa and establishing the papacy as a supreme political power in Europe.

1198

consécration d'Innocent III qui devient le 174e pape.

consécration d'Innocent III qui devient le 174e pape.

1281

le cardinal français Simon de Brion est élu 187e pape et choisit le nom de Martin IV.

le cardinal français Simon de Brion est élu 187e pape et choisit le nom de Martin IV.

1288

Girolamo Maschi became the first Franciscan pope in 1288.

Girolamo Maschi became the first Franciscan pope in 1288. The Franciscans had existed for 68 years. They'd taken vows of absolute poverty — no money, no property, not even shoes. Now one of them controlled the Vatican's wealth and the Papal States' armies. Francis of Assisi had forbidden his brothers from seeking power in the Church. Maschi accepted anyway. He spent his papacy mediating between France and England. The irony wasn't lost on anyone.

1300

Das Heilige Jahr wird ins Leben gerufen und ab dem Weihnachtsfest erstmals begangen.

Das Heilige Jahr wird ins Leben gerufen und ab dem Weihnachtsfest erstmals begangen. Papst Bonifatius VIII. regelt die Details in der Bulle Antiquorum habet, darunter einen vollkommenen Ablass aller Sünden für die Pilger.

1316

Ferdinand of Majorca fell in battle against the forces of Matilda of Hainaut near Picotin, ending his aggressive camp…

Ferdinand of Majorca fell in battle against the forces of Matilda of Hainaut near Picotin, ending his aggressive campaign to claim the Principality of Achaea. His death collapsed the Catalan Company’s influence in the Morea, forcing a shift in power that stabilized the region under the remaining Angevin-backed claimants for the next decade.

1354

signature du traité de Mantes pendant la guerre de Cent Ans.

signature du traité de Mantes pendant la guerre de Cent Ans.

1358

des émeutiers parisiens sous la conduite du prévôt des marchands de l'eau de la Seine Étienne Marcel pénètrent dans l…

des émeutiers parisiens sous la conduite du prévôt des marchands de l'eau de la Seine Étienne Marcel pénètrent dans la chambre du palais de la Cité du dauphin Charles futur Charles V de France qui gère le royaume en l'absence de son père le roi Jean II le Bon captif en Angleterre, les conseillers du prince Jean de Conflans et Robert de Clermont sont égorgés sous les yeux du prince Charles avant que le prévôt Marcel ne réfrène ses hommes.

1371

Robert II waited 55 years to become king.

Robert II waited 55 years to become king. He was named heir in 1318 as a child. He didn't take the throne until 1371. He was 55 years old — ancient by medieval standards. His legs were so weak from old injuries he could barely walk. His advisors ran most of the government. But his bloodline mattered more than his body. The Stuarts would rule Scotland for 300 years, then England too. All from a king who could barely stand.

1461

In den Rosenkriegen siegt Margarete von Anjou mit Truppen des Hauses Lancaster in der Zweiten Schlacht von St Albans …

In den Rosenkriegen siegt Margarete von Anjou mit Truppen des Hauses Lancaster in der Zweiten Schlacht von St Albans und befreit dabei ihren Gemahl, König Heinrich VI., aus der Gefangenschaft der Yorkisten.

1495

Charles VIII walked into Naples with 25,000 men and hardly fired a shot.

Charles VIII walked into Naples with 25,000 men and hardly fired a shot. The city gates opened. The Neapolitan king fled. Charles was 24 years old, barely five feet tall, and convinced God wanted him to conquer Jerusalem — Naples was just a pit stop. He threw himself a coronation, melted down the crown jewels to pay his troops, then got bored and went home eight months later. He'd started the Italian Wars, which would ravage the peninsula for 65 years and kill hundreds of thousands. He died three years later by hitting his head on a doorframe at his own castle. Too short to duck.

1500s 3
1600s 6
1628

Kaiser Ferdinand II.

Kaiser Ferdinand II. verleiht Kurfürst Maximilian I. von Bayern das Recht, seine Kurwürde zu vererben.

1632

Galileo sent Ferdinando II the first copy of his *Dialogue* knowing exactly what he was doing.

Galileo sent Ferdinando II the first copy of his *Dialogue* knowing exactly what he was doing. The book was written as a conversation between three men — one defending Copernicus, one defending Aristotle, and one playing dumb. The dumb one was named Simplicio. Everyone knew Simplicio was the Pope's position. Galileo had gotten approval to publish it. He'd followed the rules, added the required disclaimers. But he'd made the Pope's arguments sound idiotic. Ferdinando read it in Florence while the Vatican was reading it in Rome. Within months, Galileo was summoned to the Inquisition. The book that reached the Grand Duke first would be banned for two hundred years.

1632

Galileo published his *Dialogue* in 1632 with the Pope's permission.

Galileo published his *Dialogue* in 1632 with the Pope's permission. Sort of. He'd promised to present heliocentrism and geocentrism as equally valid theories. Instead he put the Pope's favorite arguments in the mouth of a character named Simplicio—literally "the simpleton." The Pope noticed. Within six months, Galileo was on trial for heresy. The Inquisition forced him to recant, placed him under house arrest for life, and banned the book. But the book was already out. It spread across Europe in translation. You can't unprint what people have read. The Church didn't formally admit Earth orbits the Sun until 1992.

1635

signature des statuts et règlements de l'Académie française.

signature des statuts et règlements de l'Académie française.

1651

The North Sea rose 13 feet in a single night.

The North Sea rose 13 feet in a single night. Fifteen thousand drowned along the Frisian coast. Most died in their beds. The dikes were designed for ordinary storms, not spring tides combined with northwest gales. Entire villages disappeared. Bodies washed up for weeks. Afterward, the Dutch rebuilt every dike taller and thicker. They stopped trusting old engineering assumptions. The flood killed more people than any battle in the Eighty Years' War happening at the same time.

1689

Guillermo III y su esposa, María II, aceptan el ofrecimiento del trono inglés.

Guillermo III y su esposa, María II, aceptan el ofrecimiento del trono inglés.

1700s 12
1722

Am King’s Theatre in London erfolgt die Uraufführung der Oper Griselda von Giovanni Bononcini.

Am King’s Theatre in London erfolgt die Uraufführung der Oper Griselda von Giovanni Bononcini.

1723

le roi de France Louis XV est déclaré majeur par un lit de justice marquant de la sorte la fin de la Régence.

le roi de France Louis XV est déclaré majeur par un lit de justice marquant de la sorte la fin de la Régence.

1734

In London wird die Oper The tragedy of Chrononhotonthologos von Henry Carey uraufgeführt.

In London wird die Oper The tragedy of Chrononhotonthologos von Henry Carey uraufgeführt.

1744

The French and Spanish fleets trapped the British at Toulon with superior numbers.

The French and Spanish fleets trapped the British at Toulon with superior numbers. They should have won easily. Instead, they sat offshore and fired from long range for two days. The British slipped away almost untouched. Spain's Admiral Navarro was court-martialed for the failure. France's Admiral de Court was quietly reassigned. Neither navy trusted the other enough to coordinate. The alliance cost them the Mediterranean.

1744

Battle of Toulon Fiasco: Navy Rewrites Its Rules

A chaotic naval engagement off Toulon saw the combined Franco-Spanish fleet escape destruction due to poor coordination among British captains, several of whom refused to break the line of battle to engage. The resulting courts-martial exposed deep flaws in Royal Navy discipline and prompted Parliament to amend the Articles of War, imposing the death penalty for captains who failed to do their utmost against the enemy.

1746

en la provincia de Sonora-Sinaloa, los apaches saquean la hacienda de Tehuachi, perteneciente al gobernador Agustín d…

en la provincia de Sonora-Sinaloa, los apaches saquean la hacienda de Tehuachi, perteneciente al gobernador Agustín de Vildósola.

1770

Ebenezer Richardson panicked.

Ebenezer Richardson panicked. The Boston customs officer was trapped in his house, protesters throwing rocks at his windows. He grabbed his musket and fired blind into the crowd. Christopher Seider, 11 years old, took the shot. He died that night. Five thousand people came to his funeral — a fifth of Boston's population. They carried his coffin through the streets for hours. Ten days later, the Boston Massacre happened. But Seider was first.

1775

couronnement de Pie VI comme 248e pape.

couronnement de Pie VI comme 248e pape.

1784

Wilhelm Herschel entdeckt die Spiralgalaxie NGC 3521.

Wilhelm Herschel entdeckt die Spiralgalaxie NGC 3521.

1787

Der von Charles Alexandre de Calonne, dem Generalkontrolleur der Finanzen des französischen Staates, vorgelegte Plan,…

Der von Charles Alexandre de Calonne, dem Generalkontrolleur der Finanzen des französischen Staates, vorgelegte Plan, dem Adel die Pensionen zu kürzen und ihn an den Steuern zu beteiligen, um den drohenden Staatsbankrott abzuwenden, wird auf der von Ludwig XVI. einberufenen Notabelnversammlung abgelehnt.

1797

en Pembrokeshire (Gales) los franceses comienzan su última invasión a Gran Bretaña.

en Pembrokeshire (Gales) los franceses comienzan su última invasión a Gran Bretaña.

1797

French troops landed near Fishguard, Wales, attempting to incite a local uprising against the British crown.

French troops landed near Fishguard, Wales, attempting to incite a local uprising against the British crown. The invasion collapsed within two days when the poorly disciplined force surrendered to a local militia and armed civilians. This failed gamble ended French efforts to launch a direct ground assault on British soil during the Radical Wars.

1800s 29
1813

las Cortes españolas abolieron el Tribunal del Santo Oficio en las colonias americanas.

las Cortes españolas abolieron el Tribunal del Santo Oficio en las colonias americanas.

Florida Sold to U.S.: Expansion Solidified
1819

Florida Sold to U.S.: Expansion Solidified

Spain cedes Florida to the United States for five million dollars, instantly resolving decades of border disputes and removing Spanish military presence from the southeastern frontier. This transfer secures a continuous American territory stretching from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River, setting the stage for rapid southern expansion.

1821

Alexander Ypsilantis crossed the Prut River at Sculeni with a ragtag force of students and intellectuals on February …

Alexander Ypsilantis crossed the Prut River at Sculeni with a ragtag force of students and intellectuals on February 22, 1821. He was a one-armed Greek general in the Russian army betting everything on a gamble: that Romanian peasants would rise up against Ottoman rule and spark a wider Greek revolution. They didn't. The Romanians stayed home. His Sacred Band of 500 volunteers got slaughtered at Drăgășani three months later. But his failed invasion did something he never intended — it triggered the real Greek War of Independence in the Peloponnese. The Greeks there saw his disaster and decided to try anyway. Sometimes the spark matters more than the flame.

1821

Guerra de independência da Grécia: Alexander Ypsilantis atravessa o rio Prut em Sculeni, nos Principados do Danúbio.

Guerra de independência da Grécia: Alexander Ypsilantis atravessa o rio Prut em Sculeni, nos Principados do Danúbio.

1822

Se instala en Arizpe, Sonora, la Diputación Provincial de Sonora y Sinaloa.

Se instala en Arizpe, Sonora, la Diputación Provincial de Sonora y Sinaloa.

1825

An der Hofoper in Dresden erfolgt die Uraufführung der Oper Der Holzdieb von Heinrich Marschner.

An der Hofoper in Dresden erfolgt die Uraufführung der Oper Der Holzdieb von Heinrich Marschner.

1828

Russland unter Zar Nikolaus I. erhält nach dem Krieg gegen Persien unter dem Kadscharenherrscher Fath Ali Schah im Fr…

Russland unter Zar Nikolaus I. erhält nach dem Krieg gegen Persien unter dem Kadscharenherrscher Fath Ali Schah im Frieden von Turkmantschai Landgewinne im Kaukasusgebiet.

1828

Friedrich Wöhler synthetisiert erstmals Harnstoff aus Ammoniumcyanat.

Friedrich Wöhler synthetisiert erstmals Harnstoff aus Ammoniumcyanat. Er gewinnt damit erstmals künstlich einen organischen Stoff und widerlegt die verbreitete These, dass diese nur von Lebewesen unter dem Einfluss der „vis vitalis“ produziert werden können.

1845

Die Britische Ostindien-Kompanie erwirbt für 1.125.000 Reichstaler alle dänischen Besitzungen in Indien, darunter Tra…

Die Britische Ostindien-Kompanie erwirbt für 1.125.000 Reichstaler alle dänischen Besitzungen in Indien, darunter Tranquebar.

1847

General Zachary Taylor’s outnumbered American force repelled Santa Anna’s massive Mexican army at the Battle of Buena…

General Zachary Taylor’s outnumbered American force repelled Santa Anna’s massive Mexican army at the Battle of Buena Vista, securing a defensive victory in the high desert. This triumph ended major combat in northern Mexico, forcing the Mexican government to focus its remaining resources on defending the capital against the impending American invasion from the coast.

1848

Protesters in Paris barricaded the streets to demand electoral reform and the end of King Louis-Philippe’s restrictiv…

Protesters in Paris barricaded the streets to demand electoral reform and the end of King Louis-Philippe’s restrictive regime. The resulting uprising forced the monarch to abdicate within days, dismantling the July Monarchy. This collapse birthed the French Second Republic, which introduced universal male suffrage and fundamentally reshaped European political expectations for decades.

1849

Die dänische Aufkündigung des im Vorjahr geschlossenen Waffenstillstands von Malmö lässt den Schleswig-Holsteinischen…

Die dänische Aufkündigung des im Vorjahr geschlossenen Waffenstillstands von Malmö lässt den Schleswig-Holsteinischen Krieg wieder aufflammen.

1853

Die Washington University in St. Louis wird gegründet, die 1904 Schauplatz der III.

Die Washington University in St. Louis wird gegründet, die 1904 Schauplatz der III. Olympischen Sommerspiele und der Weltausstellung in St. Louis sein wird.

1853

William Greenleaf Eliot founded it with $50,000 from seventeen St. Louis businessmen who wanted a university that did…

William Greenleaf Eliot founded it with $50,000 from seventeen St. Louis businessmen who wanted a university that didn't require religious tests. Radical for 1853. They named it Eliot Seminary. He refused the honor, insisted they rename it Washington University instead. It opened with just seventeen students. No denominational control, no mandatory chapel, admission based on merit alone. The East Coast schools thought it wouldn't last. It's now one of the top research universities in the country.

1855

en State College (Pensilvania) se funda la Universidad Estatal de Pensilvania con el nombre de Escuela Superior de Gr…

en State College (Pensilvania) se funda la Universidad Estatal de Pensilvania con el nombre de Escuela Superior de Granjeros de Pensilvania.

1855

Pennsylvania established the Farmers' High School to teach scientific agriculture, applying chemistry and botany to c…

Pennsylvania established the Farmers' High School to teach scientific agriculture, applying chemistry and botany to crop production. This institution evolved into Penn State, shifting American higher education away from purely classical studies toward the practical, technical training that fueled the industrial expansion of the late nineteenth century.

1856

Delegates from across the North gathered in Pittsburgh to formalize the Republican Party as a unified political force.

Delegates from across the North gathered in Pittsburgh to formalize the Republican Party as a unified political force. By organizing against the expansion of slavery into western territories, they created the primary opposition to the Democratic Party, directly fueling the political polarization that preceded the American Civil War.

1857

en Múnich se inventa la salchicha Weißwurst.

en Múnich se inventa la salchicha Weißwurst.

1862

Davis Inaugurated Confederate President in Rain-Soaked Richmond

Jefferson Davis took the oath of office in a driving rainstorm at Richmond, formally inaugurated as president of the Confederate States for a six-year term. The ceremony replaced his earlier provisional appointment and aimed to project legitimacy to European powers whose recognition the Confederacy desperately sought. The Union Army stood fewer than a hundred miles away.

1868

le Sénat des États-Unis initie la procédure d'Impeachment contre le président Andrew Johnson pour violation du Tenure…

le Sénat des États-Unis initie la procédure d'Impeachment contre le président Andrew Johnson pour violation du Tenure of Office Act.

1872

The Prohibition Party met in Columbus and nominated James Black for president.

The Prohibition Party met in Columbus and nominated James Black for president. He was a Pennsylvania lawyer nobody had heard of. They got 5,608 votes — 0.02% of the total. They ran a candidate in every presidential election for the next 148 years anyway. By 1916, they'd helped pass prohibition in 26 states. Four years later, the 18th Amendment banned alcohol nationwide. The party that couldn't win a single county changed the Constitution.

1876

Die Johns Hopkins University wird in Baltimore mit dem Geld der Hinterlassenschaft des Philanthropen Johns Hopkins al…

Die Johns Hopkins University wird in Baltimore mit dem Geld der Hinterlassenschaft des Philanthropen Johns Hopkins als erste Universität der Vereinigten Staaten gegründet, die Forschung und Lehre nach dem Vorbild deutscher Universitäten vereint.

1879

Frank Woolworth opened his first successful five-cent store in Utica, New York, transforming retail by displaying goo…

Frank Woolworth opened his first successful five-cent store in Utica, New York, transforming retail by displaying goods openly with fixed, low prices. This shift away from haggling and hidden costs forced competitors to adopt self-service models, creating the modern discount department store chain that dominated American shopping for the next century.

1881

They hauled a 200-ton granite obelisk from Egypt to New York and nearly dropped it in the Atlantic twice.

They hauled a 200-ton granite obelisk from Egypt to New York and nearly dropped it in the Atlantic twice. Cleopatra's Needle was already 3,500 years old when it arrived in Central Park in 1881. It took four months to move it from the Hudson River to its spot behind the Met — a distance of half a mile. They built a custom railroad track and rolled it on cannonballs. The obelisk had survived Roman conquest, Arab invasion, and Napoleon's army. Within a century in New York, acid rain did more damage than three millennia in the desert. The hieroglyphics are almost gone now. Manhattan's air ate what empires couldn't.

1882

Serbia became a kingdom again after 350 years.

Serbia became a kingdom again after 350 years. Milan Obrenović, who'd been prince since he was fourteen, got the crown. The Ottomans had crushed the medieval Serbian kingdom in 1459. Now, in 1882, the Great Powers recognized Serbia's upgrade from principality to kingdom. Milan wanted the prestige. He got it. But he abdicated seven years later — unpopular, broke, and tired of the job. His son inherited the throne at twelve. Within two decades, that son would be dead, murdered in a palace coup so brutal it shocked Europe. The kingdom Milan fought for lasted exactly 36 years before Yugoslavia swallowed it whole.

1882

en los Balcanes, se vuelve a fundar el reino de Serbia.

en los Balcanes, se vuelve a fundar el reino de Serbia.

1889

Cleveland Admits Four Western States in Single Stroke

President Grover Cleveland signed the Enabling Act authorizing North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington to draft constitutions and apply for statehood, adding four stars to the American flag in a single legislative stroke. The act accelerated the political incorporation of the western frontier, granting voting representation to hundreds of thousands of settlers. Cleveland deliberately shuffled the Dakota documents so no one would know which state was admitted first.

1890

Beim Stauanlagenunfall von Walnut Grove in Arizona bricht der Staudamm; durch die Flutwelle kommen zwischen 50 und 15…

Beim Stauanlagenunfall von Walnut Grove in Arizona bricht der Staudamm; durch die Flutwelle kommen zwischen 50 und 150 Menschen um.

1899

General Antonio Luna ordered the first Filipino counterattacks against American forces on this day in 1899.

General Antonio Luna ordered the first Filipino counterattacks against American forces on this day in 1899. His troops had been retreating for weeks. Now they pushed back toward Manila with 4,000 men. Luna was a chemist before the war — he'd studied in Europe, spoke five languages, had a temper that got him into seven duels. He believed in discipline and modern tactics. His own officers hated him for it. The counterattacks failed. Manila stayed American. But Luna kept fighting for four more months until his own men stabbed him to death at a train station. Thirty-two wounds. The Americans didn't kill him. His fellow revolutionaries did.

1900s 107
1900

en el marco de la Guerra anglo-bóer, el general bóer Piet Cronje, rechaza la exigencia de rendición incondicional que…

en el marco de la Guerra anglo-bóer, el general bóer Piet Cronje, rechaza la exigencia de rendición incondicional que le pide el general británico Horatio Kitchener. Se registra la batalla de Wynne’s Hill.

1900

Estados Unidos toma el archipiélago de Hawái.

Estados Unidos toma el archipiélago de Hawái.

1900

en la Plaza de San Pedro de la Ciudad del Vaticano, el papa entrega su bendición a más de 15 000 peregrinos italianos.

en la Plaza de San Pedro de la Ciudad del Vaticano, el papa entrega su bendición a más de 15 000 peregrinos italianos.

1900

en Venecia, Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari estrena su ópera Ceneréntola.

en Venecia, Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari estrena su ópera Ceneréntola.

1901

Der russische Schriftsteller Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi wird wegen „blasphemischer Äußerungen“ in seinem Roman Aufers…

Der russische Schriftsteller Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi wird wegen „blasphemischer Äußerungen“ in seinem Roman Auferstehung aus der Russisch-Orthodoxen Kirche ausgeschlossen. Es kommt zu Menschenaufläufen und Demonstrationen für Tolstoi in Moskau und Sankt Petersburg.

1901

Der amerikanische Passagierdampfer City of Rio de Janeiro sinkt in der Bucht von San Francisco nach der Kollision mit…

Der amerikanische Passagierdampfer City of Rio de Janeiro sinkt in der Bucht von San Francisco nach der Kollision mit einem Unterwasserfelsen. 138 der 220 Menschen an Bord kommen ums Leben. Der Untergang der City of Rio de Janeiro gilt als das bis heute schwerste Schiffsunglück im San Francisco Bay Area.

1902

Die deutsche Gauß-Expedition unter der Leitung des Polarforschers Erich von Drygalski entdeckt in der Antarktis einen…

Die deutsche Gauß-Expedition unter der Leitung des Polarforschers Erich von Drygalski entdeckt in der Antarktis einen unbekannten Festlandteil, der zu Ehren des Geldgebers Kaiser-Wilhelm-II.-Land genannt wird.

1904

Britain Sells Antarctic Station to Argentina: Dispute Begins

Britain sold its meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina, inadvertently handing Buenos Aires a foothold in the sub-Antarctic that would fuel territorial disputes for over a century. Argentina maintained continuous occupation of the station, using it as evidence for sovereignty claims that London contested when it reasserted control over the islands in 1908. The transaction remains a footnote in the long-running dispute over Antarctic and South Atlantic territories.

1909

The Great White Fleet sailed 43,000 miles in fourteen months and never fired a shot.

The Great White Fleet sailed 43,000 miles in fourteen months and never fired a shot. Sixteen battleships, all painted white, visited six continents. Roosevelt sent them to prove America could project power across two oceans. Japan got the message — they threw parties in Yokohama and expanded their own navy. The ships returned to Virginia in 1909. Congress had refused to fund the voyage. Roosevelt sent them anyway with half the fuel they needed. He told Congress they could either pay to bring them home or leave them in the Pacific.

1911

en la calle de Carretas (en Madrid) se genera un gran escándalo por pasearse dos mujeres con falda-pantalón.

en la calle de Carretas (en Madrid) se genera un gran escándalo por pasearse dos mujeres con falda-pantalón.

1915

Germany declared the waters surrounding the British Isles a war zone, authorizing U-boats to sink any merchant vessel…

Germany declared the waters surrounding the British Isles a war zone, authorizing U-boats to sink any merchant vessel without warning. This aggressive shift in naval strategy directly challenged international maritime law and forced the United States to abandon its neutral stance, eventually drawing the nation into the conflict two years later.

1916

en el marco de la Primera Guerra Mundial, las fuerzas rusas se baten en retirada en la región de los lagos Masurianos…

en el marco de la Primera Guerra Mundial, las fuerzas rusas se baten en retirada en la región de los lagos Masurianos ante la ofensiva alemana del general Paul von Hindenburg.

1917

en el Reichstag, los liberales de izquierda, los socialdemócratas y los nacional liberales exigen que se adopte el si…

en el Reichstag, los liberales de izquierda, los socialdemócratas y los nacional liberales exigen que se adopte el sistema de gobiernos parlamentarios.

1921

The Mad Baron freed Mongolia by accident.

The Mad Baron freed Mongolia by accident. Roman von Ungern-Sternberg believed he was the reincarnation of Genghis Khan. He led White Russian cavalry into Urga in 1921, drove out the Chinese, and reinstalled the Bogd Khan as emperor. Ungern tortured prisoners for fun and banned electric lights. The Mongolians called him "the Bloody White Baron." Five months later, the Soviets executed him. Mongolia stayed independent for exactly 74 years. Sometimes liberation comes from the wrong savior.

1922

se hunde el paquebote británico Egypt, que aseguraba el correo entre el Imperio británico y la India.

se hunde el paquebote británico Egypt, que aseguraba el correo entre el Imperio británico y la India.

1922

en la prisión francesa de Versalles es guillotinado Henri Desiré Landrú, acusado del asesinato de diez mujeres.

en la prisión francesa de Versalles es guillotinado Henri Desiré Landrú, acusado del asesinato de diez mujeres.

1922

Britain declared Egypt independent on February 28, 1922.

Britain declared Egypt independent on February 28, 1922. But they kept the Suez Canal. And control of Sudan. And foreign policy. And defense. And the right to station troops anywhere they wanted. Egypt got a king and a flag. Britain got everything else. It took another 34 years and a war before they actually left. The declaration wasn't independence — it was a rebranding.

1924

Die Parteien der Weimarer Koalition gründen in Magdeburg die Republikschutzorganisation Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold.

Die Parteien der Weimarer Koalition gründen in Magdeburg die Republikschutzorganisation Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold. Ihm treten in der Folge über 3,5 Millionen Mitglieder bei.

Coolidge Broadcasts from White House: Radio Era Dawns
1924

Coolidge Broadcasts from White House: Radio Era Dawns

Calvin Coolidge stepped up to a microphone in the White House and became the first president to broadcast directly to the nation, instantly shrinking the distance between the executive branch and the public. This act transformed political communication by allowing citizens to hear their leader's voice without editorial filters, fundamentally shifting how Americans perceived presidential authority and accessibility.

1926

Als erste deutsche Autobank wird in Berlin unter der Firma Ford Credit Company die Ford Bank gegründet.

Als erste deutsche Autobank wird in Berlin unter der Firma Ford Credit Company die Ford Bank gegründet.

1929

In Wien findet die Uraufführung der Operette Rosen aus Florida von Leo Fall statt.

In Wien findet die Uraufführung der Operette Rosen aus Florida von Leo Fall statt.

1929

en Venezuela, el general Arévalo Cedeno desencadena una revolución.

en Venezuela, el general Arévalo Cedeno desencadena una revolución.

1931

Eines der beiden heutigen italienischen Segelschulschiffe, die Amerigo Vespucci, läuft in der königlichen Marine-Werf…

Eines der beiden heutigen italienischen Segelschulschiffe, die Amerigo Vespucci, läuft in der königlichen Marine-Werft Castellammare di Stabia vom Stapel.

1935

In New York wird der Musik-Club Village Vanguard eröffnet.

In New York wird der Musik-Club Village Vanguard eröffnet.

1935

Ari Leschnikoff, Robert Biberti und Erwin Bootz von den Comedian Harmonists werden in die Reichsmusikkammer aufgenomm…

Ari Leschnikoff, Robert Biberti und Erwin Bootz von den Comedian Harmonists werden in die Reichsmusikkammer aufgenommen, verbunden mit dem Verbot, mit den „Nichtariern“ Erich A. Collin, Harry Frommermann und Roman Cycowski weiterhin aufzutreten. Auch der „undeutsche“ Name Comedian Harmonists wird verboten.

1936

Die Uraufführung der Oper Judith von Natanael Berg erfolgt am Kungliga Teatern in Stockholm.

Die Uraufführung der Oper Judith von Natanael Berg erfolgt am Kungliga Teatern in Stockholm.

1940

en el Tíbet es entronizado el nuevo dalái lama, Tensing Gyatso, que cuenta con cinco años de edad.

en el Tíbet es entronizado el nuevo dalái lama, Tensing Gyatso, que cuenta con cinco años de edad.

Roosevelt Orders MacArthur Out: "I Shall Return"
1942

Roosevelt Orders MacArthur Out: "I Shall Return"

President Roosevelt ordered General MacArthur to evacuate the Philippines by PT boat as Japanese forces tightened their siege on Bataan and Corregidor. MacArthur escaped to Australia with his family and staff, famously vowing "I shall return." The 76,000 American and Filipino troops he left behind surrendered weeks later and endured the Bataan Death March.

1943

Sophie Scholl was 21 when the guillotine fell.

Sophie Scholl was 21 when the guillotine fell. Her brother Hans was 24. Christoph Probst was 23. Four days earlier, a janitor had seen them scattering leaflets at the University of Munich and turned them in. The leaflets called the Nazi regime what it was. They'd printed six editions over eight months, working at night in a basement with a hand-cranked duplicator. The trial lasted three hours. The judge screamed at Sophie that she'd betrayed her country. She told him someone had to make a start. They were executed the same afternoon, before their parents could reach Munich. Sophie's last words: "Your heads will roll too.

1943

The Boeing 314 flying boat came in too steep.

The Boeing 314 flying boat came in too steep. Hit the water at Lisbon at 135 mph instead of 85. The hull buckled. Twenty-four passengers drowned in the Tagus River, including American singer Jane Froman, who survived but shattered both legs. The Yankee Clipper was one of Pan Am's luxury clippers — sleeper berths, dining lounges, transatlantic flights that took 24 hours. After this, Pan Am grounded the entire fleet for modifications. The age of the flying boat was already ending.

1943

Sophie Scholl, her brother Hans, and Christoph Probst faced the guillotine just hours after a Nazi People’s Court con…

Sophie Scholl, her brother Hans, and Christoph Probst faced the guillotine just hours after a Nazi People’s Court convicted them of high treason. Their distribution of anti-war leaflets exposed the regime’s atrocities to the German public, transforming these students into enduring symbols of moral resistance against state-sponsored terror.

1944

The Soviet Red Army retook Krivoi Rog on February 22, 1944, after 863 days of German occupation.

The Soviet Red Army retook Krivoi Rog on February 22, 1944, after 863 days of German occupation. The city had been a steel production hub — Germany needed its iron ore for tanks and artillery. When they retreated, they demolished every blast furnace, every rail line, every bridge. Stalin wanted it back for the same reason Hitler took it: whoever controlled Krivoi Rog's mines controlled the metal for the war. Within six months, Soviet engineers had the first furnace running again. The rubble they cleared contained more unexploded ordnance than actual buildings. Both sides knew: wars aren't won with speeches. They're won with iron.

1944

Robert Desnos est arrêté par la Gestapo à Paris occupée (Seconde Guerre mondiale).

Robert Desnos est arrêté par la Gestapo à Paris occupée (Seconde Guerre mondiale).

1944

Allied Bombers Mistakenly Strike Dutch Cities: 800 Dead

American bombers mistakenly dropped their payloads on the Dutch cities of Nijmegen, Arnhem, Enschede, and Deventer, killing 800 civilians in Nijmegen alone. Navigational errors and poor visibility caused the crews to confuse Allied-held Netherlands with German targets across the border. The tragedy strained relations between the Dutch population and their American liberators.

1945

Ein alliierter Bombenangriff auf die deutsche Stadt Salzwedel, der vorrangig Bahnanlagen und Industriegebäuden gilt, …

Ein alliierter Bombenangriff auf die deutsche Stadt Salzwedel, der vorrangig Bahnanlagen und Industriegebäuden gilt, zerstört den Bahnhofsbereich und fordert etwa 300 Tote.

1945

Se crea el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Aeronáutica y Espacial (I.N.M.A.E.), dependiente de la Secretaría de Aeroná…

Se crea el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Aeronáutica y Espacial (I.N.M.A.E.), dependiente de la Secretaría de Aeronáutica de la Fuerza Aérea Argentina, actual Instituto Nacional de Medicina Aeronáutica y Espacial.

1946

Die Uraufführung des Stückes „Das Abgründige in Herrn Gerstenberg“ von Axel von Ambesser am Staatsschauspiel Dresden …

Die Uraufführung des Stückes „Das Abgründige in Herrn Gerstenberg“ von Axel von Ambesser am Staatsschauspiel Dresden – die westdeutsche Erstaufführung fand am 3. Mai 1946 an den Hamburger Kammerspielen statt.

1946

George Kennan's 5,400-word telegram arrived because Washington kept asking "Why are the Soviets being difficult?" He …

George Kennan's 5,400-word telegram arrived because Washington kept asking "Why are the Soviets being difficult?" He was sick in bed with a cold, fed up with the question, and finally wrote everything he thought. The State Department printed it and passed it around like contraband. It became US policy for 40 years. Kennan later said he'd been too harsh, that he'd written it in a fever, literally. Containment doctrine started with a diplomat who had the flu.

1948

Das musikalische Drama Die Nachtschwalbe von Boris Blacher wird in Leipzig uraufgeführt.

Das musikalische Drama Die Nachtschwalbe von Boris Blacher wird in Leipzig uraufgeführt.

1948

The Czechoslovak government fell in six days without a shot fired.

The Czechoslovak government fell in six days without a shot fired. February 1948. Communist ministers threatened mass strikes. Non-communist ministers resigned in protest, thinking President Edvard Beneš would call new elections. He didn't. He appointed a communist-dominated cabinet instead. The Communist Party controlled the police, the unions, and the streets. Democracy ended through procedure, not violence. Foreign Minister Jan Masaryk was found dead in his pajamas beneath his bathroom window two weeks later. The government called it suicide. His skull was fractured in three places. The Iron Curtain had a new border, and the West realized elections alone couldn't stop it.

1948

en Checoslovaquia sucede la revolución comunista.

en Checoslovaquia sucede la revolución comunista.

1951

en España, Camilo José Cela publica la novela La colmena.

en España, Camilo José Cela publica la novela La colmena.

1953

Bei der Nationalratswahl in Österreich wird die SPÖ unter Adolf Schärf stimmenstärkste Partei.

Bei der Nationalratswahl in Österreich wird die SPÖ unter Adolf Schärf stimmenstärkste Partei. Aufgrund der Wahlarithmetik erhält die ÖVP unter Bundeskanzler Leopold Figl jedoch ein Mandat mehr.

1954

en España se estrena la película Hay un camino a la derecha, dirigida por Francisco Rovira Beleta y protagonizada por…

en España se estrena la película Hay un camino a la derecha, dirigida por Francisco Rovira Beleta y protagonizada por Francisco Rabal y Julia Martínez.

1955

en el sitio de pruebas de Nevada, Estados Unidos detona su bomba atómica Moth (‘polilla’), de 2 kton, la segunda de l…

en el sitio de pruebas de Nevada, Estados Unidos detona su bomba atómica Moth (‘polilla’), de 2 kton, la segunda de las 14 de la operación Teapot. Es la bomba n.º 53 de las 1127 que Estados Unidos detonó entre 1945 y 1992.

1957

A communist gunman opened fire on Ngo Dinh Diem during an agricultural fair in Ban Me Thuot, narrowly missing the Sou…

A communist gunman opened fire on Ngo Dinh Diem during an agricultural fair in Ban Me Thuot, narrowly missing the South Vietnamese president. This failed assassination attempt solidified Diem’s authoritarian grip on power, as he used the attack to justify a sweeping crackdown on political dissidents and suspected communist sympathizers across the country.

1958

Estados Unidos decide facilitar a Reino Unido 60 cohetes Thor con ojiva nuclear.

Estados Unidos decide facilitar a Reino Unido 60 cohetes Thor con ojiva nuclear.

1958

Gamal Abdel Nasser and Shukri al-Quwatli merged Egypt and Syria into the United Arab Republic, a bold attempt to unif…

Gamal Abdel Nasser and Shukri al-Quwatli merged Egypt and Syria into the United Arab Republic, a bold attempt to unify the Arab world under a single political banner. This short-lived union centralized power in Cairo and alienated Syrian military officers, ultimately collapsing in 1961 when a coup d'état restored Syrian independence.

1959

Lee Petty won the first Daytona 500 by two feet.

Lee Petty won the first Daytona 500 by two feet. Nobody knew it for three days. He crossed the finish line side-by-side with Johnny Beauchamp at 135 mph. The judges called it for Beauchamp. Petty protested. NASCAR spent 61 hours reviewing newsreel footage frame by frame. They reversed the decision. Petty got $19,050. Beauchamp kept the trophy he'd already been handed. The photo finish launched NASCAR into the national conversation. Before Daytona, stock car racing was regional. After, it was a sport people argued about in bars from coast to coast.

1960

Eine Schlagwetter- und Kohlenstaubexplosion im Steinkohlenwerk Karl Marx in Zwickau fordert 123 Tote.

Eine Schlagwetter- und Kohlenstaubexplosion im Steinkohlenwerk Karl Marx in Zwickau fordert 123 Tote. Es ist das schwerste Bergwerksunglück in der Geschichte der DDR.

1961

en una fábrica del madrileño Puente de Vallecas se produce un incendio en el que mueren 23 personas.

en una fábrica del madrileño Puente de Vallecas se produce un incendio en el que mueren 23 personas.

1962

entra en funcionamiento la primera parte del conducto petrolífero del COMECON.

entra en funcionamiento la primera parte del conducto petrolífero del COMECON.

1964

le Ghana devient une République socialiste à parti unique.

le Ghana devient une République socialiste à parti unique.

1966

el programa espacial soviético lanza la nave modificada Vosjod en la misión Cosmos 110.

el programa espacial soviético lanza la nave modificada Vosjod en la misión Cosmos 110.

1966

el gobierno de la India declara 7 de sus 16 estados como zonas de hambruna.

el gobierno de la India declara 7 de sus 16 estados como zonas de hambruna.

1966

en Uganda, el primer ministro Milton Obote asume plenos poderes.

en Uganda, el primer ministro Milton Obote asume plenos poderes.

1967

en Indonesia, el presidente Ahmet Sukarno renuncia a todos sus poderes, cediéndolos al general Suharto.

en Indonesia, el presidente Ahmet Sukarno renuncia a todos sus poderes, cediéndolos al general Suharto.

1967

en las escuelas navarras se autoriza la enseñanza del euskera.

en las escuelas navarras se autoriza la enseñanza del euskera.

1968

incendie accidentel du grand séminaire de Rennes aux chambres vides du fait de vacances scolaires dans la nuit du 22 …

incendie accidentel du grand séminaire de Rennes aux chambres vides du fait de vacances scolaires dans la nuit du 22 au 23 février.

1969

25 000 mineros asturianos se declaran en huelga.

25 000 mineros asturianos se declaran en huelga.

1971

en Montevideo es puesto en libertad el cónsul general de Brasil, tras 205 días de secuestro por los tupamaros.

en Montevideo es puesto en libertad el cónsul general de Brasil, tras 205 días de secuestro por los tupamaros.

1971

en Estados Unidos una falsa alarma atómica provoca el pánico.

en Estados Unidos una falsa alarma atómica provoca el pánico.

1972

tentative de putsch menée par Ange Diawara en république populaire du Congo.

tentative de putsch menée par Ange Diawara en république populaire du Congo.

1972

se rescata con vida a 26 mineros sepultados por una explosión en Hunosa, producida el día anterior.

se rescata con vida a 26 mineros sepultados por una explosión en Hunosa, producida el día anterior.

1972

Coup d'État de 1972 au Qatar.

Coup d'État de 1972 au Qatar.

1972

The Official IRA planted a car bomb at Aldershot barracks on February 22, 1972.

The Official IRA planted a car bomb at Aldershot barracks on February 22, 1972. They said it was revenge for Bloody Sunday, when British paratroopers killed thirteen civilians in Derry three weeks earlier. The bomb killed seven people. None were soldiers. Five were cleaning staff. One was a gardener. One was a Catholic chaplain. The attack backfired so badly that the Official IRA declared a ceasefire four months later and never resumed armed operations. The Provisional IRA, which rejected the ceasefire, kept fighting for another twenty-five years.

1972

الشيخ خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني يتولى مقاليد الحكم في دولة قطر بعد قيامة بانقلاب أبيض على ابن عمه الشيخ أحمد بن علي آل ثاني.

الشيخ خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني يتولى مقاليد الحكم في دولة قطر بعد قيامة بانقلاب أبيض على ابن عمه الشيخ أحمد بن علي آل ثاني.

Nixon Opens China: Cold War Diplomacy Shifts
1973

Nixon Opens China: Cold War Diplomacy Shifts

Nixon's breakthrough visit to Beijing produced a concrete diplomatic result when the U.S. and China agreed to establish liaison offices — the first formal diplomatic presence between the two nations since 1949. This step transformed Cold War dynamics by creating a Washington-Beijing channel that counterbalanced Soviet influence and reshaped global power alignments for decades.

1973

تأسيس جامعة قطر.

تأسيس جامعة قطر.

1974

Samuel Byck hijacked a Delta flight at Baltimore-Washington Airport, planning to crash it into the White House and ki…

Samuel Byck hijacked a Delta flight at Baltimore-Washington Airport, planning to crash it into the White House and kill Nixon. He'd sent tape recordings to Leonard Bernstein and Jack Anderson explaining why. He shot both pilots. The co-pilot survived long enough to tell police Byck wanted to fly to Washington. Airport police stormed the plane. Byck shot himself. He never got off the ground. Nixon was in Key West that day and didn't know about it until it was over. The whole thing took 90 minutes. Security rules didn't change. Nobody thought it would happen again.

1974

Byck's White House Hijack Plot Fails at Baltimore Airport

Samuel Byck stormed a DC-9 at Baltimore-Washington International Airport, shooting both pilots and demanding they fly into the White House to assassinate President Nixon. Airport police fired through the aircraft door, wounding Byck, who then turned the gun on himself. The attack, nearly three decades before September 11, exposed critical gaps in American aviation security.

1974

en Ecuador se funda el canal de televisión Teleamazonas, primer canal de televisión de ese país en iniciar las imágen…

en Ecuador se funda el canal de televisión Teleamazonas, primer canal de televisión de ese país en iniciar las imágenes a color.

1974

Islamic Summit in Lahore Recognizes Bangladesh Sovereignty

Thirty-seven Muslim-majority nations convened in Lahore for the Organisation of the Islamic Conference summit, with twenty-two heads of state attending the largest gathering of Muslim leaders since the organization's founding. The summit formally recognized Bangladesh as a sovereign state, ending years of Pakistani resistance following the 1971 independence war. Pakistan's prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto used the conference to rebuild diplomatic bridges across the Muslim world.

1975

le gouvernement militaire d'Addis-Abeba en Éthiopie annonce que 2 300 guérilleros ont été tués au combat en Érythrée.

le gouvernement militaire d'Addis-Abeba en Éthiopie annonce que 2 300 guérilleros ont été tués au combat en Érythrée.

1976

el gobierno estadounidense reconoce haber realizado experimentos entre 1945 y 1947 con humanos para estudiar el efect…

el gobierno estadounidense reconoce haber realizado experimentos entre 1945 y 1947 con humanos para estudiar el efecto de las radiaciones ionizantes en quienes fabrican bombas atómicas.

1977

en España, el Registro de Asociaciones Políticas niega la inscripción del Partido Comunista de España.

en España, el Registro de Asociaciones Políticas niega la inscripción del Partido Comunista de España.

1978

la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) place en orbite terrestre son satellite américain d'aide à la…

la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) place en orbite terrestre son satellite américain d'aide à la navigation GPS Navstar-1 et le satellite Vela Ionds/GPD de détection des essais nucléaires.

1979

Saint Lucia changed hands between France and Britain fourteen times.

Saint Lucia changed hands between France and Britain fourteen times. Fourteen. More than any other Caribbean island. The British finally kept it in 1814, but French remained the dominant language. Most Saint Lucians still spoke Creole when independence came in 1979. The national anthem? Written in English and French. The legal system? British common law. The food, music, place names? French. They became independent but stayed culturally split — the product of being traded like currency for 165 years.

1980

Leonid Brézhnev, con el consentimiento de Jimmy Carter, condiciona la retirada soviética de Afganistán a la no injere…

Leonid Brézhnev, con el consentimiento de Jimmy Carter, condiciona la retirada soviética de Afganistán a la no injerencia extranjera.

1980

The US hockey team that beat the Soviets 4-3 in Lake Placid had an average age of 21.

The US hockey team that beat the Soviets 4-3 in Lake Placid had an average age of 21. They were college kids. The Soviets had won gold in five of the past six Olympics and destroyed the NHL All-Stars 6-0 weeks earlier. Coach Herb Brooks made his team skate wind sprints until they vomited. They'd lost to the Soviets 10-3 in an exhibition game just before the Olympics started. The final ten minutes, the crowd counted down every second.

The US hockey team that beat the Soviets at Lake Placid was college kids and amateurs.
1980

The US hockey team that beat the Soviets at Lake Placid was college kids and amateurs.

The US hockey team that beat the Soviets at Lake Placid was college kids and amateurs. The Soviet team had won gold at the last four Olympics. They'd beaten the Americans 10-3 in an exhibition game two weeks earlier. The US goalie, Jim Craig, faced 39 shots. The Soviets had outshot opponents 175-73 in their previous five games. Mike Eruzione scored the winning goal with exactly ten minutes left. Nobody on that US team played together before or after. They just showed up for three weeks and won.

1983

en Argel finaliza la reunión del Consejo Nacional Palestino, con la reelección de Yasir Arafat como presidente de la OLP.

en Argel finaliza la reunión del Consejo Nacional Palestino, con la reelección de Yasir Arafat como presidente de la OLP.

1983

en el teatro Eugene O’Neill de Nueva York, la obra de teatro Moose Murders (con Holland Taylor y June Gable) se estre…

en el teatro Eugene O’Neill de Nueva York, la obra de teatro Moose Murders (con Holland Taylor y June Gable) se estrena y se cierra en la misma noche. Se considera la obra más fea de la historia.

1983

José María Ruiz-Mateos declara en una rueda de presa que «Rumasa no necesita dinero del estado para subsistir».

José María Ruiz-Mateos declara en una rueda de presa que «Rumasa no necesita dinero del estado para subsistir».

1983

Moose Murders Opens and Closes: Broadway's Worst Night

The comedy Moose Murders opened and closed on the same night at Broadway's Eugene O'Neill Theatre, becoming the benchmark by which all future theatrical disasters are measured. Critics savaged the production, which featured a moose-costumed character, a mummy rising from a wheelchair, and dialogue so bad the audience began leaving at intermission. The show's title alone became Broadway shorthand for spectacular artistic failure.

1984

Yves Montand revenu de ses premières amours communistes après notamment un voyage en Hongrie occupée par l'Armée roug…

Yves Montand revenu de ses premières amours communistes après notamment un voyage en Hongrie occupée par l'Armée rouge présente l'émission de télévision se voulant pédagogique Vive la crise ! dans laquelle il prône un « capitalisme libéral ».

1986

The Philippines military announced Ferdinand Marcos won the snap election with 54% of the vote.

The Philippines military announced Ferdinand Marcos won the snap election with 54% of the vote. Poll workers walked out mid-count. Computer technicians unplugged their machines on live television. Cardinal Sin went on Catholic radio and told two million listeners to go to EDSA highway and block the tanks. Housewives brought sandwiches. Nuns knelt in front of armored personnel carriers. Soldiers couldn't advance without running over grandmothers. Four days later, Marcos fled to Hawaii with 22 crates of cash and nearly 3,000 pairs of shoes belonging to his wife. The military never fired a shot.

1987

تأسيس جمهورية إثيوبيا الشعبية الديمقراطية

تأسيس جمهورية إثيوبيا الشعبية الديمقراطية

1987

Mit einem Airbus A320 hebt das erste Flugzeug der Airbus-A320-Familie ab.

Mit einem Airbus A320 hebt das erste Flugzeug der Airbus-A320-Familie ab.

1989

Arnaldo Forlani es elegido nuevo secretario de la Democracia Cristiana italiana.

Arnaldo Forlani es elegido nuevo secretario de la Democracia Cristiana italiana.

1990

Der Bayerische Verwaltungsgerichtshof entscheidet, dass für Frauen bei den Oberammergauer Passionsspielen ungeachtet …

Der Bayerische Verwaltungsgerichtshof entscheidet, dass für Frauen bei den Oberammergauer Passionsspielen ungeachtet ihres Familienstands und Alters Gleichberechtigung gelte.

1990

El cohete espacial Ariane 4 explota con dos satélites japoneses.

El cohete espacial Ariane 4 explota con dos satélites japoneses.

1991

العراق يقبل بالمقترح السوفييتي لوقف إطلاق النار، والولايات المتحدة ترفض هذا المقترح لكنها تعد العراق بأنها لن تهاجم ا…

العراق يقبل بالمقترح السوفييتي لوقف إطلاق النار، والولايات المتحدة ترفض هذا المقترح لكنها تعد العراق بأنها لن تهاجم القوات العراقية التي ستنسحب من الكويت في غضون 24 ساعة.

1992

Der fünfte Cricket World Cup beginnt in Australien und Neuseeland.

Der fünfte Cricket World Cup beginnt in Australien und Neuseeland.

1994

Federal prosecutors charged CIA officer Aldrich Ames and his wife with espionage after a decade of selling classified…

Federal prosecutors charged CIA officer Aldrich Ames and his wife with espionage after a decade of selling classified secrets to the KGB. This betrayal compromised dozens of human intelligence assets, leading to the execution of at least ten Soviet sources who had been working for the United States.

1994

el Sínodo de la Iglesia anglicana aprueba los nuevos cánones para la ordenación de mujeres.

el Sínodo de la Iglesia anglicana aprueba los nuevos cánones para la ordenación de mujeres.

1995

en España, el Senado aprueba los Estatutos de Autonomía de Ceuta y Melilla, con lo que queda cerrado el mapa autonómi…

en España, el Senado aprueba los Estatutos de Autonomía de Ceuta y Melilla, con lo que queda cerrado el mapa autonómico español.

1995

The United States government finally declassified the Corona reconnaissance satellite program, revealing how thousand…

The United States government finally declassified the Corona reconnaissance satellite program, revealing how thousands of high-resolution images captured Soviet and Chinese military installations during the Cold War. This disclosure exposed the true scale of early space-based surveillance, proving that the U.S. had maintained a sophisticated eye on global nuclear capabilities long before the public ever knew.

1996

Der Immobilien-Spekulant Jürgen Schneider wird von den Vereinigten Staaten an Deutschland ausgeliefert.

Der Immobilien-Spekulant Jürgen Schneider wird von den Vereinigten Staaten an Deutschland ausgeliefert.

1996

le président de la république française Jacques Chirac annonce la fin du service militaire obligatoire et une profess…

le président de la république française Jacques Chirac annonce la fin du service militaire obligatoire et une professionnalisation des armées.

1997

Dolly the Sheep: First Cloned Adult Mammal Announced

Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland announced they had cloned an adult mammal for the first time, producing a sheep named Dolly from a single cell of a six-year-old ewe's mammary gland. The breakthrough proved that specialized adult cells could be reprogrammed to create an entirely new organism, overturning decades of biological orthodoxy. Dolly ignited worldwide debate over the ethics of human cloning that continues to shape biotech regulation.

1998

Edifício Palace II, construído pelo então deputado federal brasileiro Sérgio Naya desaba no Rio de Janeiro, matando 8…

Edifício Palace II, construído pelo então deputado federal brasileiro Sérgio Naya desaba no Rio de Janeiro, matando 8 pessoas.

1998

Der brasilianische Regisseur Walter Salles gewinnt den Goldenen Bären bei den Internationalen Filmfestspielen Berlin.

Der brasilianische Regisseur Walter Salles gewinnt den Goldenen Bären bei den Internationalen Filmfestspielen Berlin.

1998

en Londres, los ministros de Finanzas y de Trabajo de los siete países más industrializados del mundo y Rusia (G-8) a…

en Londres, los ministros de Finanzas y de Trabajo de los siete países más industrializados del mundo y Rusia (G-8) aprueban un plan de acción para impulsar la creación de empleo.

1998

el secretario general de la ONU, Kofi Annan, consigue un acuerdo con el presidente iraquí, Sadam Huseín, por el que s…

el secretario general de la ONU, Kofi Annan, consigue un acuerdo con el presidente iraquí, Sadam Huseín, por el que se paraliza un posible ataque estadounidense.

1999

Über 10.000 Bauern demonstrieren in Brüssel gegen die geplante Agrarreform der EU.

Über 10.000 Bauern demonstrieren in Brüssel gegen die geplante Agrarreform der EU.

1999

en Bruselas, unos 40 000 agricultores protestan por la reducción de ayudas tras la reforma de la Política Agrícola Común.

en Bruselas, unos 40 000 agricultores protestan por la reducción de ayudas tras la reforma de la Política Agrícola Común.

2000s 40
2000

en Barcelona y Tarragona, la policía española detiene a siete personas por su relación con las actividades presuntame…

en Barcelona y Tarragona, la policía española detiene a siete personas por su relación con las actividades presuntamente ilícitas de la asociación Energía Universal y Humana, una de las «sectas prohibidas y peligrosas de la Unión Europea».

2001

el grupo católico Heraldos del Evangelio recibe aprobación por la Santa Sede como orden religiosa.

el grupo católico Heraldos del Evangelio recibe aprobación por la Santa Sede como orden religiosa.

2001

por decreto legislativo es reconocida oficialmente la Oración a la Bandera Salvadoreña como símbolo patrio de El Salv…

por decreto legislativo es reconocida oficialmente la Oración a la Bandera Salvadoreña como símbolo patrio de El Salvador.

2002

Jonas Savimbi died in an ambush on February 22, 2002, shot 15 times by government troops in Moxico Province.

Jonas Savimbi died in an ambush on February 22, 2002, shot 15 times by government troops in Moxico Province. He'd been fighting for 27 years. The civil war he led killed half a million people and displaced four million more. Angola had oil, diamonds, and two superpowers backing opposite sides. Within six weeks of his death, UNITA signed a ceasefire. The war ended because one man couldn't let it go. He'd rejected peace deals in 1991 and 1994 because he wanted the presidency, not a share of it. His commanders surrendered the moment he was gone.

2002

le maire de Tananarive et candidat à l'élection présidentielle Marc Ravalomanana qui conteste depuis deux mois les ré…

le maire de Tananarive et candidat à l'élection présidentielle Marc Ravalomanana qui conteste depuis deux mois les résultats de l'élection présidentielle à Madagascar s'autoproclame président.

2003

la Academia francesa de cine concede siete Premios César a El pianista, de Roman Polański, mientras Pedro Almodóvar r…

la Academia francesa de cine concede siete Premios César a El pianista, de Roman Polański, mientras Pedro Almodóvar recoge el galardón a la mejor película europea por Hable con ella.

2003

en Sevilla (España) el atleta español Alberto García bate el récord de Europa de los 3000 metros lisos en pista cubie…

en Sevilla (España) el atleta español Alberto García bate el récord de Europa de los 3000 metros lisos en pista cubierta (7 m, 32,98 s).

2004

en Haití, los rebeldes liderados por el comandante insurrecto Guy Phillipe, toman Cap-Haïtien, la segunda ciudad del …

en Haití, los rebeldes liderados por el comandante insurrecto Guy Phillipe, toman Cap-Haïtien, la segunda ciudad del país.

2004

en varios puntos de Colombia, los enfrentamientos entre soldados del ejército, guerrilleros y paramilitares se cobran…

en varios puntos de Colombia, los enfrentamientos entre soldados del ejército, guerrilleros y paramilitares se cobran la vida de medio centenar de personas.

2005

The Zarand earthquake hit at 5:55 AM, when most people were still asleep in mud-brick homes.

The Zarand earthquake hit at 5:55 AM, when most people were still asleep in mud-brick homes. The walls didn't crack — they collapsed instantly. In Kerman province, 90% of buildings weren't earthquake-resistant despite Iran sitting on multiple fault lines. The quake lasted 11 seconds. Rescue teams couldn't reach some villages for 18 hours because the roads had buckled. Survivors spent three days in near-freezing temperatures with no shelter. Iran had suffered another major quake just 13 months earlier in Bam, killing 26,000 people. The government had promised new building codes. Most of Zarand's homes were built the same way they'd been built for centuries.

2005

en China, el gobierno anuncia la construcción de eco-edificios con los que espera ahorrar un 65 % de energía y ayudar…

en China, el gobierno anuncia la construcción de eco-edificios con los que espera ahorrar un 65 % de energía y ayudar, así, al cumplimiento del Protocolo de Kioto.

2005

el Parlamento Europeo aprueba por mayoría la imposición de sanciones para frenar los vertidos de hidrocarburos.

el Parlamento Europeo aprueba por mayoría la imposición de sanciones para frenar los vertidos de hidrocarburos.

2005

Roberto Bolaño gana el Premio Salambó con su obra póstuma 2666.

Roberto Bolaño gana el Premio Salambó con su obra póstuma 2666.

Tonbridge Heist: Britain's Largest Robbery Executed
2006

Tonbridge Heist: Britain's Largest Robbery Executed

At least six men executed Britain's largest robbery by stealing £53 million from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent. The heist forced the UK government to tighten security protocols for high-value cash transport and sparked a decade-long manhunt that exposed deep flaws in the country's financial surveillance systems.

2006

The al-Askari Shrine bombing killed nobody.

The al-Askari Shrine bombing killed nobody. Six men in Iraqi military uniforms walked in before dawn, tied up the guards, and planted explosives. The golden dome — built in 944 AD — was gone in seconds. But the shrine housed the tombs of two Shia imams. Within hours, 184 Sunni mosques were attacked in retaliation. Three thousand Iraqis died in the following month alone. American commanders had worried about insurgents and Al-Qaeda. They hadn't planned for Iraqis killing each other over religion. The civil war lasted four years.

2006

en Bilbao, la banda terrorista ETA hace estallar una bomba en una empresa sin causar víctima, pero sí daños materiales.

en Bilbao, la banda terrorista ETA hace estallar una bomba en una empresa sin causar víctima, pero sí daños materiales.

2008

افتتاح شارع المعز في منطقة الأزهر بالقاهرة الفاطمية ليكون أكبر متحف مفتوح للآثار الإسلامية.

افتتاح شارع المعز في منطقة الأزهر بالقاهرة الفاطمية ليكون أكبر متحف مفتوح للآثار الإسلامية.

2009

le film Slumdog millionnaire de Danny Boyle est récompensé de plusieurs oscars à Hollywood.

le film Slumdog millionnaire de Danny Boyle est récompensé de plusieurs oscars à Hollywood.

2009

Australians gathered across the nation to honor the 173 lives lost during the Black Saturday bushfires, the deadliest…

Australians gathered across the nation to honor the 173 lives lost during the Black Saturday bushfires, the deadliest in the country's history. This day of mourning forced a complete overhaul of emergency warning systems and building codes, ensuring that future fire threats would be communicated with far greater speed and clarity to vulnerable communities.

2011

The earthquake lasted ten seconds.

The earthquake lasted ten seconds. Christchurch's tallest building, the 26-story Hotel Grand Chancellor, tilted three meters off its foundation. The six-story Canterbury Television building collapsed in fifteen seconds — 115 people died inside, most of them international students in a language school on the top floors. The city's historic stone cathedral lost its spire. And this wasn't the main quake. That one had hit five months earlier, at 4:35 AM when the city was asleep — magnitude 7.1, zero deaths. This one was smaller, 6.3, but it struck at 12:51 PM on a Tuesday. Lunchtime. The city center was full. The aftershock killed more than the earthquake.

2011

Bahrain's Pearl Roundabout filled with 150,000 protesters — one-third of the country's citizens.

Bahrain's Pearl Roundabout filled with 150,000 protesters — one-third of the country's citizens. They were mourning seven people killed by security forces three days earlier. The government had opened fire on sleeping demonstrators at 3 a.m. Saudi Arabia sent 1,000 troops across the causeway within a week. The roundabout was demolished entirely two months later. The government erased it from maps. You can't protest in a place that doesn't exist.

2012

A commuter train slammed into a concrete barrier at Buenos Aires’ Once station, killing 51 people and injuring over 700.

A commuter train slammed into a concrete barrier at Buenos Aires’ Once station, killing 51 people and injuring over 700. The disaster exposed systemic corruption and severe neglect within Argentina’s rail infrastructure, triggering massive public protests that forced the government to overhaul its national transport policies and prosecute several high-ranking officials for criminal negligence.

2012

résolution numéro 2036 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies sur la situation en Somalie.

résolution numéro 2036 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies sur la situation en Somalie.

2014

Ukraine Ousts Yanukovych: Euromaidan Triumph Triggers Crisis

Ukraine's parliament impeached President Viktor Yanukovych by a unanimous vote of 328-0 after months of Euromaidan protests that killed over a hundred demonstrators. Yanukovych fled to Russia, and his removal triggered Moscow's annexation of Crimea and the war in eastern Ukraine, fundamentally redrawing European security boundaries and igniting a conflict that escalated into full-scale invasion in 2022.

2014

en la ciudad de Mazatlán (estado de Sinaloa), elementos de la Marina Armada de México capturan al narcotraficante Cha…

en la ciudad de Mazatlán (estado de Sinaloa), elementos de la Marina Armada de México capturan al narcotraficante Chapo Guzmán (Joaquín Guzmán Loera) a las 6:40 horas (UTC/GMT –7). En la captura ayudaron varios marshalls estadounidenses de la DEA. La primera confirmación de la captura fue dada por el presidente Enrique Peña Nieto a través de un mensaje de Twitter.

2015

A ferry overloaded with 100 passengers flipped in the Padma River in Bangladesh on February 22, 2015.

A ferry overloaded with 100 passengers flipped in the Padma River in Bangladesh on February 22, 2015. Seventy people drowned. The boat was designed for 50. It had no life jackets. The river was choppy that morning, but ferries ran anyway — they always did. Bangladesh loses hundreds of people a year this way. The boats are old, the regulations ignored, and the river crossings necessary. People know the risk. They get on anyway. Because walking around takes three days, and the ferry costs 20 taka. Thirty cents.

2017

se descubren 7 exoplanetas muy similares a la Tierra.

se descubren 7 exoplanetas muy similares a la Tierra.

2018

A man hurled a hand grenade over the wall of the U.S.

A man hurled a hand grenade over the wall of the U.S. embassy in Podgorica before detonating a second device that killed him instantly. Because the embassy was closed and staff were safely inside the main building, the attack resulted in no injuries to personnel, sparing Montenegro a major diplomatic crisis.

2018

un agente de la Ertzaintza muere a las afueras del estadio de San Mamés mientras se enfrentaba contra los ultras del …

un agente de la Ertzaintza muere a las afueras del estadio de San Mamés mientras se enfrentaba contra los ultras del FC Spartak de Moscú antes del Spartak de Moscú vs Athletic Club.

2019

la sonde spatiale japonaise Hayabusa 2 réussit avec succès ses prélèvements sur l'astéroïde (162173) Ryugu.

la sonde spatiale japonaise Hayabusa 2 réussit avec succès ses prélèvements sur l'astéroïde (162173) Ryugu.

2020

une élection présidentielle a lieu au Togo afin d'élire le Président du pays, Faure Gnassingbé est candidat à sa réél…

une élection présidentielle a lieu au Togo afin d'élire le Président du pays, Faure Gnassingbé est candidat à sa réélection après avoir fait modifier la constitution pour pouvoir se présenter pour un quatrième mandat consécutif. Gnassingbé est réélu sans surprise dès le premier tour avec plus de 72 % des suffrages, un résultat contesté par l'opposition qui accuse le gouvernement de fraude électorale.

2021

el histórico canal de televisión Fox Channel cambió su nombre oficialmente a Star Channel.

el histórico canal de televisión Fox Channel cambió su nombre oficialmente a Star Channel.

2021

tras 28 años de carrera, el legendario dúo de música electrónica Daft Punk anunció su separación.

tras 28 años de carrera, el legendario dúo de música electrónica Daft Punk anunció su separación.

2022

February 22, 2022, at 2:22:22 — 2/22/22, 22:22:22 — became the most palindromic moment in a century.

February 22, 2022, at 2:22:22 — 2/22/22, 22:22:22 — became the most palindromic moment in a century. People set alarms. They got married. They scheduled C-sections. Social media crashed from the traffic. But the real spike was in Las Vegas wedding chapels: 2,022 couples booked ceremonies that day, compared to the usual 300. They wanted their anniversary easy to remember. The next symmetrical date like this? March 3, 3033. Nobody alive today will see it.

2022

Die Russische Föderation erkennt durch ein Dekret von Präsident Wladimir Putin die Unabhängigkeit der „Volksrepublike…

Die Russische Föderation erkennt durch ein Dekret von Präsident Wladimir Putin die Unabhängigkeit der „Volksrepubliken“ Donezk und Lugansk an. Am selben Tag wird das Dekret durch den Föderationsrat einstimmig ratifiziert.

2022

le journaliste, blogueur et membre de la communauté LGBTQ+ azerbaïdjanais Avaz Hafizli est assassiné le 22 février 20…

le journaliste, blogueur et membre de la communauté LGBTQ+ azerbaïdjanais Avaz Hafizli est assassiné le 22 février 2022 dans la cour de l'appartement où il vivait à Bakou. Le cousin de Hafizli, Emrulla Gulaliev, commet le crime.

2023

مقتل 11 فلسطينيًّا وإصابة 102 بالرصاص الحي إثر اقتحام جيش الاحتلال الإسرائيلي لمدينة نابلس.

مقتل 11 فلسطينيًّا وإصابة 102 بالرصاص الحي إثر اقتحام جيش الاحتلال الإسرائيلي لمدينة نابلس.

2024

en Valencia (España) un incendio deja 10 víctimas mortales, además, fallecen 42 perros y 36 gatos en el siniestro.

en Valencia (España) un incendio deja 10 víctimas mortales, además, fallecen 42 perros y 36 gatos en el siniestro. El complejo residencial, compuesto por dos torres, la más alta de 14 plantas, quedó totalmente calcinado. El portero fue clave en salvar vidas y 6 bomberos llegaron a despedirse de sus compañeros por radio al verse acorralados por el fuego, logrando salvar finalmente sus propias vidas.

2024

l’atterrisseur robotique Odysseus de la mission IM-1 effectue le premier atterrissage commercial en douceur sur la Lune.

l’atterrisseur robotique Odysseus de la mission IM-1 effectue le premier atterrissage commercial en douceur sur la Lune.

2026

au Laos, les élections législatives ont lieu afin d'élire les membres de la 10e législature de l'Assemblée nationale …

au Laos, les élections législatives ont lieu afin d'élire les membres de la 10e législature de l'Assemblée nationale du pays. Un opposant politique est porté disparu.