February 23

Holidays

64 holidays recorded on February 23 throughout history

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“The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression.”

— W.E.B. DuBois

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Antiquity 11

Mashramani means "celebration after hard work" in Amerindian.

Mashramani means "celebration after hard work" in Amerindian. Guyana marks it every February 23rd — the day they became a republic in 1970. Not independence. They got that from Britain four years earlier. But in 1970 they cut ties with the British Crown completely, made their own president, wrote their own rules. The celebration is pure Guyanese: steel pan competitions, calypso contests, costume parades that last all day. Georgetown shuts down. The whole country dances. It's the one day when Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese traditions collide in the streets instead of staying separate. Republic Day elsewhere is usually stiff ceremonies and military parades. Here they turned sovereignty into Carnival.

Citizens across Russia and Belarus celebrate Defender of the Fatherland Day to honor military service and national se…

Citizens across Russia and Belarus celebrate Defender of the Fatherland Day to honor military service and national security. Originally established as Red Army Day to commemorate the first mass draft into the Red Army in 1918, the holiday has evolved from a strictly Soviet political observance into a broader cultural tradition recognizing the contributions of veterans and active-duty personnel.

Polycarp was burned alive at 86 for refusing to curse Christ.

Polycarp was burned alive at 86 for refusing to curse Christ. The Roman proconsul offered him a deal: renounce your faith, we'll let you go. Polycarp had been a Christian for 86 years. He said, "How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?" They tied him to the stake. Witnesses said the flames formed a vault around him and wouldn't touch his body. So they stabbed him instead. His death is one of the earliest detailed accounts of Christian martyrdom outside the Bible. He'd been a student of John the Apostle. The people who wrote down his story had actually been there.

The Eastern Orthodox Church marks February 23 with Saint Polycarp's martyrdom.

The Eastern Orthodox Church marks February 23 with Saint Polycarp's martyrdom. He was burned alive in Smyrna around 155 AD. He was 86. When the flames wouldn't consume him, they stabbed him instead. His final words: "I have served Christ for 86 years, and he never did me wrong." One of the earliest recorded Christian martyrdoms outside the Bible. The Church still reads his death account annually — written by eyewitnesses who watched him die.

Brunei celebrates independence from Britain on January 1, 1984.

Brunei celebrates independence from Britain on January 1, 1984. The country had been a British protectorate for 96 years. But here's the thing: Brunei didn't want full independence at first. The Sultan preferred British protection. Britain insisted on leaving anyway. So Brunei became sovereign at midnight, and the Sultan became one of the world's richest men overnight. Oil revenue that had been shared with Britain now stayed home. The country has no income tax. Free healthcare and education. And the Sultan owns a car collection worth more than most nations' GDP. Independence nobody asked for turned into a deal nobody else could negotiate.

Tajikistan's National Army Day marks the founding of its military after the Soviet collapse.

Tajikistan's National Army Day marks the founding of its military after the Soviet collapse. The date stayed the same — February 23rd — because it was already Red Army Day across the USSR. When Tajikistan declared independence in 1991, it kept the holiday but changed the name. Most former Soviet states did the same thing. Russia still celebrates it as Defender of the Fatherland Day. Same parades, same date, different flags. The army Tajikistan honors didn't exist until 1993, two years after independence, right as civil war broke out. The holiday celebrates a military that was still forming while fighting.

Russians celebrate Defender of the Fatherland Day to honor the military service of men and women.

Russians celebrate Defender of the Fatherland Day to honor the military service of men and women. Originally established in 1919 to commemorate the first mass draft into the Red Army, the holiday evolved from a purely socialist military anniversary into a broader national day of recognition for all who serve in the armed forces.

Serenus the Gardener is celebrated today in parts of France and Italy.

Serenus the Gardener is celebrated today in parts of France and Italy. He was a Greek slave who converted to Christianity in third-century Rome. His owner gave him a garden to tend. He used it to hide Christians during persecutions. When authorities found out, they beheaded him in his own garden. Medieval farmers made him their patron saint. They'd bless seeds on his feast day, believing plants grew stronger if planted with prayer. The tradition stuck in rural areas until the 1800s. A slave with a garden became the protector of harvests.

The Romans held Terminalia on February 23rd to honor Terminus, the god of boundary stones.

The Romans held Terminalia on February 23rd to honor Terminus, the god of boundary stones. Neighbors would meet at the markers dividing their land, drape them with garlands, and sacrifice a lamb or pig. They'd pour the blood directly on the stone. Then they'd share a meal on the spot. The ritual wasn't about worship — it was about preventing disputes. Rome had no land registry. No deeds. Just stones and witnesses. Moving a boundary marker was a capital offense, punishable by death or enslavement. The god didn't enforce property rights. The community dinner did.

Romans honored Terminus, the god of boundaries, by gathering at their property lines to offer sacrifices and share co…

Romans honored Terminus, the god of boundaries, by gathering at their property lines to offer sacrifices and share communal meals. This festival reinforced the sanctity of land ownership and social order, ensuring that neighbors maintained the physical markers defining their private and public territories throughout the coming year.

Japan celebrates the Emperor’s Birthday today, honoring the ascension of Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne.

Japan celebrates the Emperor’s Birthday today, honoring the ascension of Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne. This national holiday serves as a rare opportunity for the public to gather at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, where the Emperor and his family appear on a balcony to offer greetings and well-wishes to the assembled crowds.

Undated 53

Polycarpe etc.

Madeg et ses variantes autant bretonnes : Madec, Madoc, Madog, etc.

Florent & variantes ;

Polycarpe (ru) († 1449), Polycarpe de Briansk.

Jean le Moissonneur (XIe siècle), moine.

Romaine de Todi († 324), vierge et ascète à Todi sur les bords du Tibre en Italie.

Damien d'Esphigménou († vers 1280), moine puis ermite sur la Montagne de l'Athos en Grèce.

Nicolas Tabouillot († 1795), bienheureux prêtre français curé de Méligny-le-Grand, martyr des Pontons de Rochefort da…

Nicolas Tabouillot († 1795), bienheureux prêtre français curé de Méligny-le-Grand, martyr des Pontons de Rochefort dans l'ouest de France.

Milon du Benevent († 1070), 29e évêque du Bénévent.

Louis Mzyk (pl) († 1940), bienheureux prêtre polonais de la société du Verbe-Divin, martyr au Fort VII.

Joséphine Vannini († 1911), religieuse italienne fondatrice des Filles de Saint Camille avec le bienheureux Louis Tezza.

Jeanne Franchi († 1872), bienheureux religieuse italienne fondatrice des sœurs hospitalières de Notre-Dame des Douleurs.

Étienne-Vincent Frelichowski († 1945), bienheureux prêtre polonais, martyr à Dachau.

Alerin Rembaudi († 1456), bienheureux évêque d'Albe, en Italie.

Dia Mundial do Rotariano

Santa Marta de Astorga, virgen y mártir (siglo III).

Santa Milburga de Wenlock, virgen (f.

Santa Milburga de Wenlock, virgen (f. c. 722).

San Willigiso de Maguncia, obispo (f.

San Willigiso de Maguncia, obispo (f. 1011).

San Juan de Stilo, monje (siglo XI).

Beato Nicolás Tabouillot, presbítero y mártir (f.

Beato Nicolás Tabouillot, presbítero y mártir (f. 1795).

Beata Josefina Vannini, virgen (f.

Beata Josefina Vannini, virgen (f. 1911).

Beato Luis Mzyk, presbítero y mártir (f.

Beato Luis Mzyk, presbítero y mártir (f. 1942).

Beato Vicente Frelichowski, presbítero (f.

Beato Vicente Frelichowski, presbítero (f. 1945).

Brunei : fête nationale.

Boisil (en) († 661), abbé de Melrose (Écosse).

Félix de Brescia († 650), 28e évêque de Brescia au nord de l'Italie.

Florent de Séville ou Florentius († vers 485), évêque martyr.

Christian feast day: Polycarp of Smyrna

Dia da Sedução

Día del Compromiso Internacional del Control del Mercurio.Creado para dar a conocer las consecuencias negativas del u…

Día del Compromiso Internacional del Control del Mercurio.Creado para dar a conocer las consecuencias negativas del uso y comercio del mercurio, un metal pesado que provoca cáncer y envenena el aire y el agua.

Primer Día del Carnaval.

Argentina Argentina: Día del Tambero.En conmemoración a la creación de la Unión General de Tamberos de 1920.

Argentina Argentina: Día del Tambero.En conmemoración a la creación de la Unión General de Tamberos de 1920. Misiones: Aniversario de Campo Viera.Fundación: 23 de febrero de 1936 (90 años).

BrunéiBrunéi Brunéi: Día nacional.

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día Nacional del Tenis.(en inglés: National Play Tennis Day).

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día del Pan de Plátano.(en inglés: National Banana Bread Day).

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día Nacional del Azulejo.

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día Nacional del Azulejo. Esta celebración fue implementada por la organización Coverings en 2017.(en inglés: National Tile Day).

Dia Nacional do Rotary

Dia Nacional do Movimento Municipalista Brasileiro

Aniversário do município de Campo Largo, Paraná

Aniversário do município de Atalaia do Norte, Amazonas

Finiano

Vétérin de Gennes († Ve siècle), disciple de saint Martin de Tours, évangélisateur en Anjou.

Gorgonie († 372), fille de saint Grégoire de Nazianze l'Ancien et de sainte Nonne, sœur aînée de saint Grégoire le Th…

Gorgonie († 372), fille de saint Grégoire de Nazianze l'Ancien et de sainte Nonne, sœur aînée de saint Grégoire le Théologien, épouse et mère de famille chrétienne modèle, fêtée le 9 décembre en Occident.

Mérald († 850) ou Méraut ou Méraud, moine à l'abbaye de Saint-Évroult puis abbé à Vendôme en cœur de France et val-de…

Mérald († 850) ou Méraut ou Méraud, moine à l'abbaye de Saint-Évroult puis abbé à Vendôme en cœur de France et val-de-Loire.

Namenstage Romana

Estados Unidos Estados Unidos: Día de las Golosinas o Galletas para Perros.(en inglés: National Dog Biscuit Day).

GuyanaGuyana Guyana: Día de la República.

República Dominicana República Dominicana: Día Nacional del Kurash.Para rememorar la llegada de esta disciplina depor…

República Dominicana República Dominicana: Día Nacional del Kurash.Para rememorar la llegada de esta disciplina deportiva al país en 1999 (hace 27 años).