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January 19

Deaths

456 deaths recorded on January 19 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“A lie can run around the world before the truth can get it's boots on.”

Medieval 19
520

John of Cappadocia

Exiled and blinded by Emperor Justinian's wife Theodora, John of Cappadocia fell from being the most powerful imperial finance minister in Constantinople to a broken man. He'd once controlled the empire's entire treasury, squeezing taxes from every province with ruthless efficiency. But his corruption and political scheming finally caught up with him. Theodora—herself a former actress and courtesan—orchestrated his spectacular downfall, ensuring he would never again threaten her husband's throne. Stripped of power, mutilated, and sent into permanent obscurity, John became a brutal reminder of Byzantine political brutality.

639

Dagobert I

The last Merovingian king to rule effectively, Dagobert was both brutal and surprisingly cultured. He murdered his own brother to secure the throne, then transformed Paris into a royal capital with stunning Byzantine-inspired architecture. But his real legacy? A spectacular tomb at the Abbey of Saint-Denis that became the burial site for French monarchs for centuries. And get this: he was assassinated while allegedly sleeping with his mistress, proving royal life was never boring.

914

García I

He was a warrior-king who couldn't escape family drama. García I of León spent more time fighting his own brothers than defending his kingdom, turning northwestern Spain into a royal family wrestling match. And when he wasn't battling siblings, he was pushing back against Moorish incursions — a constant chess game of medieval territorial survival. But his most lasting achievement? Surviving long enough to rule at all, in an era when royal life expectancy was brutally short and fraternal treachery was practically a professional sport.

923

At-Tabarī, islamischer Historiker

At-Tabarī, islamischer Historiker

985

Eginolfus, Bischof von Lausanne

Eginolfus, Bischof von Lausanne

1003

Kilian of Cologne

He wasn't just another monk wandering medieval Germany. Kilian was an Irish missionary who'd crossed treacherous routes to spread Christianity, walking hundreds of miles with nothing but faith and determination. And his journey ended brutally: murdered alongside two companions while attempting to convert local rulers. But before his violent death, he'd already established missions across Franconia, challenging local pagan practices with a fierce, uncompromising spirit that would mark him as one of the most audacious Irish missionaries of his era.

1078

Ermengarda de Turim, duquesa da Suábia (n.

Ermengarda de Turim, duquesa da Suábia (n. ?).

1302

Al-Hakim I

A ruler so mercurial, Cairo trembled when he walked the streets. Al-Hakim would patrol the city at night, attacking anyone who stayed out after dark — sometimes killing them personally with his sword. His bizarre decrees banned certain foods, prohibited women from leaving their homes, and once ordered all dogs in Cairo killed. But he wasn't just capricious: he was a mathematical genius who founded the House of Wisdom, sponsoring astronomical research that would influence scholars across three continents. A madman? Perhaps. But a madman who reshaped Islamic intellectual life.

1302

الحاكم بأمر الله، خليفة فاطمي.

الحاكم بأمر الله، خليفة فاطمي.

1305

Roger de Lauria, almirante aragonés (n.

Roger de Lauria, almirante aragonés (n. 1250).

1341

al-Khāzin al-Baghdādī, islamischer Koranexeget

al-Khāzin al-Baghdādī, islamischer Koranexeget

1383

Nicholas Burnell, 1.

Nicholas Burnell, 1. Baron Burnell, englischer Adliger

1402

Bona de Bourbon, condessa de Saboia (n.

Bona de Bourbon, condessa de Saboia (n. c. 1340).

1405

Tamerlán, emperador mongol (n.

Tamerlán, emperador mongol (n. 1336).

1423

Simon de Cramaud, französischer Jurist, Diplomat, Kirchenpolitiker und Pseudokardinal

Simon de Cramaud, französischer Jurist, Diplomat, Kirchenpolitiker und Pseudokardinal

1445

Antonio Correr, Kardinal der römisch-katholischen Kirche

Antonio Correr, Kardinal der römisch-katholischen Kirche

1479

Johann II., König von Aragón, König von Sardinien, durch Ehe König von Navarra

Johann II., König von Aragón, König von Sardinien, durch Ehe König von Navarra

1483

Wilhelm von Egmond, flämischer Adeliger, Statthalter von Gelderland

Wilhelm von Egmond, flämischer Adeliger, Statthalter von Gelderland

1499

Ulrich Ellenbog, deutscher Mediziner

Ulrich Ellenbog, deutscher Mediziner

1500s 10
1526

Isabella of Burgundy

She'd survived three pregnancies and a turbulent royal marriage, only to die at twenty-five. Isabella of Austria wasn't just another Renaissance princess — she was a political chess piece moved between powerful courts, married to Christian II, Denmark's most controversial monarch. And her death marked the beginning of her husband's spectacular political unraveling. Just months later, Christian would be exiled, losing his throne forever. Her brief life — caught between Habsburg ambition and Nordic power struggles — ended quietly, leaving behind three small children who'd never know their mother's full story.

1547

Henry Howard

Executed on trumped-up treason charges, Henry Howard died at 29 — just weeks before his powerful father. And he'd already transformed English poetry forever. Howard invented the English sonnet form and wrote with a precision that would make Shakespeare bow. He was aristocratic, brilliant, and tragically reckless: wearing royal arms and criticizing King Henry VIII's court politics. His poetry survived. His life didn't.

1550

Johann Lersner, deutscher Jurist und Hochschullehrer

Johann Lersner, deutscher Jurist und Hochschullehrer

1565

Diego Laynez

The Jesuit who'd help reshape Catholicism's entire theological framework died quietly in Rome, his intellectual legacy far more thunderous than his final moments. Laynez was the second Superior General of the Jesuit order, a brilliant strategist who'd argued persuasively at the Council of Trent and transformed how the Catholic Church understood its own doctrines. And he did it all while battling constant health problems that would have sidelined most scholars. His arguments were so precise, so cutting, that he became known as the order's most formidable theological mind — a reputation that would echo through centuries of religious thought.

1571

Paris Bordone

The painter who once rivaled Titian died quietly in Venice, leaving behind canvases that whispered of Renaissance decadence. Bordone's portraits weren't just paintings—they were seductions, with women who seemed to breathe and courtiers who looked ready to step from their gilded frames. And his most famous work? A scandalous scene of merchants "rescuing" beautiful women that was part historical painting, part Renaissance soap opera.

1576

Hans Sachs

A shoemaker who wrote 6,000 poems, 2,000 comedies, and single-handedly documented the German Reformation through verse. Sachs wasn't just a craftsman but a master of the meistersingers - those medieval performance poets who competed with strict musical and lyrical rules. Wagner would later immortalize him in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg," but in life, Sachs transformed folk storytelling, turning cobbler's leather and linguistic craft into something radical for his time. And he did it all in Nuremberg, that crucible of Renaissance creativity.

1592

Johann Rudolf Stumpf, Schweizer evangelischer Geistlicher und Heimatforscher

Johann Rudolf Stumpf, Schweizer evangelischer Geistlicher und Heimatforscher

1595

مراد الثالث، سلطان عثماني.

مراد الثالث، سلطان عثماني.

1597

Maharana Pratap

A warrior who never knelt. Pratap Singh of Mewar fought the Mughal Empire for 25 years, refusing to submit to Akbar's rule even when his kingdom was reduced to mountain strongholds. He famously rode his beloved horse Chetak into the Battle of Haldighati, where the stallion saved his life by leaping across a river - and died from wounds moments later. His last years were spent in guerrilla resistance, rebuilding his kingdom from hidden mountain camps, a symbol of Rajput defiance against imperial conquest.

1598

Heinrich, Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Inhaber der Herrschaft Dannenberg

Heinrich, Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Inhaber der Herrschaft Dannenberg

1600s 10
1601

Henry Herbert, 2.

Henry Herbert, 2. Earl of Pembroke, englischer Adliger

1608

Bernard Maciejowski, Primas von Polen, Kardinal und Erzbischof von Gniezno (Gnesen)

Bernard Maciejowski, Primas von Polen, Kardinal und Erzbischof von Gniezno (Gnesen)

1629

Abbas Ier le Grand, chah d'Iran (° 27 janvier 1571).

Abbas Ier le Grand, chah d'Iran (° 27 janvier 1571).

1636

Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger

The court painter who made Elizabeth I look like a warrior-queen just died. Gheeraerts transformed royal portraiture with his startling, almost photographic detail — capturing Queen Elizabeth in full armor, her pale skin luminous against gleaming metal, looking less like a monarch and more like an untouchable military commander. But he didn't just paint royalty; he captured the Tudor world's precise textures: silk that looked like you could touch it, faces with every pore and wrinkle rendered so vividly they seemed to breathe. His paintings weren't just images. They were time machines.

1645

Pedro de Orrente, spanischer Maler

Pedro de Orrente, spanischer Maler

1652

Wilhelm Slavata, Oberstlandkämmerer, Oberstkämmerer und Oberstkanzler von Böhmen

Wilhelm Slavata, Oberstlandkämmerer, Oberstkämmerer und Oberstkanzler von Böhmen

1656

Kazimierz Lew Sapieha, polnisch-litauischer Staatsmann

Kazimierz Lew Sapieha, polnisch-litauischer Staatsmann

1661

Thomas Venner

He led a wild uprising in London wearing armor and carrying a sword, convinced God wanted him to overthrow the monarchy. Venner and 50 radical Fifth Monarchists burst through city streets, battling royal troops in a desperate attempt to install a "divine government" based on biblical prophecies. But Charles II's soldiers cut them down brutally. Captured, tried, and executed, Venner was hanged, drawn, and quartered—his head then displayed on a pike as a warning to other religious revolutionaries.

1669

Leão Alácio, teólogo, autor e libretista grego (n.

Leão Alácio, teólogo, autor e libretista grego (n. 1586).

1692

Jan Commelin, niederländischer Pflanzenhändler und Botaniker

Jan Commelin, niederländischer Pflanzenhändler und Botaniker

1700s 23
1709

Elisabetta Querini, Dogaressa von Venedig

Elisabetta Querini, Dogaressa von Venedig

1710

Francesco Cupani, italienischer Arzt, Theologe und Botaniker

Francesco Cupani, italienischer Arzt, Theologe und Botaniker

1720

Leonor Magdalena de Palatinado-Neoburgo, emperatriz austriaca (n.

Leonor Magdalena de Palatinado-Neoburgo, emperatriz austriaca (n. 1655).

1729

William Congreve

Razor-sharp wit and a talent for skewering London's high society died with him. Congreve wrote plays so scandalous they made aristocrats blush and moralists clutch their pearls. But he was more than just a provocateur: his comedies like "The Way of the World" captured the brutal social dance of Restoration England—where a perfectly turned phrase could destroy a reputation faster than a duel. And he did it all before turning 40, then retired wealthy and cynical, having transformed English theater forever.

1729

Jacob Züblin, Schweizer Politiker

Jacob Züblin, Schweizer Politiker

1735

Alexander Mack, deutscher christlicher Erneuerer und Pietist

Alexander Mack, deutscher christlicher Erneuerer und Pietist

1748

Ernst August I., Herzog von Sachsen-Weimar und Sachsen-Eisenach

Ernst August I., Herzog von Sachsen-Weimar und Sachsen-Eisenach

1753

André Joseph Panckoucke, französischer Schriftsteller und Buchhändler

André Joseph Panckoucke, französischer Schriftsteller und Buchhändler

1755

Jean-Pierre Christin

The man who gave us the Celsius temperature scale died quietly in Lyon, having transformed how humans measure heat. Christin didn't just tweak an existing system—he completely reversed the standard, making zero the freezing point and 100 the boiling point of water. And he did it with such elegant mathematical precision that scientists worldwide quickly adopted his radical redesign. A physicist who thought differently: cool, literal, radical.

1757

Thomas Ruddiman

The grammarian who obsessed over Latin punctuation died after a lifetime of making other scholars wince. Ruddiman wasn't just a pedant—he was the pedant's pedant, meticulously editing texts with a precision that made medieval monks look sloppy. And yet, he was beloved: the librarian at Edinburgh University who could reconstruct entire classical manuscripts from a single misplaced semicolon. His annotated works were so precise that generations of Scottish academics would use them as sacred texts.

1760

Giuseppe Belli, italienischer Sänger

Giuseppe Belli, italienischer Sänger

1761

Charlotte Aglaé d’Orléans, französische Adelige, Herzogin von Modena

Charlotte Aglaé d’Orléans, französische Adelige, Herzogin von Modena

1765

Johan Agrell, schwedischer Komponist und Kapellmeister

Johan Agrell, schwedischer Komponist und Kapellmeister

1766

Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni

He designed stages that made Paris gasp. Servandoni wasn't just an architect but a theatrical magician who transformed opera houses into impossible dreamscapes, creating set designs so elaborate they were performances themselves. And when he painted? Absolute drama. His architectural work at the Saint-Roch Church in Paris remains a baroque masterpiece - light cascading through carefully calculated spaces, every surface telling a story. But today, he'd exit the world's grand stage, leaving behind blueprints that whispered of imagination beyond stone and canvas.

1771

John Burton, englischer Arzt und Antiquar

John Burton, englischer Arzt und Antiquar

1775

Johann Adam Löw, deutscher evangelischer Geistlicher

Johann Adam Löw, deutscher evangelischer Geistlicher

1785

Jonathan Toup

A linguist so obsessed with ancient Greek texts that he'd spend entire nights parsing a single comma. Toup wasn't just a scholar—he was a surgical annotator who could dissect a classical manuscript with the precision of a watchmaker. His critical editions of Greek authors were so meticulous that even Cambridge's most pedantic professors would pause and marvel. And when he died, he left behind annotated volumes that were more battlefield than book: every margin packed with fierce, microscopic observations.

1786

Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte, aristócrata venezolano (n.

Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte, aristócrata venezolano (n. 1726).

1789

Jeremias Majer, englischer Maler

Jeremias Majer, englischer Maler

1793

Katsukawa Shunshō, japanischer Holzschnittkünstler und Maler

Katsukawa Shunshō, japanischer Holzschnittkünstler und Maler

1795

Louis Georges Érasme de Contades, militar francés (n.

Louis Georges Érasme de Contades, militar francés (n. 1704).

1795

Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini, italienische Komponistin und Cembalistin

Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini, italienische Komponistin und Cembalistin

1799

Maria Gaetana Agnesi

She solved mathematical problems while hosting intellectual salons and speaking seven languages by age eleven. Agnesi was the first woman to write a mathematics textbook that was used across European universities, and she did it while caring for her dying father and eventually becoming a Catholic nun who ran a Milan hospice. Her new "Analytical Institutions" unified calculus methods that mathematicians had been struggling to connect for generations. But her most radical act? Refusing to be defined by her gender in a world that wanted to limit her brilliance.

1800s 52
1814

Karl Friedrich Senf, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Kirchenlieddichter

Karl Friedrich Senf, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Kirchenlieddichter

1819

Carlos IV, rey español (n.

Carlos IV, rey español (n. 1748).

1819

Gerhard Anton von Halem, deutscher Jurist und Schriftsteller

Gerhard Anton von Halem, deutscher Jurist und Schriftsteller

1825

Isaac Salomon Anspach, Schweizer Geistlicher und Politiker

Isaac Salomon Anspach, Schweizer Geistlicher und Politiker

1826

Hermann von Schlagintweit, deutscher Naturforscher und Entdecker

Hermann von Schlagintweit, deutscher Naturforscher und Entdecker

1830

Wenzel Matiegka, böhmischer Komponist

Wenzel Matiegka, böhmischer Komponist

1833

Ferdinand Hérold

The man who made ballet dancers float across stages breathed his last at just 42. Hérold, whose operas like "Zampa" were the pop hits of early 19th-century Paris, died after years of battling tuberculosis. But he'd already transformed the musical landscape, creating works that would inspire generations of composers. And his most famous ballet, "La Fille Mal Gardée," would become a cornerstone of classical dance, outliving him by more than a century. Frail but brilliant to the end.

1833

Friedrich Adrian von Arnstedt, deutscher Landrat

Friedrich Adrian von Arnstedt, deutscher Landrat

1839

Ludwig Wilhelm, Landgraf von Hessen-Homburg

Ludwig Wilhelm, Landgraf von Hessen-Homburg

1842

Joseph Jérôme Siméon, französischer Jurist und Politiker

Joseph Jérôme Siméon, französischer Jurist und Politiker

1847

Athanasios Christopoulos

He wrote poetry so beautiful it was practically illegal. Christopoulos wasn't just a poet — he was a radical songwriter who used verse to smuggle Greek nationalist sentiment past Ottoman censors. His klephtic songs celebrated mountain fighters resisting occupation, weaving resistance into every stanza. And he did this while maintaining such elegant language that even his oppressors would pause to admire the craft. A dangerous art, disguised as art.

1847

Charles Bent

A scalped governor. Murdered in his own home during the Taos Revolt, Charles Bent died brutally at the hands of Mexican and Pueblo rebels who saw him as a symbol of American colonial expansion. His wife watched in horror as indigenous fighters burst through their New Mexico home, attacking Bent with brutal precision. And despite her pleas, they struck him down—a shocking end to the territory's first American governor, whose brief leadership would be remembered more for its violent conclusion than its political achievements.

1847

Antoinette Murat, Fürstin von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Antoinette Murat, Fürstin von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

1848

Isaak D’Israeli, englischer Schriftsteller und Literaturhistoriker

Isaak D’Israeli, englischer Schriftsteller und Literaturhistoriker

1851

Esteban Echeverría

He wrote the first Argentine national narrative poem and died broke, forgotten, exiled. Echeverría had dreamed of a unified, democratic Argentina when most saw only fragmented territories and brutal caudillo politics. But his romantic visions of national identity—captured in works like "The Slaughterhouse"—would haunt Argentine literature for generations. And though he died in poverty in Montevideo, far from the Buenos Aires he'd imagined, his words would become the intellectual blueprint for a future nation.

1853

Charles Baker Adams, US-amerikanischer Naturforscher

Charles Baker Adams, US-amerikanischer Naturforscher

1853

Karl Faber

A scholar who'd witnessed the French Revolution, survived Napoleon's wars, and documented the tumultuous transitions of late 18th and early 19th century Europe. Faber spent decades meticulously recording historical events when most historians were spinning nationalist mythologies. And he did it without romanticism — just sharp, precise observation of power's actual mechanics. His work mapped the complex political shifts that would reshape Germany, cutting through propaganda with academic rigor.

1856

Ernst von Seherr-Thoß, deutscher Offizier und Gutsbesitzer

Ernst von Seherr-Thoß, deutscher Offizier und Gutsbesitzer

1856

Franz Anton Staudenmaier, deutscher katholischer Theologe und Professor

Franz Anton Staudenmaier, deutscher katholischer Theologe und Professor

1857

Franz Limmer, österreichischer Komponist

Franz Limmer, österreichischer Komponist

1861

Albert Niemann, deutscher Chemiker

Albert Niemann, deutscher Chemiker

1862

Felix Zollicoffer

A newspaper editor turned Confederate general, Zollicoffer was so nearsighted he often wore thick glasses into battle. And those glasses would be his undoing. During the Battle of Mill Springs in Kentucky, he rode so far ahead of his own lines that Union soldiers mistook him for a Federal officer—until he turned and they recognized him as the enemy. In that moment of confusion, a Union bullet found its mark, killing him instantly. His men would later say he died more like a journalist than a soldier: wandering, curious, slightly out of place.

1865

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

The first self-proclaimed anarchist died broke and bitter. Proudhon, who famously declared "Property is theft!" spent his final years in exile, having been convicted of sedition for attacking Napoleon III. But his radical ideas about mutual aid and worker autonomy would echo through generations of political thinkers. And despite dying in relative obscurity, he'd planted seeds that would inspire labor movements across Europe — a philosopher who believed ordinary people could remake society without kings or bosses.

1869

Carl Reichenbach

He saw energy everywhere — in crystals, magnets, even human bodies. Reichenbach coined the term "odic force," a mysterious vitalistic energy he believed permeated all living things. And while scientists mocked his mystical theories, he'd already revolutionized industrial chemistry, developing coal tar derivatives and founding entire manufacturing processes. But his true passion? Understanding invisible connections that science couldn't yet measure. A dreamer who saw the world as a web of unseen currents, pulsing with unknown potential.

1874

August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben

The man who wrote Germany's national anthem died quietly, far from the patriotic fervor his words would inspire. Hoffmann von Fallersleben spent years exiled for his liberal political writings, wandering through Europe like a literary vagabond. But "Deutschlandlied" — his song of unity — would outlive every political storm, becoming the national anthem decades after he first penned its defiant verses about a unified Germany stretching "from the Meuse to the Memel." He didn't live to see his dream realized, but his words would bind a fractured nation together.

1876

George Poulett Scrope, géologue et économiste britannique (° 10 mars 1797).

George Poulett Scrope, géologue et économiste britannique (° 10 mars 1797).

1878

Henri Victor Regnault French physicist and chemist

He mapped the thermal behavior of gases with such precision that engineers would use his tables for generations. Regnault didn't just measure—he transformed understanding, creating some of the most accurate gas constant measurements of the 19th century. And his work wasn't just academic: his precise experiments on steam engines helped drive the Industrial Revolution's mechanical heart. A scientist who turned abstract numbers into industrial power.

1879

Georg Eduard Steitz, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Historiker

Georg Eduard Steitz, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Historiker

1879

Eduard Heuchler, deutscher Architekt und Baumeister

Eduard Heuchler, deutscher Architekt und Baumeister

1880

Jules Favre, französischer Politiker

Jules Favre, französischer Politiker

1880

Georg Friedrich Steinike, deutscher Rechnungsrat

Georg Friedrich Steinike, deutscher Rechnungsrat

1883

Charles-Emmanuel Sédillot, médico francés (n.

Charles-Emmanuel Sédillot, médico francés (n. 1804).

1883

Georg Ferdinand Howaldt, deutscher Goldschmied, Bildhauer und Erzgießer

Georg Ferdinand Howaldt, deutscher Goldschmied, Bildhauer und Erzgießer

1885

Georgiana Fullerton, écrivaine britannique (° 23 septembre 1812).

Georgiana Fullerton, écrivaine britannique (° 23 septembre 1812).

1885

Udo von Tresckow, général d'infanterie allemand (° 7 avril 1808).

Udo von Tresckow, général d'infanterie allemand (° 7 avril 1808).

1886

Jean Louis Henri Villain, homme politique français (° 27 décembre 1819).

Jean Louis Henri Villain, homme politique français (° 27 décembre 1819).

1886

Guillaume Joseph Gabriel de La Landelle, officier de marine et romancier français (° 5 mars 1812).

Guillaume Joseph Gabriel de La Landelle, officier de marine et romancier français (° 5 mars 1812).

1886

Victor Frerejean, maître de forges français (° 31 octobre 1802).

Victor Frerejean, maître de forges français (° 31 octobre 1802).

1886

Paul Foubert, homme politique français (° 21 mai 1812).

Paul Foubert, homme politique français (° 21 mai 1812).

1886

Camille Lebrun, écrivaine française (° 1er mai 1805).

Camille Lebrun, écrivaine française (° 1er mai 1805).

1887

André-Charles-Victor Reille, französischer General

André-Charles-Victor Reille, französischer General

1888

Anton de Bary, deutscher Naturwissenschaftler, Mediziner und Botaniker

Anton de Bary, deutscher Naturwissenschaftler, Mediziner und Botaniker

1890

Georg Albert, Fürst von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt und preußischer General

Georg Albert, Fürst von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt und preußischer General

1890

Eugen Pierer, deutscher Verleger

Eugen Pierer, deutscher Verleger

1891

Lockroy, französischer Librettist und Schauspieler

Lockroy, französischer Librettist und Schauspieler

1893

Stefan Augsburger, österreichischer Lyriker, Priester und Politiker

Stefan Augsburger, österreichischer Lyriker, Priester und Politiker

1895

Moriz Carrière, deutscher Schriftsteller und Philosoph

Moriz Carrière, deutscher Schriftsteller und Philosoph

1895

António Luís de Seabra

He wrote Portugal's first comprehensive civil code — a legal framework so precise it would govern the nation for nearly a century. Seabra wasn't just a bureaucrat; he was a surgical architect of law, transforming Portugal's fragmented legal system into a coherent, modern structure. His code simplified inheritance, marriage, and property rights, sweeping away centuries of Byzantine legal traditions with remarkable clarity. And he did it all before turning 40, a legal wunderkind who reshaped an entire country's judicial landscape with his pen.

1896

Heinrich Thalboth, österreichischer Schauspieler, Regisseur und Dramatiker

Heinrich Thalboth, österreichischer Schauspieler, Regisseur und Dramatiker

1897

Hermann von Nördlinger, deutscher Forstwissenschaftler

Hermann von Nördlinger, deutscher Forstwissenschaftler

1898

Henri Deloncle, französischer Journalist

Henri Deloncle, französischer Journalist

1898

Ernst Ludwig Taschenberg, deutscher Entomologe

Ernst Ludwig Taschenberg, deutscher Entomologe

1900s 167
1900

Heinrich Ancker, deutscher Politiker und Unternehmer

Heinrich Ancker, deutscher Politiker und Unternehmer

1901

Henrik August Flindt, dänischer Landschaftsarchitekt und Garteninspektor

Henrik August Flindt, dänischer Landschaftsarchitekt und Garteninspektor

1901

Bernhard Danckelmann, deutscher Forstbeamter und Forstwissenschaftler

Bernhard Danckelmann, deutscher Forstbeamter und Forstwissenschaftler

1902

August Köhler, deutscher Kolonialbeamter und Gouverneur von Togo

August Köhler, deutscher Kolonialbeamter und Gouverneur von Togo

1905

Debendranath Tagore

The man who'd rescued Hinduism from British colonial contempt died quietly. Debendranath Tagore—father of Nobel laureate Rabindranath—had spent his life reimagining spiritual practice as intellectual resistance. And he did it without firing a single weapon. He founded the Brahmo Samaj reform movement, stripping away ritualistic practices and challenging the rigid caste system. But more than a reformer, he was a mystic who believed India's spiritual strength lay in rational thought, not blind tradition. His philosophical writings would inspire generations of independence thinkers.

1905

Debendranath Tagore, filósofo indio (n.

Debendranath Tagore, filósofo indio (n. 1817).

1906

Bartolomé Mitre

He wrote Argentina's first comprehensive national history while simultaneously rebuilding the country's political infrastructure. Mitre wasn't just a president — he was an obsessive scholar who believed stories could stitch a fragmented nation together. His multivolume historical works transformed how Argentines understood themselves, turning fragmented regional tales into a unified narrative. And he did this while navigating brutal political wars, surviving multiple revolutions, and maintaining a journalist's precision about every detail of the emerging republic.

1906

Marcelo Spínola, arzobispo español (n.

Marcelo Spínola, arzobispo español (n. 1835).

1907

Franziska von Wertheimstein, Wiener Mäzenin

Franziska von Wertheimstein, Wiener Mäzenin

1908

Arthur Chenevière, Schweizer Bankier und Politiker

Arthur Chenevière, Schweizer Bankier und Politiker

1909

Gustav Ritter von Meyer, deutscher Justizrat und Ehrenbürger von Bayreuth

Gustav Ritter von Meyer, deutscher Justizrat und Ehrenbürger von Bayreuth

1909

Umewaka Minoru I., japanischer Nōschauspieler

Umewaka Minoru I., japanischer Nōschauspieler

1914

Rudolf Genée, deutscher Schriftsteller

Rudolf Genée, deutscher Schriftsteller

1915

Ernest de Munck

He'd played for royalty and revolutionized cello technique, but Ernest de Munck died alone in Brussels, far from the concert halls that once thundered with his performances. A virtuoso who'd collaborated with Belgium's finest musicians, de Munck left behind over 200 compositions that would slowly fade from memory. But in his prime, he'd been electric—introducing new fingering methods that changed how cellists approached their instrument, making complex passages suddenly possible.

1915

Georg Krogmann, deutscher Fußballspieler

Georg Krogmann, deutscher Fußballspieler

1915

Thomas Herbst

A landscape painter who captured Germany's pastoral soul, Herbst died with brushstrokes still drying. He'd spent decades rendering quiet farmlands and misty river valleys with such delicate precision that critics called him the "poet of rural silence." His canvases weren't just paintings—they were whispered stories of a vanishing agricultural world, just before industrialization would transform everything he'd so carefully observed.

1916

Félix Robert (Jean Cazenabe dit), matador français (° 14 avril 1862).

Félix Robert (Jean Cazenabe dit), matador français (° 14 avril 1862).

1920

Enrique Corbellini, médico cirujano, ensayista y catedrático argentino (n.

Enrique Corbellini, médico cirujano, ensayista y catedrático argentino (n. 1872).

1921

Emiliano Perneta, poeta, advogado e jornalista brasileiro (n.

Emiliano Perneta, poeta, advogado e jornalista brasileiro (n. 1866).

1924

Manuel Magallanes Moure, chilenischer Schriftsteller und Literaturkritiker

Manuel Magallanes Moure, chilenischer Schriftsteller und Literaturkritiker

1924

Francis Chaponnière, Schweizer evangelischer Theologe und Hochschullehrer

Francis Chaponnière, Schweizer evangelischer Theologe und Hochschullehrer

1924

Emil Adam, deutscher Maler

Emil Adam, deutscher Maler

1925

Maria Sophie of Bavaria

She survived the impossible. Queen of Naples during its last gasp, Maria Sophie rode into battle herself during the 1860 defense against Garibaldi's revolutionaries, wearing military uniform and carrying a pistol. Her husband had fled, but she stayed - fighting street by street, rallying troops, becoming a symbol of resistance. When kingdoms collapsed around her, she didn't surrender. She'd lose everything: throne, country, children. But never her fierce spirit. A queen who'd rather fight than flee.

1926

Stephan Ehses, deutscher römisch-katholischer Pfarrer und Kirchenhistoriker

Stephan Ehses, deutscher römisch-katholischer Pfarrer und Kirchenhistoriker

1927

Carlota de México, aristócrata y emperatriz mexicana (n.

Carlota de México, aristócrata y emperatriz mexicana (n. 1840).

1927

Carlotta of Mexico

She'd watched her husband's dream collapse into madness and execution. Carlotta, last empress of Mexico, survived her husband Maximilian's firing squad by decades—but not really. After his brutal murder by Mexican republicans, she retreated into permanent mental illness, wandering European palaces in elaborate white gowns, speaking to ghosts of imperial ambition. Her life was a gothic tragedy: a Belgian princess who'd come to rule Mexico, only to see her entire royal fantasy dissolve in tropical blood and radical gunfire.

1929

Liang Qichao

He'd dreamed of rebuilding China — not through guns, but ideas. Liang Qichao transformed journalism into a radical weapon, publishing magazines that challenged imperial thinking and awakened a generation of reformers. And he did it while constantly dodging political persecution, getting exiled, returning, reimagining how a traditional society might remake itself through intellectual rebellion. His writings sparked what historians now call the New Culture Movement, proving that a pen can be sharper than any sword.

1930

Frank P. Ramsey

He solved impossible problems before turning 27. Ramsey cracked fundamental mathematical challenges in logic, probability, and economics while most people are still figuring out their career — and did it all before dying impossibly young. Cambridge's wunderkind rewrote entire fields in philosophy and mathematics, creating new theorems that would influence generations of thinkers. But what stunned colleagues most wasn't just his brilliance: it was how casually he generated world-changing insights, almost as an intellectual side project.

1933

Bruto Castellani, acteur italien du cinéma muet (° 1er décembre 1881).

Bruto Castellani, acteur italien du cinéma muet (° 1er décembre 1881).

1934

Georg Capellen, deutscher Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler

Georg Capellen, deutscher Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler

1934

Karl Arnsperger, deutscher Verwaltungsbeamter

Karl Arnsperger, deutscher Verwaltungsbeamter

1935

Christian Hülsen, deutscher Archäologe

Christian Hülsen, deutscher Archäologe

1938

Rosa Mayreder, österreichische Schriftstellerin und Frauenrechtlerin

Rosa Mayreder, österreichische Schriftstellerin und Frauenrechtlerin

1938

Branislav Nušić

The man who made Serbia laugh couldn't stop writing even when they tried to silence him. Nušić survived multiple political imprisonments for satirizing bureaucracy, turning each punishment into fuel for his razor-sharp comedies. His plays skewered government corruption so precisely that officials both feared and secretly admired him. And when they thought they'd shut him up, he'd emerge with another biting script that would have audiences roaring. A master of social critique disguised as humor, Nušić proved that a well-aimed joke could be more powerful than any political speech.

1939

Cliff Heathcote

A lifetime in baseball reduced to just 41 years. Heathcote played seven seasons with the Chicago Cubs, known more for his defensive skills than batting prowess. But baseball was brutal then - players earned pennies, traveled by train, and played through injuries that would sideline modern athletes. He was a utility outfielder who understood the game's grit: sliding hard, stealing bases, making every play count. And then, suddenly, gone.

1942

William E. Andrews, US-amerikanischer Politiker

William E. Andrews, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1942

Walter Spies, deutscher Musiker und Maler

Walter Spies, deutscher Musiker und Maler

1942

Coleman Livingston Blease, US-amerikanischer Politiker

Coleman Livingston Blease, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1945

Gustave Mesny

He'd survived three wars and countless campaigns, only to die in the final chaotic days of World War II. A French colonial officer who'd fought across Indochina, Mesny was killed by Japanese forces during the last desperate resistance in China. Forty-eight years old, battle-hardened, and still leading from the front — he fell in a firefight near Kunming, one of the few European commanders still actively fighting in the Pacific theater's brutal endgame.

1945

Maria Berta de Rohan, duquesa de Madrid (n.

Maria Berta de Rohan, duquesa de Madrid (n. 1868).

1945

هنري جون جوفاين، جراح بريطاني.

هنري جون جوفاين، جراح بريطاني.

1946

Johannes Abromeit, deutscher Botaniker

Johannes Abromeit, deutscher Botaniker

1946

Frank Stephen Meighen, kanadischer Offizier und Kunstmäzen

Frank Stephen Meighen, kanadischer Offizier und Kunstmäzen

1947

« Bombita » (Emilio Torres Reina dit), matador espagnol (° 28 novembre 1874).

« Bombita » (Emilio Torres Reina dit), matador espagnol (° 28 novembre 1874).

1947

Manuel Machado, poeta español (n.

Manuel Machado, poeta español (n. 1874).

1948

Tony Garnier

He designed stadiums like machines: sleek, functional, radical for their time. Garnier's concrete and steel structures in Lyon transformed how cities imagined public spaces, turning architecture into a kind of social poetry. And his Stade de Gerland? A cathedral of sport, with sweeping lines that made concrete feel almost weightless. But beyond the steel and grandeur, he was an architect who believed buildings could remake human experience—one rivet, one curve at a time.

1948

Onisaburō Deguchi, religieux japonais (° 21 aout 1871).

Onisaburō Deguchi, religieux japonais (° 21 aout 1871).

1949

Herbert Drews, deutscher Motorradrennfahrer

Herbert Drews, deutscher Motorradrennfahrer

1949

Célestin Rousseau, espérantiste français (° 22 septembre 1861).

Célestin Rousseau, espérantiste français (° 22 septembre 1861).

1952

Sunao Tawara, patólogo japonés (n.

Sunao Tawara, patólogo japonés (n. 1873).

1952

Wilhelm Schäfer, deutscher Schriftsteller

Wilhelm Schäfer, deutscher Schriftsteller

1953

Hans Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg, deutscher Politiker

Hans Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg, deutscher Politiker

1954

Lange de Morretes, pintor e desenhista brasileiro (n.

Lange de Morretes, pintor e desenhista brasileiro (n. 1892).

1954

Maximilian Suppantschitsch, österreichischer Maler

Maximilian Suppantschitsch, österreichischer Maler

1954

Theodor Kaluza

He'd proposed something so radical it made Einstein pause. Kaluza suggested our universe might have a hidden fifth dimension—a mathematical sleight of hand that could unify gravity and electromagnetism. And while most physicists initially dismissed him as a dreamer, his theories would later become foundational to string theory. But he died knowing he'd been more visionary than validated, a brilliant mind perpetually just ahead of his scientific moment.

1955

Gus Arnheim, US-amerikanischer Pianist, Komponist, Arrangeur und Bandleader

Gus Arnheim, US-amerikanischer Pianist, Komponist, Arrangeur und Bandleader

1956

Prabodh Chandra Bagchi, philologue indien (° 18 novembre 1898).

Prabodh Chandra Bagchi, philologue indien (° 18 novembre 1898).

1956

Charles Dingle, US-amerikanischer Schauspieler

Charles Dingle, US-amerikanischer Schauspieler

1957

József Dudás

He'd fought the Soviets with breathtaking courage—and then watched everything unravel. During Hungary's 1956 revolution, Dudás led an independent militia that briefly controlled parts of Budapest, challenging Soviet occupation. But his resistance was brutally short-lived. Within weeks, Soviet tanks crushed the uprising, and Dudás was arrested, tried, and executed. Just 45 years old, he'd become a symbol of futile but fierce defiance against communist control.

1958

Frieda Mikola, österreichische Lehrerin und Politikerin

Frieda Mikola, österreichische Lehrerin und Politikerin

1958

Cândido Rondon, sertanista brasileiro (n.

Cândido Rondon, sertanista brasileiro (n. 1865).

1959

Consuelo Álvarez Pool, Violeta, telegrafista, periodista, escritora, traductora española (n.

Consuelo Álvarez Pool, Violeta, telegrafista, periodista, escritora, traductora española (n. 1867)

1959

Hans Venatier, deutscher Schriftsteller

Hans Venatier, deutscher Schriftsteller

1959

Hansjörg Sumi, Schweizer Skispringer

Hansjörg Sumi, Schweizer Skispringer

1960

Ralph Peer, US-amerikanischer Musiker

Ralph Peer, US-amerikanischer Musiker

1960

William Coales, athlète britannique médaillé d'or aux Jeux olympiques de 1908 (° 8 janvier 1886).

William Coales, athlète britannique médaillé d'or aux Jeux olympiques de 1908 (° 8 janvier 1886).

1961

Jean Bébé, militant communiste français.

Jean Bébé, militant communiste français.

1961

J. Hervey Germain, kanadischer Schauspieler und Humorist

J. Hervey Germain, kanadischer Schauspieler und Humorist

1962

Snub Pollard, australischer Schauspieler

Snub Pollard, australischer Schauspieler

1963

Théodore Aubert, schweizerischer Politiker

Théodore Aubert, schweizerischer Politiker

1963

Clement Smoot

A golfer whose name sounds like a punch line, Clement Smoot spent decades chasing little white balls across pristine greens. But he wasn't just another country club wanderer. Smoot won the 1910 Western Open and played competitive golf when the sport was still finding its genteel footing in America, battling hickory-shafted clubs and wool knickers through the early decades of the 20th century. And what a name to have etched in golf's modest history.

1964

Firmin Lambot

He won the Tour de France when most roads were still dirt tracks and bicycles weighed as much as small children. Lambot claimed victory in 1920 and 1922 during an era when cyclists carried their own repair tools, patched their own tires, and rode through brutal mountain passes with minimal support. And he did it all with a quiet, almost stubborn determination that made him a legend among early cycling's hardscrabble competitors.

1965

Arnold Luhaäär

He'd lift entire audiences, not just barbells. Arnold Luhaäär was the first Estonian weightlifter to win an Olympic medal, snatching silver in 1936 despite being from a tiny nation most competitors couldn't find on a map. And he did it with a working-class grit that made him a national hero — farm boy turned international strength icon. His muscled frame told a story of pure determination: surviving Soviet occupation, representing a country that barely existed on the world stage.

1966

Julius Bender, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Landesbischof der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Baden

Julius Bender, deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Landesbischof der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Baden

1968

Ray Harroun

The first man to win the Indianapolis 500 died quietly in his hometown of Lockport, Illinois. Harroun wasn't just a driver—he was an engineer who invented the rearview mirror during the 1911 race, eliminating the need for a riding mechanic. And get this: he won that inaugural Indy 500 by a mere 6.66 seconds in a handmade Marmon Wasp, then promptly retired from racing at 32. His innovation changed automotive design forever, all because he wanted a cleaner, faster cockpit.

1969

Robert Lusser, deutscher Ingenieur

Robert Lusser, deutscher Ingenieur

1969

Ilse Thouret, deutsche Motorrad- und Automobilrennfahrerin, Sportlerin sowie Sportjournalistin

Ilse Thouret, deutsche Motorrad- und Automobilrennfahrerin, Sportlerin sowie Sportjournalistin

1969

Jan Palach

A single match. That's how Jan Palach, just 20 years old, tried to wake his country from Soviet-induced numbness. He set himself on fire in Prague's Wenceslas Square, a human torch protesting the crushing of the Prague Spring. His body burned for days, but his act of defiance burned longer. Thousands attended his funeral, transforming personal sacrifice into national resistance against Communist occupation. And then, impossibly, more students followed his desperate example.

1969

Abelardo Bonilla Baldares, político costarricense (n.

Abelardo Bonilla Baldares, político costarricense (n. 1898).

1969

Carlo Salamano, italienischer Automobilrennfahrer

Carlo Salamano, italienischer Automobilrennfahrer

1970

Albert Mähl, deutscher Schriftsteller und Journalist

Albert Mähl, deutscher Schriftsteller und Journalist

1970

حمزة هومو، كاتب وشاعر بوسني.

حمزة هومو، كاتب وشاعر بوسني.

1970

L. G. McKinley, US-amerikanischer Blues-Gitarrist

L. G. McKinley, US-amerikanischer Blues-Gitarrist

1970

Hal March, amerikanischer Komiker, Schauspieler, Fernsehmoderator und Drehbuchautor

Hal March, amerikanischer Komiker, Schauspieler, Fernsehmoderator und Drehbuchautor

1971

Harry Shields

He played jazz so smooth it felt like liquid silk, but Harry Shields wasn't just another New Orleans musician. A founding member of the legendary New Orleans Rhythm Kings, he helped reshape American jazz in the 1920s when the genre was still finding its voice. And he did it all in the shadow of his more famous brother, drummer Larry Shields, never quite grabbing the spotlight but always delivering pure, elegant clarinet lines that made other musicians lean in and listen.

1971

Ignazio Giunti, italienischer Automobilrennfahrer

Ignazio Giunti, italienischer Automobilrennfahrer

1972

Arturo Moroni, italienischer Ruderer

Arturo Moroni, italienischer Ruderer

1972

Michael Rabin

A virtuoso whose fingers could make a violin weep, Michael Rabin burned bright and brief. Considered a prodigy who'd conquered Carnegie Hall by age 16, he was haunted by epilepsy and stage fright that threatened his performances. But when he played, critics said he transformed the instrument — each note razor-sharp, each phrase so precise it could slice glass. He died alone in his New York apartment, just 35 years old, leaving behind recordings that would make even hardened musicians close their eyes and listen.

1973

Marie Adamczyk, österreichische Krankenpflegerin

Marie Adamczyk, österreichische Krankenpflegerin

1973

Max Adrian

The stage trembled when Max Adrian performed. A mercurial talent who could switch from Shakespearean gravitas to biting comedy in a breath, he was the rare actor who made directors and audiences equally nervous. He'd originated roles in landmark plays like "The Entertainer" and worked with Laurence Olivier, but never sought Hollywood's spotlight. Adrian preferred the raw electricity of live theatre, where his piercing intelligence and sardonic wit could slice through a script like a razor.

1974

Paul Desmarteaux, humoriste et acteur québécois (° 23 juin 1905).

Paul Desmarteaux, humoriste et acteur québécois (° 23 juin 1905).

1974

Franz Nabl, österreichischer Schriftsteller

Franz Nabl, österreichischer Schriftsteller

1975

Thomas Hart Benton

He painted America's rough edges with muscular strokes — farmhands, miners, dancers caught mid-motion. Benton's murals weren't pretty postcards but raw, sweating portraits of working people rarely seen in fine art. And he didn't care who knew it. A Missouri farm boy who rejected New York's highbrow art scene, he created a distinctly American visual language that celebrated ordinary bodies doing extraordinary labor. His paintings pulse with movement, like a country constantly reinventing itself.

1976

Hidetsugu Yagi

The man who made radio possible without ever becoming a household name. Yagi invented the directional antenna that bears his surname - the Yagi-Uda antenna - which would become crucial for everything from television signals to satellite communication. And he did it almost by accident, while experimenting with wave propagation as a young professor at Tohoku Imperial University. His breakthrough design could concentrate radio signals in one direction, revolutionizing how we transmit information. But Yagi himself? Quietly brilliant. Never sought the spotlight. Just pure engineering genius.

1977

Émile Gilioli, französischer Bildhauer

Émile Gilioli, französischer Bildhauer

1977

Lothar Zitzmann, deutscher Maler

Lothar Zitzmann, deutscher Maler

1978

Francisco Cantera Burgos, humanista, hebraísta e historiador español (n.

Francisco Cantera Burgos, humanista, hebraísta e historiador español (n. 1901).

1979

Moritz Jahn

A poet who survived both world wars and never stopped believing language could rebuild what violence destroyed. Jahn wrote tender, resilient verses that spoke of human connection even after Germany's most brutal decades. His work quietly resisted the nationalist rhetoric that had torn his country apart, choosing instead to celebrate individual human dignity. And he did it with a poet's precision: each word carefully chosen, each line a small act of resistance.

1979

Paul Meurisse, acteur français (° 21 décembre 1912).

Paul Meurisse, acteur français (° 21 décembre 1912).

1979

Tuffy Leemans, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

Tuffy Leemans, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

1980

Wanda Chmielowska, polnische Pianistin und Musikpädagogin

Wanda Chmielowska, polnische Pianistin und Musikpädagogin

1980

William O. Douglas

The longest-serving Supreme Court justice in history wasn't just a legal mind—he was a wilderness fanatic who wrote books about nature and once hitchhiked across Afghanistan. Douglas survived four marriages, survived polio as a child, and wrote more books than most professional authors. And he did it all while sitting on the nation's highest court, becoming a fierce defender of individual rights and environmental conservation. His legal opinions were so radical that conservatives called him the "most dangerous man in America." But he didn't care. Not even close.

1981

Francesca Woodman

She photographed herself vanishing. Literally: Woodman's haunting black-and-white self-portraits made her body dissolve into walls, blur into architectural spaces, become something between human and shadow. Brilliant, tortured, she created over 500 photographs before her suicide at 22 — each image a raw exploration of identity, absence, and the fragile boundaries of self. And then she was gone.

1982

Leopold Trepper, polnischer Kommunist, Widerstandskämpfer und Publizist

Leopold Trepper, polnischer Kommunist, Widerstandskämpfer und Publizist

1982

Marya Zaturenska, US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin

Marya Zaturenska, US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin

1982

Elis Regina

She could silence a room with three notes. Elis Regina — known as "Furacão" or "Hurricane" — wasn't just a singer, but a political thunderbolt who transformed Brazilian popular music during the military dictatorship. Her voice could whisper rebellion or roar with passion, making her dangerous and beloved. And when she died at just 36, a heart attack stole one of Brazil's most electric performers, leaving behind recordings that still crackle with defiance and raw emotion.

1983

Ham the Chimp

He'd survived a rocket launch that most humans wouldn't. Ham, NASA's first hominid astronaut, rocketed 157 miles above Earth in a tiny Mercury capsule, enduring 6.6 minutes of weightlessness before splashing down in the Atlantic. And he did it all while wearing a custom-fitted spacesuit and being monitored by electrodes tracking his heartbeat and muscle responses. But after his historic 1961 flight that proved primates could survive spaceflight, Ham spent his retirement at the National Zoo, largely forgotten by the very humans he'd helped propel into the cosmos.

1983

Don Costa, compositeur, arrangeur et chef d'orchestre américain ( 10 juillet 1925).

Don Costa, compositeur, arrangeur et chef d'orchestre américain ( 10 juillet 1925).

1983

Luis Marco Pérez, escultor español (n.

Luis Marco Pérez, escultor español (n. 1896).

1983

Ham

Hamin, the chimpanzee who survived a suborbital flight in 1961, died at the North Carolina Zoo in 1983. His successful mission proved that complex tasks could be performed in microgravity, directly clearing the path for Alan Shepard to become the first American in space just months later.

1984

Wolfgang Staudte, réalisateur allemand (° 9 octobre 1906).

Wolfgang Staudte, réalisateur allemand (° 9 octobre 1906).

1984

Everhard Bungartz, deutscher Unternehmer und Politiker

Everhard Bungartz, deutscher Unternehmer und Politiker

1984

Max Bentley

One of hockey's most elegant centers, Bentley could split defenders like a hot knife through butter. Known as the "Dipsy Doodler" for his mesmerizing skating, he'd weave through opponents so smoothly that goalies seemed to forget their job. And though he played during World War II, when many athletes were called to military service, Bentley kept scoring — leading the NHL in points multiple seasons and helping the Toronto Maple Leafs win three Stanley Cups. His style was pure poetry on ice.

1985

Eric Voegelin, filósofo alemán (n.

Eric Voegelin, filósofo alemán (n. 1901).

1986

Ingeborg Bukor, deutsche Bildhauerin

Ingeborg Bukor, deutsche Bildhauerin

1986

Leo Kowalski, deutscher Komponist und Pianist

Leo Kowalski, deutscher Komponist und Pianist

1986

Hans Hartvig Seedorff Pedersen, dänischer Lyriker

Hans Hartvig Seedorff Pedersen, dänischer Lyriker

1986

Humberto Martínez Salcedo, fue un actor, periodista, humorista y director de cine colombiano (n.

Humberto Martínez Salcedo, fue un actor, periodista, humorista y director de cine colombiano (n. 1932).

1986

Enrique Tierno Galván, político español (n.

Enrique Tierno Galván, político español (n. 1918).

1986

Sammy Drechsel, deutscher Kabarettist, Journalist und Sportreporter

Sammy Drechsel, deutscher Kabarettist, Journalist und Sportreporter

1987

Gerald Brenan, escritor e hispanista británico (n.

Gerald Brenan, escritor e hispanista británico (n. 1894).

1987

Lawrence Kohlberg

He mapped the moral universe of human development—and paid a deeply personal price. Kohlberg's new stages of moral reasoning transformed how we understand ethical growth, tracking how children and adults make increasingly complex moral choices. But his own life ended in suicide, a tragic irony for the man who'd dedicated his career to understanding human moral evolution. And yet, his work remains a profound exploration of how we learn right from wrong, from pure self-interest to universal ethical principles.

1987

Lawrence Kohlberg, US-amerikanischer Psychologe und Erziehungswissenschaftler

Lawrence Kohlberg, US-amerikanischer Psychologe und Erziehungswissenschaftler

1987

Fred Lohse, deutscher Komponist und Musikpädagoge

Fred Lohse, deutscher Komponist und Musikpädagoge

1988

Evgeny Mravinsky, director de orquesta y músico soviético (n.

Evgeny Mravinsky, director de orquesta y músico soviético (n. 1903).

1990

Pierre Barbizet, französischer Pianist und Musikpädagoge

Pierre Barbizet, französischer Pianist und Musikpädagoge

1990

Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh

The guru who turned an Oregon ranch into a utopian fever dream died quietly. Rajneesh — later known as Osho — had once assembled 10,000 followers in a massive commune that nearly sparked a local civil war. His wild experiment in collective living included a fleet of 93 Rolls-Royces, a massive compound, and a series of increasingly bizarre power struggles with local Wasco County residents. But by the end, he was mostly forgotten: exiled, diminished, his radical vision of free love and spiritual transformation reduced to a footnote in counterculture history.

1990

Herbert Wehner

A communist turned Social Democrat who survived Nazi persecution, Wehner knew political survival demanded more than ideology. He'd been imprisoned by the Nazis, expelled from the Communist Party for questioning Stalin, and then rebuilt himself as a parliamentary strategist so cunning his colleagues called him the "Gray Eminence." And when Germany divided, he became the bridge — tough, pragmatic, committed to reunification before anyone believed it possible.

1990

Arthur Goldberg (81), estadista, político y jurista estadounidense de origen judío (n.

Arthur Goldberg (81), estadista, político y jurista estadounidense de origen judío (n. 1908).

1990

Alberto Semprini

A pianist who could make a piano whisper and roar, Semprini was the BBC's most beloved light classical performer. Known as "Maestro" to fans, he'd transform everything from classical pieces to pop tunes with a delicate, witty touch. And he wasn't just a musician—he was a wartime radio star who kept British spirits high during some of the darkest years, playing requests that made soldiers and civilians alike feel momentarily human again.

1991

John Russell

He played tough guys with a quiet intensity that made other Hollywood heavies look like amateurs. Russell spent decades as a character actor, most famously as Marshal Dan Troop in the TV western "Lawman" - a role that defined masculinity for a generation of small-screen cowboys. But he wasn't just another square-jawed performer: Russell had been a Marine in World War II, bringing real grit to every role he touched. When he died, he left behind a filmography of over 70 movies, each performance etched with authentic, unvarnished toughness.

1991

Olney Cazarré, ator, diretor e radialista brasileiro (n.

Olney Cazarré, ator, diretor e radialista brasileiro (n. 1945).

1991

Jean Mantelet, industriel français (° 10 août 1900).

Jean Mantelet, industriel français (° 10 août 1900).

1991

John Russell, actor estadounidense (n.

John Russell, actor estadounidense (n. 1921).

1991

Helen van Beurden, niederländische Handballspielerin

Helen van Beurden, niederländische Handballspielerin

1991

Gernot Reinstadler, österreichischer Skirennläufer

Gernot Reinstadler, österreichischer Skirennläufer

1991

Marcel Chaput

A fierce Quebec separatist who didn't just write about independence—he lived it. Chaput transformed academic research into political passion, abandoning his scientific career to champion Quebec's sovereignty through provocative journalism. And he did it when speaking about separation could cost you everything: jobs, reputation, social standing. His landmark book "Pourquoi je suis séparatiste" became a manifesto that electrified a generation of Quebec nationalists, proving that a biochemist's precise mind could be just as radical as his political arguments.

1992

Eduardo Barreiros, empresario español (n.

Eduardo Barreiros, empresario español (n. 1919).

1995

Gene MacLellan

He wrote the song Anne Murray made famous—"Snowbird"—but Gene MacLellan's own life was far from smooth sailing. A Prince Edward Island fisherman's son who turned to music, he crafted melodies that captured maritime loneliness with haunting precision. But depression shadowed him, a darkness that would ultimately consume him. And when he died by suicide, he left behind a catalog of songs that spoke to the fragile beauty of human emotion—raw, unvarnished, achingly real.

1995

Patricia Teherán, cantante colombiana (n.

Patricia Teherán, cantante colombiana (n. 1969).

1995

Hermann Henselmann, deutscher Architekt

Hermann Henselmann, deutscher Architekt

1996

Upendranath Ashk, indischer Schriftsteller, Journalist und Verleger

Upendranath Ashk, indischer Schriftsteller, Journalist und Verleger

1996

Ulrich Hausmann, deutscher Archäologe

Ulrich Hausmann, deutscher Archäologe

1996

Bernard Baily, auteur de bandes dessinées américain (° 5 avril 1916).

Bernard Baily, auteur de bandes dessinées américain (° 5 avril 1916).

1996

Arthur Giovoni, enseignant et résistant français, Compagnon de la Libération (° 6 octobre 1909).

Arthur Giovoni, enseignant et résistant français, Compagnon de la Libération (° 6 octobre 1909).

1996

Don Simpson

The Hollywood producer who turned excess into an art form. Don Simpson didn't just make movies; he lived them with nuclear-level intensity. Alongside Jerry Bruckheimer, he cranked out blockbusters like "Top Gun" and "Beverly Hills Cop" that defined 1980s cinema — all while consuming a reported $50,000 per month in drugs and living a lifestyle so outrageous it made rock stars look restrained. But beneath the chemical-fueled swagger was a genuine genius for commercial storytelling. And then, at 52, his heart simply gave out — a final dramatic exit for a man who'd always understood spectacle.

1997

Wilmut Borell, deutscher Schauspieler

Wilmut Borell, deutscher Schauspieler

1997

Adriana Caselotti

She was the first voice of Disney magic—Snow White herself. Caselotti's crystal-clear soprano transformed animation forever, earning just $970 for creating the most famous vocal performance in cartoon history. And Walt Disney was so protective of her unique sound that he refused to let her work in other films, keeping her voice pure and untouched. But she didn't resent it. She'd laugh about being the world's most famous unknown actress, the woman whose whispers launched an entire genre of musical storytelling.

1997

James Dickey

The man who wrote "Deliverance" wasn't just a novelist — he was a World War II bomber pilot who transformed American literature with raw, muscular poetry. Dickey survived 100 combat missions over the Pacific, then became a hard-drinking ad copywriter before exploding onto the literary scene. But he'd always be remembered for that brutal novel about river violence that became an even more brutal film. Survivalist. Storyteller. Southern mythmaker. Gone at 73, leaving behind a reputation for both brilliance and volatility.

1997

Adriana Caselotti, actriz estadounidense (n.

Adriana Caselotti, actriz estadounidense (n. 1916).

1997

Henri Gaberel, enseignant, poète et écrivain suisse (° 8 avril 1915).

Henri Gaberel, enseignant, poète et écrivain suisse (° 8 avril 1915).

1997

Robert Chapatte, coureur cycliste et journaliste sportif à la télévision française (° 14 octobre 1922).

Robert Chapatte, coureur cycliste et journaliste sportif à la télévision française (° 14 octobre 1922).

1997

Rolf Sammet, deutscher Chemiker und Unternehmensmanager

Rolf Sammet, deutscher Chemiker und Unternehmensmanager

1997

Tamara Makarowa, sowjetische Filmschauspielerin und Schauspiellehrerin

Tamara Makarowa, sowjetische Filmschauspielerin und Schauspiellehrerin

1998

Joseph-Antonio Thomas, homme politique canadien (° 13 septembre 1912).

Joseph-Antonio Thomas, homme politique canadien (° 13 septembre 1912).

1998

Alain Jonemann, homme politique français (° 24 octobre 1919).

Alain Jonemann, homme politique français (° 24 octobre 1919).

1998

Bengt Eklund, acteur suédois (° 18 janvier 1925).

Bengt Eklund, acteur suédois (° 18 janvier 1925).

1998

Pierre Croze, homme politique français (° 14 mai 1921).

Pierre Croze, homme politique français (° 14 mai 1921).

1998

Carl Perkins

He invented rockabilly before Elvis even swiveled his hips. Carl Perkins wrote "Blue Suede Shoes" — a song so catchy that Johnny Cash and Elvis both covered it, turning his local Memphis sound into a national anthem. And when the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted him, they knew: Perkins wasn't just a musician. He was the guy who taught rock how to swing, how to stomp, how to tell a story in three wild minutes of guitar and attitude.

1998

Cornelis Kalkman, niederländischer Botaniker

Cornelis Kalkman, niederländischer Botaniker

1999

Jacques Lecoq, comédien, metteur en scène, chorégraphe et pédagogue français (° 15 décembre 1921).

Jacques Lecoq, comédien, metteur en scène, chorégraphe et pédagogue français (° 15 décembre 1921).

1999

Mario Gentili, cycliste sur route italien (° 31 janvier 1913).

Mario Gentili, cycliste sur route italien (° 31 janvier 1913).

1999

Robert Eugene Brashers

He hunted women across three states, leaving a trail of terror through rural Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Brashers would stalk his victims for months, meticulously planning each attack. But justice caught up with him: cornered by police in a mobile home, he chose suicide over capture. His killing spree—spanning nearly two decades—finally ended, closing a dark chapter of predatory violence that had haunted small-town communities for years.

1999

José María Navasal, periodista español expatriado en Chile (n.

José María Navasal, periodista español expatriado en Chile (n. 1916).

1999

Ivan Francescato

Rugby wasn't just a sport for Ivan Francescato—it was oxygen. A fierce flanker who played for Italy's national team, he battled on the pitch with a warrior's heart through the 1990s. And when cancer came, he fought it like another match: head down, no surrender. Francescato was 32 when he died, leaving behind a legacy of raw determination that transcended the try lines he'd crossed.

1999

Ortrud Beginnen, deutsche Schauspielerin

Ortrud Beginnen, deutsche Schauspielerin

1999

Peter Boschung, Schweizer Mediziner, Mundart-Schriftsteller und Kulturpolitiker

Peter Boschung, Schweizer Mediziner, Mundart-Schriftsteller und Kulturpolitiker

2000s 175
2000

Rex Willis, joueur de rugby à XV gallois (° 25 octobre 1924).

Rex Willis, joueur de rugby à XV gallois (° 25 octobre 1924).

2000

George Ledyard Stebbins, généticien et botaniste américain (° 6 janvier 1906).

George Ledyard Stebbins, généticien et botaniste américain (° 6 janvier 1906).

2000

Baháʼí Leader Rúhíyyih Khánum Passes Away

Ruhiyyih Khanum, born Mary Maxwell in Montreal, spent five decades traveling to over 185 countries to spread the Baha'i Faith after her husband Shoghi Effendi's death in 1957. As a Hand of the Cause of God, she became the most visible international advocate for the faith, establishing communities across Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Her tireless fieldwork transformed the Baha'i Faith from a primarily Middle Eastern religion into a genuinely global movement.

2000

Bettino Craxi

Bettino Craxi died in Tunisian exile, fleeing corruption convictions that dismantled Italy’s long-standing political establishment. As the first Socialist Prime Minister of Italy, he dominated the 1980s through aggressive economic policies and a confrontational style that ultimately collapsed under the weight of the Tangentopoli bribery scandals, ending the dominance of the country's traditional governing parties.

2000

Hedy Lamarr

She invented wireless communication decades before smartphones existed. Lamarr co-developed a frequency-hopping radio signal during World War II that would eventually become the backbone of WiFi, Bluetooth, and GPS — all while being considered Hollywood's most beautiful actress. And she did this work to help the Allies, designing a torpedo guidance system that could prevent enemy interception. But most of her life, she wasn't credited. Just another brilliant woman whose genius was overshadowed by her looks.

2001

Gustave Thibon, philosophe français (° 2 septembre 1903).

Gustave Thibon, philosophe français (° 2 septembre 1903).

2001

Charles Mérieux, médecin et industriel français (° 9 janvier 1907).

Charles Mérieux, médecin et industriel français (° 9 janvier 1907).

2001

Dario Vittori

He was the king of the Argentine comedy circuit before television even existed. Vittori made his name in radio plays, delivering punchlines with such precision that listeners would howl through their kitchen radios. But his real genius was physical comedy — a lanky frame that could collapse into impossible shapes, making slapstick look like elegant choreography. When television arrived, he transitioned smoothly, becoming a beloved character actor who could make audiences laugh with just a raised eyebrow.

2001

Darío Vittori, actor ítalo-argentino (n.

Darío Vittori, actor ítalo-argentino (n. 1921).

2001

Alberto Gallardo, futbolista y entrenador peruano (n.

Alberto Gallardo, futbolista y entrenador peruano (n. 1940).

2002

Jeff Astle, footballeur anglais (° 13 mai 1942).

Jeff Astle, footballeur anglais (° 13 mai 1942).

2002

Vavá

He scored two goals in Brazil's first World Cup victory and another two in their second - making him the only player to net multiple times in two separate World Cup final matches. Vavá wasn't just a striker; he was soccer poetry in motion, transforming the game with his uncanny ability to find impossible angles and slip past defenders like smoke. And when he died, Brazil mourned not just a player, but a national icon who'd helped define their soccer identity in the 1950s and 1960s.

2002

Franz Innerhofer, österreichischer Schriftsteller

Franz Innerhofer, österreichischer Schriftsteller

2003

Pedro Orgambide, escritor polígrafo y guionista argentino (n.

Pedro Orgambide, escritor polígrafo y guionista argentino (n. 1929).

2003

Milton Flores

A soccer dream cut tragically short. Flores collapsed mid-game during a match in Honduras, his heart suddenly stopping at just 29 years old. And just like that, a promising career vanished—leaving teammates stunned, a nation mourning, and a reminder of how fragile athletic glory can be. He'd played as a defender, known for his tenacity on the field, now remembered more for how swiftly life can change.

2003

Françoise Giroud

She wrote like a razor and lived like a revolution. Giroud wasn't just a journalist—she was the first female editorial director of France's L'Express, shattering newsroom glass ceilings when women were still expected to pour coffee. And she did it with a wit that could dismantle political pretensions in a single paragraph. Her screenwriting and political work were equally fearless: she served as France's first Secretary of State for Women's Affairs, transforming legal rights with the same precision she used to slice through cultural assumptions. Unapologetic. Brilliant.

2003

Ralf Arnie, deutscher Komponist

Ralf Arnie, deutscher Komponist

2003

Alfredo Zalce, pintor y escultor mexicano (n.

Alfredo Zalce, pintor y escultor mexicano (n. 1908).

2003

Remo Lauricella, violinista británico (n.

Remo Lauricella, violinista británico (n. 1912).

2004

Harry E. Claiborne, American lawyer and judge (born 1917)

Harry E. Claiborne, American lawyer and judge (born 1917)

2004

Wilhelm Buckermann, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker

Wilhelm Buckermann, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker

2004

David Hookes

He'd survived cricket's most brutal moments—a fractured skull from a bouncer in 1975 that nearly killed him. But irony struck differently: Hookes, a legendary batsman who'd defied death on the pitch, was killed outside a Melbourne pub after intervening in a street altercation. The former Australian test player, just 48, was struck by a bouncer of a different kind—a single punch that ended his life. And cricket mourned one of its most charismatic figures, a man who'd transformed from fierce player to respected coach.

2004

Harry E. Claiborne

He'd been the first Black federal judge in Nevada — and then became the first federal judge removed by Congress in 75 years. Claiborne's judicial career imploded after he was convicted of tax fraud and lying on his income tax returns, a scandal that stripped him of his lifetime appointment. But even after conviction, he refused to resign, forcing an extraordinary congressional impeachment process that ended his controversial and new legal career.

2005

Bill Andersen

He'd punched Hitler's soldiers during World War II and then spent decades punching corporate power just as hard. Bill Andersen wasn't just a union leader—he was a working-class warrior who transformed New Zealand's labor movement, fighting for dock workers and challenging entire industries with a fierce, uncompromising spirit. And when the powerful wanted quiet, he got louder.

2005

Carlos Cortez, artista anarquista estadodunidense (n.

Carlos Cortez, artista anarquista estadodunidense (n. 1923).

2005

Egon Wagenknecht, deutscher Forst- und Jagdwissenschaftler

Egon Wagenknecht, deutscher Forst- und Jagdwissenschaftler

2005

K. Sello Duiker, South African author and screenwriter (born 1974)

K. Sello Duiker, South African author and screenwriter (born 1974)

2005

Lamont Bentley, acteur et rappeur américain (° 25 octobre 1973).

Lamont Bentley, acteur et rappeur américain (° 25 octobre 1973).

2005

Anita Kulcsár, handballeuse hongroise (° 2 octobre 1976).

Anita Kulcsár, handballeuse hongroise (° 2 octobre 1976).

2005

Anita Kulcsár

She'd scored 164 international goals and was Hungary's handball queen. But at just 29, Anita Kulcsár's brilliant career ended tragically — a fatal car accident on a highway near Budapest cut short a life of athletic brilliance. Her national team teammates would later establish a memorial tournament in her name, ensuring her fierce spirit and lightning-fast throws would never be forgotten.

2005

K. Sello Duiker

Two novels. A Caine Prize. And then, impossibly, gone at 30. Duiker wrote raw, electric stories about young Black South Africans navigating post-apartheid complexity—characters who pulsed with restlessness and hunger for transformation. "Thirteen Cents" and "The Quiet Violence of Dreams" laid bare the brutal poetry of township life, revealing psychological landscapes far more complex than political slogans. But depression stalked him, and on this day, he chose silence. A brilliant voice extinguished too soon.

2006

Awn Alsharif Qasim

The novelist who wrote Sudan's first Arabic novel didn't start writing until he was 40. Qasim's "The Doum Tree of Wad Hamid" became a landmark of Sudanese literature, exploring rural life and cultural transformation with a lyrical, understated power. And he did it while working as a teacher, proving that literary genius doesn't follow conventional timelines. His work captured the complexity of post-colonial Sudan: neither romantic nor bitter, just deeply human.

2006

Anthony Franciosa

The guy could smolder. Anthony Franciosa burned through Hollywood with a method-acting intensity that made other leading men look pale, winning a Golden Globe for "A Name for Evil" and terrorizing audiences in Brian De Palma's "Murder à la Mod." But he was more than just another pretty face — he survived a tough Hell's Kitchen childhood and transformed himself into a serious dramatic performer who could make Tennessee Williams' characters breathe with raw, electric pain. And those eyes? Pure Manhattan street-smart magnetism.

2006

Wilson Pickett

He screamed like he was wrestling sound itself. Wilson Pickett could turn a song into pure electricity - listen to "In the Midnight Hour" and you'll hear raw soul that could shake walls. But by the time he died, the man who'd helped define R&B's most explosive era had faded from the spotlight. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, he'd transformed popular music with a voice that was part preacher, part wild man - all passion.

2006

Pio Taofinu'u, cardinal samoan (° 8 décembre 1923).

Pio Taofinu'u, cardinal samoan (° 8 décembre 1923).

2006

Gábor Agárdi, ungarischer Schauspieler

Gábor Agárdi, ungarischer Schauspieler

2006

Geoff Rabone, joueur de cricket néo-zélandais (° 6 novembre 1921).

Geoff Rabone, joueur de cricket néo-zélandais (° 6 novembre 1921).

2006

Geoff Rabone

He wasn't just a cricketer—he was a war hero who'd survived the brutal Pacific campaigns. Rabone played for Canterbury and represented New Zealand during cricket's golden era, but his most remarkable moments came wearing a different uniform. As a World War II soldier, he'd dodged Japanese fire in jungle campaigns, then returned home to bat with the same calm precision he'd used to navigate combat. A quiet man who'd seen too much, yet played the gentleman's game with unflinching grace.

2006

Franz Seitz Jr., metteur en scène, scénariste et producteur de cinéma allemand (° 22 octobre 1921).

Franz Seitz Jr., metteur en scène, scénariste et producteur de cinéma allemand (° 22 octobre 1921).

2006

Carola Stern, deutsche Publizistin und Journalistin

Carola Stern, deutsche Publizistin und Journalistin

2006

Thomas Christian David, österreichischer Komponist, Dirigent, Chorleiter und Flötist

Thomas Christian David, österreichischer Komponist, Dirigent, Chorleiter und Flötist

2007

Murat Nasyrov

He was the voice of Siberian rock, a maverick who sang like the wind cutting through taiga forests. Nasyrov crafted songs that captured the raw, melancholic spirit of post-Soviet Russia—music that felt like both rebellion and heartache. And then, tragically, he fell from a window in his Moscow apartment, ending a career that had defined an entire musical generation. Just 38 years old, he left behind albums that still whisper of hope and hard truths.

2007

Gerhard Bronner, österreichischer Komponist und Kabarettist

Gerhard Bronner, österreichischer Komponist und Kabarettist

2007

Asger Aaboe, dänischer Mathematik- und Astronomiehistoriker

Asger Aaboe, dänischer Mathematik- und Astronomiehistoriker

2007

Hrant Dink

Shot outside his newspaper's Istanbul office in broad daylight, Hrant Dink was more than a journalist—he was a bridge between two wounded cultures. A vocal Armenian minority advocate who'd repeatedly challenged Turkey's official denial of the 1915 Armenian genocide, he knew his outspoken criticism made him a target. But he didn't back down. And on this winter morning, at just 53, he was assassinated by a teenage nationalist who saw Dink's calls for reconciliation as betrayal. His funeral drew 100,000 mourners—the largest demonstration of unity in modern Turkish history.

2007

Bam Bam Bigelow

Six-foot-four and 390 pounds, Bam Bam Bigelow looked like a human bulldozer — but he was famous for shocking grace. The wrestler who once saved three children from a burning house wore a flame tattoo across his entire head, turning his intimidating physique into performance art. And despite his massive frame, he could move like a dancer in the ring, earning respect from wrestling fans who saw beyond his size. Died at just 45, leaving behind a legacy of unexpected gentleness wrapped in pure muscle.

2007

Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão, poète, dramaturge, traductrice et essayiste portugaise (° 15 août 1938).

Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão, poète, dramaturge, traductrice et essayiste portugaise (° 15 août 1938).

2007

Denny Doherty

Denny Doherty brought a soulful, gravelly tenor to the folk-rock harmonies of The Mamas & the Papas, defining the sound of the 1960s California counterculture. His death in 2007 silenced the voice behind hits like California Dreamin', closing the final chapter on one of the most commercially successful vocal quartets in pop music history.

2007

Scott Bigelow, luchador profesional estadounidense (n.

Scott Bigelow, luchador profesional estadounidense (n. 1961).

2008

Andy Palacio, musicien de punta rock bélizien (° 2 décembre 1960).

Andy Palacio, musicien de punta rock bélizien (° 2 décembre 1960).

2008

Albert Pütz, deutscher Schriftsteller und Jurist

Albert Pütz, deutscher Schriftsteller und Jurist

2008

Karl Diehl, deutscher Industrieller

Karl Diehl, deutscher Industrieller

2008

Don Wittman

The voice that launched a thousand hockey dreams went silent. Wittman wasn't just a broadcaster—he was Canadian sports' storyteller, transforming curling, hockey, and Olympic coverage from mere play-by-play to national mythology. His thundering calls made entire living rooms leap: "Henderson scores!" He'd been the soundtrack to generations of Canadian athletic triumphs, narrating moments that became cultural touchstones. And when he died, a whole country paused, remembering how one voice could make a nation feel its own heartbeat.

2008

John Stewart

The Kingston Trio's rebel folk heart stopped beating. Stewart wasn't just another harmony singer — he'd written "Daydream Believer" for the Monkees and wandered American music like a restless troubadour. And he'd done it all with a guitar and a storyteller's ear for the country's hidden rhythms. His solo work never hit massive charts, but musicians knew: this was a songwriter's songwriter, someone who could turn a simple chord into a whole American narrative.

2008

Suzanne Pleshette

She was the sardonic wife who could out-quip Bob Newhart, turning sitcom marriage into an art of witty verbal sparring. Pleshette's husky voice and razor-sharp comedic timing made her more than just a TV spouse — she was the smart, sophisticated counterpoint who often stole entire scenes. And though Hollywood knew her from "The Bob Newhart Show," she'd started as a serious stage actress, graduating from the Actors Studio with Method credentials that ran deep beneath her seemingly effortless comedy. Her final years were quieter, but her impact on television comedy remained razor-sharp.

2008

Eugene Sawyer, homme politique américain (° 3 septembre 1934).

Eugene Sawyer, homme politique américain (° 3 septembre 1934).

2009

Zenonas Petrauskas, litauischer Völkerrechtler und Politiker

Zenonas Petrauskas, litauischer Völkerrechtler und Politiker

2009

Anastasia Babúrova, periodista anarquista rusa (n.

Anastasia Babúrova, periodista anarquista rusa (n. 1983).

2009

Herbert Adamec, österreichischer Schauspieler und Regisseur

Herbert Adamec, österreichischer Schauspieler und Regisseur

2010

Christos Hatziskoulidis

A striker who never scored an international goal but became a cult hero in Greek football. Hatziskoulidis played for AEK Athens with such ferocious midfield energy that fans called him "The Bulldozer" - a nickname that outlasted his playing career. And though he didn't rack up glamorous stats, he represented a generation of players who transformed Greek soccer from amateur passion to professional pride.

2010

Panajot Pano, albanischer Fußballspieler

Panajot Pano, albanischer Fußballspieler

2010

Ernst Cramer, deutscher Publizist und Vorstandsvorsitzender der Axel-Springer-Stiftung

Ernst Cramer, deutscher Publizist und Vorstandsvorsitzender der Axel-Springer-Stiftung

2010

Bill McLaren

The voice of Scottish rugby fell silent. McLaren called over 500 international matches, his lyrical commentary so beloved that fans considered him the "Voice of Rugby." But he wasn't just a broadcaster — he'd been a player himself, interrupted by tuberculosis during World War II. His descriptions were poetry: players weren't just running, they were "dancing through tackles" or "slicing like a hot knife." When McLaren spoke, rugby wasn't just a sport. It was a national heartbeat.

2010

Jennifer Lyon

She fought cancer harder than any reality show challenge. A single mom and former Las Vegas cocktail waitress, Lyon became known on Survivor not just for her competitive spirit, but for revealing her breast cancer diagnosis during filming. And when she was voted out, she used her platform to raise awareness about early detection. Her strength wasn't just about surviving on a remote island—it was about surviving, period.

2011

Ralf Regitz, deutscher Veranstalter

Ralf Regitz, deutscher Veranstalter

2011

Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro, advogado e diplomata brasileiro.

Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro, advogado e diplomata brasileiro. (n. 1918).

2011

Ernest McCulloch

He discovered stem cells almost by accident. Working with James Till in a Toronto lab, McCulloch was investigating radiation's effects when he noticed tiny bumps in mouse spleens—unexpected clusters that would revolutionize medical understanding. And nobody believed him at first. His careful documentation proved these weren't random growths but self-renewing cells capable of transforming into different tissue types. McCulloch didn't just observe science; he fundamentally rewrote how we understand cellular regeneration, opening pathways for treatments that would save millions of lives decades later.

2012

Yedda Alves, atriz brasileira (n.

Yedda Alves, atriz brasileira (n. 1929).

2012

Rudi van Dantzig

A choreographer who danced against every expectation. Van Dantzig transformed Dutch ballet from stiff European tradition into raw, emotional storytelling. He'd survived the Nazi occupation as a child and turned that survival into art: creating performances that felt like urgent human statements, not just pretty movements. And his work with the Dutch National Ballet wasn't just dance—it was testimony, pushing dancers to reveal vulnerability and strength in the same breath.

2012

On Sarig

He survived the Holocaust by hiding in a Ukrainian forest as a child, then transformed that raw, unimaginable experience into haunting novels that spoke for a generation of wounded survivors. Meir Shalev, one of Israel's most beloved writers, crafted stories that wove personal memory with national mythology—exploring how families rebuild after unspeakable loss. His prose didn't just document history; it reimagined how Israelis understood their own narrative.

2012

Winston Riley

The man who helped define rocksteady died broke and forgotten. Winston Riley crafted some of Jamaica's most sublime early reggae hits with The Techniques, including "You Don't Care" and "Wear You to the Ball" — songs that would inspire generations of musicians. But by the time he was gunned down outside his Kingston studio, music had moved on and left him behind. Riley had transformed Jamaican popular music twice: first with his band, then as a producer who nurtured young talent. A brutal end for a musical pioneer.

2012

Gene Methvin

He survived three plane crashes before becoming a legendary aviation journalist who could make even technical details sing. Methvin spent decades chronicling the world of flight for publications like Reader's Digest, transforming complicated aerospace stories into narratives that captivated everyday Americans. And he did it all with the keen eye of a pilot who understood both the mechanical and human drama of aviation.

2012

Peter de Francia

He painted resistance fighters with the same tenderness most artists reserve for lovers. De Francia wasn't just an artist—he was a witness, capturing the raw humanity of World War II's underground movements with brushstrokes that felt like whispered testimonies. Born in Algeria, trained in London, he transformed political struggle into visual poetry that spoke without shouting. His work didn't just document history; it humanized resistance.

2012

Sarah Burke

She invented half-pipe skiing as an Olympic sport, then died training in the very discipline she'd championed. Burke underwent surgery after a training accident in Utah, her heart stopping during the procedure. Just 29 years old, she'd already revolutionized freestyle skiing, pushing women's boundaries in a sport that had been brutally male-dominated. And her legacy? The International Olympic Committee added her beloved half-pipe skiing to the Sochi Olympics two years after her death — a posthumous victory for a woman who never accepted "no" as an answer.

2012

Peter Åslin

He scored the goal that gave Sweden its first-ever Olympic hockey gold in 1994 — a moment that transformed a nation's sporting dreams. But hockey wasn't just a game for Åslin: it was survival. Growing up in Kiruna, where winters last nine months and darkness reigns, he'd skate before dawn, practicing shots under streetlamps. When cancer took him at 50, Swedish sports pages remembered not just his Olympic triumph, but how he'd made a frozen landscape sing with possibility.

2013

Taihō Kōki

He was a mountain of a man who dominated sumo wrestling like no one before him. Taihō Kōki won 32 championships in just 13 years - a record that stood for decades. But more than statistics, he transformed sumo during Japan's post-war reconstruction, becoming a national hero who embodied grace and power. Born half-Russian, half-Japanese in Manchuria, he overcame early health challenges to become the most celebrated wrestler of his generation. When he died, an entire sporting culture mourned.

2013

Abderrahim Goumri

He was a long-distance runner who turned tragedy into inspiration. Goumri had nearly won the 2007 London Marathon before collapsing just meters from the finish line, ultimately coming second. But it was his resilience—running through injuries and setbacks—that defined him. A marathoner who embodied pure determination, he pushed through personal challenges with a grace that transcended competition. And then, suddenly, at just 37, his own race ended far too soon.

2013

John Braheny

He wrote the book that became every aspiring songwriter's bible: "The Songwriter's Guide to Collaboration." But John Braheny wasn't just a music industry guru — he was a Los Angeles folk scene architect who championed songwriters when Nashville felt like an impenetrable fortress. And he did it with a generosity that made him more mentor than competitor, helping launch careers that would reshape American music.

2013

Milt Bolling

He played shortstop with a glove so smooth he once went 73 consecutive games without an error. But Milt Bolling wasn't just defensive magic — he was a utility infielder who bounced between the Boston Red Sox and Detroit Tigers during baseball's golden age, when players rode trains between cities and signed autographs for actual kids, not collectors. And though he never became a Hall of Famer, Bolling represented that generation of ballplayers who played for love, not millions: tough, fundamentally sound, utterly dedicated to the game.

2013

Mehnaz Begum

She sang ghazals that could make stone weep. Mehnaz Begum wasn't just a voice—she was a cultural bridge between Pakistan's classical music and popular film soundtracks. Trained by her legendary mother Roshan Ara Begum, she became a virtuoso of Hindustani classical music, her recordings capturing the raw emotion of generations caught between tradition and change. And when she died, she left behind a musical legacy that transcended borders.

2013

Anatoly Bannik

He survived World War II, played chess through Soviet repression, and became a grandmaster when the game was more than just strategy—it was survival. Bannik represented Ukraine in tournaments across Eastern Europe, winning the Ukrainian Chess Championship multiple times and becoming a quiet legend in a world where intellectual prowess could be as dangerous as physical strength. A player who understood that every move on the chessboard mirrored the complex political maneuvers of his time.

2013

عبد الرحيم الكومري، عداء مغربي.

عبد الرحيم الكومري، عداء مغربي.

2013

Toktamış Ateş

He'd spent decades arguing that democracy wasn't a Western import but a universal human aspiration. Toktamış Ateş was the rare Turkish intellectual who could critique both military interventions and political Islam with equal passion, making him a provocative voice in a complex national conversation. His columns in Cumhuriyet newspaper weren't just commentary—they were intellectual guerrilla warfare against simplistic narratives. And he did it with a scholar's precision and a journalist's sharp tongue.

2013

Ian Wells

He scored just once in his professional career — a moment that defined his entire journey through lower-league English football. Wells spent most of his career with Shrewsbury Town and Bradford City, playing as a midfielder who was more grit than glory. But that single goal? Remembered by teammates as a thunderbolt from 25 yards that made even the tough coaches crack a smile. Journeyman footballers like Wells were the real heart of British soccer: committed, unpretentious, living the dream on smaller stages.

2013

A. Rafiq, actor y cantante indonesio (n.

A. Rafiq, actor y cantante indonesio (n. 1948).

2013

Marcel Sisniega, ajedrecista y cineasta mexicano (n.

Marcel Sisniega, ajedrecista y cineasta mexicano (n. 1959).

2013

Ian Wells, futbolista británico (n.

Ian Wells, futbolista británico (n. 1964).

2013

A. Rafiq

He sang like silk and thundered across Indonesian stages for decades. A Rafiq wasn't just a performer—he was a cultural bridge between traditional Malay music and modern pop, helping define Indonesia's post-independence artistic identity. But cancer doesn't care about legend. And so the man who'd recorded over 300 songs, who'd starred in 40 films, slipped quietly away in Jakarta, leaving behind a musical legacy that shaped an entire generation's soundtrack.

2013

Frank Pooler

The man who wrote the original lyrics to "Do You Hear What I Hear?" didn't make a dime from the famous Christmas song. Frank Pooler composed the peaceful protest anthem during the Cuban Missile Crisis, hoping to spread a message of hope during nuclear tensions. And yet, when Whitney Houston and other artists recorded it, Pooler received no royalties. He'd remain a beloved choral director at Central Michigan University, quietly knowing his words had traveled far beyond his small Michigan campus.

2013

Stan Musial

The Cardinals called him "The Man" — and nobody argued. Musial hit .331 across 22 seasons, never striking out more than 46 times in a single year, a statistical miracle in baseball's most demanding era. And he did it all wearing one uniform: St. Louis red. His 3,630 career hits placed him fourth all-time, a record of consistency that made him a Midwestern legend long before analytics could measure his quiet brilliance.

2013

Hans Massaquoi

He was a Black man who survived Nazi Germany—not by hiding, but by sheer audacity and luck. Massaquoi, the son of a German mother and Liberian father, watched Hitler's regime declare him subhuman while he desperately tried to blend in. His memoir "Destined to Witness" revealed the surreal terror of being a mixed-race teenager in Hamburg during the Reich, facing constant threat of sterilization or worse. And yet he survived. Escaped to America. Became a respected journalist at Ebony magazine. His life was a defiance written in flesh and ink.

2014

Michael Sporn

The man who made hand-drawn animation feel like breathing poetry died quietly. Sporn created over 30 animated shorts that felt more like watercolor dreams than cartoon frames—adapting Maurice Sendak and winning multiple Emmy Awards without ever losing his independent spirit. And he did it all from a tiny New York studio, proving that animation wasn't just about big studios and merchandising, but about pure storytelling magic.

2014

Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah

He mapped the invisible threads connecting ritual, power, and culture — and did it with a scholar's precision and a storyteller's heart. Tambiah wasn't just studying societies; he was translating how humans actually create meaning through performance and symbol. His work on Southeast Asian Buddhism and ethnic violence transformed anthropological thinking, revealing how seemingly small cultural practices can trigger massive social transformations. Harvard loved him. Colleagues revered him. And he left behind scholarship that made the complex feel suddenly, brilliantly clear.

2014

Al Lerner

A jazz pianist who could make a piano whisper and roar, Al Lerner spent decades playing rooms where nobody knew his name but everybody felt his music. He worked alongside legends like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker but never chased fame. And when he died, he left behind decades of improvised moments - those perfect, unrepeatable musical conversations that live only in memory.

2014

Steven Fromholz

Texas troubadour Steven Fromholz wasn't just another folk singer—he was Willie Nelson's favorite poet. He'd written "I'd Have to Be Crazy," a song Nelson turned into a Grammy-winning hit, and performed at the legendary Armadillo World Headquarters when Austin's music scene was pure magic. But Fromholz was also an adventurer: he'd been a river guide, a storyteller who could make audiences howl with laughter, and a poet whose words captured the wild heart of Texas like few others could.

2014

Christopher Chataway

He was the man who helped Roger Bannister break the four-minute mile barrier, then became a BBC journalist and Conservative MP. But Chataway's most stunning athletic moment came in 1954 when he paced Bannister during that historic race, sacrificing his own potential victory to help a friend make history. And he wasn't just a runner—he was a renaissance athlete who later championed sports broadcasting and political causes with the same fierce determination he'd once applied to racing tracks.

2014

Azaria Alon

Azaria Alon transformed Israel’s approach to conservation by co-founding the Society for the Protection of Nature in 1953. His lifelong advocacy successfully halted the draining of the Hula Valley, preserving a vital wetland ecosystem that remains a primary migration corridor for millions of birds today. He died at 95, leaving behind a nation with a deeply institutionalized environmental consciousness.

2014

Bert Williams

A Liverpool legend who played through the grit of post-war English football, Bert Williams survived both World War II and decades on the pitch. He was Wolverhampton Wanderers' goalkeeper during their golden era, playing 433 times and winning two league titles. But Williams wasn't just a player — he was a war veteran who'd served in the Royal Air Force, bringing that same disciplined intensity to defending the goal. Tough as leather, quiet as a church mouse, he represented a generation of athletes who knew what real struggle looked like.

2014

Bert Williams, futebolista inglês (n.

Bert Williams, futebolista inglês (n. 1920).

2014

Ben Starr

He wrote for "I Love Lucy" when television was still finding its voice—crafting some of the most watched comedy moments in American history. Starr helped Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz transform sitcom storytelling, turning their show into a cultural phenomenon that would define how families laughed together. And he did it with a wit so sharp it could slice through the staid entertainment of the 1950s.

2015

Canserbero, rapero y compositor venezolano (n.

Canserbero, rapero y compositor venezolano (n. 1988).

2015

Justin Capră

He invented the world's first functional walking robot — and did it behind the Iron Curtain, with almost no Western technology. Capră's hexapod machine could navigate uneven terrain decades before modern robotics, using intricate mechanical "muscles" that mimicked insect locomotion. But beyond his technical brilliance, he was a maverick: constantly challenging Romanian scientific bureaucracy, building machines that seemed more science fiction than engineering reality. His walking robot wasn't just a prototype. It was a middle finger to technological limitations.

2015

Michel Guimond

A Bloc Québécois MP who died in a mysterious plane crash in Rwanda, Guimond was investigating the 1994 genocide when his aircraft went down. He'd spent years advocating for francophone rights and Quebec sovereignty, but his final mission was humanitarian: documenting war crimes. The small Falcon 50 jet crashed into a hillside near Kigali, killing all aboard. No survivors. No clear explanation. Just another dangerous truth-seeker silenced in a conflict zone.

2015

Ward Swingle

He transformed how the world heard Bach—by turning classical compositions into vocal jazz. Swingle's new vocal ensemble, the Swingle Singers, treated Bach's fugues like bebop arrangements, scatting complex counterpoint where classical musicians once used instruments. And they weren't just technically brilliant; they made classical music swing. Reimagined entire musical languages between Paris and New York, proving that Johann Sebastian could groove just as hard as Miles Davis.

2015

Robert Manzon, piloto francés de automovilismo (n.

Robert Manzon, piloto francés de automovilismo (n. 1917).

2015

Anne Kirkbride, actriz británica (n.

Anne Kirkbride, actriz británica (n. 1954).

2015

Arthit Kamlang-ek, thailändischer Militär und Politiker

Arthit Kamlang-ek, thailändischer Militär und Politiker

2016

Sheila Sim

She survived the London Blitz as a volunteer ambulance driver, then became one of Britain's most beloved wartime actresses. Sim starred in "A Canterbury Tale" - a Powell and Pressburger film that captured the quiet heroism of ordinary people during extraordinary times. Her husband, actor Richard Attenborough, would later describe her as the bravest woman he'd ever known. And she never stopped working, transitioning from stage to screen with remarkable grace.

2016

Andreas Buro, deutscher Politikwissenschaftler

Andreas Buro, deutscher Politikwissenschaftler

2016

Robert M. Carter

He didn't just study rocks—he dismantled climate change denial with geological precision. Carter was the rare scientist who could translate complex Earth systems into language that challenged popular narratives, making powerful enemies among environmental activists while maintaining rigorous academic standards. And he did it without flinching, publishing research that consistently questioned mainstream climate models. A contrarian who believed scientific skepticism was the truest form of intellectual integrity.

2016

Richard Levins

He believed ecosystems were symphonies, not machine parts. Levins revolutionized how scientists understood complex biological interactions, arguing that nature's unpredictability wasn't chaos, but a profound interconnected logic. A Marxist who saw science as a tool for social justice, he transformed ecological thinking from rigid models to dynamic, adaptive systems. And he did it all while challenging academic orthodoxies that treated living systems like static blueprints.

2016

Ettore Scola

The man who made Italy laugh and weep through cinema died quietly. Scola crafted comedies that were never just comedies—they were surgical portraits of a nation transforming. His "A Special Day" with Marcello Mastroianni and Sophia Loren captured fascism's intimate brutality in a single apartment, two characters, one extraordinary morning. And he did this repeatedly: turning personal stories into sweeping social commentaries that felt both hilarious and heartbreaking. A master who understood that the most profound political statements often emerge through human vulnerability.

2016

Günther Andergassen, Tiroler Komponist und Untergrundkämpfer

Günther Andergassen, Tiroler Komponist und Untergrundkämpfer

2016

Sheila Sim

She survived the London Blitz as a young actress and went on to marry Richard Attenborough, becoming not just a stage star but a quiet force behind one of Britain's most celebrated film families. Her wartime work with ENSA—entertaining troops across Europe—defined her generation's resilience. And when tragedy struck the Attenborough family in 2004, losing their daughter and granddaughter in the devastating Thai tsunami, she remained a pillar of extraordinary grace. A life lived with remarkable courage.

2017

Carlos Alberto Fernandes Filgueiras, empresário brasileiro (n.

Carlos Alberto Fernandes Filgueiras, empresário brasileiro (n. 1947).

2017

Miguel Ferrer

Cancer claimed him at 61, but Miguel Ferrer wasn't just another Hollywood face. He was the gravelly-voiced character actor who could make bureaucrats terrifying — whether playing a cold government agent in "RoboCop" or the sinister Albert Rosenfield in "Twin Peaks." And he did it all while being George Clooney's cousin, a Hollywood bloodline that seemed almost too perfect. His performances were razor-sharp: never playing the hero, always playing the guy who knew exactly what was really going on.

2017

Gert J. Hödl, österreichischer Eis- und Sandkünstler

Gert J. Hödl, österreichischer Eis- und Sandkünstler

2017

Loalwa Braz, cantante brasileña, de la banda Kaoma (n.

Loalwa Braz, cantante brasileña, de la banda Kaoma (n. 1953).

2018

Red Fisher, journaliste canadien (° 22 août 1926).

Red Fisher, journaliste canadien (° 22 août 1926).

2018

Fredo Santana, rapero estadounidense (n.

Fredo Santana, rapero estadounidense (n. 1990).

2018

Célio de Oliveira Goulart, sacerdote católico brasileiro (n.

Célio de Oliveira Goulart, sacerdote católico brasileiro (n. 1944).

2018

Allison Shearmur, produtora cinematográfica estadunidense (n.

Allison Shearmur, produtora cinematográfica estadunidense (n. 1963).

2018

Alain Devaquet, homme politique français (° 4 octobre 1942).

Alain Devaquet, homme politique français (° 4 octobre 1942).

2018

Dorothy Malone, actrice américaine (° 29 janvier 1924).

Dorothy Malone, actrice américaine (° 29 janvier 1924).

2018

Maurice Couture, évêque québécois, archevêque de Québec de 1990 à 2002 (° 3 novembre 1926).

Maurice Couture, évêque québécois, archevêque de Québec de 1990 à 2002 (° 3 novembre 1926).

2018

Olivia Cole, actrice américaine (° 26 novembre 1942).

Olivia Cole, actrice américaine (° 26 novembre 1942).

2018

Marcel Frémiot, französischer Komponist

Marcel Frémiot, französischer Komponist

2019

Hans Peter Treichler, Schweizer Journalist, Autor und Interpret von Volksliedern und Chansons

Hans Peter Treichler, Schweizer Journalist, Autor und Interpret von Volksliedern und Chansons

2019

Ted McKenna, baterista escocês (n.

Ted McKenna, baterista escocês (n. 1950).

2019

Muriel Pavlow, britische Schauspielerin

Muriel Pavlow, britische Schauspielerin

2019

Uwe-Detlev Jessen, deutscher Schauspieler und Regisseur

Uwe-Detlev Jessen, deutscher Schauspieler und Regisseur

2019

Tony Mendez, US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstoffizier

Tony Mendez, US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstoffizier

2019

مي منسى، كاتبة وإعلامية وروائية لبنانية.

مي منسى، كاتبة وإعلامية وروائية لبنانية.

2020

Jimmy Heath, músico, saxofonista, compositor y arreglista de jazz estadounidense (n.

Jimmy Heath, músico, saxofonista, compositor y arreglista de jazz estadounidense (n. 1926).

2020

Richard M. Dudley, matemático estadunidense (n.

Richard M. Dudley, matemático estadunidense (n. 1938).

2020

Antônio de Queiroz Galvão, empresário brasileiro (n.

Antônio de Queiroz Galvão, empresário brasileiro (n. 1923).

2020

Shin Kyuk-ho, empresário sul-coreano (n.

Shin Kyuk-ho, empresário sul-coreano (n. 1921).

2021

Ellinah Wamukoya, évêque anglicane d'Afrique australe (° 1951).

Ellinah Wamukoya, évêque anglicane d'Afrique australe (° 1951).

2021

Louis Giani, US-amerikanischer Ringer

Louis Giani, US-amerikanischer Ringer

2021

صادق حميد علوش، عسكري وسياسي عراقي.

صادق حميد علوش، عسكري وسياسي عراقي.

2021

Danial Jahić, serbischer Leichtathlet

Danial Jahić, serbischer Leichtathlet

2021

Manfred Regitz, deutscher Chemiker

Manfred Regitz, deutscher Chemiker

2021

James Kombo Moyana, gouverneur de la Banque de réserve du Zimbabwe (° 4 juillet 1942).

James Kombo Moyana, gouverneur de la Banque de réserve du Zimbabwe (° 4 juillet 1942).

2022

Stanisław Grędziński, polnischer Leichtathlet

Stanisław Grędziński, polnischer Leichtathlet

2022

Gaspard Ulliel (37), actor y modelo francés (n.

Gaspard Ulliel (37), actor y modelo francés (n. 1984).

2022

Hardy Krüger (93), actor y escritor alemán (n.

Hardy Krüger (93), actor y escritor alemán (n. 1928).

2022

Tommy Angell, US-amerikanische Fechterin

Tommy Angell, US-amerikanische Fechterin

2022

Hans-Jürgen Dörner, deutscher Fußballspieler und -trainer

Hans-Jürgen Dörner, deutscher Fußballspieler und -trainer

2022

William Taylor, britischer Boxer

William Taylor, britischer Boxer

2023

Norbert Sattler, österreichischer Kanute

Norbert Sattler, österreichischer Kanute

2023

Frank Lange, deutscher Bobfahrer

Frank Lange, deutscher Bobfahrer

2023

David Crosby, guitarrista y cantautor estadounidense (n.

David Crosby, guitarrista y cantautor estadounidense (n. 1941).

2024

Jack Burke Jr., golfeur américain (° 29 janvier 1923).

Jack Burke Jr., golfeur américain (° 29 janvier 1923).

2024

Lance Larson, nageur américain (° 3 juillet 1940).

Lance Larson, nageur américain (° 3 juillet 1940).

2024

Lee Doo-yong, réalisateur et scénariste sud-coréen (° 24 décembre 1942).

Lee Doo-yong, réalisateur et scénariste sud-coréen (° 24 décembre 1942).

2024

Klaus Wunder, footballeur ouest-allemand puis allemand (° 13 septembre 1950).

Klaus Wunder, footballeur ouest-allemand puis allemand (° 13 septembre 1950).

2024

Marlena Shaw, chanteuse de jazz, de blues, de soul et de disco américaine (° 22 septembre 1942).

Marlena Shaw, chanteuse de jazz, de blues, de soul et de disco américaine (° 22 septembre 1942).

2024

Mary Weiss, US-amerikanische Sängerin

Mary Weiss, US-amerikanische Sängerin

2024

Yves St-Denis, homme d'affaires, administrateur scolaire et homme politique canadien (° 1er décembre 1963).

Yves St-Denis, homme d'affaires, administrateur scolaire et homme politique canadien (° 1er décembre 1963).

2024

Ewa Podleś, artiste lyrique contralto colorature polonaise (° 26 avril 1952).

Ewa Podleś, artiste lyrique contralto colorature polonaise (° 26 avril 1952).

2024

Robert Whitman, artiste américain (° 23 mai 1935).

Robert Whitman, artiste américain (° 23 mai 1935).

2024

Graham Bright, homme politique et homme d'affaires britannique (° 2 avril 1942).

Graham Bright, homme politique et homme d'affaires britannique (° 2 avril 1942).

2025

Marcel Bonin, hockeyeur sur glace canadien (° 8 septembre 1931).

Marcel Bonin, hockeyeur sur glace canadien (° 8 septembre 1931).

2025

Marcia Lage, cenógrafa e carnavalesca brasileira (n.

Marcia Lage, cenógrafa e carnavalesca brasileira (n. 1960).

2025

Bavê Teyar, dessinateur, acteur et comédien syrien-kurde (° 1957).

Bavê Teyar, dessinateur, acteur et comédien syrien-kurde (° 1957).

2025

Jeff Torborg

He'd caught a no-hitter as a catcher and managed two more as a coach—baseball's rarest magic trick. But Torborg's final season was heartbreak: managing the Marlins when pitcher Lenny Dykstra died in a car crash, then losing his coaching job mid-season. A man who'd spent decades in baseball's intimate spaces—behind the plate, in the dugout—reduced to watching from increasingly distant seats.

2025

Pierre Sorlin, critique de cinéma et historien français (° 19 août 1933).

Pierre Sorlin, critique de cinéma et historien français (° 19 août 1933).

2025

Pierre Mertens, écrivain belge (° 9 octobre 1939).

Pierre Mertens, écrivain belge (° 9 octobre 1939).

2025

Tom McVie, hockeyeur sur glace puis entraîneur canadien (° 6 juin 1935).

Tom McVie, hockeyeur sur glace puis entraîneur canadien (° 6 juin 1935).

2025

Eva Klein, médecin biologiste et chercheuse hongro-suédoise (° 22 janvier 1925).

Eva Klein, médecin biologiste et chercheuse hongro-suédoise (° 22 janvier 1925).

2025

Horst Janson, acteur allemand (° 4 octobre 1935).

Horst Janson, acteur allemand (° 4 octobre 1935).

2025

Jimmy Calderwood, footballeur écossais (° 28 février 1955).

Jimmy Calderwood, footballeur écossais (° 28 février 1955).

2026

Valentino

He dressed Jackie Kennedy. Turned Rome into the global capital of haute couture with his signature "Valentino red" — a shade so vibrant it became its own cultural language. Valentino Garavani transformed fashion from industrial production to high art, making every woman who wore his gowns feel like royalty. And he did it with a panache that was pure Italian: dramatic, confident, unapologetic.

2026

Roger-Maurice Bonnet, astrophysicien français (° 23 décembre 1937).

Roger-Maurice Bonnet, astrophysicien français (° 23 décembre 1937).

2026

Ralph Assheton, aristocrate, homme d'affaires et politique britannique (° 3 novembre 1929).

Ralph Assheton, aristocrate, homme d'affaires et politique britannique (° 3 novembre 1929).