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January 2

Deaths

458 deaths recorded on January 2 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“Never let your sense of morals get in the way of doing what's right.”

Medieval 15
951

Su Fengji

Su Fengji served as chancellor during China's Five Dynasties period. He was killed in the same palace coup that ended Emperor Liu Chengyou's reign in 951. The political violence of the period meant that holding high office was often a death sentence.

951

Liu Chengyou

Liu Chengyou was the last emperor of the Later Han dynasty during China's Five Dynasties period. He took the throne at age eighteen and was killed in a palace coup on January 2, 951, at age twenty. His brief reign ended one dynasty and began another — the Later Zhou — continuing the cycle of violent transitions that defined tenth-century China.

982

Thietmar, Bischof von Prag

Thietmar, Bischof von Prag

1096

William de St-Calais

William de St-Calais served as Bishop of Durham and chief counsellor to William II of England. He rebuilt Durham Cathedral, transforming it into one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in Europe. When he backed the wrong side in a baronial rebellion, he was exiled, only to return and resume his position. He died on January 2, 1096.

1114

Hartmann I., Abt des Stifts Göttweig

Hartmann I., Abt des Stifts Göttweig

1169

Bertrand de Blanchefort

Bertrand de Blanchefort served as the sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1156 to 1169. He rebuilt the order's military strength after a catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Inab and established new fortifications across the Crusader states. He died on January 2, 1169, leaving the Templars stronger than he found them.

1179

Ḥayṣa Bayṣa, arabischer Poet

Ḥayṣa Bayṣa, arabischer Poet

1184

Theodora Komnene

Theodora Komnene was a Byzantine princess who married Duke Henry II of Austria, linking the Habsburg dynasty to the imperial court in Constantinople. Her marriage was a diplomatic alliance between two empires that rarely cooperated. She died in 1184.

1295

Agnes von Baden-Österreich, Herzogin von Kärnten sowie Gräfin von Heunburg

Agnes von Baden-Österreich, Herzogin von Kärnten sowie Gräfin von Heunburg

1298

Lodomer

Lodomer served as Archbishop of Esztergom, the highest ecclesiastical position in medieval Hungary. He wielded significant political influence during the reigns of multiple Hungarian kings. He died in 1298.

1302

Heinrich I., Herr zu Mecklenburg

Heinrich I., Herr zu Mecklenburg

1377

Casimir IV de Poméranie, duc de Słupsk de 1374 à 1377 (° 1351).

Casimir IV de Poméranie, duc de Słupsk de 1374 à 1377 (° 1351).

1386

Tilo von Stobenhain, deutscher Bischof

Tilo von Stobenhain, deutscher Bischof

1470

Heinrich Reuß von Plauen

Heinrich Reuss von Plauen served as the 31st Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. He led the order during its decline in the fifteenth century, after the devastating defeat at the Battle of Grunwald had shattered its military power. He died in 1470.

1497

Beatrice d’Este, Fürstin von Mailand

Beatrice d’Este, Fürstin von Mailand

1500s 8
1512

Svante Nilsson

Svante Nilsson served as Regent of Sweden three separate times during the turbulent late 1400s. He navigated the power struggles between the Swedish nobility and the Danish-led Kalmar Union. He died in 1512, having spent decades fighting to keep Sweden independent.

1514

William Smyth

William Smyth co-founded Brasenose College at Oxford University in 1509. He served as Bishop of Lincoln for nearly two decades, managing one of the largest dioceses in England. The college he helped create still stands over five hundred years later.

1543

Francesco Canova da Milano

Francesco Canova da Milano was one of the greatest lutenists of the Renaissance. His contemporaries called him "Il Divino." His compositions for lute were copied and recopied across Europe. He died in 1543.

1554

Johann Manuel, portugiesischer Thronfolger

Johann Manuel, portugiesischer Thronfolger

1557

Pontormo

Pontormo — born Jacopo Carucci — was a Florentine painter of the Mannerist school. His Deposition from the Cross in Santa Felicita is one of the most emotionally intense paintings of the sixteenth century. He worked in near-isolation for the last decade of his life, painting frescoes in San Lorenzo that were later destroyed.

1587

Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, polnischer Humanist, Philologe, Verleger, königlicher Sekretär und Bischof

Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, polnischer Humanist, Philologe, Verleger, königlicher Sekretär und Bischof

1595

Barbara von Brandenburg, Herzogin von Brieg

Barbara von Brandenburg, Herzogin von Brieg

1598

Morris Kyffin

Morris Kyffin was a Welsh soldier, writer, and translator who served in Queen Elizabeth I's Irish campaigns. He translated works from Latin and Welsh into English and advocated for the preservation of the Welsh language.

1600s 14
1612

Urban Gaubisch, deutscher Buchdrucker

Urban Gaubisch, deutscher Buchdrucker

1613

Salima Sultan Begum

Salima Sultan Begum was an empress of the Mughal Empire, wife of Emperor Akbar. She was the granddaughter of Babur, the empire's founder, and wielded considerable influence at court. She died in 1613.

1614

Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza

Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza was a Spanish noblewoman and poet who traveled to Protestant England to minister to persecuted Catholics. She was arrested multiple times by English authorities. She died in London in 1614 and is considered a Catholic martyr by the Spanish Church.

1620

Johann Sigismund, Kurfürst von Brandenburg

Johann Sigismund, Kurfürst von Brandenburg

1645

Agnes von Limburg-Stirum, Äbtissin der Stifte Elten, Vreden, Borghorst und Freckenhorst

Agnes von Limburg-Stirum, Äbtissin der Stifte Elten, Vreden, Borghorst und Freckenhorst

1651

Gregor Francke, deutscher evangelischer Theologe

Gregor Francke, deutscher evangelischer Theologe

1654

Antoine Brun, Diplomat in spanischen Diensten

Antoine Brun, Diplomat in spanischen Diensten

1664

George II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl

George II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl was a German nobleman who ruled a small territory in the Rhineland. He died in 1664 during a period when the patchwork of German principalities was still recovering from the devastation of the Thirty Years' War.

1664

Dietrich von Ahlefeldt, Amtmann zu Schwabstedt, Herr auf Osterrade und Kluvensiek und Klosterpropst zu Uetersen

Dietrich von Ahlefeldt, Amtmann zu Schwabstedt, Herr auf Osterrade und Kluvensiek und Klosterpropst zu Uetersen

1665

Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, holsteinischer Gutsherr, Hochfürstlicher Gottorffischer Statthalter und Klosterpropst zu Uet…

Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, holsteinischer Gutsherr, Hochfürstlicher Gottorffischer Statthalter und Klosterpropst zu Uetersen

1681

Hermann Matthias von Velen, Droste im Amt Meppen

Hermann Matthias von Velen, Droste im Amt Meppen

1685

Harbottle Grimston

Harbottle Grimston served as Speaker of the House of Commons during the Convention Parliament that restored Charles II to the English throne in 1660. He played a central role in ending the Interregnum — the period of Cromwell's republic — and reestablishing the monarchy.

1692

Heinrich Bacmeister, deutscher Oberjustizrat und Kammerprokurator

Heinrich Bacmeister, deutscher Oberjustizrat und Kammerprokurator

1694

Henry Booth

Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington, helped organize the Glorious Revolution of 1688 that overthrew James II. He raised troops in Cheshire to support William of Orange's invasion and was rewarded with a peerage. He died in 1694.

1700s 20
1711

Ludwig Gebhard von Hoym, königlich-polnischer und kurfürstlich-sächsischer Geheimrat und Verwaltungsbeamter

Ludwig Gebhard von Hoym, königlich-polnischer und kurfürstlich-sächsischer Geheimrat und Verwaltungsbeamter

1713

Stephan Overgaer, deutscher Priester und Abt des Klosters Hardehausen

Stephan Overgaer, deutscher Priester und Abt des Klosters Hardehausen

1716

Michelangelo Fardella, sizilianischer Gelehrter

Michelangelo Fardella, sizilianischer Gelehrter

1724

Anselm Schnaus, Abt des Klosters Waldsassen

Anselm Schnaus, Abt des Klosters Waldsassen

1726

Domenico Zipoli

Domenico Zipoli was an Italian Baroque composer who left Rome for South America to become a Jesuit missionary. His music for keyboard and church services was widely performed across the colonial missions of Paraguay and Argentina. He died in Cordoba in 1726 and was largely forgotten until musicologists rediscovered his work in the twentieth century.

1732

Peter Hohmann, Handelsherr und Ratsherr in Leipzig

Peter Hohmann, Handelsherr und Ratsherr in Leipzig

1736

Johann Riedel, deutscher Bildhauer und Ordensmitglied der Jesuiten

Johann Riedel, deutscher Bildhauer und Ordensmitglied der Jesuiten

1747

Jean-Féry Rebel, französischer Violinist und Komponist

Jean-Féry Rebel, französischer Violinist und Komponist

1753

Ólafur Gíslason, evangelisch-lutherischer Bischof von Skálholt im Süden von Island

Ólafur Gíslason, evangelisch-lutherischer Bischof von Skálholt im Süden von Island

1763

Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg, schwedischer Feld- und Landmarschall

Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg, schwedischer Feld- und Landmarschall

1763

John Carteret

John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, served as Secretary of State and effectively ran British foreign policy in the 1740s. He was a brilliant linguist and diplomat who earned George II's trust by being one of the few British politicians who spoke fluent German.

1767

Joachim Johann Daniel Zimmermann, deutscher Theologe und Kirchendichter

Joachim Johann Daniel Zimmermann, deutscher Theologe und Kirchendichter

1767

Karl Lwowitsch von Frauendorf, kaiserlich russischer Offizier, erster Gouverneur von Irkutsk

Karl Lwowitsch von Frauendorf, kaiserlich russischer Offizier, erster Gouverneur von Irkutsk

1768

Johann Simonis, deutscher Theologe und Orientalist

Johann Simonis, deutscher Theologe und Orientalist

1770

Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer, deutscher Stuckateur und Bildhauer des Rokoko

Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer, deutscher Stuckateur und Bildhauer des Rokoko

1771

Louis-Charles-César Le Tellier, französischer General, Marschall von Frankreich

Louis-Charles-César Le Tellier, französischer General, Marschall von Frankreich

1784

Caspar Anton von Belderbusch, deutscher Adliger, Deutschordensritter, Premierminister in Kurköln

Caspar Anton von Belderbusch, deutscher Adliger, Deutschordensritter, Premierminister in Kurköln

1792

Philipp Friedrich Welker, deutscher Beamter

Philipp Friedrich Welker, deutscher Beamter

1792

Pedro López de Lerena, político español (n.

Pedro López de Lerena, político español (n. 1734).

1793

Ludwig Benjamin Martin Schmid, deutscher Geistlicher und Hochschullehrer

Ludwig Benjamin Martin Schmid, deutscher Geistlicher und Hochschullehrer

1800s 47
1801

Johann Kaspar Lavater, théologien suisse (° 15 novembre 1741).

Johann Kaspar Lavater, théologien suisse (° 15 novembre 1741).

1803

Ignaz von Beecke, deutscher Komponist und Pianist

Ignaz von Beecke, deutscher Komponist und Pianist

1811

Thomas Rodney, US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker

Thomas Rodney, US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker

1816

Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau

Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau was a French chemist who helped reform chemical nomenclature alongside Lavoisier. He developed methods for disinfecting air and was one of the first to propose systematic naming conventions for chemical compounds. He died in 1816.

1817

Louis de Bourzès, homme politique français (° 1742).

Louis de Bourzès, homme politique français (° 1742).

1819

María Luisa de Parma, reina española (n.

María Luisa de Parma, reina española (n. 1751).

1829

Christian Gottlieb von Arndt, deutscher Historiker und Philologe

Christian Gottlieb von Arndt, deutscher Historiker und Philologe

1829

Melchiorre Gioia, économiste, journaliste et politique italien (° 20 septembre 1767).

Melchiorre Gioia, économiste, journaliste et politique italien (° 20 septembre 1767).

1829

Louis-Simon Auger, französischer Journalist und Schriftsteller

Louis-Simon Auger, französischer Journalist und Schriftsteller

1831

Barthold Georg Niebuhr, dänisch-deutscher Historiker, Mitbegründer der philologisch-kritischen Geschichtswissenschaft

Barthold Georg Niebuhr, dänisch-deutscher Historiker, Mitbegründer der philologisch-kritischen Geschichtswissenschaft

1833

Adrien-Marie Legendre, französischer Mathematiker

Adrien-Marie Legendre, französischer Mathematiker

1835

August Friedrich Ernst Langbein, deutscher Dichter und Schriftsteller

August Friedrich Ernst Langbein, deutscher Dichter und Schriftsteller

1838

Jacob Salentin von Zuccalmaglio, deutscher Jurist und Kommunalpolitiker

Jacob Salentin von Zuccalmaglio, deutscher Jurist und Kommunalpolitiker

1839

Josef Krasoslav Chmelenský, tschechischer Kritiker, Dichter, Librettist und Volksaufklärer

Josef Krasoslav Chmelenský, tschechischer Kritiker, Dichter, Librettist und Volksaufklärer

1850

Manuel de la Peña y Peña

Manuel de la Pena y Pena served as Mexico's interim president twice during the chaos of the Mexican-American War. A lawyer and jurist, he negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ceded half of Mexico's territory to the United States. He died on January 2, 1850.

1853

Carl Heinrich Behn, holsteinischer Politiker

Carl Heinrich Behn, holsteinischer Politiker

1854

Gustav Adolf Harald Stenzel, deutscher Geschichtsforscher

Gustav Adolf Harald Stenzel, deutscher Geschichtsforscher

1854

Herman Johan Royaards, niederländischer reformierter Theologe und Kirchenhistoriker

Herman Johan Royaards, niederländischer reformierter Theologe und Kirchenhistoriker

1857

Andrew Ure, britischer Mediziner und Professor für Naturgeschichte und Chemie

Andrew Ure, britischer Mediziner und Professor für Naturgeschichte und Chemie

1861

Frederick William IV of Prussia

Frederick William IV of Prussia was a king who wanted to be an artist. He sketched buildings, patronized architects, and dreamed of transforming Berlin. When the revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, he first resisted, then briefly supported a united Germany, then backed down under Austrian pressure. He suffered a series of strokes and spent his final years incapacitated.

1861

Fernando de Borbón y Braganza, noble español (n.

Fernando de Borbón y Braganza, noble español (n. 1824).

1865

Leandro Gómez, militar uruguayo (n.

Leandro Gómez, militar uruguayo (n. 1811).

1868

Giuseppe Frassinetti, religioso y santo italiano (n.

Giuseppe Frassinetti, religioso y santo italiano (n. 1804).

1868

Marcos Paz, vicepresidente conservador argentino (n.

Marcos Paz, vicepresidente conservador argentino (n. 1813).

1872

Wilhelm Löhe, deutscher evangelischer Theologe

Wilhelm Löhe, deutscher evangelischer Theologe

1875

Carl Nipperdey, deutscher klassischer Philologe

Carl Nipperdey, deutscher klassischer Philologe

1876

Meta Heusser-Schweizer

Meta Heusser-Schweizer was a Swiss poet whose religious verse was widely read in nineteenth-century German-speaking Switzerland. Her poem "O du mein Immanuel" became a hymn still sung in Swiss churches. She died in 1876.

1877

Alexander Bain, britischer Erfinder und Uhrmacher

Alexander Bain, britischer Erfinder und Uhrmacher

1879

Caleb Cushing, US-amerikanischer Jurist, Politiker und Diplomat

Caleb Cushing, US-amerikanischer Jurist, Politiker und Diplomat

1880

Bronisław Zaleski, écrivain, peintre et journaliste polonais (° 1819 ou 1820).

Bronisław Zaleski, écrivain, peintre et journaliste polonais (° 1819 ou 1820).

1883

Samuel Read Anderson, US-amerikanischer General

Samuel Read Anderson, US-amerikanischer General

1884

Daniel Harrwitz, deutscher Schachmeister

Daniel Harrwitz, deutscher Schachmeister

1884

Margarethe von Bülow, deutsche Schriftstellerin

Margarethe von Bülow, deutsche Schriftstellerin

1884

Johann Gerhard Oncken, deutscher Baptistenpastor, Begründer der deutschen Baptistengemeinden

Johann Gerhard Oncken, deutscher Baptistenpastor, Begründer der deutschen Baptistengemeinden

1885

Frédéric Baudry, philologue et bibliothécaire français (° 25 juillet 1818).

Frédéric Baudry, philologue et bibliothécaire français (° 25 juillet 1818).

1885

Arnold Mortier, librettiste français (° 10 janvier 1843).

Arnold Mortier, librettiste français (° 10 janvier 1843).

1886

Alexandrine Martin, artiste peintre et pastelliste française (° 30 août 1816).

Alexandrine Martin, artiste peintre et pastelliste française (° 30 août 1816).

1886

Georg Adolf Demmler, deutscher Architekt

Georg Adolf Demmler, deutscher Architekt

1887

Joseph Aigner, Tiroler Orgelbauer

Joseph Aigner, Tiroler Orgelbauer

1889

Bartolomé Calvo, presidente colombiano (n.

Bartolomé Calvo, presidente colombiano (n. 1815).

1890

Julián Gayarre, tenor español (n.

Julián Gayarre, tenor español (n. 1844).

1892

George Airy

George Biddell Airy served as Britain's Astronomer Royal for 46 years, longer than anyone else. He established Greenwich as the world's prime meridian and standardized time signals across the country. His obsessive record-keeping and bureaucratic precision modernized the Royal Observatory but drove his staff to exhaustion.

1892

George Biddell Airy

Duplicate entry for George Biddell Airy, the British Astronomer Royal who served for 46 years. He established the prime meridian at Greenwich and modernized the Royal Observatory's operations.

1893

John Obadiah Westwood, entomólogo británico (n.

John Obadiah Westwood, entomólogo británico (n. 1805).

1893

John Obadiah Westwood

John Obadiah Westwood was one of the founders of modern entomology. He classified thousands of insect species and built one of the largest private insect collections in Britain. He became Oxford University's first Hope Professor of Zoology. He died in 1893.

1894

Gjerasim Qiriazi, albanischer Pädagoge, Schriftsteller und Prediger

Gjerasim Qiriazi, albanischer Pädagoge, Schriftsteller und Prediger

1898

Edward Mounier Boxer, britischer Offizier und Erfinder auf dem Gebiet der Waffentechnik

Edward Mounier Boxer, britischer Offizier und Erfinder auf dem Gebiet der Waffentechnik

1900s 147
1904

Jacques Orteig, alpiniste français (° 9 février 1834).

Jacques Orteig, alpiniste français (° 9 février 1834).

1904

Ferdinand Bonaventura Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, böhmischer Adliger

Ferdinand Bonaventura Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, böhmischer Adliger

1904

Mathilde Bonaparte, princesse française (° 27 mai 1820).

Mathilde Bonaparte, princesse française (° 27 mai 1820).

1904

James Longstreet

James Longstreet was Robert E. Lee's most trusted corps commander — and one of the most controversial figures of the Civil War. He fought at Gettysburg, Chickamauga, and the Wilderness. After the war, he committed the unforgivable sin in Southern eyes: he became a Republican and supported Reconstruction. Former allies spent decades blaming him for the loss at Gettysburg.

1907

Otto Benndorf, deutscher Archäologe

Otto Benndorf, deutscher Archäologe

1913

Julius Euting, deutscher Bibliothekar

Julius Euting, deutscher Bibliothekar

1913

Léon Teisserenc de Bort

Leon Teisserenc de Bort discovered the stratosphere. Using unmanned balloons launched from his private observatory near Paris, he showed that the atmosphere has distinct layers — with temperature stopping its decline at about 11 kilometers up. He published his findings in 1902. The boundary he identified is now called the tropopause.

1914

Fidel García Berlanga, abogado y político español (n.

Fidel García Berlanga, abogado y político español (n. 1859).

1915

Carl Goldmark

Carl Goldmark was a Hungarian-born composer best known for his opera The Queen of Sheba, which premiered in 1875 and was performed across Europe for decades. His lush, romantic style bridged the gap between Wagner and the Hungarian nationalist composers who followed.

1915

Karl Friedrich Richard Wagner, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker

Karl Friedrich Richard Wagner, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker

1916

Félix Sardá y Salvany, religioso y escritor español (n.

Félix Sardá y Salvany, religioso y escritor español (n. 1841).

1917

Léon Flameng

Leon Flameng won gold in the 100-kilometer track cycling event at the first modern Olympics in Athens in 1896. During the race, his opponent's bike broke down. Flameng stopped and waited for him to get a replacement before continuing — and still won by eleven laps. He died in 1917.

1917

Edward Burnett Tylor

Edward Burnett Tylor is called the founder of cultural anthropology. His 1871 book Primitive Culture defined the concept of culture in academic terms and proposed that human societies evolve through stages. His framework was later challenged but never fully replaced.

1917

Edward Burnett Tylor, antropólogo británico (n.

Edward Burnett Tylor, antropólogo británico (n. 1832).

1917

Heinrich von Abel, deutscher Jurist und Politiker

Heinrich von Abel, deutscher Jurist und Politiker

1919

تركي الأول بن عبد العزيز آل سعود، أكبر أنجال الملك عبد العزيز آل سعود.

تركي الأول بن عبد العزيز آل سعود، أكبر أنجال الملك عبد العزيز آل سعود.

1920

Paul Adam

Paul Adam was a French novelist associated with the Symbolist and Naturalist movements. He wrote over fifty books and was one of the first writers convicted under France's obscenity laws for his novel Chair molle in 1885. He died in Paris on January 2, 1920.

1921

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, deutscher Verwaltungsbeamter und Politiker

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, deutscher Verwaltungsbeamter und Politiker

1921

Doud Eisenhower

Doud Dwight Eisenhower was the first son of Dwight and Mamie Eisenhower. He died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at age three. The loss devastated both parents. Eisenhower later wrote that it was the greatest disappointment of his life, and biographers have traced its influence on his emotional reserve throughout his military and political career.

1921

Franz Defregger, österreichischer Maler

Franz Defregger, österreichischer Maler

1922

Gastón Eugène Marie Bonnier, botánico francés (n.

Gastón Eugène Marie Bonnier, botánico francés (n. 1853).

1923

Hedwig Blesi, Schweizer Erzieherin und Mundartschriftstellerin

Hedwig Blesi, Schweizer Erzieherin und Mundartschriftstellerin

1924

Hermann Junge, deutscher Gewerkschafter und Politiker

Hermann Junge, deutscher Gewerkschafter und Politiker

1924

Sabine Baring-Gould

Sabine Baring-Gould wrote the hymn "Onward, Christian Soldiers" in a single evening and spent the rest of his life producing novels, folklore collections, and hagiographies. He wrote over 1,200 publications in total. He was also squire of an estate in Devon, where he lived for forty-three years and fathered fifteen children.

1927

Ajad Ha’am (70), ensayista judío antisionista ruso-ucraniano (n.

Ajad Ha’am (70), ensayista judío antisionista ruso-ucraniano (n. 1856), expatriado en la Palestina árabe.

1928

Loïe Fuller, US-amerikanische Tänzerin und Schauspielerin

Loïe Fuller, US-amerikanische Tänzerin und Schauspielerin

1930

Therese Malten, deutsche Opernsängerin

Therese Malten, deutsche Opernsängerin

1932

Paul Pau, französischer General

Paul Pau, französischer General

1936

Sir Francis Newdegate

Sir Francis Newdegate served as Governor of Tasmania from 1917 to 1920. He was a British colonial administrator whose career took him across multiple postings in the Empire. His time in Tasmania was marked by the aftermath of World War I and the challenges of governing a small, remote colony.

1936

Harry B. Smith, US-amerikanischer Lyriker und Librettist

Harry B. Smith, US-amerikanischer Lyriker und Librettist

1936

Philipp Jakob Manz, deutscher Industriearchitekt

Philipp Jakob Manz, deutscher Industriearchitekt

1937

André d’Erlanger, französischer Automobilrennfahrer

André d’Erlanger, französischer Automobilrennfahrer

1938

Emil Göttisheim, Schweizer Jurist und Politiker

Emil Göttisheim, Schweizer Jurist und Politiker

1939

Roman Dmowski

Roman Dmowski was one of the chief architects of Polish independence. He represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and argued for the borders that shaped the new Polish state. His nationalist vision for Poland was controversial — it excluded minorities — but his role in restoring Polish statehood was undeniable.

1940

Albert Richter, deutscher Radrennfahrer

Albert Richter, deutscher Radrennfahrer

1941

Josef Strzygowski, österreichischer Kunsthistoriker

Josef Strzygowski, österreichischer Kunsthistoriker

1941

Mischa Levitzki

Mischa Levitzki was a Russian-American pianist who became one of the most admired keyboard virtuosos of the 1920s and 1930s. His recording of his own composition, Valse in A major, was a bestseller. He died in 1941 at just forty-two.

1942

Franziska Steinitz, deutsche Romanistin und Übersetzerin, Holocaustopfer

Franziska Steinitz, deutsche Romanistin und Übersetzerin, Holocaustopfer

1943

Max Augustin, österreichischer Lehrer und Politiker

Max Augustin, österreichischer Lehrer und Politiker

1944

Jenny Stucke, türkische Person, erste Studentin und Ausländerin an der Universität zu Köln, Opfer der Shoa

Jenny Stucke, türkische Person, erste Studentin und Ausländerin an der Universität zu Köln, Opfer der Shoa

1945

Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay

Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay planned the naval operations for the Dunkirk evacuation, the D-Day landings, and the invasion of Sicily. He was killed in a plane crash on January 2, 1945, while flying to a meeting with Montgomery. He's considered one of the most important naval commanders of World War II.

1946

Eduard Kado, deutscher Maler, Zeichner, Bildhauer und Kunstgewerbler

Eduard Kado, deutscher Maler, Zeichner, Bildhauer und Kunstgewerbler

1946

Joe Darling

Joe Darling captained Australia's cricket team during the early 1900s and led them in three Ashes series against England. He was a hard-hitting left-handed batsman and one of the first players to challenge the cricket establishment on players' pay and conditions.

1948

Vicente Huidobro

Vicente Huidobro was a Chilean poet who co-founded the Creationism movement — the idea that a poem creates its own reality rather than imitating nature. He wrote in both Spanish and French and fought in the Spanish Civil War. He died in 1948.

1948

Augustin Chaboseau, historiador y publicista francés (n.

Augustin Chaboseau, historiador y publicista francés (n. 1868).

1948

Vicente Huidobro, poeta chileno (n.

Vicente Huidobro, poeta chileno (n. 1893).

1950

Emil Jannings, acteur allemand (° 23 juillet 1884).

Emil Jannings, acteur allemand (° 23 juillet 1884).

1950

James Dooley

James Dooley served as the 21st Premier of New South Wales in 1921 and again in 1922, leading Australia's first Labor government in the state. Born in Ireland, he emigrated as a child and worked as a coal miner before entering politics. His time as premier was brief — less than a year total across both terms — but it broke ground for Labor's role in Australian governance.

1950

Theophrastos Sakellaridis

Theophrastos Sakellaridis composed operettas that defined Greek popular musical theater in the early twentieth century. His work O Vaflomastoras (The Wafflemaker) became one of the most performed Greek musical works of all time. He blended European operetta traditions with Greek folk melodies.

1951

Paul Münch, deutscher Lehrer und Pfälzer Mundartdichter

Paul Münch, deutscher Lehrer und Pfälzer Mundartdichter

1951

William Campion

Sir William Campion served as the 21st Governor of Western Australia from 1924 to 1931. He was a decorated British Army officer who brought military discipline to the colonial governorship. His tenure coincided with the early years of the Great Depression in Australia.

1951

Edith New

Edith New was an English suffragette who was among the first women to chain herself to the railings at 10 Downing Street in 1908. She was arrested and imprisoned multiple times for her activism. Her militant approach to women's suffrage helped keep the cause in newspaper headlines.

1953

Guccio Gucci

Guccio Gucci worked as a bellhop at the Savoy Hotel in London. He watched wealthy guests carry fine luggage and thought he could do better. He went home to Florence and opened a leather goods shop in 1921. By the time he died on January 2, 1953, the Gucci name was already synonymous with Italian luxury. His grandchildren later tore the company apart in a family feud that ended in murder.

1954

Harald Abatz, deutscher Politiker

Harald Abatz, deutscher Politiker

1954

James Pitcairn-Knowles, schottischer Maler, Grafiker und Bildhauer

James Pitcairn-Knowles, schottischer Maler, Grafiker und Bildhauer

1956

Eugen Papst, compositeur allemand (° 24 décembre 1886).

Eugen Papst, compositeur allemand (° 24 décembre 1886).

1957

Paul Peyerimhoff de Fontenelle, naturalista, botánico, entomólogo y zoólogo francés (n.

Paul Peyerimhoff de Fontenelle, naturalista, botánico, entomólogo y zoólogo francés (n. 1873).

1959

Chris van Abkoude

Chris van Abkoude was a Dutch-American children's book author who wrote popular adventure stories in the Netherlands before emigrating to the United States. His books were translated into multiple languages and enjoyed wide readership in the interwar period.

1960

Fausto Coppi, ciclista italiano (n.

Fausto Coppi, ciclista italiano (n. 1919).

1960

Paul Sauvé

Paul Sauve became Premier of Quebec in September 1959 and immediately signaled a break from the conservative Duplessis era. His catchphrase was "Desormais" — henceforth. He promised modernization and reform. Then he died of a heart attack one hundred days into his premiership. Many historians consider his death a catalyst for the Quiet Revolution that followed.

1960

Fausto Coppi

Fausto Coppi won the Tour de France twice and the Giro d'Italia five times. He and rival Gino Bartali split postwar Italy into two camps — Coppi fans and Bartali fans — with the intensity of a political divide. Coppi died of malaria on January 2, 1960, at forty. Italian cycling has never produced his equal.

1961

Daniel Chanis Pinzón, panamaischer Mediziner und Politiker

Daniel Chanis Pinzón, panamaischer Mediziner und Politiker

1962

Faris al-Churi, syrischer Politiker

Faris al-Churi, syrischer Politiker

1962

Kurt Seligmann, schweizerisch-US-amerikanischer surrealistischer Maler, Graphiker und Schriftsteller

Kurt Seligmann, schweizerisch-US-amerikanischer surrealistischer Maler, Graphiker und Schriftsteller

1963

Dick Powell

Dick Powell started as a baby-faced crooner in 1930s musicals and reinvented himself as a tough-guy actor in noir films like Murder, My Sweet. He later became one of television's first major producer-directors. He died of cancer in 1963 — likely caused by radiation exposure during a film shoot near a nuclear test site in Nevada.

1963

Jack Carson

Jack Carson was a Canadian-born actor who appeared in over 100 Hollywood films, specializing in the fast-talking buddy roles that studio comedies needed. He starred alongside James Cagney, Doris Day, and Dennis Morgan. He died of stomach cancer in 1963.

1964

Pío Font y Quer, botánico, farmacéutico y químico español (n.

Pío Font y Quer, botánico, farmacéutico y químico español (n. 1888).

1964

Jutta Sika, österreichische Kunstgewerblerin

Jutta Sika, österreichische Kunstgewerblerin

1965

Jenaro de Urrutia Olaran, pintor español (n.

Jenaro de Urrutia Olaran, pintor español (n. 1893).

1967

Marcello Bertinetti, italienischer Fechter, Fußballspieler und -trainer

Marcello Bertinetti, italienischer Fechter, Fußballspieler und -trainer

1967

Ramón Zabalo, futbolista español (n.

Ramón Zabalo, futbolista español (n. 1910).

1968

Nikolai Stepulov

Nikolai Stepulov was an Estonian boxer who competed in the 1930s and represented Estonia in international bouts. He died in 1968.

1968

Edith Buemann, actriz cinematográfica danesa (n.

Edith Buemann, actriz cinematográfica danesa (n. 1879).

1968

Cuno Hoffmeister, deutscher Astronom und Geophysiker

Cuno Hoffmeister, deutscher Astronom und Geophysiker

1970

András Kuttik, ungarischer Fußballspieler und -trainer

András Kuttik, ungarischer Fußballspieler und -trainer

1970

Piotr Rytel, polnischer Komponist, Musikpädagoge und -kritiker

Piotr Rytel, polnischer Komponist, Musikpädagoge und -kritiker

1971

E. V. Knox

E. V. Knox — Edmund George Valpy Knox — edited Punch magazine during the 1930s and 1940s. He wrote light verse and satire in the tradition of British comic writing. He was the brother of theologian Ronald Knox and father of Penelope Fitzgerald, the novelist.

1971

Willard Maas

Willard Maas was an American poet and experimental filmmaker whose work with his wife Marie Menken helped establish the New York avant-garde film scene. Their apartment became a salon for artists including Andy Warhol and Jonas Mekas.

1971

Clemens Konermann, deutscher Geistlicher, Dekan von Werne

Clemens Konermann, deutscher Geistlicher, Dekan von Werne

1973

Charles De Visscher, juriste belge (° 2 août 1884).

Charles De Visscher, juriste belge (° 2 août 1884).

1974

Mark Fax, US-amerikanischer Komponist und Musikpädagoge

Mark Fax, US-amerikanischer Komponist und Musikpädagoge

1974

Heinrich Glasmeyer, deutscher Politiker

Heinrich Glasmeyer, deutscher Politiker

1974

Alex Willenberg, deutscher Gewerkschafter, Journalist und Politiker

Alex Willenberg, deutscher Gewerkschafter, Journalist und Politiker

1974

Tex Ritter

Tex Ritter was a singing cowboy in 1930s and 1940s Western films and the father of actor John Ritter. He recorded "High Noon," the title song for the Gary Cooper film, and later served as president of the Country Music Association. He died on January 2, 1974.

1975

Amanda Labarca, profesora, escritora, feminista, embajadora y política chilena (n.

Amanda Labarca, profesora, escritora, feminista, embajadora y política chilena (n. 1886).

1975

Fritz Polcar, österreichischer Politiker

Fritz Polcar, österreichischer Politiker

1975

Walter Roos, deutscher General

Walter Roos, deutscher General

1975

Siraj Sikder

Siraj Sikder founded the Sarbahara Party and led a guerrilla uprising in newly independent Bangladesh. He was captured by security forces on January 1, 1975, and died in police custody the next day. The government said he was shot while trying to escape. Virtually no one believed them.

1976

Dan Kazuo, japanischer Schriftsteller

Dan Kazuo, japanischer Schriftsteller

1977

René Belin, französischer Gewerkschafter und Politiker

René Belin, französischer Gewerkschafter und Politiker

1977

Erroll Garner

Erroll Garner taught himself piano and never learned to read music. He composed "Misty," one of the most recorded jazz standards in history, humming the melody while playing. His left hand kept time like a rhythm section while his right hand improvised behind the beat. He died on January 2, 1977.

1978

Curt Wittenbecher, deutscher Maler, Zeichner und Graphiker

Curt Wittenbecher, deutscher Maler, Zeichner und Graphiker

1980

Alexandra Illmer Forsythe, US-amerikanische Informatikerin

Alexandra Illmer Forsythe, US-amerikanische Informatikerin

1980

Larry Williams, chanteur, pianiste et compositeur américain (° 10 mai 1935).

Larry Williams, chanteur, pianiste et compositeur américain (° 10 mai 1935).

1980

Roland Lebrun, kanadischer Singer-Songwriter

Roland Lebrun, kanadischer Singer-Songwriter

1981

Rose Rey-Duzil, comédienne canadienne (° 28 décembre 1895).

Rose Rey-Duzil, comédienne canadienne (° 28 décembre 1895).

1981

Cora Ratto de Sadosky, argentinische Mathematikerin, Hochschullehrerin und Menschenrechtsaktivistin

Cora Ratto de Sadosky, argentinische Mathematikerin, Hochschullehrerin und Menschenrechtsaktivistin

1982

David Záizar, cantante mexicano (n.

David Záizar, cantante mexicano (n. 1930).

1983

Alba Mujica, actriz argentina (n.

Alba Mujica, actriz argentina (n. 1916).

1983

Rudolf Petersen, deutscher Marineoffizier

Rudolf Petersen, deutscher Marineoffizier

1984

Dick Emery

Dick Emery was an English comedian known for his sketch show The Dick Emery Show, which ran on the BBC for twenty years. His catchphrase — "Ooh, you are awful... but I like you!" — became part of British popular culture.

1984

Sebastián Juan Arbó, escritor español (n.

Sebastián Juan Arbó, escritor español (n. 1902).

1984

Roberto Porta, uruguayisch-italienischer Fußballspieler und -trainer

Roberto Porta, uruguayisch-italienischer Fußballspieler und -trainer

1984

Klaus Mehnert, deutscher Publizist, Politologe und Hochschullehrer

Klaus Mehnert, deutscher Publizist, Politologe und Hochschullehrer

1985

Jacques de Lacretelle, écrivain et académicien français (° 14 juillet 1888).

Jacques de Lacretelle, écrivain et académicien français (° 14 juillet 1888).

1986

Una Merkel

Una Merkel was an American actress who appeared in over ninety films. She was famous for a physical fight scene with Marlene Dietrich in Destry Rides Again that audiences thought was real. She won a Tony Award late in her career for The Ponder Heart. She died in 1986.

1986

Dick James

Dick James published the Beatles. He co-founded Northern Songs with John Lennon and Paul McCartney to hold their songwriting catalog. When he sold his shares to ATV without telling them, Lennon and McCartney lost control of their own music. That decision haunted the Beatles' legacy for decades and taught every songwriter who followed to read the fine print.

1986

William Louis « Bill » Veeck, Jr., dirigeant de baseball américain (° 9 février 1914).

William Louis « Bill » Veeck, Jr., dirigeant de baseball américain (° 9 février 1914).

1986

Bill Veeck

Bill Veeck owned the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns, and Chicago White Sox. He signed Larry Doby — the first Black player in the American League — sent a 3-foot-7 pinch hitter to bat in a real game, and installed the first exploding scoreboard. He did more to make baseball entertaining than any owner before or since.

1987

Harekrushna Mahatab

Harekrushna Mahatab was a freedom fighter, journalist, and the first Chief Minister of Odisha after Indian independence. He also wrote extensively on Odia history and culture. His political career spanned both the independence movement and the first decades of the Indian republic. He died on January 2, 1987.

1987

Ramón Castroviejo, oftalmólogo español (n.

Ramón Castroviejo, oftalmólogo español (n. 1904).

1987

Jean de Gribaldy, ciclista y director deportivo francés (n.

Jean de Gribaldy, ciclista y director deportivo francés (n. 1922).

1988

Luise Glowinski-Taubert, deutsche Malerin

Luise Glowinski-Taubert, deutsche Malerin

1988

Anna Gottburgsen, deutsche Blumen- und Landschaftsmalerin

Anna Gottburgsen, deutsche Blumen- und Landschaftsmalerin

1989

Safdar Hashmi

Safdar Hashmi was an Indian street theater activist who was beaten to death by political thugs while performing a play for factory workers in 1989. He was thirty-four. His murder galvanized India's cultural and political left. The Safdar Hashmi Memorial Trust (SAHMAT) continues his work.

1989

Edward « Eddie » Heywood, Jr., pianiste, compositeur et chef d’orchestre américain (° 4 décembre 1915).

Edward « Eddie » Heywood, Jr., pianiste, compositeur et chef d’orchestre américain (° 4 décembre 1915).

1990

Leonhard Merzin

Leonhard Merzin was an Estonian actor who appeared in numerous Soviet-era films. He was one of Estonia's most recognizable performers during the decades when the country was part of the USSR and its film industry served both Estonian and Soviet audiences.

1990

Evangelos Averoff

Evangelos Averoff was a Greek politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense. He played a central role in Greek politics during the Cold War era and was a leading figure in the conservative New Democracy party.

1990

Alan Hale Jr.

Alan Hale Jr. played the Skipper on Gilligan's Island for three seasons and spent the rest of his life being recognized for nothing else. He opened a restaurant called The Lobster Barrel and greeted customers in his captain's hat. He died on January 2, 1990.

1990

Juan Urteaga Loidi, spanischer Organist, Chorleiter, Musikpädagoge und Komponist

Juan Urteaga Loidi, spanischer Organist, Chorleiter, Musikpädagoge und Komponist

1991

Noma Hiroshi, japanischer Schriftsteller

Noma Hiroshi, japanischer Schriftsteller

1991

Renato Rascel, actor y cantautor italiano (n.

Renato Rascel, actor y cantautor italiano (n. 1912).

1992

Hedwig Haß, deutsche Florettfechterin

Hedwig Haß, deutsche Florettfechterin

1992

Ginette Leclerc (Geneviève Lucie Menut dite), actrice française (° 9 février 1912).

Ginette Leclerc (Geneviève Lucie Menut dite), actrice française (° 9 février 1912).

1993

Valerie Wellington, US-amerikanische Bluessängerin

Valerie Wellington, US-amerikanische Bluessängerin

1994

Dixy Lee Ray

Dixy Lee Ray was a marine biologist who became chair of the Atomic Energy Commission and then the 17th governor of Washington state. She was blunt, lived in a converted bus with her dogs, and infuriated both parties equally. She served one term and lost her reelection primary. She died on January 2, 1994.

1994

Lys Gauty (Alice Gauthier dite), chanteuse française (° 14 février 1900).

Lys Gauty (Alice Gauthier dite), chanteuse française (° 14 février 1900).

1994

Pierre-Paul Schweitzer

Pierre-Paul Schweitzer served as Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from 1963 to 1973, steering the institution through the collapse of the Bretton Woods system. When Nixon took the dollar off the gold standard in 1971, Schweitzer had to rebuild the framework of international currency exchange. He died in 1994.

1995

Manuel Rivera Hernández, pintor español (n.

Manuel Rivera Hernández, pintor español (n. 1927).

1995

Siad Barre

Siad Barre ruled Somalia for 21 years through a military dictatorship backed first by the Soviet Union and then by the United States. His regime collapsed in 1991, plunging the country into clan warfare that continued for decades. He fled to Nigeria, where he died on January 2, 1995. Somalia still hadn't reconstituted a functioning central government.

1995

Nancy Kelly

Nancy Kelly won the Tony Award for Best Actress for The Bad Seed in 1955 and reprised the role in the film version. She had started as a child actress in the 1930s and worked across stage, film, and television for five decades.

1996

Theodor Joedicke, deutscher Arzt, erster Inspekteur des Sanitäts- und Gesundheitswesens der Bundeswehr

Theodor Joedicke, deutscher Arzt, erster Inspekteur des Sanitäts- und Gesundheitswesens der Bundeswehr

1996

Karl Rappan

Karl Rappan was an Austrian footballer and coach who invented the verrou ("bolt") defensive system — a precursor to catenaccio that transformed European football tactics. He coached the Swiss national team for twenty years and is credited with making Switzerland competitive against larger nations.

1996

Karl Targownik

Karl Targownik was a Hungarian-born psychiatrist who practiced in the United States. His career spanned decades of development in psychiatric medicine, from the post-war era through the shift to pharmacological treatment.

1996

Émile Fouchard, französischer Politiker und Résistant

Émile Fouchard, französischer Politiker und Résistant

1996

Carlos Blasco de Imaz, político español (n.

Carlos Blasco de Imaz, político español (n. 1924).

1997

Randy California, US-amerikanischer Gitarrist

Randy California, US-amerikanischer Gitarrist

1997

Joan Corominas, filólogo español (n.

Joan Corominas, filólogo español (n. 1905).

1997

Randy California

Randy California co-founded Spirit with his stepfather, drummer Ed Cassidy, when he was just seventeen. The band's 1968 track "Taurus" contained a guitar intro that Jimmy Page likely borrowed for "Stairway to Heaven." California drowned off the coast of Hawaii on January 2, 1997, saving his twelve-year-old son from a riptide. He was forty-five.

1998

Max Colpet, deutscher Lied-Texter

Max Colpet, deutscher Lied-Texter

1998

Frank Muir

Frank Muir was a British comedy writer and television personality whose partnership with Denis Norden produced scripts for radio and TV throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He was a fixture on panel shows and was known for his wit, his bow tie, and his lisp. He died in 1998.

1998

Fred Naumetz, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

Fred Naumetz, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

1999

Sebastian Haffner

Sebastian Haffner — born Raimund Pretzel — was a German journalist who fled Nazi Germany in 1938 and spent the war writing for British newspapers. His posthumously published memoir, Defying Hitler, described how ordinary Germans accommodated the Nazi regime. It became a bestseller decades after his death.

1999

Rolf Liebermann

Rolf Liebermann was a Swiss composer and opera administrator who ran the Hamburg State Opera and the Paris Opera. Under his leadership, both houses became centers of innovation in operatic staging and repertoire. He commissioned works from major contemporary composers.

1999

Harvey Perrin, kanadischer Geiger, Bratschist, Chordirigent und Musikpädagoge

Harvey Perrin, kanadischer Geiger, Bratschist, Chordirigent und Musikpädagoge

1999

Karl-Heinz Bringer, deutscher Ingenieur und Raketentechniker, Mitentwickler der V2

Karl-Heinz Bringer, deutscher Ingenieur und Raketentechniker, Mitentwickler der V2

1999

Margot Cottens, actriz uruguaya (n.

Margot Cottens, actriz uruguaya (n. 1925).

2000s 207
2000

Elmo Zumwalt

Admiral Elmo Zumwalt Jr. served as the youngest Chief of Naval Operations in U.S. history. He desegregated the Navy, allowed beards, and pushed reforms that infuriated traditionalists and earned him loyalty from enlisted sailors. His son Elmo III served in Vietnam, where exposure to Agent Orange — authorized by his father — caused the cancer that killed him. Zumwalt Sr. carried that burden publicly until his own death in 2000.

2000

Clemens Heselhaus, deutscher Germanist und Literaturwissenschaftler

Clemens Heselhaus, deutscher Germanist und Literaturwissenschaftler

2000

Nat Adderley

Nat Adderley played cornet alongside his brother Cannonball in one of jazz's greatest partnerships. He wrote "Work Song" and "Jive Samba," both of which became jazz standards. He spent his career in his brother's shadow but was a distinctive voice in his own right. He died on January 2, 2000.

2000

Patrick O'Brian

Patrick O'Brian wrote the Aubrey-Maturin series — twenty novels set during the Napoleonic Wars that are widely considered the finest historical fiction in the English language. His prose drew comparisons to Jane Austen. He wrote in a stone cottage in the south of France, producing a book nearly every year. He died on January 2, 2000.

2000

Henri-René « Jimmy » Guieu, écrivain de science-fiction, essayiste ufologue et homme de radio français (° 19 mars 1926).

Henri-René « Jimmy » Guieu, écrivain de science-fiction, essayiste ufologue et homme de radio français (° 19 mars 1926).

2000

Jean-Paul Nolet, animateur de radio et de télévision canadien (° 24 août 1924).

Jean-Paul Nolet, animateur de radio et de télévision canadien (° 24 août 1924).

2000

Nat Adderley, músico de jazz estadounidense (n.

Nat Adderley, músico de jazz estadounidense (n. 1933).

2000

María de las Mercedes de Borbón y Orleans, condesa de Barcelona y madre del rey Juan Carlos I (n.

María de las Mercedes de Borbón y Orleans, condesa de Barcelona y madre del rey Juan Carlos I (n. 1910).

2000

Ana María Martínez Sagi, periodista y deportista española (n.

Ana María Martínez Sagi, periodista y deportista española (n. 1907).

2000

Ramiro Better, cantante colombiano (n.

Ramiro Better, cantante colombiano (n. 1963).

2001

William P. Rogers

William P. Rogers served as Eisenhower's Attorney General and then Nixon's Secretary of State. He negotiated the ceasefire in Vietnam but was largely sidelined by Henry Kissinger's back-channel diplomacy. He also chaired the commission that investigated the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986. He died on January 2, 2001.

2001

Alison de Vere, directora de animación británica.

Alison de Vere, directora de animación británica. (n. 1927).

2001

Teri Diver

Teri Diver was an American actress who appeared in several films in the late 1990s and early 2000s. She died in 2001 at age twenty-nine, her career still in its early stages.

2001

William P. Rogers, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 55th United States Secretary of State (born 1913)

William P. Rogers, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 55th United States Secretary of State (born 1913)

2002

Armi Aavikko

Armi Aavikko won Miss Finland in 1977 and became one of the country's most recognizable faces. She later built a career as a singer and television personality. Her death in 2002 at age forty-three was front-page news across Finland.

2002

Armi Aavikko, cantante finlandesa (n.

Armi Aavikko, cantante finlandesa (n. 1958).

2003

Eric Jupp

Eric Jupp was a British-born pianist, composer, and arranger who emigrated to Australia and became one of the country's most prolific musical directors. He arranged music for film, television, and recordings across four decades.

2003

José María Mendiola Insausti, escritor español (n.

José María Mendiola Insausti, escritor español (n. 1929).

2004

Lynn Cartwright

Lynn Cartwright was an American actress who appeared in films and television across three decades. She worked in the Hollywood system during the transition from the studio era to independent production.

2004

Jess Collins

Jess Collins — known simply as Jess — was an American visual artist who created dense, layered paste-ups and paintings drawn from comic strips, alchemy, and Romantic poetry. He was the longtime partner of poet Robert Duncan and a key figure in the San Francisco Renaissance.

2004

Francis Bayer, compositeur français (° 11 juillet 1938).

Francis Bayer, compositeur français (° 11 juillet 1938).

2004

Larissa Matwejenko, sowjetische Schauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin

Larissa Matwejenko, sowjetische Schauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin

2004

Mihai Ivăncescu, rumänischer Fußballspieler

Mihai Ivăncescu, rumänischer Fußballspieler

2004

Paul Hopkins, joueur de baseball américain (° 25 septembre 1904).

Paul Hopkins, joueur de baseball américain (° 25 septembre 1904).

2004

Lynn Cartwright, actrice américaine (° 27 février 1927).

Lynn Cartwright, actrice américaine (° 27 février 1927).

2004

John Grandy, homme politique britannique (° 8 février 1913).

John Grandy, homme politique britannique (° 8 février 1913).

2004

André Persiani, musicien français (° 19 novembre 1927).

André Persiani, musicien français (° 19 novembre 1927).

2004

Maria Clara Lobregat, femme politique philippine (° 26 avril 1921).

Maria Clara Lobregat, femme politique philippine (° 26 avril 1921).

2004

Lucien Hérouard, footballeur français (° 30 juillet 1921).

Lucien Hérouard, footballeur français (° 30 juillet 1921).

2005

Maclyn McCarty

Maclyn McCarty was part of the team at Rockefeller University that proved DNA carries genetic information in 1944 — one of the most important experiments in the history of biology. He worked with Oswald Avery and Colin MacLeod on the Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment. He died in 2005.

2005

Edo Murtić

Edo Murtic was a Croatian painter and one of the founders of abstract art in the former Yugoslavia. His large-scale canvases, inspired by the Croatian coastline and Abstract Expressionism, hang in galleries across Europe. He died in 2005.

2005

Ronald 'Bo' Ginn

Bo Ginn served as a U.S. Representative from Georgia for ten years. He was a conservative Democrat who represented a rural district and focused on agricultural and military affairs in Congress.

2005

Frank Kelly Freas

Frank Kelly Freas was the most prolific science fiction illustrator in history. He won eleven Hugo Awards for Best Professional Artist and painted covers for Analog, Mad magazine, and NASA. His artwork defined how a generation pictured the future.

2005

Cyril Fletcher

Cyril Fletcher was a British comedian famous for his "Odd Odes" — comic verses he performed on radio and television for over sixty years. He was a fixture on the BBC show That's Life! and one of British comedy's most enduring minor treasures. He died in 2005.

2005

Bernard Béreau, footballeur français (° 4 octobre 1940).

Bernard Béreau, footballeur français (° 4 octobre 1940).

2005

Arnold Denker, joueur d'échecs américain (° 20 février 1914).

Arnold Denker, joueur d'échecs américain (° 20 février 1914).

2005

Frank Kelly Freas, illustrateur de science-fiction américain (° 27 août 1922).

Frank Kelly Freas, illustrateur de science-fiction américain (° 27 août 1922).

2005

Claude Meillassoux, anthropologue français (° 26 décembre 1925).

Claude Meillassoux, anthropologue français (° 26 décembre 1925).

2005

Edo Murtić, peintre croate (° 4 mai 1921).

Edo Murtić, peintre croate (° 4 mai 1921).

2005

Charles Paul Wilp, photographe allemand (° 15 septembre 1932).

Charles Paul Wilp, photographe allemand (° 15 septembre 1932).

2006

Arlette Gruss, femme de cirque française (° 17 novembre 1930).

Arlette Gruss, femme de cirque française (° 17 novembre 1930).

2006

Cecilia Muñoz-Palma

Cecilia Munoz-Palma was the first woman to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. She later presided over the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Philippine Constitution after the fall of Ferdinand Marcos. She died on January 2, 2006.

2006

Toni Hilti, Liechtensteiner Unternehmer

Toni Hilti, Liechtensteiner Unternehmer

2006

Osa Massen

Osa Massen was a Danish-American actress who appeared in Hollywood films in the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in science fiction and crime films, including Rocketship X-M. She died in 2006.

2006

Lidia Wysocka

Lidia Wysocka was a Polish actress and theater director who worked across film, television, and stage for over sixty years. She was a leading figure in Polish theater during both the Communist and post-Communist periods. She died in 2006.

2006

Lidia Wysocka, atriz polonesa (n.

Lidia Wysocka, atriz polonesa (n. 1916).

2007

Paek Nam-sun

Paek Nam-sun served as North Korea's Foreign Minister for nine years. He represented one of the world's most isolated regimes on the international stage. Before his diplomatic career, he served in the Korean People's Army. He died in 2007.

2007

Sergio Jiménez, actor y director mexicano (n.

Sergio Jiménez, actor y director mexicano (n. 1937).

2007

Elizabeth Fox-Genovese

Elizabeth Fox-Genovese was an American historian who specialized in women's history and the antebellum South. Her book Within the Plantation Household examined the lives of slaveholding and enslaved women. She later became a vocal critic of contemporary feminism and converted to Catholicism.

2007

Garry Betty

Garry Betty served as president and CEO of EarthLink, one of the largest internet service providers in the early days of consumer internet. He led the company during the dial-up era and its transition to broadband. He died of cancer in 2007 at age forty-nine.

2007

Paek Nam-sun, nordkoreanischer Diplomat und Politiker

Paek Nam-sun, nordkoreanischer Diplomat und Politiker

2007

Wiard Popkes, deutscher Theologe und Hochschullehrer

Wiard Popkes, deutscher Theologe und Hochschullehrer

2007

Teddy Kollek

Teddy Kollek served as mayor of Jerusalem for twenty-eight years, from 1965 to 1993. He governed through wars, intifadas, and the constant tensions of a divided city. He built cultural institutions, expanded parks, and tried to make Jerusalem livable for all its communities. He died in 2007.

2007

Richard Newton

Richard Newton — A. Richard Newton — was an Australian-born computer scientist who became dean of engineering at UC Berkeley. His work on electronic design automation tools helped make modern semiconductor chip design possible. He died in 2007 at fifty-five.

2007

David Perkins

David Perkins was an American geneticist who spent decades studying the genetics of Neurospora — a bread mold that became one of biology's most important model organisms. His work at Stanford helped establish the field of fungal genetics.

2007

Dan Shaver

Dan Shaver was an American racecar driver who competed on short tracks across the southeastern United States. He was part of the grassroots racing community that feeds talent into NASCAR's national series.

2007

Robert C. Solomon

Robert C. Solomon was an American philosopher who specialized in existentialism, the philosophy of emotions, and business ethics. He taught at the University of Texas at Austin for over thirty years and wrote numerous books that made continental philosophy accessible to American readers.

2007

Don Massengale

Don Massengale won the 1966 Canadian Open and the 1967 Bing Crosby National Pro-Am on the PGA Tour. He competed consistently through the 1960s and 1970s on a tour dominated by Nicklaus and Palmer. He died in 2007 at sixty-nine.

2007

Mauno Jokipii

Mauno Jokipii was a Finnish historian and author who specialized in the history of Finland's participation in World War II. His research on Finnish-German military cooperation during the Continuation War remains a standard reference.

2007

A. Richard Newton

Duplicate entry for A. Richard Newton, the Australian-born computer scientist and UC Berkeley engineering dean whose work on electronic design automation helped enable modern chip design.

2008

Günter Schubert, deutscher Schauspieler

Günter Schubert, deutscher Schauspieler

2008

O. G. Style, US-amerikanischer Rapper

O. G. Style, US-amerikanischer Rapper

2008

Moon Kim, US-amerikanische Rock-’n’-Roll-Sängerin

Moon Kim, US-amerikanische Rock-’n’-Roll-Sängerin

2008

Galyani Vadhana

Princess Galyani Vadhana was the elder sister of two Thai kings — Bhumibol Adulyadej and Ananda Mahidol. She devoted her life to education and cultural preservation, founding schools and supporting classical Thai arts. Her death on January 2, 2008, prompted a year of national mourning in Thailand.

2008

Gerry Staley

Gerry Staley pitched in the major leagues for fifteen seasons, mostly for the Cardinals and White Sox. He was an All-Star three times and recorded the final out of the 1959 American League pennant clincher for Chicago. He died in 2008.

2008

Martinus Tels

Martinus Tels was a Dutch physicist and chemical engineer who made contributions to the understanding of chemical reactions and material science at Delft University of Technology. He died in 2008.

2008

Robert C. Schnitzer, actor y productor estadounidense (n.

Robert C. Schnitzer, actor y productor estadounidense (n. 1906).

2008

Lee S. Dreyfus

Lee Sherman Dreyfus served as the 40th governor of Wisconsin, famous for his red vest and populist style. A former university president, he won the governorship as a Republican outsider in 1978. He served one term, then returned to academia. He died on January 2, 2008.

2008

Julio Martínez Prádanos, periodista deportivo chileno (n.

Julio Martínez Prádanos, periodista deportivo chileno (n. 1923).

2008

George MacDonald Fraser

George MacDonald Fraser wrote the Flashman novels — a series of historical adventures narrated by a cowardly, lecherous Victorian soldier who accidentally becomes a hero. The twelve books span the major conflicts of the nineteenth century. Fraser was also a screenwriter who penned three of the Three Musketeers films.

2009

Inger Christensen

Inger Christensen was a Danish poet whose masterwork, Alphabet, uses the Fibonacci sequence as its structural principle. Each section grows mathematically while cataloging both the beautiful and the terrible things in the world. She was considered one of the greatest Scandinavian poets of the twentieth century.

2009

Steven Gilborn, US-amerikanischer Schauspieler

Steven Gilborn, US-amerikanischer Schauspieler

2009

Jett Travolta, fils de John Travolta et Kelly Preston acteurs et scientologues américains (° 13 avril 1992).

Jett Travolta, fils de John Travolta et Kelly Preston acteurs et scientologues américains (° 13 avril 1992).

2009

Maria de Jesus

Maria de Jesus was a Portuguese woman who lived to 115 years and 114 days, making her the oldest person in the world at the time of her death in 2009. She was born in 1893, the same year the Portuguese monarchy was still in power, and lived to see two world wars, a revolution, and the digital age.

2010

David Gerber, produtor executivo de televisão estadunidense (n.

David Gerber, produtor executivo de televisão estadunidense (n. 1923).

2010

Deborah Howell, jornalista estadunidense (n.

Deborah Howell, jornalista estadunidense (n. 1941).

2010

Hannie Pollmann-Zaal, niederländische Diplomatin

Hannie Pollmann-Zaal, niederländische Diplomatin

2010

Alexandru Ionitza, rumänischer Opernsänger

Alexandru Ionitza, rumänischer Opernsänger

2010

David R. Ross

David R. Ross was a Scottish historian and author who served as the convenor of the Society of William Wallace. He wrote extensively about Scottish independence and the Wars of Independence. He died in 2010, having spent his career keeping medieval Scottish history alive for modern readers.

2011

Jan van Beek, jornalista neerlandês (n.

Jan van Beek, jornalista neerlandês (n. 1925).

2011

Margot Stevenson, atriz estadunidense (n.

Margot Stevenson, atriz estadunidense (n. 1912).

2011

Eliseu Resende, engenheiro civil e político brasileiro (n.

Eliseu Resende, engenheiro civil e político brasileiro (n. 1929).

2011

Ernst Bruun Olsen, dänischer Schauspieler, Dramatiker, Hörspielautor und Regisseur

Ernst Bruun Olsen, dänischer Schauspieler, Dramatiker, Hörspielautor und Regisseur

2011

Manuel Riu Riu, catedrático, historiador y arqueólogo español (n.

Manuel Riu Riu, catedrático, historiador y arqueólogo español (n. 1929).

2011

Émile Masson, ciclista belga (n.

Émile Masson, ciclista belga (n. 1915).

2011

Anne Francis

Anne Francis starred in the science fiction classic Forbidden Planet in 1956 and the television series Honey West in 1965 — one of the first shows to feature a female private detective. She worked in Hollywood for over fifty years. She died on January 2, 2011.

2011

Pete Postlethwaite

Pete Postlethwaite was an English actor Steven Spielberg called "the best actor in the world." He appeared in The Usual Suspects, In the Name of the Father, and Brassed Off. He died on January 2, 2011. He'd been quietly brilliant for so long that his death surprised people who assumed he'd always be there.

2011

Szeto Wah

Szeto Wah was a Hong Kong politician and pro-democracy activist who helped lead the response to the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989. He co-founded the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China. He spent decades pushing for democratic reform in Hong Kong.

2011

Richard Winters

Richard Winters led Easy Company of the 101st Airborne through Normandy, the Battle of the Bulge, and into Hitler's Eagle's Nest. His wartime exploits became the basis for the HBO series Band of Brothers. He spent his post-war years farming in Pennsylvania, rarely speaking publicly about the war. He died quietly on January 2, 2011, at ninety-two. His men called him the best combat officer they'd ever seen.

2011

Bali Ram Bhagat

Bali Ram Bhagat served as India's 16th Governor of Rajasthan and held multiple cabinet positions during his long career in the Indian National Congress. He was a freedom fighter during the independence movement and later served as Minister of External Affairs. He died on January 2, 2011.

2011

Richard Davis Winters, militaire américain (° 21 janvier 1918).

Richard Davis Winters, militaire américain (° 21 janvier 1918).

2012

Vivi Friedman

Vivi Friedman was a Finnish-American director and screenwriter who worked in independent film. She died in 2012 at age forty-four, leaving behind a small body of work in the independent cinema scene.

2012

Abdelfattah Amor (عبد الفتاح عمر), juriste et universitaire tunisien (° 4 mars 1943).

Abdelfattah Amor (عبد الفتاح عمر), juriste et universitaire tunisien (° 4 mars 1943).

2012

Beatriz Bandeira, escritora brasileira (n.

Beatriz Bandeira, escritora brasileira (n. 1909).

2012

Arend Voortman, economista e político neerlandês (n.

Arend Voortman, economista e político neerlandês (n. 1930).

2012

Paulo Rodrigues da Silva

Paulo Rodrigues da Silva was a Brazilian footballer who died in 2012 at age twenty-six. He was one of many young Brazilian athletes whose careers ended in tragedy before reaching their potential.

2012

William P. Carey

William Polk Carey built W. P. Carey & Co. into one of the largest net lease finance companies in the world. He donated over $100 million to education, including naming gifts to the Arizona State University business school and the Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School. He died on January 2, 2012.

2012

Ian Bargh

Ian Bargh was a Scottish-Canadian pianist and composer who built a career in the Toronto jazz scene. He performed and recorded for decades, contributing to Canada's jazz community. He died in 2012.

2012

Anatoly Kolesov, luchador ruso, medallista de oro olímpico (n.

Anatoly Kolesov, luchador ruso, medallista de oro olímpico (n. 1938).

2012

Antonio Pérez Arnay, crítico de cine de las Islas Canarias (n.

Antonio Pérez Arnay, crítico de cine de las Islas Canarias (n. 1959).

2012

Larry Reinhardt, guitarrista estadounidense de rock, de las bandas Captain Beyond, Iron Butterfly (n.

Larry Reinhardt, guitarrista estadounidense de rock, de las bandas Captain Beyond, Iron Butterfly (n. 1948).

2012

Kristian Anderson, australischer Blogger und Videoeditor

Kristian Anderson, australischer Blogger und Videoeditor

2012

Ian Bargh, britisch-kanadischer Jazzpianist

Ian Bargh, britisch-kanadischer Jazzpianist

2012

Ivan Calin, sowjetischer und moldawischer Politiker

Ivan Calin, sowjetischer und moldawischer Politiker

2012

Larry Reinhardt

Larry Reinhardt played guitar for Iron Butterfly during their post-"In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" era and later co-founded Captain Beyond, a supergroup that blended progressive rock with heavy metal before the term existed. He died on January 2, 2012, at sixty-three. His playing influenced a generation of guitarists who never knew his name.

2012

Gordon Hirabayashi

Gordon Hirabayashi challenged the U.S. government's internment of Japanese Americans during World War II all the way to the Supreme Court. He lost in 1943 but was vindicated in 1987 when his conviction was overturned. He spent his academic career at the University of Alberta. He died in 2012.

2012

Yoshiro Hayashi

Yoshiro Hayashi was a Japanese professional golfer who competed on the Japan Golf Tour for decades. He was part of the generation that built Japanese golf into a major professional sport.

2012

Silvana Gallardo

Silvana Gallardo was an American actress who appeared in films and television throughout the 1980s and 1990s. She worked steadily in the Hollywood system as a character actress. She died in 2012.

2013

Merv Hunter

Merv Hunter was an Australian politician who served in the Tasmanian Parliament. He represented the Labor Party and held various positions in state government during his political career.

2013

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema was an American psychologist who researched depression and rumination. Her work on how repetitive negative thinking drives and sustains depression has influenced cognitive behavioral therapy worldwide. She died in 2013 at fifty-three.

2013

Maulvi Nazir

Maulvi Nazir was a Pakistani militant leader in South Waziristan who fought against foreign fighters in the tribal areas while maintaining an ambiguous relationship with the Pakistani military. He was killed by a U.S. drone strike on January 2, 2013.

2013

Ladislao Mazurkiewicz

Ladislao Mazurkiewicz was a Uruguayan goalkeeper considered one of the best in South American football history. He played in three World Cups and was named the best goalkeeper of the 1970 tournament. He died in 2013.

2013

Gerda Lerner

Gerda Lerner fled Nazi Austria in 1939 and became one of the founders of women's history as an academic discipline in the United States. Her books The Creation of Patriarchy and The Creation of Feminist Consciousness reframed how historians understood gender and power. She died in 2013.

2013

Géza Koroknay

Geza Koroknay was a Hungarian actor who appeared in dozens of films and television productions over a career spanning four decades. He worked primarily in Hungarian cinema during the Communist era and the transition to democracy that followed.

2013

Mamie Rearden

Mamie Rearden was an American super-centenarian who lived to 114 years. Born in 1898 in South Carolina, she lived through both world wars, the civil rights movement, and the election of the first Black president. She died in 2013.

2013

Charles Chilton

Charles Chilton was an English radio producer who created Journey into Space for the BBC — the last radio program to attract a larger audience than television in Britain. He also wrote the script that became Oh, What a Lovely War! He worked at the BBC for over fifty years.

2013

Ned Wertimer

Ned Wertimer was an American character actor best known for playing Ralph the Doorman on The Jeffersons. He appeared in the role for all eleven seasons of the show's run. He died in 2013 at eighty-nine.

2013

Council Cargle

Council Cargle was an American actor who appeared in over two dozen films and television shows. He worked as a character actor in Hollywood for nearly five decades. He died in 2013.

2013

Jim Boyd

Jim Boyd was an American actor who worked in film and television for several decades. He appeared in supporting roles across multiple productions. He died in 2013.

2013

Jim Boyd, actor estadounidense (n.

Jim Boyd, actor estadounidense (n. 1933).

2013

Ladislao Mazurkiewicz, futbolista uruguayo (n.

Ladislao Mazurkiewicz, futbolista uruguayo (n. 1945).

2013

Teresa Torańska

Teresa Toranska was a Polish journalist whose book Oni — interviews with Stalinist-era officials in Poland — became one of the most important works of underground journalism in Cold War Eastern Europe. She published it clandestinely in 1985. The officials' candid admissions shocked readers across the Soviet bloc.

2013

Stephen Resnick

Stephen Resnick was an American Marxist economist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. His work with Richard Wolff on class analysis and anti-capitalist economics influenced a generation of heterodox economists. He died in 2013.

2014

Dirk Sager, deutscher Journalist

Dirk Sager, deutscher Journalist

2014

Thomas Kurzhals, deutscher Komponist und Musiker

Thomas Kurzhals, deutscher Komponist und Musiker

2014

Yōko Mitsui

Yoko Mitsui was a Japanese poet whose work explored themes of femininity, nature, and mortality in the haiku and tanka traditions. She published multiple collections and was recognized as a significant voice in contemporary Japanese poetry. She died in 2014.

2014

Arnold A. Saltzman

Arnold A. Saltzman was an American businessman and philanthropist who served in World War II and built a career in business and government service. He endowed the Saltzman War and Peace Studies program at Columbia University.

2014

Yōko Mitsui, poetisa japonesa (n.

Yōko Mitsui, poetisa japonesa (n. 1936).

2014

Harald Nugiseks

Harald Nugiseks was one of the last surviving Estonian recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, awarded for his service fighting on the Eastern Front during World War II. The award and his wartime service remained controversial in post-independence Estonia. He died in 2014 at ninety-two.

2014

Terry Biddlecombe

Terry Biddlecombe was a champion jump jockey in Britain who won the National Hunt Championship three times in the 1960s. He was known for his fearless riding style and his hard-living personality off the course. He died in 2014.

2014

Anne Dorte of Rosenborg

Anne Dorte of Rosenborg was a Danish noblewoman and member of the extended Danish royal family. She lived a relatively private life compared to the senior royals. She died in 2014.

2014

Bernard Glasser

Bernard Glasser was an American film director and producer who worked in B-movies and genre films. He produced and directed dozens of features across adventure, war, and action genres. He died in 2014.

2014

Elizabeth Jane Howard

Elizabeth Jane Howard was an English novelist whose Cazalet Chronicles — a five-novel saga of an English family from 1937 to 1947 — earned her a devoted readership. She was also once married to Kingsley Amis, an experience she later described as miserable. She died in 2014.

2014

R. Crosby Kemper

R. Crosby Kemper Jr. was a Kansas City banker and philanthropist who led the UMB Financial Corporation for decades. He also served as chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City and donated heavily to education and the arts in Missouri.

2014

Thomas Kurzhals

Thomas Kurzhals played keyboards for Karat and Stern-Combo Meissen, two of East Germany's biggest rock bands. In a country where the state controlled what musicians could record and perform, Kurzhals helped create music that pushed the boundaries of what was allowed. He died in 2014 at age sixty.

2014

Michael J. Matthews

Michael J. Matthews served as the 34th Mayor of Atlantic City. He was convicted of corruption shortly after taking office, part of a long tradition of Atlantic City mayors who couldn't resist the temptations of a city built on gambling and backroom deals. He died in 2014.

2014

Jay Traynor

Jay Traynor sang lead for The Mystics, the doo-wop group behind "Hushabye," before joining Jay and the Americans as their original frontman. He left the group in 1962, replaced by Jay Black, whose bigger voice drove the band to mainstream hits. Traynor spent the rest of his career in the nostalgia circuit. He died in 2014 at seventy.

2015

Derek Minter

Derek Minter was an English motorcycle racer known as the "King of Brands" for his dominance at Brands Hatch circuit. He won over 200 races and was one of British motorcycle racing's biggest stars in the 1960s. He died in 2015.

2015

Per-Olof Åstrand, schwedischer Physiologe und Sportwissenschaftler

Per-Olof Åstrand, schwedischer Physiologe und Sportwissenschaftler

2015

Little Jimmy Dickens, cantante estadounidense (n.

Little Jimmy Dickens, cantante estadounidense (n. 1920).

2015

Jean-François Obembé, sociologue, politologue, professeur, diplomate et homme politique congolais (° 2 juillet 1947).

Jean-François Obembé, sociologue, politologue, professeur, diplomate et homme politique congolais (° 2 juillet 1947).

2015

Suzanne Lapointe, artiste québécoise (° 16 mai 1934).

Suzanne Lapointe, artiste québécoise (° 16 mai 1934).

2015

Tihomir Novakov

Tihomir Novakov was a Serbian-American physicist who pioneered research on the climate effects of black carbon — soot particles from combustion that absorb sunlight. His work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory helped establish the link between air pollution and global warming.

2016

Gisela Mota Ocampo

Gisela Mota Ocampo was sworn in as mayor of Temixco, Mexico on January 1, 2016. She was assassinated the next day. Gunmen stormed her home in a targeted killing linked to drug cartels. She was thirty-three. Her murder exemplified the lethal risks facing local officials in Mexico's drug war.

2016

Marcel Barbeau, peintre et sculpteur québécois (° 18 février 1925).

Marcel Barbeau, peintre et sculpteur québécois (° 18 février 1925).

2016

Michel Delpech (Jean Michel Bertrand Delpech dit), chanteur français (° 26 janvier 1946).

Michel Delpech (Jean Michel Bertrand Delpech dit), chanteur français (° 26 janvier 1946).

2016

Serge Groussard, journaliste et écrivain français (° 18 janvier 1921).

Serge Groussard, journaliste et écrivain français (° 18 janvier 1921).

2016

Wilfried Wessel, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker

Wilfried Wessel, deutscher Kommunalpolitiker

2016

Frances Cress Welsing

Frances Cress Welsing was an American psychiatrist whose book The Isis Papers presented a theory of racism rooted in psychoanalysis. Her work was controversial and polarizing but influential in Black intellectual circles. She practiced psychiatry in Washington, D.C. for over forty years.

2016

Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan

Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan was the general secretary of the Communist Party of India and one of the country's most prominent leftist politicians. He spent decades in the Indian communist movement, bridging the independence-era struggle with post-independence politics.

2016

Nimr al-Nimr

Nimr al-Nimr was a Saudi Shia cleric executed by the Saudi government on January 2, 2016. His death triggered diplomatic crises across the Middle East. Iran's response included the storming of the Saudi embassy in Tehran. The execution deepened the Sunni-Shia divide in the region.

2017

Viktor Tsarev (Виктор Григорьевич Царёв), footballeur russe (° 2 juin 1931).

Viktor Tsarev (Виктор Григорьевич Царёв), footballeur russe (° 2 juin 1931).

2017

José Barbara, pilote de rallye français (° 6 juin 1944).

José Barbara, pilote de rallye français (° 6 juin 1944).

2017

Albert Brewer

Albert Brewer became governor of Alabama in 1968 after Lurleen Wallace died in office. He tried to reform Alabama's education system and move the state past its segregationist reputation. George Wallace challenged him in 1970 with a racially charged campaign and won. Brewer spent the rest of his career in law and public service.

2017

John Berger

John Berger wrote Ways of Seeing, a book and television series that changed how a generation thought about visual art. His observation that "the relation between what we see and what we know is never settled" became one of the most quoted lines in art criticism. He won the Booker Prize and gave half the money to the Black Panthers. He died on January 2, 2017.

2017

François Chérèque, syndicaliste français (° 1er juin 1956).

François Chérèque, syndicaliste français (° 1er juin 1956).

2017

Jean Vuarnet

Jean Vuarnet won the Olympic gold medal in downhill skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Games — the first Olympic downhill won using the aerodynamic tuck position. He later lent his name to Vuarnet sunglasses, which became a status symbol in the 1980s. He died in 2017.

2017

István Tatár, athlète de sprint hongrois (° 4 mars 1958).

István Tatár, athlète de sprint hongrois (° 4 mars 1958).

2018

Thomas S. Monson

Thomas S. Monson led the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as its 16th president from 2008 until his death on January 2, 2018. He'd served in church leadership since age 36, when he became one of the youngest apostles in modern LDS history. Under his tenure, the church lowered the missionary age and reached 16 million members worldwide.

2018

Guida Maria

Guida Maria was a Portuguese actress who worked in Portuguese film, television, and theater for over four decades. She was one of Portugal's most familiar screen presences. She died in 2018.

2019

Daryl Dragon

Daryl Dragon — "The Captain" — was one half of Captain & Tennille, the husband-wife duo who scored a number-one hit with "Love Will Keep Us Together" in 1975. The song won the Grammy for Record of the Year. Dragon was a painfully shy musician who hid behind his captain's hat. He died in 2019.

2019

Julia Grant

Julia Grant was a British transgender woman who appeared in the 1980 documentary A Change of Sex, one of the first British programs to follow a person through gender transition. She became a public advocate for transgender rights in Britain. She died in 2019.

2019

Bob Einstein

He was known as Super Dave Osborne, a hapless stuntman who failed spectacularly and kept going. Bob Einstein — the brother of Albert Brooks, real name — had one of the most absurdist recurring characters in American comedy for three decades, a man whose every attempt at danger ended in catastrophe delivered with complete deadpan seriousness. He also played Marty Funkhouser on Curb Your Enthusiasm. He died of cancer in January 2019. Larry David's tribute: "There was no funnier man."

2019

Gene Okerlund

Gene Okerlund was professional wrestling's most famous interviewer. His voice — earnest, dramatic, perpetually astonished — became the soundtrack for WWE's golden age. He interviewed Hulk Hogan, Andre the Giant, and Macho Man Randy Savage for over three decades. Fans knew him as "Mean Gene." He died on January 2, 2019.

2020

Veronika Fitz, deutsche Volksschauspielerin

Veronika Fitz, deutsche Volksschauspielerin

2020

Élisabeth Rappeneau, réalisatrice et scénariste de cinéma et de télévision française (° 19 janvier 1940).

Élisabeth Rappeneau, réalisatrice et scénariste de cinéma et de télévision française (° 19 janvier 1940).

2020

نجوى قاسم، مذيعة لبنانية.

نجوى قاسم، مذيعة لبنانية.

2020

Luis Fernando Orozco, fue un actor colombiano.

Luis Fernando Orozco, fue un actor colombiano. (n. 1943).

2021

Burghard Deleroi, deutscher Fußballtorwart

Burghard Deleroi, deutscher Fußballtorwart

2021

Paul Westphal, US-amerikanischer Basketballspieler und -trainer

Paul Westphal, US-amerikanischer Basketballspieler und -trainer

2021

Brian Urquhart, diplomático y soldado británico (n.

Brian Urquhart, diplomático y soldado británico (n. 1919).

2021

Cléber Eduardo Arado, futebolista brasileiro (n.

Cléber Eduardo Arado, futebolista brasileiro (n. 1972).

2022

Saliu Adetunji, monarque nigérian (° 26 août 1928).

Saliu Adetunji, monarque nigérian (° 26 août 1928).

2022

Juan Manuel Albendea, homme politique espagnol (° 8 juin 1937).

Juan Manuel Albendea, homme politique espagnol (° 8 juin 1937).

2022

Ana Bejerano, cantante española, integrante del grupo Mocedades (n.

Ana Bejerano, cantante española, integrante del grupo Mocedades (n. 1961).

2022

Wiktor Sanejew, sowjetischer Dreispringer

Wiktor Sanejew, sowjetischer Dreispringer

2022

Richard Leakey, antropólogo, paleontólogo y político keniano (n.

Richard Leakey, antropólogo, paleontólogo y político keniano (n. 1944).

2022

Jean-Guy Couture, évêque canadien (° 6 mai 1929).

Jean-Guy Couture, évêque canadien (° 6 mai 1929).

2022

Gianni Celati, écrivain et universitaire italien (° 10 janvier 1937).

Gianni Celati, écrivain et universitaire italien (° 10 janvier 1937).

2023

Alain Acart, französischer Kanute

Alain Acart, französischer Kanute

2023

Ken Block, piloto de automovilismo estadounidense (n.

Ken Block, piloto de automovilismo estadounidense (n. 1967).

2023

Jean Desvilles, réalisateur, producteur, scénariste et peintre français (° 13 mai 1931).

Jean Desvilles, réalisateur, producteur, scénariste et peintre français (° 13 mai 1931).

2023

Nikolaos Chatzigiakoumis, griechischer Ruderer

Nikolaos Chatzigiakoumis, griechischer Ruderer

2024

Zvi Zamir, espion, homme politique et haut fonctionnaire israélien (° 3 mars 1925).

Zvi Zamir, espion, homme politique et haut fonctionnaire israélien (° 3 mars 1925).

2024

Rafael Valle, basketteur portoricain (° 1er mars 1938).

Rafael Valle, basketteur portoricain (° 1er mars 1938).

2024

Carmen Valero, athlète de cross espagnole (° 4 octobre 1955).

Carmen Valero, athlète de cross espagnole (° 4 octobre 1955).

2024

Daniel Revenu, escrimeur français (° 5 décembre 1942).

Daniel Revenu, escrimeur français (° 5 décembre 1942).

2024

Rizal Ramli, homme politique et économiste indonésien (° 10 décembre 1954).

Rizal Ramli, homme politique et économiste indonésien (° 10 décembre 1954).

2024

Osvaldo Lara, athlète de sprint cubain (° 13 juillet 1955).

Osvaldo Lara, athlète de sprint cubain (° 13 juillet 1955).

2024

Attila Futaki, dessinateur de bandes dessinées hongrois (° 27 novembre 1984).

Attila Futaki, dessinateur de bandes dessinées hongrois (° 27 novembre 1984).

2024

Alberto Festa, footballeur portugais (° 21 juillet 1939).

Alberto Festa, footballeur portugais (° 21 juillet 1939).

2024

Saleh al-Arouri, militant palestinien et l'un des hauts dirigeants du Hamas (° 19 août 1966).

Saleh al-Arouri, militant palestinien et l'un des hauts dirigeants du Hamas (° 19 août 1966).

2024

Sartaj Aziz, économiste pakistanais (° 7 février 1929).

Sartaj Aziz, économiste pakistanais (° 7 février 1929).

2025

Cristóbal Ortega, footballeur mexicain (° 25 juillet 1956).

Cristóbal Ortega, footballeur mexicain (° 25 juillet 1956).

2025

Ralph Mann, athlète de sprint américain (° 16 juin 1949).

Ralph Mann, athlète de sprint américain (° 16 juin 1949).

2025

Werner Leimgruber, footballeur suisse (° 2 septembre 1934).

Werner Leimgruber, footballeur suisse (° 2 septembre 1934).

2025

Ján Zachara, boxeur tchécoslovaque puis tchèque (° 27 août 1928).

Ján Zachara, boxeur tchécoslovaque puis tchèque (° 27 août 1928).

2025

Tidiane Diakité, essayiste et historien français (° 1944).

Tidiane Diakité, essayiste et historien français (° 1944).

2025

Bernie Constantin, musicien et animateur de radio suisse (° 18 juin 1947).

Bernie Constantin, musicien et animateur de radio suisse (° 18 juin 1947).

2025

Jytte Abildstrøm, actrice et chanteuse danoise (° 25 mars 1934).

Jytte Abildstrøm, actrice et chanteuse danoise (° 25 mars 1934).

2025

Ferdi Tayfur, chanteur, auteur-compositeur-interprète, poète, musicien, producteur, acteur et écrivain turc (° 15 nov…

Ferdi Tayfur, chanteur, auteur-compositeur-interprète, poète, musicien, producteur, acteur et écrivain turc (° 15 novembre 1945).

2025

Francesc Antich

Francesc Antich served as President of the Balearic Islands from 1999 to 2003 and again from 2007 to 2011. He led the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in the islands and focused on environmental protection and sustainable tourism. He died in 2025.

2025

Ágnes Keleti

Agnes Keleti won ten Olympic medals in gymnastics — five of them gold — competing for Hungary in 1952 and 1956. She survived the Holocaust, fled Hungary during the 1956 revolution, and settled in Israel. She died on January 2, 2025, at the age of 103, the oldest living Olympic champion at the time of her death.

2025

Thomas Schmögner, österreichischer Komponist und Organist

Thomas Schmögner, österreichischer Komponist und Organist

2025

Noreen Riols, romancière et conférencière britannique (° 8 mai 1926).

Noreen Riols, romancière et conférencière britannique (° 8 mai 1926).

2026

عبد الرحمن الفريح، مؤرِّخ سعودي.

عبد الرحمن الفريح، مؤرِّخ سعودي.

2026

صالح ارشيدات، سياسي أردني.

صالح ارشيدات، سياسي أردني.