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October 2

Births

1140 births recorded on October 2 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.”

Antiquity 1
Medieval 10
971

Mahmud von Ghazni, Ghanzawidenherrscher

Mahmud von Ghazni, Ghanzawidenherrscher

1238

Mangrei, militar y político tailandés (f.

Mangrei, militar y político tailandés (f. 1317), fundador del reino Lanna en el norte de Tailandia.

1327

Balde de Ubaldis, jurista y catedrático italiano (f.

Balde de Ubaldis, jurista y catedrático italiano (f. 1400), profesor de derecho en las universidades de Bolonia, Perugia, Pisa, Florencia, Padua y Pavía.

1338

Ismail II de Granada, sultán andalusí (f.

Ismail II de Granada, sultán andalusí (f. 1360).

1452

Richard III of England

Richard III's skeleton was found under a parking lot in Leicester in 2012. Scoliosis curved his spine. His skull was split open. DNA confirmed his identity. He'd ruled two years before dying at Bosworth Field. Shakespeare made him a monster. The bones showed he was buried carelessly, no coffin. Five centuries under asphalt. The Tudors wrote the history. The parking lot kept the body.

1453

El Bosco, pintor flamenco (f.

El Bosco, pintor flamenco (f. 1516).

1470

Isabel de Nápoles, aristócrata («duquesa de Nápoles») napolitana de habla española (f.

Isabel de Nápoles, aristócrata («duquesa de Nápoles») napolitana de habla española (f. 1524).

1470

Georges Ier de Münsterberg-Œls († 10 novembre 1502).

Georges Ier de Münsterberg-Œls († 10 novembre 1502).

1470

Isabella of Naples

Isabella of Naples married into the Sforza dynasty at 19, becoming Duchess of Milan. When French troops invaded in 1499, her husband Gian Galeazzo was already dead — possibly poisoned by his uncle. She fled with her children and spent the rest of her life fighting in courts across Italy to reclaim their inheritance. She never got Milan back.

1470

Isabella of Aragon

Queen of Portugal and daughter of Spain's unifying monarchs, Isabella of Aragon died young at twenty-eight, ending hopes for a permanent Iberian union. Her death severed the dynastic link between Castile and Portugal, leaving their crowns to separate heirs and redrawing the political map of early modern Europe.

1500s 10
1509

Cornelius Wischaven, prêtre jésuite belge († 25 août 1559).

Cornelius Wischaven, prêtre jésuite belge († 25 août 1559).

1519

Rudolf Gwalther, Zürcher reformierter Theologe und Reformator

Rudolf Gwalther, Zürcher reformierter Theologe und Reformator

1527

William Drury

William Drury served as Elizabeth I's marshall in Ireland and burned Rathlin Island, killing 600 men, women, and children sheltering in caves. He sent their heads to the mainland as a warning. Elizabeth rewarded him with land grants. He died in battle three years later. Irish ballads still curse his name.

1538

Charles Borromeo

Charles Borromeo gave away his entire inheritance when his uncle became Pope in 1559. He was 21, a cardinal, and could've lived like royalty. Instead he slept on the floor and ate one meal a day. During Milan's plague outbreak in 1576, he sold his furniture to buy food for the sick. He died at 46. They made him a saint 26 years later.

1547

Felipe Luis del Palatinado-Neoburgo, conde (f.

Felipe Luis del Palatinado-Neoburgo, conde (f. 1614).

1550

Rodolfo Acquaviva, jesuita y misionero italiano (f.

Rodolfo Acquaviva, jesuita y misionero italiano (f. 1583).

1568

Marino Ghetaldi, matemático y científico dálmata (f.

Marino Ghetaldi, matemático y científico dálmata (f. 1626).

1576

Gebhard Johann I. von Alvensleben, deutscher Gutsherr, Astronom und Astrologe

Gebhard Johann I. von Alvensleben, deutscher Gutsherr, Astronom und Astrologe

1582

Augusto del Palatinado-Sulzbach, aristócrata alemán (f.

Augusto del Palatinado-Sulzbach, aristócrata alemán (f. 1632).

1591

Margarita Gonzaga de Lorena, aristócrata italiana (f.

Margarita Gonzaga de Lorena, aristócrata italiana (f. 1632).

1600s 21
1616

Andreas Gryphius, poeta y dramaturgo alemán (f.

Andreas Gryphius, poeta y dramaturgo alemán (f. 1664).

1619

Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, escritor y poeta francés (f.

Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, escritor y poeta francés (f. 1692).

1627

Adrien, dernier patriarche de Moscou et de toutes les Russies de la période pré-révolutionnaire († 16 octobre 1700, c…

Adrien, dernier patriarche de Moscou et de toutes les Russies de la période pré-révolutionnaire († 16 octobre 1700, calendrier julien ? grégorien ?).

1629

François de Créquy, Marquis de Marines, Marschall von Frankreich

François de Créquy, Marquis de Marines, Marschall von Frankreich

1636

Girolamo Troppa, pintor italiano (f.

Girolamo Troppa, pintor italiano (f. 1711).

1637

Adrián, arzobispo ortodoxo ruso (f.

Adrián, arzobispo ortodoxo ruso (f. 1700), patriarca de Moscú y de todas las Rusias.

1644

François-Timoléon de Choisy

François-Timoléon de Choisy spent half his life dressed as a woman, attending court functions in gowns and makeup with Louis XIV's full knowledge. He wrote about it openly in his memoirs. Then at 32, he became a priest, traveled to Siam as a missionary, and wrote respected histories of the church. Nobody's quite figured out how to categorize him.

1646

Guillaume Poitevin, joueur de serpent, maître de chapelle et compositeur français († 26 janvier 1706).

Guillaume Poitevin, joueur de serpent, maître de chapelle et compositeur français († 26 janvier 1706).

1656

Nicolas de Largillierre, peintre français († 20 mars 1746).

Nicolas de Largillierre, peintre français († 20 mars 1746).

1665

Franz Anton von Harrach, arzobispo católico alemán (f.

Franz Anton von Harrach, arzobispo católico alemán (f. 1727).

1665

Franz Anton von Harrach, Fürstbischof von Wien und Fürsterzbischof von Salzburg

Franz Anton von Harrach, Fürstbischof von Wien und Fürsterzbischof von Salzburg

1666

María Ana de Borbón-Francia, aristócrata francés (f.

María Ana de Borbón-Francia, aristócrata francés (f. 1739).

1666

Marie Anne de Bourbon, uneheliche Tochter Ludwigs XIV., Fürstin von Conti

Marie Anne de Bourbon, uneheliche Tochter Ludwigs XIV., Fürstin von Conti

1667

Luis de Borbón, aristócrata («conde de Vermandois») y militar francés (f.

Luis de Borbón, aristócrata («conde de Vermandois») y militar francés (f. 1683).

1679

Alvise Foscari, patriarca católico italiano (f.

Alvise Foscari, patriarca católico italiano (f. 1758).

1682

Matteo Franzoni, líder político (dux de Génova) genovés (f.

Matteo Franzoni, líder político (dux de Génova) genovés (f. 1767).

1682

Birgitte Christine Kaas, dänisch-norwegische Poetin, Kirchenlieddichterin und Übersetzerin

Birgitte Christine Kaas, dänisch-norwegische Poetin, Kirchenlieddichterin und Übersetzerin

1686

Giovanni Antonio Bianchi, escritor y teólogo italiano (f.

Giovanni Antonio Bianchi, escritor y teólogo italiano (f. 1758).

1687

Daniele Concina, presbítero italiano (f.

Daniele Concina, presbítero italiano (f. 1756).

1697

Antoine Grimaldi, Regent von Monaco

Antoine Grimaldi, Regent von Monaco

1699

Antonio Calegari, escultor italiano (f.

Antonio Calegari, escultor italiano (f. 1777).

1700s 75
1700

Nikolái Grigorievich Stróganov, político y aristócrata («barón») ruso (f.

Nikolái Grigorievich Stróganov, político y aristócrata («barón») ruso (f. 1758), miembro de la familia Stróganov, consejero privado y chambelán del zar.

1700

Erasmus Fröhlich, österreichischer Jesuit, Historiker, Bibliothekar und Numismatiker

Erasmus Fröhlich, österreichischer Jesuit, Historiker, Bibliothekar und Numismatiker

1700

Erasmus Fröhlich, historiador, numismático y jesuita austríaco (f.

Erasmus Fröhlich, historiador, numismático y jesuita austríaco (f. 1758).

1703

Michel-Ange de Castellane, diplomate français († 26 septembre 1782).

Michel-Ange de Castellane, diplomate français († 26 septembre 1782).

1704

František Ignác Tůma, tschechischer Komponist

František Ignác Tůma, tschechischer Komponist

1704

František Tůma

František Tůma was a composer in Vienna who wrote masses for the Habsburg court. He went deaf in his 40s. He kept composing for 30 more years. His students read his lips. His music was forgotten for 200 years. Scholars rediscovered his manuscripts in the 1950s. He'd written 400 works in silence.

1704

František Ignác Antonín Tůma, compositor checo (f.

František Ignác Antonín Tůma, compositor checo (f. 1774).

1708

José de Mascarenhas da Silva, seigneur portugais, brûlé vif à Santa Maria de Belém († 13 janvier 1759).

José de Mascarenhas da Silva, seigneur portugais, brûlé vif à Santa Maria de Belém († 13 janvier 1759).

1712

Johann Friedrich von Alvensleben, deutscher Beamter

Johann Friedrich von Alvensleben, deutscher Beamter

1712

Louis-Frédéric Petitpierre, Schweizer evangelischer Geistlicher

Louis-Frédéric Petitpierre, Schweizer evangelischer Geistlicher

1715

Domenico Caracciolo, diplomático y político italiano (f.

Domenico Caracciolo, diplomático y político italiano (f. 1789).

1718

Elizabeth Montagu

Elizabeth Montagu hosted literary salons in London where women discussed philosophy, literature, and politics without men. This was the 1750s. She called them "conversation parties." Samuel Johnson attended. So did Edmund Burke. She wrote essays defending Shakespeare against Voltaire's criticism. She inherited coal mines and became one of the richest women in England. She spent the money on books and debates. Her salons ran for 50 years. She made intellectual life a social event.

1718

Louisa Catharina Harkort, deutsche Unternehmerin

Louisa Catharina Harkort, deutsche Unternehmerin

1720

Giovanna Astrua, soprano italiana (f.

Giovanna Astrua, soprano italiana (f. 1757).

1721

Tia Weil, Oberlandesrabbiner in Baden und rabbinischer Gelehrter

Tia Weil, Oberlandesrabbiner in Baden und rabbinischer Gelehrter

1722

Leopold Widhalm

Leopold Widhalm built violins in Nuremberg, crafting instruments that musicians still play 250 years later. He died in 1776, age 54. His violins sell for tens of thousands now. He probably made a modest living. The value came later, after his hands stopped working.

1722

Philipp Friedrich von Rieger, württembergischer Generalmajor

Philipp Friedrich von Rieger, württembergischer Generalmajor

1722

Leopold Widhalm, fabricante de violines (lutier) austríaco (f.

Leopold Widhalm, fabricante de violines (lutier) austríaco (f. 1776).

1725

José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, cardeal português (m.

José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, cardeal português (m. 1808).

1725

Ange Laurent de Lalive de Jully, banquero, mecenas y diseñador francés (f.

Ange Laurent de Lalive de Jully, banquero, mecenas y diseñador francés (f. 1779).

1727

Ignaz Schiffermüller, naturalista austríaco (f.

Ignaz Schiffermüller, naturalista austríaco (f. 1806).

1734

Gabriel Anton Splény de Miháldy, general austríaco (f.

Gabriel Anton Splény de Miháldy, general austríaco (f. 1818).

1737

Francis Hopkinson

Francis Hopkinson signed the Declaration of Independence, designed the American flag (probably), and wrote the first American opera. He was a judge, a poet, and a harpsichordist. He once billed Congress five dollars for designing national seals and symbols. Congress rejected the invoice. He died at 53. The flag is still flying. He never got his five dollars.

1737

Francis Hopkinson, político estadounidense (f.

Francis Hopkinson, político estadounidense (f. 1791).

1738

Giovanni Antonio Fontana, arquitecto italiano (f.

Giovanni Antonio Fontana, arquitecto italiano (f. 1803).

1741

Johann Christian von Mannlich, deutscher Maler und Architekt

Johann Christian von Mannlich, deutscher Maler und Architekt

1741

Augustin Barruel, jesuita, ensayista y escritor francés (f.

Augustin Barruel, jesuita, ensayista y escritor francés (f. 1820).

1742

Angelo Scarabelli Manfredi Pedocca, ingeniero militar y general italiano (f.

Angelo Scarabelli Manfredi Pedocca, ingeniero militar y general italiano (f. 1811).

1745

François Augustin Reynier de Jarjayes, general francés (f.

François Augustin Reynier de Jarjayes, general francés (f. 1822).

1746

Peter Jacob Hjelm, químico sueco (f.

Peter Jacob Hjelm, químico sueco (f. 1813).

1749

Auguste Dorothea von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Äbtissin im Stift Gandersheim

Auguste Dorothea von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Äbtissin im Stift Gandersheim

1749

Augusta Dorotea de Brunswick, aristócrata («princesa de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel») alemana (f.

Augusta Dorotea de Brunswick, aristócrata («princesa de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel») alemana (f. 1810); creó una famosa colección de muñecas Mon Plaisir.

1750

David Levade, Schweizer evangelischer Geistlicher und Hochschullehrer

David Levade, Schweizer evangelischer Geistlicher und Hochschullehrer

1751

Angelo Maria d'Elci, hombre de letras italiano (f.

Angelo Maria d'Elci, hombre de letras italiano (f. 1824).

1752

Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan, Kammerfrau der französischen Königin Marie Antoinette

Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan, Kammerfrau der französischen Königin Marie Antoinette

1752

Joseph Ritson, englischer Antiquar und Rechtsgelehrter

Joseph Ritson, englischer Antiquar und Rechtsgelehrter

1752

Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan, escritora francesa (f.

Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan, escritora francesa (f. 1822).

1754

Louis de Bonald, político, filósofo, escritor y o publicista francés (f.

Louis de Bonald, político, filósofo, escritor y o publicista francés (f. 1840).

1755

Hannah Adams, US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin

Hannah Adams, US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin

1756

Jacob van Strij, peintre néerlandais († 4 février 1815).

Jacob van Strij, peintre néerlandais († 4 février 1815).

1756

Józef Javurek, böhmischer Pianist, Dirigent und Komponist

Józef Javurek, böhmischer Pianist, Dirigent und Komponist

1756

Jacob van Strij, pintor neerlandés (f.

Jacob van Strij, pintor neerlandés (f. 1815).

1760

Charles François Léger Favereau, général de la révolution française († 12 décembre 1825).

Charles François Léger Favereau, général de la révolution française († 12 décembre 1825).

1761

Pedro Caro, general español (f.

Pedro Caro, general español (f. 1811).

1761

Karl Friedrich Reinhard, französischer Diplomat, Staatsmann und Schriftsteller

Karl Friedrich Reinhard, französischer Diplomat, Staatsmann und Schriftsteller

1763

Ekaterina Sergeevna Samojlova, aristócrata rusa (f.

Ekaterina Sergeevna Samojlova, aristócrata rusa (f. 1830).

1763

Thaddäus Müller, Schweizer Theologe

Thaddäus Müller, Schweizer Theologe

1766

André Thomas Perreimond, général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire († 2 janvier 1844).

André Thomas Perreimond, général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire († 2 janvier 1844).

1768

William Beresford

William Beresford lost an eye in a shooting accident at fourteen. He fought in the Peninsular War, reorganized the Portuguese army, and won the Battle of Albuera against a larger French force. Wellington called him the ablest man in the British army. He became Master-General of the Ordnance. He lived to 86. His portrait shows him in profile. Always the left side, with both eyes.

1768

François Antoine Kirmann, militaire français († 16 octobre 1850).

François Antoine Kirmann, militaire français († 16 octobre 1850).

1768

François Pierre Amey, général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire († 16 novembre 1850).

François Pierre Amey, général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire († 16 novembre 1850).

1769

Frederick Hervey, aristócrata («1.º marqués de Bristol») y político británico (f.

Frederick Hervey, aristócrata («1.º marqués de Bristol») y político británico (f. 1859).

1769

Joseph McIlvaine, US-amerikanischer Politiker

Joseph McIlvaine, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1769

Adèle Romany, peintre française († 6 juin 1846).

Adèle Romany, peintre française († 6 juin 1846).

1774

Gustav Ludwig Ferdinand Raabe, sächsischer General der Artillerie

Gustav Ludwig Ferdinand Raabe, sächsischer General der Artillerie

1775

Jean Zacharie Mesclop, général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire († 14 janvier 1844).

Jean Zacharie Mesclop, général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire († 14 janvier 1844).

1777

Jacques Mathieu Delpech, médico francés (f.

Jacques Mathieu Delpech, médico francés (f. 1832).

1778

Johann Peter Mirer, obispo católico suizo (f.

Johann Peter Mirer, obispo católico suizo (f. 1862).

1779

Giuseppe de Fornari, funcionario y político italiano (f.

Giuseppe de Fornari, funcionario y político italiano (f. 1858).

1779

Louis-Philippe-Joseph Girod de Vienney, baron de Trémont, haut fonctionnaire français († 1er juillet 1852).

Louis-Philippe-Joseph Girod de Vienney, baron de Trémont, haut fonctionnaire français († 1er juillet 1852).

1781

William Wyatt Bibb, político estadounidense (f.

William Wyatt Bibb, político estadounidense (f. 1820).

1785

Amedeo Peyron, filólogo clásico, orientalista y papirólogo italiano (f.

Amedeo Peyron, filólogo clásico, orientalista y papirólogo italiano (f. 1870).

1787

Nicolas Gosse, pintor francés (f.

Nicolas Gosse, pintor francés (f. 1878).

1787

Albrecht Besserer von Thalfingen, bayerischer General und Kriegsminister

Albrecht Besserer von Thalfingen, bayerischer General und Kriegsminister

1789

Franciszek Armiński, astronome polonais († 14 janvier 1848).

Franciszek Armiński, astronome polonais († 14 janvier 1848).

1789

Charles John Beckwith, general británico (f.

Charles John Beckwith, general británico (f. 1862).

1790

Pierre d'Alcantara-Charles-Marie d'Arenberg, aristocrate, militaire et homme politique français († 27 septembre 1877).

Pierre d'Alcantara-Charles-Marie d'Arenberg, aristocrate, militaire et homme politique français († 27 septembre 1877).

1791

Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello, monja italiana (f.

Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello, monja italiana (f. 1858).

1791

Alexis Thérèse Petit, físico francês (m.

Alexis Thérèse Petit, físico francês (m. 1820).

1792

Pierre Martin Rémi Aucher-Éloy, französischer Botaniker und Forschungsreisender

Pierre Martin Rémi Aucher-Éloy, französischer Botaniker und Forschungsreisender

1796

Pierre Michel Grolier-Desbrousses, homme politique français († 13 janvier 1857).

Pierre Michel Grolier-Desbrousses, homme politique français († 13 janvier 1857).

1797

Ángel Cowley, médico y ensayista cubano (f.

Ángel Cowley, médico y ensayista cubano (f. 1858), secretario de la Junta Superior de Sanidad.

1798

Ángel Vicente Peñaloza, chef militaire argentin († 11 novembre 1863).

Ángel Vicente Peñaloza, chef militaire argentin († 11 novembre 1863).

1798

Théodore Guérin, monja y misionera francesa (f.

Théodore Guérin, monja y misionera francesa (f. 1856).

1798

Charles Albert

Charles Albert became King of Piedmont-Sardinia in 1831, tried twice to drive Austria out of Italy, and failed both times. He abdicated after the second defeat in 1849 and died in exile four months later. His son completed what he started. Italy unified in 1861, twelve years too late for him.

1800s 205
1800

Nat Turner

Nat Turner could read. That was illegal. He became a preacher among enslaved people in Virginia. He saw visions in the sky—black and white angels fighting. In August 1831, he led 70 enslaved people in a rebellion. They killed 60 white people in two days. Militias crushed them. Turner was hanged. Virginia passed laws making it illegal to teach enslaved people to read.

1800

Wilhelm Heinrich Jobelmann, deutscher Bürgerrepräsentant und Stadtgeschichtsschreiber von Stade

Wilhelm Heinrich Jobelmann, deutscher Bürgerrepräsentant und Stadtgeschichtsschreiber von Stade

1800

Felix zu Schwarzenberg, österreichischer Staatsmann, Diplomat und Offizier, Ministerpräsident

Felix zu Schwarzenberg, österreichischer Staatsmann, Diplomat und Offizier, Ministerpräsident

1800

Francis Kiernan, anatomista británico (f.

Francis Kiernan, anatomista británico (f. 1874).

1801

Heinrich von Harpprecht, württembergischer Richter

Heinrich von Harpprecht, württembergischer Richter

1801

Heinrich Böttger, deutscher Theologe, Historiker, Archivar, Bibliothekar und Heimatforscher

Heinrich Böttger, deutscher Theologe, Historiker, Archivar, Bibliothekar und Heimatforscher

1802

Friedrich Reiß, badischer Unternehmer und Politiker

Friedrich Reiß, badischer Unternehmer und Politiker

1802

Luigi Cochetti, pintor italiano (f.

Luigi Cochetti, pintor italiano (f. 1884).

1802

Édouard Ménétries, entomólogo y naturalista francés (f.

Édouard Ménétries, entomólogo y naturalista francés (f. 1861).

1802

Maria Luisa von Bourbon-Parma, Prinzessin von Sachsen

Maria Luisa von Bourbon-Parma, Prinzessin von Sachsen

1802

Knud Kjer, dänischer Missionar, Pastor und Übersetzer

Knud Kjer, dänischer Missionar, Pastor und Übersetzer

1802

Axel Fredrik Palander, schwedischer Kapitän

Axel Fredrik Palander, schwedischer Kapitän

1803

Johann Küchler, deutscher Jurist und Kreisdirektor

Johann Küchler, deutscher Jurist und Kreisdirektor

1803

Karl Baring, deutscher Pastor, Schriftsteller und Genealoge

Karl Baring, deutscher Pastor, Schriftsteller und Genealoge

1804

Isaac Crary, político estadounidense (f.

Isaac Crary, político estadounidense (f. 1854).

1804

Carl August Raabe, österreichisch-ungarischer Theologe

Carl August Raabe, österreichisch-ungarischer Theologe

1804

Isaac E. Crary, US-amerikanischer Politiker

Isaac E. Crary, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1805

William Cunningham, teólogo británico-escocés (f.

William Cunningham, teólogo británico-escocés (f. 1861).

1805

Carl Theodor Barth, deutscher Jurist und Publizist

Carl Theodor Barth, deutscher Jurist und Publizist

1805

Wladimir Iwanowitsch von Völkner, russischer Generalleutnant und Schriftsteller

Wladimir Iwanowitsch von Völkner, russischer Generalleutnant und Schriftsteller

1806

Friedrich-Ludwig Urban, deutscher Tierarzt, Freireligiöser und Barrikadenkämpfer

Friedrich-Ludwig Urban, deutscher Tierarzt, Freireligiöser und Barrikadenkämpfer

1806

Robert McClellan, US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker

Robert McClellan, US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker

1807

Rainier von Ende, kurfürstlich-hessischer Generalmajor und Kriegsminister

Rainier von Ende, kurfürstlich-hessischer Generalmajor und Kriegsminister

1808

Marcos Sastre, escritor, investigador y educador argentino de origen uruguayo (f.

Marcos Sastre, escritor, investigador y educador argentino de origen uruguayo (f. 1887).

1808

Franz Limmer, österreichischer Komponist

Franz Limmer, österreichischer Komponist

1808

Hermann Anton von Hatzfeldt, deutscher Standesherr und Politiker

Hermann Anton von Hatzfeldt, deutscher Standesherr und Politiker

1808

Bernhard Braunsdorf, sächsischer Bergjurist und Bergamtsdirektor

Bernhard Braunsdorf, sächsischer Bergjurist und Bergamtsdirektor

1809

Eduard von Bomhard, königlich-bayerischer Politiker und Justizminister

Eduard von Bomhard, königlich-bayerischer Politiker und Justizminister

1809

Louis Charles Delescluze, político, abogado y periodista francés (f.

Louis Charles Delescluze, político, abogado y periodista francés (f. 1871).

1809

Franz Sniegon, polnischer Geistlicher

Franz Sniegon, polnischer Geistlicher

1809

Anton Emil Titl, österreichischer Komponist

Anton Emil Titl, österreichischer Komponist

1811

Francesco De Luca, abogado, político y patriota italiano (f.

Francesco De Luca, abogado, político y patriota italiano (f. 1875).

1812

Albert Höfer, deutscher Sprachwissenschaftler und Indogermanist

Albert Höfer, deutscher Sprachwissenschaftler und Indogermanist

1812

Leopold Rottmann, deutscher Landschaftsmaler

Leopold Rottmann, deutscher Landschaftsmaler

1813

Auguste André Thomas Cahours, químico francés (f.

Auguste André Thomas Cahours, químico francés (f. 1891).

1813

Johann Friedrich Palm, deutscher Altphilologe und Lexikograf

Johann Friedrich Palm, deutscher Altphilologe und Lexikograf

1814

Louisa Thiers, supercentenaria estadounidense (f.

Louisa Thiers, supercentenaria estadounidense (f. 1926).

1814

Friedrich Pecht, deutscher Historien- und Porträtmaler, Lithograf und Kunstschriftsteller

Friedrich Pecht, deutscher Historien- und Porträtmaler, Lithograf und Kunstschriftsteller

1815

James Agnew

James Agnew arrived in Tasmania as a convict's son in 1820. He was five. He became a lawyer, then a politician, then Premier in 1886. He served four months. Tasmania had eight premiers in the 1880s — governments fell faster than they formed. He went back to law. Stability was in the courtroom, not the capital.

1816

Siegfried Saloman, dänischer Komponist

Siegfried Saloman, dänischer Komponist

1816

Ángel de Iturbide, aristócrata mexicano (f.

Ángel de Iturbide, aristócrata mexicano (f. 1872).

1817

Gunnar Wennerberg, schwedischer Dichter, Komponist, Beamter und Politiker

Gunnar Wennerberg, schwedischer Dichter, Komponist, Beamter und Politiker

1817

Maximiliano de Leuchtenberg, duque (f.

Maximiliano de Leuchtenberg, duque (f. 1852).

1818

Conrad Wilhelm Hase, deutscher Architekt

Conrad Wilhelm Hase, deutscher Architekt

1819

Biagio Verri, religioso y activista italiano (f.

Biagio Verri, religioso y activista italiano (f. 1884).

1821

Alexander P. Stewart

Alexander P. Stewart graduated from West Point in 1842 but left the army to teach mathematics at Cumberland University. When Tennessee seceded in 1861, he rejoined the military for the Confederate cause and rose to lieutenant general, commanding corps at Chickamauga, the Atlanta Campaign, and the siege of Nashville. After the war he became chancellor of the University of Mississippi, a position he held for nearly twenty years. He died in 1908 at 86, one of the last surviving Confederate generals.

1821

Nino Bixio, italienischer Freiheitskämpfer

Nino Bixio, italienischer Freiheitskämpfer

1822

Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello, político neerlandés (f.

Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello, político neerlandés (f. 1895).

1824

Henry C. Lord

Henry C. Lord built a textile mill in Maine, expanded into railroads and real estate, and became one of the wealthiest men in New England by the 1870s. He died in 1884. His fortune was split among heirs. The mill closed in the 1950s. Fortunes don't last. Mills don't either.

1825

Desiderato Chiaves, poeta, periodista y político italiano (f.

Desiderato Chiaves, poeta, periodista y político italiano (f. 1895).

1826

Federico Maldarelli, pintor y escultor italiano (f.

Federico Maldarelli, pintor y escultor italiano (f. 1893).

1826

Paul Emmanuel Spieker, deutscher Architekt

Paul Emmanuel Spieker, deutscher Architekt

1826

Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, físico alemán (f.

Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, físico alemán (f. 1899).

1827

Julius Carl Friedrich Aßmann, deutscher Uhrmacher

Julius Carl Friedrich Aßmann, deutscher Uhrmacher

1828

Charles Floquet

Charles Floquet was Prime Minister of France in 1888, fought a duel with General Boulanger that same year—both men missed—and later presided over the Chamber of Deputies. He died in 1896. The duel made him more famous than his policies. French politics was personal then.

1829

Adrien Joseph Prax-Paris, político francés (f.

Adrien Joseph Prax-Paris, político francés (f. 1909).

1832

José Ángel Montero, compositor venezolano (f.

José Ángel Montero, compositor venezolano (f. 1881).

1832

Julius Sachs, botánico alemán (f.

Julius Sachs, botánico alemán (f. 1897).

1832

Edward Burnett Tylor

Edward Burnett Tylor coined the term "animism" and wrote the first anthropology textbook. He never attended university. He traveled to Mexico for his health, came back with notes. He became Oxford's first professor of anthropology at 54. Self-taught to department chair. The notes from Mexico started it all.

1833

William Corby

William Corby was a Holy Cross priest who gave general absolution to the Irish Brigade at Gettysburg, standing on a rock while bullets flew past. He later became president of Notre Dame, transforming it from a small college into a university. There's a statue of him on campus, hand raised in blessing.

1833

Henri Rouart, ingeniero y pintor francés (f.

Henri Rouart, ingeniero y pintor francés (f. 1912).

1834

Ludolf von Bismarck, deutscher Politiker

Ludolf von Bismarck, deutscher Politiker

1834

Jürgen Friedrich Ahrens, deutscher Lehrer und Heimatdichter

Jürgen Friedrich Ahrens, deutscher Lehrer und Heimatdichter

1834

Anna Versing-Hauptmann, deutsche Bühnenschauspielerin und Schriftstellerin

Anna Versing-Hauptmann, deutsche Bühnenschauspielerin und Schriftstellerin

1836

Giuseppe Sinico, compositor italiano (f.

Giuseppe Sinico, compositor italiano (f. 1907).

1837

Raffaello Tancredi, pintor italiano.

Raffaello Tancredi, pintor italiano.

1839

Hans Thoma, pintor alemán (f.

Hans Thoma, pintor alemán (f. 1924).

1839

François Oscar de Négrier, militar francés (f.

François Oscar de Négrier, militar francés (f. 1913).

1839

Ernest Cognacq, commerçant français originaire de l'île de Ré, cofondateur d'un grand magasin parisien († 21 février …

Ernest Cognacq, commerçant français originaire de l'île de Ré, cofondateur d'un grand magasin parisien († 21 février 1928).

1841

Enrico Gemelli, actor de teatro y dramaturgo italiano (f.

Enrico Gemelli, actor de teatro y dramaturgo italiano (f. 1926).

1842

José C. Paz, político, periodista y filántropo argentino (f.

José C. Paz, político, periodista y filántropo argentino (f. 1912).

1843

James Whitney, avocat canadien († 25 septembre 1914).

James Whitney, avocat canadien († 25 septembre 1914).

1843

Porzia Montanaro, bandolera italiana (f.

Porzia Montanaro, bandolera italiana (f. 1922).

1845

Gottfried Zumoffen, Schweizer Jesuit und Archäologe

Gottfried Zumoffen, Schweizer Jesuit und Archäologe

1847

Paul von Hindenburg

Paul von Hindenburg was 66 when World War I started. He'd been retired for three years. Germany called him back, made him a field marshal. He won the Battle of Tannenberg, became a national hero, eventually president. He appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933. He was 85, dying. The decision outlived him.

1847

Serguéi Necháyev, revolucionario ruso (f.

Serguéi Necháyev, revolucionario ruso (f. 1882).

1848

Augusto Franzoj, periodista y explorador italiano (f.

Augusto Franzoj, periodista y explorador italiano (f. 1911).

1849

Robert Henry Barnes, ajedrecista británico (f.

Robert Henry Barnes, ajedrecista británico (f. 1916).

1851

Ferdinand Foch

Ferdinand Foch commanded French forces when they were collapsing in 1914. He kept attacking. "My center is giving way, my right is retreating, situation excellent, I am attacking." He became Supreme Allied Commander in 1918. He dictated terms at the armistice. He looked at the Treaty of Versailles and said it wasn't peace, just a twenty-year truce. He died in 1929. The next war started in 1939.

1851

Donat Bollet, homme politique français († 13 avril 1923).

Donat Bollet, homme politique français († 13 avril 1923).

1851

Francesco Paolo Michetti, pintor, fotógrafo y político italiano (f.

Francesco Paolo Michetti, pintor, fotógrafo y político italiano (f. 1929).

1852

William O’Brien, irischer Journalist und Politiker

William O’Brien, irischer Journalist und Politiker

1852

Curt von François, militar, político y geógrafo alemán (f.

Curt von François, militar, político y geógrafo alemán (f. 1931).

1852

William Ramsay

William Ramsay discovered five elements — helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon — in twelve years. An entire column of the periodic table. He found helium in a rock sample by heating uranium ore. He won the Nobel Prize in 1904. He was investigating radioactivity when World War I started. He switched to chemical weapons research. He died of nasal cancer in 1916, possibly from his own experiments.

1853

Vere St. Leger Goold, tenista y criminal irlandés (f.

Vere St. Leger Goold, tenista y criminal irlandés (f. 1909).

1854

Patrick Geddes

Patrick Geddes coined the term 'conurbation' to describe cities that grew into each other. He was a biologist who became an urban planner, designing cities in India, Palestine, and Scotland. He believed cities were living organisms. He taught students to study cities like ecosystems. Urban planning got a biologist who treated streets like habitats.

1854

Nikolái Tretiakov, general ruso (f.

Nikolái Tretiakov, general ruso (f. 1917).

1854

Jean Teillard, architecte français de la ville de Clermont-Ferrand († 1915).

Jean Teillard, architecte français de la ville de Clermont-Ferrand († 1915).

1855

Paul Durrieu, historiador del arte y medievalista francés (f.

Paul Durrieu, historiador del arte y medievalista francés (f. 1925).

1856

Nerio Malvezzi de Médici, político italiano (f.

Nerio Malvezzi de Médici, político italiano (f. 1929).

1857

Martinus Theunis Steyn, político sudafricano (f.

Martinus Theunis Steyn, político sudafricano (f. 1916).

1857

Teófilo Castillo Guas, pintor peruano (f.

Teófilo Castillo Guas, pintor peruano (f. 1922).

1857

Arthur Edward Waite, místico y esoterista estadounidense (f.

Arthur Edward Waite, místico y esoterista estadounidense (f. 1942).

1858

Elisabeth Lüderitz, deutsche Künstlerin

Elisabeth Lüderitz, deutsche Künstlerin

1859

Paul Matting, deutscher Verwaltungsjurist und Mitglied des Preußischen Herrenhauses

Paul Matting, deutscher Verwaltungsjurist und Mitglied des Preußischen Herrenhauses

1860

Basilio Cascella, pintor italiano (f.

Basilio Cascella, pintor italiano (f. 1950).

1860

Hans Arnold, deutscher Bildhauer

Hans Arnold, deutscher Bildhauer

1861

Edmund Harbitz, abogado y político noruego (f.

Edmund Harbitz, abogado y político noruego (f. 1916).

1861

Friedrich Simon Archenhold, deutscher Astronom

Friedrich Simon Archenhold, deutscher Astronom

1862

Karl Ebermaier, deutscher Gouverneur von Kamerun

Karl Ebermaier, deutscher Gouverneur von Kamerun

1862

Justus D. Barnes, actor estadounidense (f.

Justus D. Barnes, actor estadounidense (f. 1946).

1864

Lodewijk-Jozef Delebecque, belgischer Bischof

Lodewijk-Jozef Delebecque, belgischer Bischof

1865

Pietro Guerri, escultor y político italiano (f.

Pietro Guerri, escultor y político italiano (f. 1936).

1866

Charles Ricketts, pintor y escritor suizo (f.

Charles Ricketts, pintor y escritor suizo (f. 1931).

1866

Friedrich Grützmacher, deutscher Cellist

Friedrich Grützmacher, deutscher Cellist

1866

Swami Abhedananda

Swami Abhedananda traveled to America in 1896 to replace Swami Vivekananda, who'd returned to India exhausted. Born in Bengal in 1866, he spent 25 years lecturing across the U.S., teaching Vedanta philosophy to audiences who'd never heard of it. He met Tesla and corresponded with psychologists. He brought Hinduism to the West before the West was ready.

1867

Fritz Held, deutscher Unternehmer und Automobilrennfahrer

Fritz Held, deutscher Unternehmer und Automobilrennfahrer

1867

Karl Armbrust, deutscher Maler

Karl Armbrust, deutscher Maler

1867

Theodore F. Green, US-amerikanischer Politiker

Theodore F. Green, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1867

Oreste Jacobini, ingeniero, empresario y político italiano (f.

Oreste Jacobini, ingeniero, empresario y político italiano (f. 1956).

1867

Nilo Peçanha, abogado y político brasileño (f.

Nilo Peçanha, abogado y político brasileño (f. 1924).

1868

Giuseppe Pino, inventor, ingeniero y empresario italiano (f.

Giuseppe Pino, inventor, ingeniero y empresario italiano (f. 1952), desarrollador del hidroscopio (un batiscafo submarino).

1868

Fabrizio Maffi, político y médico italiano (f.

Fabrizio Maffi, político y médico italiano (f. 1955).

1869

Man Afraid Soap, jugador canadiense de lacrosse (f.

Man Afraid Soap, jugador canadiense de lacrosse (f. 1937).

1869

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Mohandas Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a small coastal town in western India, on October 2, 1869, the youngest child of a chief minister's family. He was a shy, ordinary student. He went to London to study law at 18, tried to assimilate, failed, and came home uncertain of himself. He went to South Africa for what was supposed to be a one-year job and stayed 21 years, building the non-violent resistance method he would later bring to India. He was thrown off a train in Pietermaritzburg in 1893 for refusing to leave a first-class compartment. That night on the platform, in the cold, he decided something. He was 24. The decision took 50 more years to fully arrive.

1869

Mahatma Gandhi

He was born in a small town in Gujarat in 1869, the son of a local official. Nothing about his childhood suggested he'd dismantle the largest empire on earth without firing a shot. Gandhi didn't invent nonviolence — he industrialized it. Salt marches. Hunger strikes. Mass arrests absorbed without retaliation. The British had no playbook for an opponent who welcomed imprisonment. India gained independence in 1947. He was assassinated five months later by a Hindu nationalist who thought he'd been too soft.

1870

Wilhelm Taurit, deutsch-baltischer Pastor und evangelischer Märtyrer

Wilhelm Taurit, deutsch-baltischer Pastor und evangelischer Märtyrer

1870

Hans Affolter, Schweizer Jurist und Politiker

Hans Affolter, Schweizer Jurist und Politiker

1870

Horace Hood, almirante británico (f.

Horace Hood, almirante británico (f. 1916).

1871

Martha Brookes Hutcheson

Martha Brookes Hutcheson was the first woman admitted to MIT's architecture program. She became a landscape architect when the profession barely existed. She designed estates, campuses, and parks across the Northeast. She wrote textbooks. She practiced for fifty years. MIT didn't admit another woman to architecture for two decades after her. She didn't wait for company. She just went.

1871

Cordell Hull

Cordell Hull steered American foreign policy through the Second World War and earned the Nobel Peace Prize for his foundational work in establishing the United Nations. As the longest-serving Secretary of State in history, he dismantled restrictive trade barriers through the Reciprocal Tariff Act, fundamentally shifting the United States toward a policy of global economic cooperation.

1872

Alberto Maranhão, político brasileiro (m.

Alberto Maranhão, político brasileiro (m. 1944).

1872

Uilke Vuurman, tirador neerlandés (f.

Uilke Vuurman, tirador neerlandés (f. 1955).

1872

Roberto Bencivenga, general y político italiano (f.

Roberto Bencivenga, general y político italiano (f. 1949).

1873

Pelham Warner

Pelham Warner captained England's cricket team and later managed the controversial 1932-33 Bodyline tour of Australia, where English bowlers targeted batsmen's bodies to neutralize Don Bradman. Warner publicly disapproved but didn't stop it. Relations between the countries nearly broke. He spent the rest of his life writing about cricket's gentlemanly traditions. He'd overseen the game's ugliest moment.

1873

Stephen Warfield Gambrill

Stephen Warfield Gambrill represented Maryland in Congress for eight years, focusing on naval appropriations. He secured funding for the Annapolis Naval Academy expansion in 1920. Before politics, he practiced law in Frederick and served as state's attorney. He died suddenly at 51 during his fourth term. The naval facilities he funded still train officers today.

1874

Pio Calletti, funcionario y político italiano (f.

Pio Calletti, funcionario y político italiano (f. 1947).

1875

Pattie Ruffner Jacobs

Pattie Ruffner Jacobs campaigned for women's suffrage across Alabama in a chauffeur-driven car, wearing fashionable clothes and a smile. She deliberately avoided looking like the stereotype of a suffragist. She testified before Congress. She lobbied state legislators. Alabama didn't ratify the 19th Amendment until 1953 — 33 years after it became law. She'd been dead eighteen years by then. She never got to see her state agree.

1875

Henry Février, compositeur († 6 juillet 1957).

Henry Février, compositeur († 6 juillet 1957).

1875

Yves Henry, agronome français († 1966).

Yves Henry, agronome français († 1966).

1875

Ulrich Gerhardt, zoologiste allemand († 8 juin 1950).

Ulrich Gerhardt, zoologiste allemand († 8 juin 1950).

1876

Arnold Peter Møller, empresario danés (f.

Arnold Peter Møller, empresario danés (f. 1965).

1876

George Marshall, corredor de media distancia, velocista y tenista británico.

George Marshall, corredor de media distancia, velocista y tenista británico.

1877

Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi, escritor y crítico musical francés (f.

Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi, escritor y crítico musical francés (f. 1944).

1877

Carl Hayden, político estadounidense (f.

Carl Hayden, político estadounidense (f. 1972).

1878

Henriette Betty Elisabeth Heick, deutsche Malerin

Henriette Betty Elisabeth Heick, deutsche Malerin

1878

G. D. Cunningham, englischer Organist und Musikpädagoge

G. D. Cunningham, englischer Organist und Musikpädagoge

1878

Walter Riezler, archéologue et musicologue allemand († 22 janvier 1965).

Walter Riezler, archéologue et musicologue allemand († 22 janvier 1965).

1878

Gino Funaioli, filólogo clásico y latinista italiano (f.

Gino Funaioli, filólogo clásico y latinista italiano (f. 1958).

1879

Joseph Stoffels, deutscher katholischer Weihbischof von Köln

Joseph Stoffels, deutscher katholischer Weihbischof von Köln

1879

Wilhelm Kosch, österreichischer Literaturhistoriker und Lexikograf

Wilhelm Kosch, österreichischer Literaturhistoriker und Lexikograf

1879

إدريس بيل، عالم برديات بريطاني.

إدريس بيل، عالم برديات بريطاني.

1879

Louis Notari, escritor, poeta y político monegasco (f.

Louis Notari, escritor, poeta y político monegasco (f. 1961).

1879

Wallace Stevens

Wallace Stevens worked as an insurance executive in Hartford for 38 years, writing poetry at night and on weekends. He won the Pulitzer Prize at 76, the year he died. His colleagues at the insurance company didn't know he was a poet. He kept the lives separate, as if they'd contaminate each other.

1880

Kenneth Jewett, boxeador estadounidense (f.

Kenneth Jewett, boxeador estadounidense (f. 1944).

1880

Eugène Albertini, historien français († 15 février 1941).

Eugène Albertini, historien français († 15 février 1941).

1881

Antonio Villar Ponte, político, escritor y periodista español (f.

Antonio Villar Ponte, político, escritor y periodista español (f. 1936).

1882

Pietro Rondoni, patólogo y oncólogo italiano (f.

Pietro Rondoni, patólogo y oncólogo italiano (f. 1956).

1882

Boris Shaposhnikov

Boris Shaposhnikov was Stalin's favorite general, one of the few who survived the purges. He planned the defense of Moscow in 1941, wrote military theory, died of natural causes in 1945. Stalin trusted him enough not to kill him. In that time and place, that was the highest compliment.

1882

Martin Armstrong, britischer Schriftsteller, Dichter, Herausgeber und Journalist

Martin Armstrong, britischer Schriftsteller, Dichter, Herausgeber und Journalist

1883

Bartholomäus Koßmann, deutscher Politiker, Widerstandskämpfer gegen den Nationalsozialismus

Bartholomäus Koßmann, deutscher Politiker, Widerstandskämpfer gegen den Nationalsozialismus

1883

Karl von Terzaghi

Karl von Terzaghi published Erdbaumechanik in 1925, inventing the field of soil mechanics. He was 42. He'd spent 20 years studying why dams collapsed and buildings sank. He created the math to predict it. Every foundation engineer since has used his equations. He made dirt into science.

1883

Ángel Flores, general y político mexicano (f.

Ángel Flores, general y político mexicano (f. 1926).

1883

Robert William Boyle, physicien canadien († 18 avril 1955).

Robert William Boyle, physicien canadien († 18 avril 1955).

1883

Lesley Ashburner

Lesley Ashburner won a silver medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1908 London Olympics. He was American but his name sounds British. He ran for the University of Southern California. The 1908 Games were chaos. Britain controlled everything and changed rules mid-competition. Ashburner got his silver anyway. He was 25. He never competed in another Olympics.

1883

Lesley Ashburner, US-amerikanischer Hürdenläufer

Lesley Ashburner, US-amerikanischer Hürdenläufer

1884

Richard Spikes, ingénieur américain († 22 janvier 1962).

Richard Spikes, ingénieur américain († 22 janvier 1962).

1884

Tempe Pigott, actriz británico-inglesa (f.

Tempe Pigott, actriz británico-inglesa (f. 1962).

1884

Gervasio Bitossi, militar italiano (f.

Gervasio Bitossi, militar italiano (f. 1951), general durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939‑1945).

1885

Giuseppe Bentivogli, político y sindicalista italiano (f.

Giuseppe Bentivogli, político y sindicalista italiano (f. 1945), partisano antinazi en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

1886

B. Reeves Eason, director, actor y guionista estadounidense (f.

B. Reeves Eason, director, actor y guionista estadounidense (f. 1956).

1886

Leon Hirsch, deutscher Buchhändler, Drucker, Verleger, Veranstalter und Kabarett-Leiter

Leon Hirsch, deutscher Buchhändler, Drucker, Verleger, Veranstalter und Kabarett-Leiter

1886

Robert Julius Trumpler, astrónomo suizo (f.

Robert Julius Trumpler, astrónomo suizo (f. 1956).

1886

Jisaburō Ozawa, almirante japonés (f.

Jisaburō Ozawa, almirante japonés (f. 1966).

1886

Denzō Ishizaki, supercentenario japonés (f.

Denzō Ishizaki, supercentenario japonés (f. 1999).

1887

Asaka Yasuhiko, japanischer Adeliger und General

Asaka Yasuhiko, japanischer Adeliger und General

1887

Giuseppe Barone, pintor italiano (f.

Giuseppe Barone, pintor italiano (f. 1956).

1887

Violet Jessop, enfermera británica (f.

Violet Jessop, enfermera británica (f. 1971).

1887

Andrea Marrazzi, esgrimista y director deportivo italiano (f.

Andrea Marrazzi, esgrimista y director deportivo italiano (f. 1972).

1888

Sisto Frajria, militar italiano (f.

Sisto Frajria, militar italiano (f. 1917).

1889

Maximilian de Angelis, general austríaco (f.

Maximilian de Angelis, general austríaco (f. 1974).

1890

Friedrich Griese, deutscher Schriftsteller

Friedrich Griese, deutscher Schriftsteller

1890

Groucho Marx

Groucho Marx's real name was Julius. He got "Groucho" because he carried his money in a grouch bag around his neck during vaudeville. The painted mustache and cigar came later. He did You Bet Your Life on TV for 11 years, asking contestants questions while insulting them. The insults were the point. He died in 1977, three days after Elvis.

1890

Giuseppe Tonani, levantador y tirador de cuerda italiano (f.

Giuseppe Tonani, levantador y tirador de cuerda italiano (f. 1971).

1891

Hubertus von Aulock, deutscher Offizier

Hubertus von Aulock, deutscher Offizier

1891

Jossyp Bokschaj, ukrainischer Maler

Jossyp Bokschaj, ukrainischer Maler

1891

Harry Franks, boxeador británico (f.

Harry Franks, boxeador británico (f. 1973).

1891

Wanda Chmielowska, polnische Pianistin und Musikpädagogin

Wanda Chmielowska, polnische Pianistin und Musikpädagogin

1891

Werner Lorenz, general alemán (f.

Werner Lorenz, general alemán (f. 1974).

1891

James Wilson, corredor de largas distancias británico (f.

James Wilson, corredor de largas distancias británico (f. 1973).

1892

Ernst Sagebiel, deutscher Architekt

Ernst Sagebiel, deutscher Architekt

1892

Henry Victor, actor británico-inglés (f.

Henry Victor, actor británico-inglés (f. 1945).

1892

Henri Lesur, futbolista francés (f.

Henri Lesur, futbolista francés (f. 1971).

1892

Violet Mersereau, actriz estadounidense (f.

Violet Mersereau, actriz estadounidense (f. 1975).

1893

Leroy Shield

Leroy Shield defined the whimsical, frantic sound of early animation by composing the signature scores for Hal Roach’s Our Gang and Laurel and Hardy films. His rhythmic, lighthearted arrangements established the musical vocabulary for slapstick comedy, directly influencing how generations of audiences perceive timing and physical humor in film.

1893

Orland K. Armstrong, US-amerikanischer Politiker

Orland K. Armstrong, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1893

Albert Cobo, político estadounidense (f.

Albert Cobo, político estadounidense (f. 1957).

1894

Bernardino Palaj, poeta, escritor y sacerdote albanés (f.

Bernardino Palaj, poeta, escritor y sacerdote albanés (f. 1946).

1895

Marceau Pivert, sindicalista, periodista y político francés (f.

Marceau Pivert, sindicalista, periodista y político francés (f. 1958).

1895

Ruth Cheney Streeter

Ruth Cheney Streeter became the first director of the Marine Corps Women's Reserve in 1943. She was 47, a mother of four, with a commercial pilot's license. She'd learned to fly in the 1920s when almost no women did. She commanded 23,000 women during World War II. She held the rank of colonel. She resigned when the war ended and returned to New Jersey. She'd built an entire military branch in three years, then walked away. The Marines kept it.

1895

Bud Abbott

Bud Abbott was a box office cashier who could do math in his head faster than the register. He became the straight man in burlesque, then teamed with Lou Costello. "Who's on First?" made them famous. They were the biggest stars in Hollywood in the early 1940s. The IRS took everything for back taxes. Costello died. Abbott went broke. He died alone in 1974. The routine's still perfect.

1896

Jacques Trémoulet, journaliste et homme d’affaires français († 5 mars 1971).

Jacques Trémoulet, journaliste et homme d’affaires français († 5 mars 1971).

1896

Liaqat Ali Khan

Liaqat Ali Khan steered Pakistan through its fragile infancy as the nation’s first Prime Minister, establishing the foundational administrative structures of the new state. His leadership during the chaotic aftermath of the 1947 partition defined the country's early foreign policy and internal governance, cementing his role as the primary architect of the Pakistani government.

1896

Jacques Duclos, político francés (f.

Jacques Duclos, político francés (f. 1975).

1896

Sally Elizabeth Carlson, US-amerikanische Mathematikerin

Sally Elizabeth Carlson, US-amerikanische Mathematikerin

1897

Joe Profaci, mafioso italiano (f.

Joe Profaci, mafioso italiano (f. 1962).

1897

François Claessens, gimnasta belga (f.

François Claessens, gimnasta belga (f. 1971).

1897

Bud Abbott, actor, productor y comediante estadounidense (f.

Bud Abbott, actor, productor y comediante estadounidense (f. 1974), muy popular como actor cómico parte del dúo Abbott y Costello (con Lou Costello).

1897

Raymond Brulé, résistant français († 17 novembre 1944).

Raymond Brulé, résistant français († 17 novembre 1944).

1898

Joseph Marmayou, joueur de rugby à XV français († 20 octobre 1978).

Joseph Marmayou, joueur de rugby à XV français († 20 octobre 1978).

1898

Francesco Diana, prefecto italiano (f.

Francesco Diana, prefecto italiano (f. 1969).

1898

Franz Rauhut, romaniste et militant pacifiste allemand († 1er mars 1988).

Franz Rauhut, romaniste et militant pacifiste allemand († 1er mars 1988).

1899

Mariano Majani, militar italiano (f.

Mariano Majani, militar italiano (f. 1969).

1899

Edmund Clifton Stoner, físico británico (f.

Edmund Clifton Stoner, físico británico (f. 1968).

1899

Herbert B. Fredersdorf, deutscher Filmregisseur

Herbert B. Fredersdorf, deutscher Filmregisseur

1900s 797
1900

Rodney Keller, officier canadien († 21 juin 1954).

Rodney Keller, officier canadien († 21 juin 1954).

1900

Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns, científico mexicano (f.

Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns, científico mexicano (f. 1970).

1900

Federico Berrueto Ramón, profesor y político mexicano (f.

Federico Berrueto Ramón, profesor y político mexicano (f. 1980).

1900

Albert Jutras, radiologiste canadien († 16 février 1981).

Albert Jutras, radiologiste canadien († 16 février 1981).

1900

Leela Roy Nag

Leela Roy Nag smuggled guns for Indian revolutionaries while teaching school. She founded underground newspapers. British police arrested her six times. After independence she served in parliament and founded schools for women. She believed education was more dangerous to oppression than bombs. She spent forty years teaching after the revolution succeeded. The guns were just the beginning.

1900

Kim Dong-in, escritor coreano (f.

Kim Dong-in, escritor coreano (f. 1951).

1900

Alexeï Pakhomov, illustrateur et peintre avant-gardiste soviétique († 14 avril 1973).

Alexeï Pakhomov, illustrateur et peintre avant-gardiste soviétique († 14 avril 1973).

1901

Charles Stark Draper, ingeniero estadounidense (f.

Charles Stark Draper, ingeniero estadounidense (f. 1987).

1901

Alice Prin, modelo, cantante, escritora y actriz francesa (f.

Alice Prin, modelo, cantante, escritora y actriz francesa (f. 1953).

1901

Walther Aeschbacher, Schweizer Dirigent und Komponist

Walther Aeschbacher, Schweizer Dirigent und Komponist

1901

Thomas Ashton, britischer Peer und Politiker

Thomas Ashton, britischer Peer und Politiker

1901

Alice Prin

Alice Prin — Kiki de Montparnasse — was Man Ray's lover and model for five years. She's the back in "Le Violon d'Ingres," her spine turned into a violin. She sang in cabarets, painted, wrote a bestselling memoir. She drank heavily, used drugs, died at 51 of liver failure. Man Ray kept photographing other women. Her memoir was banned in the U.S. for obscenity. Her face defined an era.

1901

Roy Campbell, poeta y escritor sudafricano (f.

Roy Campbell, poeta y escritor sudafricano (f. 1957).

1902

Toivo Loukola, corredor finlandés de carreras de obstáculos y media distancia (f.

Toivo Loukola, corredor finlandés de carreras de obstáculos y media distancia (f. 1984).

1902

John G. Crommelin

John G. Crommelin was a decorated Navy admiral who led carrier groups in World War II, then ran for Senate in Alabama four times as a segregationist. He lost every time. He went from war hero to fringe candidate. The uniform didn't transfer. Voters didn't care.

1902

Marcel F. Lanteaume († 17 décembre 1981, auteur français de roman policier.

Marcel F. Lanteaume († 17 décembre 1981, auteur français de roman policier.

1902

Leopold Figl

Leopold Figl was Austria's first Chancellor after World War II, negotiating with the Soviets to end their occupation. He convinced them to leave in 1955 in exchange for Austrian neutrality. He died in 1965, having rebuilt a country that had been divided into four zones. Austria stayed neutral. His deal held.

1903

Da Rovere (Silvestro Nusca), letrista y editor italiano (f.

Da Rovere (Silvestro Nusca), letrista y editor italiano (f. 1987).

1903

Michele Mara, ciclista de carretera italiano (f.

Michele Mara, ciclista de carretera italiano (f. 1986).

1903

Lajos Maszlay, esgrimista húngaro (f.

Lajos Maszlay, esgrimista húngaro (f. 1979).

1904

Joachim Ziegler, general alemán (f.

Joachim Ziegler, general alemán (f. 1945).

1904

Georges Miez, gimnasta suizo (f.

Georges Miez, gimnasta suizo (f. 1999).

1904

(date julienne ou 15 octobre grégorien) : Igor Vladimirovitch Belkovitch.

(date julienne ou 15 octobre grégorien) : Igor Vladimirovitch Belkovitch.

1904

Graham Greene

Graham Greene worked for British intelligence during World War II, recruiting spies in West Africa. He converted to Catholicism to marry his wife, then spent decades writing novels about doubt, betrayal, and faith slipping through fingers. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize 21 times. Never won. His books sold millions anyway, translated into every major language, each one asking whether belief matters more than goodness.

1904

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri became India's Prime Minister after Nehru died. He was 5'2" and weighed 110 pounds. He led India through a war with Pakistan, promoted the Green Revolution, and coined "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" — Hail the soldier, hail the farmer. He died in Tashkent hours after signing a peace treaty. Some think he was poisoned. India never investigated.

1905

Fumiko Enchi, escritora japonesa (f.

Fumiko Enchi, escritora japonesa (f. 1986).

1905

Franjo Šeper

Franjo Šeper was Archbishop of Zagreb when the Vatican made him head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1968. That's the office that used to be called the Inquisition. He ran it for 13 years. He investigated liberation theology in Latin America. He disciplined Hans Küng for questioning papal infallibility. A Croatian cardinal spent over a decade deciding what counted as heresy.

1905

Hemaiag Bedros XVII.

Hemaiag Bedros XVII. Guedikian, Patriarch von Kilikien

1905

Maximilian Grabner, policía nazi y criminal de guerra austríaco (f.

Maximilian Grabner, policía nazi y criminal de guerra austríaco (f. 1948).

1905

Alberto Martín-Artajo, político español (f.

Alberto Martín-Artajo, político español (f. 1979).

1905

Gustav Wiederkehr, director deportivo suizo (f.

Gustav Wiederkehr, director deportivo suizo (f. 1972).

1905

George Gibson, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

George Gibson, US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler

1906

August Komendant

August Komendant engineered the Kimbell Art Museum for Louis Kahn. He designed the concrete structure for the Salk Institute. He fled Estonia in 1944 when the Soviets invaded. He ended up teaching at Penn for 30 years. Kahn called him the best structural engineer in America. Every building people praise Kahn for designing stands up because Komendant did the math.

1906

Knud Olsen (Ruderer), dänischer Ruderer

Knud Olsen (Ruderer), dänischer Ruderer

1906

Thomas Hollway

Thomas Hollway became Premier of Victoria three separate times in four years. First in 1947, then twice in 1952 after splitting his own party and forming a new one. He'd cross the floor, form coalitions, break them. Victoria had seven premiers between 1945 and 1955. He was three of them. Australian politics has never been more unstable.

1906

Robert Vattier, comédien français († 9 décembre 1982).

Robert Vattier, comédien français († 9 décembre 1982).

1907

Ángel León, tirador español (f.

Ángel León, tirador español (f. 1979).

1907

Alexander R. Todd, Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1997)

Alexander R. Todd, Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1997)

1907

Alexander R. Todd

Alexander Todd synthesized nucleotides and figured out how DNA stores information. He won the Nobel Prize in 1957. He was also Baron Todd of Trumpington and served in the House of Lords for 40 years. He died at 89 having built the chemistry that made genetics possible.

1907

Jan Hulsker, historiador de arte neerlandês (m.

Jan Hulsker, historiador de arte neerlandês (m. 2002).

1907

Víctor Paz Estenssoro

Víctor Paz Estenssoro served as Bolivia's president four separate times across 36 years. He nationalized tin mines in 1952, giving peasants land and universal suffrage. Then in 1985, at 78, he returned to office and did the opposite — hyperinflation hit 24,000 percent, so he privatized state companies and fired 20,000 miners. Same man, opposite revolutions. Both worked.

1907

Ria Deeg, deutsche Widerstandskämpferin gegen den Nationalsozialismus

Ria Deeg, deutsche Widerstandskämpferin gegen den Nationalsozialismus

1908

Arthur Erdélyi, matemático húngaro (m.

Arthur Erdélyi, matemático húngaro (m. 1977).

1908

Fortunato Baldinotti, futbolista italiano (f.

Fortunato Baldinotti, futbolista italiano (f. 1947).

1909

Alex Raymond

Alex Raymond created Flash Gordon in 1934 to compete with Buck Rogers, drawing it in a lush, detailed style that took him 60 hours per week. The strip ran in 130 newspapers. He enlisted in the Marines during World War II and drew training materials instead of fighting. He died in a car crash at 46. The strip continued without him for 50 more years.

1909

David Hempstead, US-amerikanischer Filmproduzent und Drehbuchautor

David Hempstead, US-amerikanischer Filmproduzent und Drehbuchautor

1910

Giorgio Agliani, italienischer Filmproduzent

Giorgio Agliani, italienischer Filmproduzent

1910

Giorgio Agliani, productor y director de cine italiano (f.

Giorgio Agliani, productor y director de cine italiano (f. 1996).

1910

Aldo Olivieri, entrenador de fútbol, director deportivo y futbolista italiano (f.

Aldo Olivieri, entrenador de fútbol, director deportivo y futbolista italiano (f. 2001).

1910

Jiří Zavřel, tschechoslowakischer Ruderer

Jiří Zavřel, tschechoslowakischer Ruderer

1910

Takeuchi Yoshimi, japanischer Sinologe und Kulturtheoretiker

Takeuchi Yoshimi, japanischer Sinologe und Kulturtheoretiker

1910

Henry Nielsen, dänischer Mittel- und Langstreckenläufer

Henry Nielsen, dänischer Mittel- und Langstreckenläufer

1911

Willie Adams, baloncestista estadounidense (f.

Willie Adams, baloncestista estadounidense (f. 1992).

1911

Hermann Adler, deutscher Schriftsteller und Publizist

Hermann Adler, deutscher Schriftsteller und Publizist

1911

Jack Finney

Jack Finney wrote "The Body Snatchers" in 1955 — alien pods replacing humans with emotionless duplicates. It's been filmed four times. He also wrote "Time and Again," a novel about traveling to 1882 New York by self-hypnosis and historical immersion. He believed you could think yourself into the past if you removed every trace of the present. He died in 1995. He never left his own century.

1911

Pascal Rywalski, Schweizer Kapuziner und Generalminister

Pascal Rywalski, Schweizer Kapuziner und Generalminister

1911

Tilly Fleischer, lanzadora de jabalina alemana (f.

Tilly Fleischer, lanzadora de jabalina alemana (f. 2005).

1911

Jack Finney, escritor estadounidense de ciencia ficción (f.

Jack Finney, escritor estadounidense de ciencia ficción (f. 1995).

1912

Anthony Rayappa Arulappa, Erzbischof von Madras-Mylapore

Anthony Rayappa Arulappa, Erzbischof von Madras-Mylapore

1912

Frank Malina

Frank Malina co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at Caltech, then moved to Paris and became a kinetic artist. He'd designed rocket engines during World War II. After the war, he joined UNESCO and quit rocketry entirely. He spent 30 years building light sculptures — motors, gears, and painted discs that rotated behind translucent screens. His art was mechanical, engineered, precise. He applied rocket science to painting. His sculptures are in museums now. His rockets went to space.

1913

Georg Hansemann, österreichischer Religionspädagoge und Priester

Georg Hansemann, österreichischer Religionspädagoge und Priester

1913

Arnaldo Armani, político italiano (f.

Arnaldo Armani, político italiano (f. 1980).

1913

Karl Miller

Karl Miller played football for Germany in the 1930s, appearing in seven international matches. He died in 1967. His career coincided with the Nazi regime, making every cap politically complicated. He played for his country when his country was becoming something unrecognizable. The game couldn't stay innocent.

1913

Annette Rogers, US-amerikanische Leichtathletin

Annette Rogers, US-amerikanische Leichtathletin

1914

Božena Dobešová, gimnasta checoslovaca (f.

Božena Dobešová, gimnasta checoslovaca (f. 1990).

1914

Bernarr Rainbow

Bernarr Rainbow was an organist, conductor, and historian who spent 50 years documenting British music education. He wrote books about how children were taught to sing in the 19th century. He died in 1998. His work preserved a history nobody else thought to record.

1914

Jack Parsons

Jack Parsons invented rocket fuel that powered the first U.S. missiles, co-founded JPL, and practiced occult sex magic with Aleister Crowley's followers. He blew himself up in his home lab at 37. The explosion was probably an accident. FBI had a file on him. NASA named a crater after him. He got rockets to the moon while summoning demons. Both projects were serious to him.

1914

Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, periodista y patriota polaco (f.

Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, periodista y patriota polaco (f. 2005).

1914

Yuri Levitán, locutor de radio soviético (f.

Yuri Levitán, locutor de radio soviético (f. 1983), miembro del Comité Estatal del Consejo de Ministros de la Unión Soviética sobre Radiodifusión y Televisión, y una de las principales figuras culturales que disfrutó del patrocinio de Stalin.

1915

Chuck Williams

Chuck Williams opened a hardware store in Sonoma in 1956 and started stocking French cookware he'd found in Paris. Americans didn't know what a soufflé dish was. He taught them. Williams-Sonoma grew into 250 stores. He worked until he was 97. He died at 100. He'd built an empire by convincing Americans they needed whisks.

1915

Pearl Palmason, kanadische Geigerin

Pearl Palmason, kanadische Geigerin

1915

Chubby Wise

Chubby Wise played fiddle on Bill Monroe's "Blue Moon of Kentucky" in 1946, the song that became a bluegrass standard. He left Monroe's band a year later and played with others for 50 years. He was on the recording that defined the genre. Then he just kept playing.

1916

Anna Maria Princigalli, pedagoga, partisana y política italiana (f.

Anna Maria Princigalli, pedagoga, partisana y política italiana (f. 1969).

1916

Ángel Suquía Goicoechea, cardenal y arzobispo católico español (f.

Ángel Suquía Goicoechea, cardenal y arzobispo católico español (f. 2006).

1916

Leonard C. Lewin, US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller und Satiriker

Leonard C. Lewin, US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller und Satiriker

1916

José Manuel Isla, político chileno (f.

José Manuel Isla, político chileno (f. 1971).

1917

Charles Drake

Charles Drake was in 76 films, almost always the second male lead. The best friend, the coworker, the other guy. He worked with James Stewart six times. He was never the star. He worked for 40 years. That's the career most actors actually have.

1917

Irma Trksak, österreichische Widerstandskämpferin und KZ-Überlebende

Irma Trksak, österreichische Widerstandskämpferin und KZ-Überlebende

1917

Christian de Duve

Christian de Duve discovered two organelles inside the human cell — the lysosome and the peroxisome. He found the lysosome by accident in 1955, when an experiment didn't go as expected and he investigated why. The lysosome turned out to be the cell's recycling system: a membrane-bound compartment full of digestive enzymes. He won the Nobel Prize in 1974. He died in 2013 at 95, choosing physician-assisted dying in Belgium — a country whose euthanasia laws he had publicly supported for years.

1917

János Harmatta, lingüista húngaro (f.

János Harmatta, lingüista húngaro (f. 2004).

1917

William Marshall, cantante, líder de banda, actor, director y productor cinematográfico estadounidense (f.

William Marshall, cantante, líder de banda, actor, director y productor cinematográfico estadounidense (f. 1994).

1917

Rosaleen Norton, artista australiana (f.

Rosaleen Norton, artista australiana (f. 1979).

1918

Fernand Massart, homme politique belge († 13 mai 1997).

Fernand Massart, homme politique belge († 13 mai 1997).

1918

Federico De Rocco, pintor y grabador italiano (f.

Federico De Rocco, pintor y grabador italiano (f. 1962).

1918

Claude Eatherly, aviador estadounidense (f.

Claude Eatherly, aviador estadounidense (f. 1978); piloteó el avión de reconocimiento climático que apoyó el atentado terrorista atómico contra la población civil de la ciudad de Hiroshima (Japón) el 6 de agosto de 1945.

1918

Herb Voland

Herb Voland played General Clayton on M*A*S*H in 12 episodes, the bureaucrat who made Hawkeye's life harder. He spent 30 years playing military officers and authority figures on TV. He was never the star. He was the guy the star yelled at. That's most acting careers.

1919

Jan Flinterman

Jan Flinterman raced cars in the Netherlands for 20 years and never won a major event. He competed in the 1952 Dutch Grand Prix, finishing 12th. That was his only Formula One race. He kept racing in smaller series into his 50s. He ran a car dealership to pay for it. Racing was expensive. Selling cars funded the hobby. He died at 73. He'd spent more money on racing than he ever won. He didn't care.

1919

Hans Günther Aach, deutscher Botaniker

Hans Günther Aach, deutscher Botaniker

1919

Ferrusquilla (José Ángel Espinoza), cantautor y actor mexicano (f.

Ferrusquilla (José Ángel Espinoza), cantautor y actor mexicano (f. 2015).

1919

Alex Crisovan, Schweizer Schachjournalist, -autor und -funktionär

Alex Crisovan, Schweizer Schachjournalist, -autor und -funktionär

1919

Jan Flinterman (26 décembre 1992).

Jan Flinterman (26 décembre 1992).

1919

Seán 'ac Dhonncha († 4 ou 14 décembre 1997).

Seán 'ac Dhonncha († 4 ou 14 décembre 1997).

1919

Shirley Clarke, directora estadounidense (f.

Shirley Clarke, directora estadounidense (f. 1997).

1919

John W. Duarte

John W. Duarte was a self-taught guitarist who composed over 100 works for classical guitar. He never studied composition formally. He worked as an editor and critic for 40 years while composing at night. Julian Bream recorded his music. Andrés Segovia played it. He wrote until he died at 85.

1919

Antonio Medina García, ajedrecista español (f.

Antonio Medina García, ajedrecista español (f. 2003).

1919

Guy Roach, joueur professionnel canadien de hockey sur glace.

Guy Roach, joueur professionnel canadien de hockey sur glace.

1920

Giuseppe Colombo, matemático, físico e ingeniero italiano (f.

Giuseppe Colombo, matemático, físico e ingeniero italiano (f. 1984).

1920

Ștefan Kovács, futbolista y entrenador rumano (f.

Ștefan Kovács, futbolista y entrenador rumano (f. 1995).

1920

Giuseppe Colombo (mathématicien)

Giuseppe Colombo (mathématicien)

1920

Albert Renaud

Albert Renaud played left wing for the Montreal Canadiens for one season in 1943. He appeared in 22 games, scored twice, then never played in the NHL again. He went back to the minor leagues. One season, two goals, done. Most hockey players don't last.

1921

Mike Nazaruk, US-amerikanischer Automobilrennfahrer

Mike Nazaruk, US-amerikanischer Automobilrennfahrer

1921

Edmund Crispin

Edmund Crispin wrote detective novels while teaching at a boys' school, composing music at night, and drinking heavily throughout. His detective Gervase Fen solved murders with literary references and absurdist humor. Crispin published nine novels in ten years, then stopped for 26 years. Writer's block and alcohol. He returned with one final book in 1977, then died. It's considered his best.

1921

Robert Runcie

Robert Runcie was Archbishop of Canterbury when he presided over Charles and Diana's wedding in 1981. Three years later he criticized Thatcher's Falklands triumphalism, calling for reconciliation. She never forgave him. He navigated Anglican debates over women's ordination and homosexuality, satisfying nobody. He resigned in 1991, exhausted. The wedding was watched by 750 million people. That's what he's remembered for.

1921

Albert Scott Crossfield

Albert Scott Crossfield was the first person to fly at Mach 2, then the first to reach Mach 3. He flew the X-15 rocket plane, testing the edge of what aircraft could survive. He died in 2006 when his small plane crashed in a storm. After touching space, he died in weather.

1921

Serguéi Glinkin, aviador militar soviético (f.

Serguéi Glinkin, aviador militar soviético (f. 2003).

1921

Giorgio Scarlatti, piloto de automovilismo italiano (f.

Giorgio Scarlatti, piloto de automovilismo italiano (f. 1990).

1922

Otmar Mácha, tschechischer Komponist

Otmar Mácha, tschechischer Komponist

1922

Məmməd Bağırov, militar, partisano y guerrillero azerbaiyano (f.

Məmməd Bağırov, militar, partisano y guerrillero azerbaiyano (f. 1997).

1922

Lorenzo Natali, político italiano (f.

Lorenzo Natali, político italiano (f. 1989).

1922

Ken Menke, baloncestista y entrenador estadounidense (f.

Ken Menke, baloncestista y entrenador estadounidense (f. 2002).

1923

Harold Brown, baloncestista y entrenador estadounidense (f.

Harold Brown, baloncestista y entrenador estadounidense (f. 1980).

1923

Eugenio Cruz Vargas, pintor y poeta chileno (f.

Eugenio Cruz Vargas, pintor y poeta chileno (f. 2014).

1923

Hans Hausmann, Schweizer Schauspieler, Regisseur, Übersetzer und Hörspielautor

Hans Hausmann, Schweizer Schauspieler, Regisseur, Übersetzer und Hörspielautor

1923

Absalón Castellanos Domínguez, político mexicano, gobernador del estado de Chiapas entre 1982 y 1988 (f.

Absalón Castellanos Domínguez, político mexicano, gobernador del estado de Chiapas entre 1982 y 1988 (f. 2017).

1924

Roberto Fiore, empresario y director deportivo italiano (f.

Roberto Fiore, empresario y director deportivo italiano (f. 2017).

1924

Gilbert Simondon, filósofo francés (f.

Gilbert Simondon, filósofo francés (f. 1989).

1925

José Martínez, cineasta argentino (f.

José Martínez, cineasta argentino (f. 2019), hermano mayor de las actrices Mirtha y Goldi Legrand.

1925

Paul Goldsmith, piloto de motociclismo y automovilismo estadounidense (f.

Paul Goldsmith, piloto de motociclismo y automovilismo estadounidense (f. 2024).

1925

Kin Sekihan, japanischer Schriftsteller

Kin Sekihan, japanischer Schriftsteller

1925

Wren Blair

Wren Blair signed Bobby Orr to his first contract and scouted him from age 12. He coached and managed in the NHL for 20 years. Orr became the greatest defenseman in hockey history. Blair spent the rest of his life telling that story.

1925

José Cardoso Pires, dramaturgo y escritor portugués (f.

José Cardoso Pires, dramaturgo y escritor portugués (f. 1998).

1925

Phil Urso, US-amerikanischer Jazzsaxophonist

Phil Urso, US-amerikanischer Jazzsaxophonist

1925

Alois Piňos, tschechischer Komponist und Musikpädagoge

Alois Piňos, tschechischer Komponist und Musikpädagoge

1926

Jan Morris

Jan Morris was James Morris when he climbed Everest with Hillary in 1953 and broke the news to the world. She transitioned in 1972, writing about it in "Conundrum." She wrote fifty books — travel, history, memoir. She and her wife Elizabeth stayed together, legally re-partnering after transition became recognized. They died the same year, 2020, months apart. Seventy years together. Everest was just the first summit.

1926

Ramona Fradon, dibujante estadounidense (f.

Ramona Fradon, dibujante estadounidense (f. 2024).

1926

Émile Temime († 18 novembre 2008).

Émile Temime († 18 novembre 2008).

1927

Francis Matthews, britischer Schauspieler

Francis Matthews, britischer Schauspieler

1927

Nikola Kljusev, économiste, homme politique et académicien macédonien († 16 janvier 2008).

Nikola Kljusev, économiste, homme politique et académicien macédonien († 16 janvier 2008).

1927

Claude Taittinger, chef d'entreprise français († 3 janvier 2022).

Claude Taittinger, chef d'entreprise français († 3 janvier 2022).

1927

Gerhard Steffens, deutscher Politiker

Gerhard Steffens, deutscher Politiker

1927

Margot Leonard, deutsche Schauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin

Margot Leonard, deutsche Schauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin

1927

Mary Jeanne van Appledorn, US-amerikanische Komponistin

Mary Jeanne van Appledorn, US-amerikanische Komponistin

1927

Uta Ranke-Heinemann, escritora, teóloga e historiadora de las religiones alemana (f.

Uta Ranke-Heinemann, escritora, teóloga e historiadora de las religiones alemana (f. 2021).

1927

Nikola Kljusev, político macedonio (f.

Nikola Kljusev, político macedonio (f. 2008).

1928

George "Spanky" McFarland

Spanky McFarland was the lead in Our Gang for eight years, 95 short films. He was the most famous child in America. He joined the Air Force at 18. He sold soda fountain equipment after that. The residuals didn't exist yet. Child star to soda salesman. That was the deal back then.

1928

Wolfhart Pannenberg

Wolfhart Pannenberg argued that Jesus' resurrection was historically provable. He spent 50 years writing systematic theology based on that premise. Three volumes, 1,500 pages. He taught at Munich for 30 years. His students are teaching now. The argument continues.

1928

Willy Tröger, futbolista de Alemania del Este (f.

Willy Tröger, futbolista de Alemania del Este (f. 2004).

1928

Carlos Rojas, futbolista chileno.

Carlos Rojas, futbolista chileno.

1928

Oswalt Kolle, deutsch-niederländischer Journalist, Autor und Filmproduzent

Oswalt Kolle, deutsch-niederländischer Journalist, Autor und Filmproduzent

1928

Ted Nichols, US-amerikanischer Komponist, Arrangeur, Dirigent und Musikpädagoge

Ted Nichols, US-amerikanischer Komponist, Arrangeur, Dirigent und Musikpädagoge

1929

Hong Song-nam, político norcoreano (f.

Hong Song-nam, político norcoreano (f. 2009).

1929

Peter Bronfman

Peter Bronfman inherited a piece of the Seagram liquor fortune. He owned the Montreal Expos for a while. He sold his stake in Seagram to his cousins for $300 million in 1971. His branch of the family invested in real estate and oil instead of booze. He died worth less than the cousins who kept the liquor business. He was the Bronfman who walked away.

1929

Moses Gunn

Moses Gunn was nominated for a Tony, appeared in Shaft and Roots, worked steadily for 30 years. He played authority figures: judges, doctors, professors. He died at 64. He's in 70 films and shows. You've seen him. You don't remember where.

1929

Cesare Maestri

Cesare Maestri claimed he summited Cerro Torre in 1959, one of the hardest climbs in the world. His partner fell to his death on the descent. No one could verify the summit. In 1970, Maestri returned with a gas-powered air compressor and drilled 400 bolts into the rock to force a route. Climbers call it the "compressor route." It's still there. Most still don't believe his 1959 claim.

1929

Cesare Maestri, alpinista, escritor y partisano italiano (f.

Cesare Maestri, alpinista, escritor y partisano italiano (f. 2021).

1929

Howard Roberts

Howard Roberts played guitar on hundreds of film and TV soundtracks as part of the Wrecking Crew, the session musicians behind 1960s hits. He's on Bonanza, Batman, The Twilight Zone. He played jazz clubs at night, studios during the day. He founded the Guitar Institute of Technology to teach what he knew. He died at 62. His students are still playing his licks.

1929

Tanaquil Le Clercq, bailarín francés (f.

Tanaquil Le Clercq, bailarín francés (f. 2000).

1930

Antonio Gala, poeta, escritor y dramaturgo español (f.

Antonio Gala, poeta, escritor y dramaturgo español (f. 2023).

1930

Lalo Arozamena (Eduardo Arozamena Pasarón), actor y actor de doblaje estadounidense (f.

Lalo Arozamena (Eduardo Arozamena Pasarón), actor y actor de doblaje estadounidense (f. 1973), hijo del actor mexicano Eduardo Arozamena (1875‑1951).

1930

Dave Barrett

Dave Barrett led British Columbia's NDP to its first majority government in 1972, then passed 367 bills in three years: public auto insurance, agricultural land preservation, expanded healthcare. He governed like he was running out of time. He was. He lost in 1975. He'd moved too fast. The reforms mostly survived him. He proved what three years of urgency could build.

1930

Günter Kochan, deutscher Komponist

Günter Kochan, deutscher Komponist

1930

Ivy Dumont, política bahameña.

Ivy Dumont, política bahameña.

1930

Wally Wolf, waterpolista y nadador estadounidense (f.

Wally Wolf, waterpolista y nadador estadounidense (f. 1997).

1931

Jean-Pierre Duclos, acteur et doubleur vocal suisse francophone, voix française de Sean Connery dans ses premiers Jam…

Jean-Pierre Duclos, acteur et doubleur vocal suisse francophone, voix française de Sean Connery dans ses premiers James Bond († 19 février 2016).

1931

Pierre Cogen, französischer Organist, Komponist und Musikpädagoge

Pierre Cogen, französischer Organist, Komponist und Musikpädagoge

1931

Keith Campbell, motociclista australiano (f.

Keith Campbell, motociclista australiano (f. 1958).

1931

Renzo Biondani, futbolista italiano (f.

Renzo Biondani, futbolista italiano (f. 2010).

1931

Michel Moreau, réalisateur, scénariste et producteur québécois d’origine française († 4 septembre 2012).

Michel Moreau, réalisateur, scénariste et producteur québécois d’origine française († 4 septembre 2012).

1932

Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, político irlandés (f.

Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, político irlandés (f. 2013).

1932

Masanobu Deme, japanischer Regisseur

Masanobu Deme, japanischer Regisseur

1932

Maury Wills

Maury Wills stole 104 bases in 1962, breaking a record that had stood for 47 years. He made base-stealing a weapon again after decades of power-hitting dominance. He struggled with addiction after baseball, lost jobs, went bankrupt. The speed that made him famous couldn't outrun anything else.

1933

John Gurdon

John Gurdon was told at school that his idea of becoming a scientist was 'quite ridiculous.' His biology teacher's report survives: the worst in the class, no aptitude, a waste of time to teach him. He went on to take the nucleus from a frog's intestinal cell and inject it into an egg whose own nucleus had been removed — and the egg developed into a normal tadpole. He'd proved that a fully differentiated adult cell still contains all the genetic instructions needed to create an entire organism. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. He kept the school report.

1933

Michel Van Aerde, ciclista de ruta belga (f.

Michel Van Aerde, ciclista de ruta belga (f. 2020).

1933

Giuliano Sarti, futbolista y entrenador de fútbol italiano (f.

Giuliano Sarti, futbolista y entrenador de fútbol italiano (f. 2017).

1933

Michel Plasson, director de orquesta y músico francés.

Michel Plasson, director de orquesta y músico francés.

1933

André Foucher, ciclista de carretera francés (f.

André Foucher, ciclista de carretera francés (f. 2025).

1933

Buck Clarke, percusionista estadounidense (f.

Buck Clarke, percusionista estadounidense (f. 1988).

1933

Michel Plasson

Michel Plasson conducted the Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse for 35 years. Same orchestra, same city, same hall. He turned a regional French orchestra into an internationally recognized ensemble. He recorded 300 albums. He could have moved to Paris, London, New York. He stayed in Toulouse. He built something instead of chasing fame. The orchestra is still called "Plasson's orchestra" 20 years after he left. Loyalty built a legacy.

1933

Ulrich Gleichmann, deutscher Kardiologe

Ulrich Gleichmann, deutscher Kardiologe

1933

Phill Niblock, US-amerikanischer Multi-Media-Künstler und Komponist

Phill Niblock, US-amerikanischer Multi-Media-Künstler und Komponist

1933

Phill Niblock

Phill Niblock composes music with tones held for twenty minutes. Microtonal drones, barely shifting. He layers them until the room vibrates. He's also a filmmaker, documenting laborers in sixteen countries. He's been making the same kind of music for fifty years — long, slow, uncompromising. He performs in his loft in lower Manhattan. You either leave or surrender. There's no middle ground.

1933

Dave Somerville

Dave Somerville sang lead for The Diamonds, the white group that covered "Little Darlin'" in 1957 and outsold the original by The Gladiolas. The cover hit number two. The Diamonds made money. The Gladiolas didn't. Somerville kept performing the song for 50 years. He knew what it was.

1933

Ernesto Melo Antunes, portugiesischer Offizier

Ernesto Melo Antunes, portugiesischer Offizier

1933

Enn Nõu

Enn Nõu writes in Estonian, a language spoken by 1.1 million people. He's published 15 novels. Almost none have been translated. He's won Estonia's top literary prizes multiple times. Outside Estonia, he's unknown. He's spent 60 years writing for an audience smaller than metropolitan Philadelphia. He could have written in Russian or English for wider reach. He chose his language over his audience. Every Estonian writer makes that choice. He's still writing.

1934

Richard Scott, abogado, aristócrata («barón Scott de Foscote») y juez británico‑inglés.

Richard Scott, abogado, aristócrata («barón Scott de Foscote») y juez británico‑inglés.

1934

Carlos Calderón de la Barca, futbolista mexicano (f.

Carlos Calderón de la Barca, futbolista mexicano (f. 2012).

1934

Richard Scott

Richard Scott led the inquiry into the Arms-to-Iraq scandal in the 1990s. British companies had sold weapons to Saddam Hussein while the government denied it. Scott's report was 1,800 pages. It concluded ministers had misled Parliament. Nobody resigned. He'd spent three years investigating and writing. The government released the report with four hours' notice before a debate. Nothing changed.

1934

Earl Wilson

Earl Wilson threw a no-hitter for the Boston Red Sox in 1962 and hit a home run in the same game. He's one of only two pitchers ever to do that. He was also one of the first Black pitchers in Red Sox history, breaking in three years after the team became the last in baseball to integrate. He won 121 games across 11 seasons.

1935

John Stanley Lockhart, australischer Jurist und Richter des Federal Court of Australia und Mitglied des WTO Appellate…

John Stanley Lockhart, australischer Jurist und Richter des Federal Court of Australia und Mitglied des WTO Appellate Body

1935

Noriko Ohara, actriz de voz japonesa (f.

Noriko Ohara, actriz de voz japonesa (f. 2024).

1935

Peter Frankl

Peter Frankl left Hungary in 1958 after the revolution failed. He was 23. He became a concert pianist in London and played 3,000 concerts across 50 years. He recorded the complete works of Schumann and Debussy. He also spoke seven languages and wrote books about mathematics. He never went back to live in Hungary. He built an entire career in exile.

1935

Peter Frankl, pianista húngaro.

Peter Frankl, pianista húngaro.

1935

Franco Oppo, italienischer Komponist

Franco Oppo, italienischer Komponist

1935

Omar Sivori

Omar Sivori won the Ballon d'Or in 1961, the only Argentine to win it until Messi. He played for Juventus and Argentina, though he later switched to Italy's national team. He was 5'6", impossibly skilled, and furiously competitive. He died in 2005. Messi was 18 then, just starting.

1935

Robert Henry Lawrence, aviateur américain († 8 décembre 1967).

Robert Henry Lawrence, aviateur américain († 8 décembre 1967).

1936

Connie Dierking

Connie Dierking played 11 NBA seasons and averaged 9.3 points per game. He was a backup center, 6'9", drafted in 1958. He played for Cincinnati, Philadelphia, and San Antonio across three leagues — NBA, ABL, ABA. The leagues merged and folded around him. He kept getting contracts. He wasn't a star. He was reliable. That was enough for a decade. He retired at 35. Competence outlasted talent on most rosters.

1936

Fernando Sánchez Dragó, escritor y crítico literario español (f.

Fernando Sánchez Dragó, escritor y crítico literario español (f. 2023).

1936

Lutz Zülicke, deutscher Chemiker

Lutz Zülicke, deutscher Chemiker

1936

Gwen Marston

Gwen Marston taught quilting without patterns. She believed in improvisation, in cutting fabric without measuring first. She wrote twenty books about it. Died at eighty-three in 2019. Traditional quilters thought she was reckless. She thought they were afraid.

1936

Dick Barnett

Dick Barnett played on two Knicks championship teams, earned a PhD in education, and was known for kicking his leg out after jump shots. He later taught at St. John's. The leg kick was pure style, no function. He did it anyway, every time.

1936

David Gale

David Gale played villains and eccentrics in British TV and film for 30 years. He was in Re-Animator, The Grifters, and dozens of shows nobody remembers. He died of a heart attack in 1991 at 53. Character actors die without obituaries. They just stop appearing.

1936

Feliciano Belmonte

Feliciano Belmonte Jr. served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines for six years. He pushed for the Reproductive Health Law, which legalized contraception over fierce opposition from the Catholic Church. The law passed in 2012. He left office in 2016. The Church still opposes it.

1937

Roberto Herlitzka, actor italiano (f.

Roberto Herlitzka, actor italiano (f. 2024).

1937

Johnnie Cochran

Johnnie Cochran's first big case was defending an NFL player accused of robbery. He lost. He kept taking cases other lawyers wouldn't touch, building a practice around police misconduct claims in Los Angeles. By 1995, he'd won $40 million in settlements against the LAPD. Then O.J. Simpson called. "If it doesn't fit, you must acquit" took eight months of trial and four hours to write. The jury deliberated for four hours.

1937

Helga Schütz, deutsche Schriftstellerin und Drehbuchautorin

Helga Schütz, deutsche Schriftstellerin und Drehbuchautorin

1938

Pierre Rodocanachi, ex esgrimista francés.

Pierre Rodocanachi, ex esgrimista francés.

1938

Éric Demarsan, compositeur de musiques de films français.

Éric Demarsan, compositeur de musiques de films français.

1938

Waheed Murad

Waheed Murad produced his first film at 21 with money from his father's pharmacy business. He became Pakistan's biggest film star, made 125 films in 20 years. He died of a heart attack at 45. They called him "Chocolate Hero." The nickname stuck longer than the films.

1938

Eddie Cochran

Eddie Cochran recorded "Summertime Blues" at 20. Three chords, two minutes, one complaint about work and parents. He toured England in 1960 with Gene Vincent. Their taxi crashed. Vincent survived. Cochran died at 21 from head injuries. He'd recorded thirty songs. The Beatles, the Who, and the Stones all covered him. He invented a sound and disappeared before it got old.

1938

Rex Reed

Rex Reed has written film criticism for 50 years. He's hated almost everything. He called himself "the most quoted man in America" in the 1970s. He's still writing. Still hating most of it. Consistency is the career.

1938

Daniel Gall, acteur, doubleur vocal et syndicaliste français († 9 décembre 2012).

Daniel Gall, acteur, doubleur vocal et syndicaliste français († 9 décembre 2012).

1938

Joseph Kergueris, homme politique français.

Joseph Kergueris, homme politique français.

1938

Hans Silvester, photographe professionnel et militant écologiste allemand.

Hans Silvester, photographe professionnel et militant écologiste allemand.

1938

Michel Vocoret, acteur et réalisateur français († 13 novembre 2016).

Michel Vocoret, acteur et réalisateur français († 13 novembre 2016).

1938

Carlos Contreras Guillaume, futbolista chileno (f.

Carlos Contreras Guillaume, futbolista chileno (f. 2020).

1939

Yuri Glazkov, cosmonauta soviético (f.

Yuri Glazkov, cosmonauta soviético (f. 2008).

1939

Julio Osorio, panamaischer Basketballspieler

Julio Osorio, panamaischer Basketballspieler

1939

Rolf Diethelm, Schweizer Eishockeyspieler und -trainer

Rolf Diethelm, Schweizer Eishockeyspieler und -trainer

1939

Sonning Augstin, deutscher Wirtschaftsingenieur und Politiker

Sonning Augstin, deutscher Wirtschaftsingenieur und Politiker

1939

Özcan Arkoç, türkischer Fußballspieler und -trainer

Özcan Arkoç, türkischer Fußballspieler und -trainer

1939

Joël Favreau, auteur-compositeur interprète guitariste français.

Joël Favreau, auteur-compositeur interprète guitariste français.

1939

Budhi Kunderan

Budhi Kunderan kept wicket for India wearing spectacles. He was one of the first cricketers to do so at international level. He scored 192 against Australia in 1960, the highest score by an Indian wicketkeeper for over four decades. He played just 18 Tests because India had a surplus of talented keepers. The glasses became his signature.

1939

Julio Osorio, baloncestista panameño (f.

Julio Osorio, baloncestista panameño (f. 2022).

1940

Werner Dörflinger, deutscher Politiker

Werner Dörflinger, deutscher Politiker

1940

Nanni Galli, piloto de carreras y empresario italiano (f.

Nanni Galli, piloto de carreras y empresario italiano (f. 2019).

1940

Gheorghe Gruia, jugador y entrenador rumano de balonmano (f.

Gheorghe Gruia, jugador y entrenador rumano de balonmano (f. 2015).

1940

Peter Rummel, österreichischer Jurist

Peter Rummel, österreichischer Jurist

1940

Herbert Riehl-Heyse, deutscher Journalist und Autor

Herbert Riehl-Heyse, deutscher Journalist und Autor

1940

Enrique Cuenca, actor, imitador y comediante mexicano (f.

Enrique Cuenca, actor, imitador y comediante mexicano (f. 2000).

1940

Hans-Jürgen Audehm, deutscher Fachbuchautor

Hans-Jürgen Audehm, deutscher Fachbuchautor

1940

Pantelis Voulgaris

Pantelis Voulgaris directed 15 films about Greek life from the 1960s to the 2000s. His work focused on ordinary people during political upheaval. He won awards at Thessaloniki. He's not known outside Greece. He made a national cinema for a national audience. That's enough.

1940

Gheorghe Gruia

Gheorghe Gruia won four world championships playing handball for Romania, then defected to Mexico in 1977 and coached their national team. He built Mexican handball from almost nothing. Romania won without him. Mexico had something it didn't before. He chose the harder project.

1940

الأمير محمد بن طلال، ابن ملك الأردن طلال بن عبد الله.

الأمير محمد بن طلال، ابن ملك الأردن طلال بن عبد الله.

1940

Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando, obispo católico español (f.

Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando, obispo católico español (f. 2020).

1941

Youcef Yousfi, político argelino.

Youcef Yousfi, político argelino.

1941

Hilbert Meyer, deutscher Schulpädagoge

Hilbert Meyer, deutscher Schulpädagoge

1941

Achille Casanova, Schweizer Regierungssprecher

Achille Casanova, Schweizer Regierungssprecher

1941

Jean Vallée, cantor belga (m.

Jean Vallée, cantor belga (m. 2014).

1941

Zareh Baronian

Zareh Baronian is an Armenian theologian who's written extensively on the Armenian Church's liturgy and history. He's kept scholarship alive on a tradition that survived genocide. The work is preservation disguised as theology—documenting what was nearly erased.

1941

Diana Hendry

Diana Hendry writes children's books and poetry. She's published 50 books since 1988. Her novel 'Harvey Angell' won the Whitbread Children's Book Award. She also writes about grief and aging. She's been publishing for 36 years. Most of her books are about mice and magic for readers under ten. She's made a living writing stories most adults will never read.

1941

Ron Meagher

Ron Meagher played bass for The Beau Brummels, the first American band to respond credibly to the British Invasion. They charted with "Laugh, Laugh" and "Just a Little" in 1965 before the Byrds and Buffalo Springfield formed. He stayed with the band through lineup changes and decades of obscurity. The songs outlasted the fame.

1942

Manfred Zapatka, deutscher Schauspieler

Manfred Zapatka, deutscher Schauspieler

1942

Steve Sabol

Steve Sabol shot NFL Films with his father Ed using cinematic techniques—slow motion, tight close-ups, orchestral music. They turned football into mythology. Every highlight reel you've ever seen copies their style. He won 35 Emmy Awards. He died of brain cancer at 69. The NFL still uses his footage.

1942

Juan Guedes, futbolista español (f.

Juan Guedes, futbolista español (f. 1971).

1942

Sophia Yilma, femme politique éthiopienne.

Sophia Yilma, femme politique éthiopienne.

1943

Franklin Rosemont

Franklin Rosemont ran a Surrealist bookstore in Chicago and corresponded with André Breton. He organized with the Wobblies, wrote manifestos, and collected radical labor history. He edited books on haymarket martyrs and blues musicians. He believed revolution and dreams were the same project. He died at 65. His bookstore stayed open. Surrealism in Chicago outlived him.

1943

Anna Ford

Anna Ford became the first female news anchor on British television in 1978. She was 35. She read the news on ITV. Viewers complained. They said women's voices lacked authority. She stayed on air for two years, then moved to the BBC. She worked there for 26 years. By the time she retired, half of all British news anchors were women. She didn't break the barrier alone, but she went first. That's what cost her.

1943

Michel Mouillot, homme politique français, maire de Cannes de 1989 à 1997.

Michel Mouillot, homme politique français, maire de Cannes de 1989 à 1997.

1943

Eduardo Serra, director de fotografía portugués (f.

Eduardo Serra, director de fotografía portugués (f. 2025).

1943

Henri Szeps

Henri Szeps arrived in Australia from Poland as a refugee after World War II. Born in 1943, he became one of Australian television's most familiar faces, starring in Mother and Son for seven years. He played a henpecked son caring for his manipulative mother. The show won 11 Logies. He died in 2025, outliving the character who defined him.

1943

Joachim Hermann Luger, deutscher Schauspieler

Joachim Hermann Luger, deutscher Schauspieler

1943

Bruno Jelk, Schweizer Bergretter

Bruno Jelk, Schweizer Bergretter

1943

Paul Van Himst, futbolista, entrenador y director deportivo belga.

Paul Van Himst, futbolista, entrenador y director deportivo belga.

1944

Abas Arslanagić, bosnisch-herzegowinischer Handballspieler und -trainer

Abas Arslanagić, bosnisch-herzegowinischer Handballspieler und -trainer

1944

Ronald Dennis, actor, bailarín y cantante estadounidense (f.

Ronald Dennis, actor, bailarín y cantante estadounidense (f. 2022).

1944

Abdulah Sidran, escritor, poeta y guionista bosnio (f.

Abdulah Sidran, escritor, poeta y guionista bosnio (f. 2024).

1944

Alžan Žarmuchamedov, baloncestista soviético (f.

Alžan Žarmuchamedov, baloncestista soviético (f. 2022).

1944

Inge Maux, österreichische Schauspielerin

Inge Maux, österreichische Schauspielerin

1944

Ton Koopman, director de orquesta, organista y clavecinista neerlandés.

Ton Koopman, director de orquesta, organista y clavecinista neerlandés.

1944

Vernor Vinge

Vernor Vinge taught math at San Diego State and wrote science fiction on the side. He predicted the technological singularity in 1993 — the moment AI surpasses human intelligence. He won five Hugo Awards. He retired from teaching in 2000 and kept writing. He saw it coming before anyone else.

1944

Willie Morgan, ex-futebolista britânico.

Willie Morgan, ex-futebolista britânico.

1945

Wando, cantor e compositor brasileiro (m.

Wando, cantor e compositor brasileiro (m. 2012).

1945

Charles Enderlin, journaliste français de télévision, spécialiste du Proche-Orient.

Charles Enderlin, journaliste français de télévision, spécialiste du Proche-Orient.

1945

Martin Hellman

Martin Hellman co-invented public-key cryptography in 1976, the math that lets you send secure messages to someone you've never met. Every online transaction uses it. He won the Turing Award in 2015. He made the internet private before there was an internet.

1945

Don McLean

Don McLean wrote "American Pie" in 1971, an eight-and-a-half-minute song about Buddy Holly's death that became a number-one hit despite its length. Radio stations weren't supposed to play songs that long. They played it anyway. He's spent 50 years explaining what the lyrics mean. He still won't say.

1945

Wiktor Iwanowitsch Anpilow, russischer Politiker

Wiktor Iwanowitsch Anpilow, russischer Politiker

1945

Regina Torné, actriz mexicana.

Regina Torné, actriz mexicana.

1945

John Trapp, baloncestista estadounidense.

John Trapp, baloncestista estadounidense.

1946

Glorianda Cipolla, italienische Skirennläuferin

Glorianda Cipolla, italienische Skirennläuferin

1946

Marie-Georges Pascal

Marie-Georges Pascal starred in French films in the 1960s and '70s, worked with directors like Claude Chabrol, then died of an aneurysm in 1985 at 38. She was in 30 films. Most are forgotten. She died young enough to never have a late-career comeback.

1946

Peter Kellner

Peter Kellner was president of YouGov, the polling company, for 13 years. He called elections, referendums, and Brexit votes. He's married to Catherine Ashton, who was the EU's foreign affairs chief. He had to recuse himself from polling on EU issues because of it. He spent years predicting what voters would do while living with someone trying to influence them.

1946

Marie-Georges Pascal, actriz francesa (f.

Marie-Georges Pascal, actriz francesa (f. 1985).

1946

Jean-Jacques Aillagon, haut fonctionnaire et homme politique français, ancien ministre de la culture, metteur en œuvr…

Jean-Jacques Aillagon, haut fonctionnaire et homme politique français, ancien ministre de la culture, metteur en œuvres d'expositions.

1946

Dale Soules, actriz estadounidense.

Dale Soules, actriz estadounidense.

1946

Jean-Paul Andret, comédien, metteur en scène et journaliste belge.

Jean-Paul Andret, comédien, metteur en scène et journaliste belge.

1946

Jo-El Sonnier

Jo-El Sonnier recorded his first song in French at age six in Louisiana. He sang Cajun music, the folk tradition of French-speaking Louisianans. He spent 50 years trying to make Cajun music mainstream. He charted country hits in the 1980s, but only when he sang in English. His French albums won Grammys but didn't sell. He kept recording in both languages. The culture mattered more than the sales. He's still performing. Still singing in French.

1946

Sonthi Boonyaratglin

Sonthi Boonyaratglin orchestrated the 2006 military coup that ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, ending fifteen years of civilian rule in Thailand. As the first Muslim commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army, his rise to power reshaped the nation’s political landscape and deepened the long-standing divide between the country’s urban elite and rural populist factions.

1946

Eric Peterson

Eric Peterson has been in every major Canadian TV show for 40 years. Corner Gas, Street Legal, This is Wonderland. He's the actor Canada uses for everything. That's the deal in a small industry: you're always working, never a star outside the border.

1946

Ron Griffiths, britischer Rockmusiker

Ron Griffiths, britischer Rockmusiker

1947

Dieter Pfaff, deutscher Schauspieler

Dieter Pfaff, deutscher Schauspieler

1947

Ward Churchill

Ward Churchill claimed Cherokee ancestry, became a professor of ethnic studies, wrote that 9/11 victims were "little Eichmanns." The essay went viral in 2005. Investigators found he'd faked his heritage and plagiarized research. The University of Colorado fired him. He sued, won, got $1 in damages. The appeals court reversed even that.

1947

Květoslav Mašita, tschechoslowakischer Endurosportler

Květoslav Mašita, tschechoslowakischer Endurosportler

1947

Frank Günther, deutscher Übersetzer

Frank Günther, deutscher Übersetzer

1947

Joseph Deschoenmaecker, ciclista de ruta y director deportivo belga.

Joseph Deschoenmaecker, ciclista de ruta y director deportivo belga.

1947

Olga Lucas, escritora, poeta y traductora española.

Olga Lucas, escritora, poeta y traductora española.

1947

Paul Jackson

Paul Jackson produced and directed British sitcoms for 30 years — The Two Ronnies, Three of a Kind, The Young Ones. He didn't write the jokes. He made sure they worked on camera. Producers don't get famous. They get credits. He has hundreds.

1947

محمد علي سليمان، موسيقار وملحن مصري.

محمد علي سليمان، موسيقار وملحن مصري.

1947

Faye-Ellen Silverman, US-amerikanische Komponistin, Pianistin und Musikpädagogin

Faye-Ellen Silverman, US-amerikanische Komponistin, Pianistin und Musikpädagogin

1947

Janusz Rat, deutscher Zahnarzt und Standespolitiker

Janusz Rat, deutscher Zahnarzt und Standespolitiker

1947

Christa Prets, österreichische Politikerin

Christa Prets, österreichische Politikerin

1948

Donna Karan

Donna Karan launched her first collection with seven easy pieces — a bodysuit, a skirt, a jacket, pants, a wrap, and two blouses. You could mix them into 85 different outfits. She called it "Seven Easy Pieces" in 1985. It made her a millionaire in two years. She'd solved what women actually needed.

1948

Trevor Brooking

Trevor Brooking played 647 games for West Ham, scored the winning goal in the 1980 FA Cup final, and never played for another club. He was elegant in an era that valued toughness. After retiring, he worked for the FA, trying to teach English football to value technique. It's still learning.

1948

Chris LeDoux, US-amerikanischer Country-Sänger und Rodeoreiter

Chris LeDoux, US-amerikanischer Country-Sänger und Rodeoreiter

1948

Ramesh Mishra, indischer Sarangispieler

Ramesh Mishra, indischer Sarangispieler

1948

Jochen Sachse, antiguo perforador de Alemania del Este.

Jochen Sachse, antiguo perforador de Alemania del Este.

1948

Anna Mitgutsch, crítica literaria y escritora austríaca.

Anna Mitgutsch, crítica literaria y escritora austríaca.

1948

Sergio Ahumada, futbolista chileno.

Sergio Ahumada, futbolista chileno.

1948

Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, nobre e aristocrata espanhol.

Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, nobre e aristocrata espanhol.

1948

Rosa Weber, jurista brasileira.

Rosa Weber, jurista brasileira.

1948

Avery Brooks

Avery Brooks played Hawk on Spenser: For Hire, then Captain Sisko on Deep Space Nine for seven seasons. First Black captain in Star Trek. He's a jazz musician and opera director. He hasn't acted in 20 years. He's teaching at Rutgers. The starship was the detour.

1948

Chris LeDoux

Chris LeDoux was a professional rodeo rider who made country music albums in his truck between competitions, selling them at rodeos. He won the bareback riding world championship in 1976. Garth Brooks mentioned him in a song in 1989, and suddenly LeDoux had a record deal. He died of cancer in 2005, having lived two careers that shouldn't have fit into one.

1948

Gerd-Axel Ahrens, deutscher Bauingenieur und Verkehrsplaner

Gerd-Axel Ahrens, deutscher Bauingenieur und Verkehrsplaner

1948

Persis Khambatta

Persis Khambatta shaved her head completely for Star Trek: The Motion Picture. No wig, no stunt double. The studio offered her triple pay to wear a bald cap instead. She refused. It took one year to grow back. She'd been a model who won Femina Miss India. She gave up her hair for a role that made her unrecognizable. That's what she wanted.

1948

Siim Kallas

Siim Kallas was Estonia's central bank governor, then founder of the Estonian Social Democratic Party, then Prime Minister, then Foreign Minister, then a European Commissioner. He navigated Estonia through the currency crisis of the 1990s, the political instability of the immediate post-Soviet period, and the country's accession to the EU and NATO — each of which required a different set of skills. He was born in Tallinn in 1948, under Soviet occupation, and spent his career dismantling the world he grew up in.

1949

Michael Bleekemolen, niederländischer Automobilrennfahrer

Michael Bleekemolen, niederländischer Automobilrennfahrer

1949

Larry Sellers, acteur américain († 9 décembre 2021).

Larry Sellers, acteur américain († 9 décembre 2021).

1949

Annie Leibovitz

Annie Leibovitz photographed John Lennon on the day he was killed—him naked, curled around Yoko Ono. The photo ran on Rolling Stone's cover five weeks later. She's photographed everyone since, but that one stayed. She captured him hours before he died, and nobody knew.

1949

Richard Hell

Richard Hell pioneered the jagged, nihilistic aesthetic of early punk by safety-pinning his clothes and coining the spiky-haired look that defined the New York scene. As a founding member of Television and the Voidoids, he stripped rock music to its rawest nerves, directly inspiring the fashion and confrontational attitude of the Sex Pistols.

1949

Carlos Slepoy, jurista argentino, activista de los derechos humanos (f.

Carlos Slepoy, jurista argentino, activista de los derechos humanos (f. 2017).

1949

Jim Larrañaga, jugador y entrenador estadounidense de baloncesto.

Jim Larrañaga, jugador y entrenador estadounidense de baloncesto.

1949

Klaus Bruengel, compositor alemán.

Klaus Bruengel, compositor alemán.

1949

Ricardo Barreiro, dibujante argentino (f.

Ricardo Barreiro, dibujante argentino (f. 1999).

1949

Odis Allison, baloncestista estadounidense (f.

Odis Allison, baloncestista estadounidense (f. 2022).

1950

Pietro Algeri, director deportivo italiano, ciclista de carretera y ciclista de pista.

Pietro Algeri, director deportivo italiano, ciclista de carretera y ciclista de pista.

1950

Antonio Di Pietro, magistrado y político italiano.

Antonio Di Pietro, magistrado y político italiano.

1950

Ian McNeice

Ian McNeice has played Bert Large in 'Doc Martin' for nine seasons — a plumber-turned-restaurant-owner in a Cornish village. He's been in 'Rome,' in 'Dune,' in dozens of British dramas. But everyone knows him as Bert. 160 episodes. Twenty years. He's lived in that village longer than most actors live anywhere.

1950

Persis Khambatta

Persis Khambatta shaved her head for 'Star Trek: The Motion Picture' in 1979. She was twenty-seven. The role made her famous. The hair never fully grew back. She spent the rest of her career being recognized for a bald head and a white uniform. She died at forty-nine of a heart attack. One role, one look, forever.

1950

Philip Edward Wilson, arcebispo australiano (m.

Philip Edward Wilson, arcebispo australiano (m. 2021).

1950

Ian McNeice, acteur anglais.

Ian McNeice, acteur anglais.

1950

Michel Dumoulin, historien belge.

Michel Dumoulin, historien belge.

1950

Luc Desnoyers, dirigeant syndical, négociateur et homme politique fédéral du Québec.

Luc Desnoyers, dirigeant syndical, négociateur et homme politique fédéral du Québec.

1950

Guy Cabay, musicien belge de jazz.

Guy Cabay, musicien belge de jazz.

1950

Manfred G. Dinnes, deutscher Maler, Bildhauer, Autor und Regisseur

Manfred G. Dinnes, deutscher Maler, Bildhauer, Autor und Regisseur

1950

Mike Rutherford

Mike Rutherford wrote "Follow You Follow Me" on a guitar he'd just bought for £300. It was Genesis's first top-10 hit after seven albums. He'd been with the band since he was 17, playing bass and guitar while everyone else got famous. He started Mike + The Mechanics as a side project. It outsold Genesis for a while.

1950

Murilo Salles, cineasta brasileiro.

Murilo Salles, cineasta brasileiro.

1950

Heinz Lau, deutscher Priester

Heinz Lau, deutscher Priester

1951

Romina Power

Romina Power's parents were Hollywood royalty — Tyrone Power and Linda Christian — but she became a star in Italy, not America. She sang in Italian, married Italian singer Albano Carrisi, and their duets sold 150 million records across Europe. Americans barely knew her name. Geography isn't destiny, even when you're born famous.

1951

François Abou Salem, französisch-palästinensischer Komödiant, Autor und Regisseur

François Abou Salem, französisch-palästinensischer Komödiant, Autor und Regisseur

1951

Coco Montoya, US-amerikanischer Bluesgitarrist

Coco Montoya, US-amerikanischer Bluesgitarrist

1951

Romina Power, cantante, actriz y personalidad televisiva ítalo-estadounidense.

Romina Power, cantante, actriz y personalidad televisiva ítalo-estadounidense.

1951

Claudine Chatel, actrice québécoise.

Claudine Chatel, actrice québécoise.

1951

Claudio Fragasso, director de cine, guionista y productor cinematográfico italiano.

Claudio Fragasso, director de cine, guionista y productor cinematográfico italiano.

1951

Sam Pellom, baloncestista estadounidense.

Sam Pellom, baloncestista estadounidense.

1951

Sting Born: The Police Frontman Changes Pop Music

Gordon Sumner left his job as a schoolteacher to co-found The Police, a band whose fusion of punk energy and reggae rhythms dominated global charts. His solo career expanded further into jazz, classical, and world music, selling over 100 million records and proving that artistic restlessness could sustain commercial relevance for decades.

1952

Wahed Wafa

Wahed Wafa fled Afghanistan in 1981 with a suitcase and his voice. He'd been singing traditional Afghan music in Kabul. In America, he kept singing — Persian, Pashto, the same melodies. Afghan refugees across California knew his songs before they knew his name. Exile doesn't erase repertoire.

1952

Jan Švejnar

Jan Švejnar ran for president of the Czech Republic in 2008 as an independent. He lost by less than 1%. He's an economist who advised Havel during the Velvet Revolution. He teaches at Columbia. He's written 100 papers on transition economies. He's never run for office again.

1952

Ilka Hügel, deutsche Schauspielerin und Regisseurin

Ilka Hügel, deutsche Schauspielerin und Regisseurin

1952

Robin Riker

Robin Riker turned down a role on Dynasty to do theater. She'd already been on Ryan's Hope for years, steady TV work, good money. But she walked away for stage roles that paid a fraction. She came back to television later, guest spots on dozens of shows. Some actors need the audience in the room.

1952

Saleemul Huq, bangladeschischer Klimawissenschaftler

Saleemul Huq, bangladeschischer Klimawissenschaftler

1952

Ioannis Damanakis, ex-futebolista grego.

Ioannis Damanakis, ex-futebolista grego.

1952

Rubén Morales, futbolista uruguayo.

Rubén Morales, futbolista uruguayo.

1952

Alfredo Megido, futbolista español.

Alfredo Megido, futbolista español.

1952

Janusz Olejniczak

Janusz Olejniczak's hands played all the piano music in The Pianist while Adrien Brody mimed the keystrokes. He spent months perfecting Chopin pieces for the 2002 film, matching every note to the actor's finger movements. He was already an acclaimed concert pianist when Roman Polanski hired him. The Oscar went to Brody, but the music was Olejniczak's.

1952

Marie Deschamps, juge québécoise.

Marie Deschamps, juge québécoise.

1953

Elke Klatte, deutsche Leichtathletin

Elke Klatte, deutsche Leichtathletin

1953

Luis Alberto Ramos, futbolista argentino.

Luis Alberto Ramos, futbolista argentino.

1953

Ernest Bai Koroma, empresario y político sierraleonés.

Ernest Bai Koroma, empresario y político sierraleonés.

1953

Vanessa Bell Armstrong

Vanessa Bell Armstrong started singing gospel at four in Detroit. She recorded her first album at 16. She's released 20 albums over 40 years, all gospel. She's been nominated for seven Grammys and won none. Gospel is the most competitive genre in American music — hundreds of artists, tiny audiences outside the church. She's made a living anyway. Gospel doesn't make stars. It makes careers. Hers has lasted four decades. That's rarer than fame.

1953

Muhammad Abdul Bari

Muhammad Abdul Bari served as Secretary-General of the Muslim Council of Britain from 2006 to 2010, the period that included the 7/7 bombings, the debates over British Muslim identity, and the government's Prevent counter-terrorism strategy. He was a physicist by training who moved into community leadership, bringing a different kind of analysis to the role than the political figures who typically occupied it. He was born in Bangladesh in 1953 and moved to Britain in the 1970s, teaching physics before moving into community work.

1953

Lisa St Aubin de Terán

Lisa St Aubin de Terán published her first novel at 23 after living on a Venezuelan farm. She's written 20 books since — novels, memoirs, poetry. She won the Somerset Maugham Award. She's not widely read. She's been publishing for 40 years anyway. Writers write.

1953

Edda Klatte, deutsche Leichtathletin

Edda Klatte, deutsche Leichtathletin

1953

Jim Cannon, futbolista británico-escocés.

Jim Cannon, futbolista británico-escocés.

1953

Tom Boswell

Tom Boswell played three seasons in the ABA for the Denver Nuggets and Utah Stars, averaging 4.8 points per game. He was 6'9" and played power forward in an era when the position meant bruising work under the basket. His professional career ended in 1976 when the ABA merged with the NBA and rosters contracted. Thousands of players lost their jobs overnight.

1954

Guy Lewis Steele, Jr., informaticien américain.

Guy Lewis Steele, Jr., informaticien américain.

1954

Lani O'Grady, actriz estadounidense (f.

Lani O'Grady, actriz estadounidense (f. 2001).

1954

Raúl Vilches, kubanischer Volleyballspieler

Raúl Vilches, kubanischer Volleyballspieler

1954

Alberto Rosenblit, pianista, compositor, arranjador e produtor musical brasileiro.

Alberto Rosenblit, pianista, compositor, arranjador e produtor musical brasileiro.

1954

Lorraine Bracco

Lorraine Bracco's mother wanted her to be a doctor. She became a fashion model in Paris instead, then moved back to New York and started acting at 29. She got her first Oscar nomination at 36 for Goodfellas. Dr. Melfi on The Sopranos came when she was 45. Late starts aren't disqualifications.

1954

Maria Orsola Bussone, jeune laïque italienne, vénérable catholique († 10 juillet 1970).

Maria Orsola Bussone, jeune laïque italienne, vénérable catholique († 10 juillet 1970).

1954

Eran Riklis, director israelí.

Eran Riklis, director israelí.

1954

Chico Fraga, ex-futebolista brasileiro.

Chico Fraga, ex-futebolista brasileiro.

1955

Philip Oakey

Philip Oakey redefined the sound of the 1980s by steering The Human League away from experimental noise toward the polished, synth-driven pop of Don't You Want Me. His distinctive asymmetrical haircut and icy, detached vocal delivery became the visual and sonic blueprint for the New Romantic movement, permanently shifting mainstream music toward electronic instrumentation.

1955

Mirosław Tłokiński, footballeur polonais.

Mirosław Tłokiński, footballeur polonais.

1955

Susi Sánchez, actriz española.

Susi Sánchez, actriz española.

1955

Warren Spector, autor estadounidense de videojuegos.

Warren Spector, autor estadounidense de videojuegos.

1955

Tom McGillis, productor de televisión canadiense

Tom McGillis, productor de televisión canadiense

1955

Martine Mauléon, journaliste française († 16 décembre 2003).

Martine Mauléon, journaliste française († 16 décembre 2003).

1955

Norodom Arunrasmy, princesse, femme politique et diplomate cambodgienne.

Norodom Arunrasmy, princesse, femme politique et diplomate cambodgienne.

1956

Jonathan Speelman, ajedrecista británico-inglés.

Jonathan Speelman, ajedrecista británico-inglés.

1956

Leszek Dunecki, velocista polaco.

Leszek Dunecki, velocista polaco.

1956

Charlie Adler, actor de voz estadounidense.

Charlie Adler, actor de voz estadounidense.

1956

Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Viatcheslav Mukhanov proposed in 1981 that quantum fluctuations in the early universe are the origin of the large-scale structure we see today — galaxies, galaxy clusters, cosmic filaments. His calculation predicted the spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background before instruments existed to measure them. When those measurements came — from COBE, WMAP, and Planck — they matched his predictions. He shared the Gruber Prize in Cosmology in 2013. He was born in the Soviet Union in 1956 and has worked at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich since 2004.

1956

Freddie Jackson

Freddie Jackson's album 'Rock Me Tonight' went platinum in 1985. The title track hit number one on the R&B charts. He had 11 consecutive number-one R&B singles between 1985 and 1992. Then his voice gave out. He had surgery on his vocal cords. He kept recording but never charted again. Seven years of hits, then silence.

1956

Charlie Adler

Charlie Adler voiced Buster Bunny in 'Tiny Toon Adventures' and the Cow and Chicken in 'Cow and Chicken.' He's done 300 different cartoon voices. He was Ickis in 'Aaahh!!! Real Monsters' and the Red Guy in 'Cow and Chicken.' He's been in voice acting for 40 years. Your childhood was probably narrated by him and you didn't know it.

1956

Philippe Ballot, évêque catholique français, archevêque de Chambéry.

Philippe Ballot, évêque catholique français, archevêque de Chambéry.

1956

Arvid Kramer, baloncestista estadounidense.

Arvid Kramer, baloncestista estadounidense.

1957

Dave Faulkner

Dave Faulkner defined the sound of Australian alternative rock as the frontman and primary songwriter for the Hoodoo Gurus. His sharp, melodic compositions like "What's My Scene" became unofficial anthems of 1980s pub culture, helping bridge the gap between underground punk energy and mainstream radio success across the country.

1957

John Cook

John Cook won 11 times on the PGA Tour and never won a major. He came close. Second at the 1992 British Open. Third at the 1994 Masters. He played in 80 majors across 25 years. He made $10 million in career earnings. He's now a commentator. He talks about majors he never won for audiences who barely remember he played. Proximity to greatness became his career. He's been almost-famous for 40 years.

1957

Wade Dooley

Wade Dooley was a police officer who played rugby for England, standing 6'8" and weighing 270 pounds. They called him "The Blackpool Tower." He won 55 caps, left the 1993 Lions tour early when his father died. He went back to police work. The rugby ended. The job continued.

1957

Javier Subirats, entrenador de fútbol y futbolista español.

Javier Subirats, entrenador de fútbol y futbolista español.

1957

Osman Kavala, empresario y filántropo turco.

Osman Kavala, empresario y filántropo turco.

1957

Janry (Jean-Richard Geurts), historietista belga de cómics.

Janry (Jean-Richard Geurts), historietista belga de cómics.

1957

José Maria de Almeida, político brasileño.

José Maria de Almeida, político brasileño.

1957

Kate St John

Kate St John played oboe and cor anglais for The Dream Academy, the band that made "Life in a Northern Town" in 1985. She left after two albums, played with Van Morrison, scored films, and mostly disappeared from pop music. She'd played a medieval instrument on an MTV hit. She went back to the instrument.

1958

Jeffrey Weissman, actor estadounidense.

Jeffrey Weissman, actor estadounidense.

1958

Alain Soral, essayiste et réalisateur français.

Alain Soral, essayiste et réalisateur français.

1958

Laurette Onkelinx, femme politique belge.

Laurette Onkelinx, femme politique belge.

1958

José Milhazes, jornalista, historiador e tradutor português.

José Milhazes, jornalista, historiador e tradutor português.

1958

Augusto Cury, médico e escritor brasileiro.

Augusto Cury, médico e escritor brasileiro.

1958

Kim Andersen, dänischer Radrennfahrer

Kim Andersen, dänischer Radrennfahrer

1958

Árni M. Mathiesen, isländischer Politiker

Árni M. Mathiesen, isländischer Politiker

1958

Sami Solanki, Schweizer Astronom

Sami Solanki, Schweizer Astronom

1958

Wayne Toups

Wayne Toups sings in Cajun French and plays zydeco accordion. He's released 20 albums. He's been touring Louisiana dance halls for 40 years. He's never had a national hit. He sells out every show in Acadiana. He's never wanted to leave.

1958

Robbie Nevil

Robbie Nevil wrote 'C'est La Vie,' which hit number two in the US in 1986. He wrote songs for the Pointer Sisters and Earth, Wind & Fire. He co-wrote 'Someday' for Mariah Carey. He's written for High School Musical soundtracks. He went from being an '80s one-hit wonder to writing Disney songs. He made more money after people forgot his name.

1959

Kevin Eldon, actor británico.

Kevin Eldon, actor británico.

1959

Alexandra Kazan, présentatrice de télévision (miss météo de "Canal Plus") et actrice monégasque.

Alexandra Kazan, présentatrice de télévision (miss météo de "Canal Plus") et actrice monégasque.

1959

Ralf Stegner, deutscher Politiker

Ralf Stegner, deutscher Politiker

1959

Rodrigo Santander, futbolista chileno.

Rodrigo Santander, futbolista chileno.

1959

Lena Hades, pintora rusa.

Lena Hades, pintora rusa.

1959

Bruce Balan, escritor estadounidense.

Bruce Balan, escritor estadounidense.

1959

Luis Fernández, entrenador de fútbol y futbolista español.

Luis Fernández, entrenador de fútbol y futbolista español.

1959

Saúl Vera, venezolanischer Mandolinen- und Bandolaspieler

Saúl Vera, venezolanischer Mandolinen- und Bandolaspieler

1959

Rudolf Koelman, violinista neerlandés.

Rudolf Koelman, violinista neerlandés.

1960

Massimo Gramellini, periodista, escritor y presentador de televisión italiano.

Massimo Gramellini, periodista, escritor y presentador de televisión italiano.

1960

Kamala Chandrakirana, activista indonesia

Kamala Chandrakirana, activista indonesia

1960

Johan Lammerts, ciclista de ruta neerlandés.

Johan Lammerts, ciclista de ruta neerlandés.

1960

Al Connelly

Al Connelly's synthesizer riff opens Glass Tiger's 'Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)', which hit number two in 1986. He grew up in Newmarket, Ontario, playing in bands since age 14. The song earned a Grammy nomination and went platinum in Canada within months. One keyboard line, three minutes, a career.

1960

Lothar Schlapp

Lothar Schlapp played professional football in Germany for 17 years. His father was a World Cup winner in 1954. His brother Rudi played 90 times for West Germany. Lothar played zero times for the national team. He spent his career being the Schlapp who didn't make it, the one who wasn't quite good enough.

1960

Shinji Aramaki, director japonés.

Shinji Aramaki, director japonés.

1960

Dereck Whittenburg

Dereck Whittenburg took the shot that led to Lorenzo Charles's dunk that won NC State the 1983 national championship. His shot was short. Charles caught it and dunked it at the buzzer. Whittenburg gets credit for the assist. He's been a college coach for 30 years. He's never won another championship.

1960

Glenn Anderson

Glenn Anderson won five Stanley Cups with the Edmonton Oilers, scored 498 career goals, and was known for disappearing in the regular season then dominating in playoffs. He scored 93 playoff goals, 17th all-time. He saved his best work for when it mattered most. That's a rare discipline.

1960

Robbie Nevil

Robbie Nevil wrote jingles for Taco Bell before he wrote 'C'est La Vie.' The song hit number two in 1986. He made more money from the jingle. He kept writing for other artists after his own hits stopped — songs for Sheena Easton, The Pointer Sisters, dozens more. Authorship pays longer than fame.

1960

Django Bates

Django Bates plays piano and composes jazz that sounds like it's falling apart but never does. He's British, trained in classical music, then abandoned it for improvisation. He leads two bands simultaneously — one plays bebop, the other plays through-composed orchestral jazz. He's won multiple awards in Europe. America barely knows him. British jazz doesn't export well. He's fine with that. He's been making weird, brilliant music for 40 years. Obscurity gives him freedom.

1960

Johan Lammerts

Johan Lammerts raced professionally in the 1980s and '90s, mostly in the Netherlands. He never won a major race. He rode in the Tour de France once, didn't finish. He retired and became a coach. Most cyclists don't win. They just ride.

1960

Joe Sacco

Joe Sacco drew comics about war zones — Bosnia, Gaza, Iraq. He reported like a journalist, then drew what he saw in black and white. He won an American Book Award. He spent months in places reporters visit for days. He made war slow enough to see.

1960

Floyd Cardoz, chef, empresario y personalidad televisiva indio (f.

Floyd Cardoz, chef, empresario y personalidad televisiva indio (f. 2020).

1960

Volker Beck, deutscher Fußballspieler

Volker Beck, deutscher Fußballspieler

1960

LeeLee Morrison, kanadische Freestyle-Skierin

LeeLee Morrison, kanadische Freestyle-Skierin

1960

Terence Winter, guionista y productor de televisión estadounidense.

Terence Winter, guionista y productor de televisión estadounidense.

1961

Steve Purcell, dibujante, ilustrador y director estadounidense.

Steve Purcell, dibujante, ilustrador y director estadounidense.

1961

Mauricio Sotelo, director de orquesta y compositor español.

Mauricio Sotelo, director de orquesta y compositor español.

1961

Dan Corneliusson, joueur international de football suédois.

Dan Corneliusson, joueur international de football suédois.

1961

Dan Corneliusson, futbolista sueco.

Dan Corneliusson, futbolista sueco.

1961

Jaan Toomik

Jaan Toomik makes video art in Estonia. He films himself doing mundane things — walking, swimming, sitting. The videos last hours. Nothing happens. That's the point. He represented Estonia at the Venice Biennale in 1997. His work is in museums across Europe. He's been filming himself for 30 years. Video art doesn't sell like painting. He teaches to pay bills. The art is the point. The market is irrelevant.

1961

Nico Verhoeven, director deportivo neerlandés y ciclista de ruta.

Nico Verhoeven, director deportivo neerlandés y ciclista de ruta.

1961

Katharina Grosse, deutsche Künstlerin

Katharina Grosse, deutsche Künstlerin

1961

Margo Kõlar, estnischer Komponist

Margo Kõlar, estnischer Komponist

1962

Gerd Weinmann, deutscher Fußballspieler

Gerd Weinmann, deutscher Fußballspieler

1962

Sigtryggur Baldursson

Sigtryggur Baldursson brought the frantic, post-punk energy of the Icelandic underground to a global audience as the drummer for The Sugarcubes. His rhythmic precision helped define the band's idiosyncratic sound, launching the international career of Björk and shifting the focus of the global music industry toward the unique creative output of Reykjavik.

1962

Aziz M. Osman

Aziz M. Osman was born in Singapore, raised in Malaysia, and became the country's most successful horror director. He made over 30 films, most of them ghost stories and supernatural thrillers. Malaysian cinema was small. He filled half of it with his own work.

1962

El Dandy

El Dandy wrestled in Mexico for 40 years, won 15 championships, and wore a silver mask. He never became a crossover star like El Santo. He just kept wrestling. He retired in 2011. Lucha libre has legends and workers. He was a worker who lasted.

1962

Sigtryggur Baldursson, baterista islandés, de la banda The Sugarcubes.

Sigtryggur Baldursson, baterista islandés, de la banda The Sugarcubes.

1962

Jeff Bennett, actor de voz estadounidense.

Jeff Bennett, actor de voz estadounidense.

1962

Brian Holm, director deportivo danés, ciclista de carretera y ciclista de pista.

Brian Holm, director deportivo danés, ciclista de carretera y ciclista de pista.

1962

Joe Lara, actor, músico y artista marcial estadounidense (f.

Joe Lara, actor, músico y artista marcial estadounidense (f. 2021).

1962

Christophe Chenut, chef d'entreprise français, directeur général du journal français L'Opinion.

Christophe Chenut, chef d'entreprise français, directeur général du journal français L'Opinion.

1962

Mark Rypien

Mark Rypien was Super Bowl MVP in 1992, throwing for 292 yards and two touchdowns. He made $1.5 million that year. He was out of the NFL four years later. He's been arrested twice for domestic violence. He was diagnosed with CTE symptoms in 2019. He's 60 now, barely able to remember that Super Bowl.

1962

James Hunter

James Hunter plays soul music that sounds like it was recorded in 1965. He's British but sounds like he's from Memphis. He's released seven albums since 2006. Van Morrison is a fan. He tours constantly, playing clubs that hold 200 people. He's 62 and still doing the same thing, perfectly, for audiences who weren't born when the sound was new.

1962

Jeff Bennett

Jeff Bennett has voiced over 600 cartoon characters in 30 years. You've heard him. You don't know his name. He's been Johnny Bravo, Brooklyn in Gargoyles, and dozens of characters in Scooby-Doo. Voice actors work in anonymity. They're in every cartoon, credited in tiny print. Bennett has made millions being invisible. He's in more childhoods than most actors ever reach. Nobody recognizes him at dinner. That's the job.

1963

Patricia Janiot, presentadora de televisión y locutora colombiana expatriada en Estados Unidos; trabaja en el canal CNN.

Patricia Janiot, presentadora de televisión y locutora colombiana expatriada en Estados Unidos; trabaja en el canal CNN.

1963

Keith Bradshaw

Keith Bradshaw played three Test matches for Australia in cricket. Three. He was a batsman who averaged 17.50. He played in 1990, then never again. He kept playing domestic cricket for 10 more years. He became an accountant. He has two careers now — the one that made him briefly famous, and the one that pays his mortgage. Most professional athletes end up here. Three matches, 30 years of explaining what could have been.

1963

Joe Walker, editor británico de cine.

Joe Walker, editor británico de cine.

1963

Maria Ressa

Maria Ressa went to jail for a story. The Philippines convicted her of cyber libel in 2020 for a 2012 article published before the law criminalizing it even existed. She co-founded Rappler, a news site that investigated President Duterte's drug war death toll. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 while facing seven other cases. She's still fighting them.

1963

Tony Agana, englischer Fußballspieler

Tony Agana, englischer Fußballspieler

1963

Manuel Baixauli, escritor y pintor español-valenciano.

Manuel Baixauli, escritor y pintor español-valenciano.

1964

Jaanus Kuum

Jaanus Kuum cycled for Estonia and Norway, switching countries mid-career. He was born in Soviet Estonia, competed for independent Estonia, then moved to Norway and raced there. He died in a car accident at 34 while training. He'd been a professional cyclist for 12 years. He never won a major race. He made a living riding, which is rare. Cycling kills riders in crashes and obscurity. He died in the first. He'd beaten the second.

1964

José Luis Estellés, director de orquesta y clarinetista español.

José Luis Estellés, director de orquesta y clarinetista español.

1964

Makharbek Khadartsev (1964-), lutteur russe, double champion olympique.

Makharbek Khadartsev (1964-), lutteur russe, double champion olympique.

1964

Muhsin Musabah, futbolista emiratí.

Muhsin Musabah, futbolista emiratí.

1964

Laurence Mason, actor estadounidense.

Laurence Mason, actor estadounidense.

1964

Jewgeni Wladimirowitsch Sidichin, russischer Schauspieler

Jewgeni Wladimirowitsch Sidichin, russischer Schauspieler

1964

Marcel Schneider, Schweizer Manager

Marcel Schneider, Schweizer Manager

1964

Martin Liebscher, deutscher Künstler und Fotograf

Martin Liebscher, deutscher Künstler und Fotograf

1964

Josef von Helden, deutscher Professor

Josef von Helden, deutscher Professor

1964

Sheila Echols, velocista y saltadora de longitud estadounidense.

Sheila Echols, velocista y saltadora de longitud estadounidense.

1964

Sam Bockarie

Sam Bockarie was a commander in Sierra Leone's civil war, known as "Mosquito" for his high-pitched voice. He led the RUF, ordered amputations, terrorized civilians. He was killed in Liberia in 2003, shot by that country's soldiers. The war crimes tribunal never got him. A bullet did instead.

1964

Dirk Brinkmann

Dirk Brinkmann won Olympic gold with Germany's field hockey team in 1992, then again in 2008 as a coach. Sixteen years between the two. He understood the game from both sides—playing it, then teaching others to play it better than he had.

1964

Christophe Deylaud, jugador y entrenador francés de rugby.

Christophe Deylaud, jugador y entrenador francés de rugby.

1964

Katty Kowaleczko, actriz chilena

Katty Kowaleczko, actriz chilena

1964

Amarildo Souza do Amaral, futbolista brasileño.

Amarildo Souza do Amaral, futbolista brasileño.

1965

Hannes Schäfer, deutscher Musiker und Arzt

Hannes Schäfer, deutscher Musiker und Arzt

1965

David D'Eor, cantor israelense.

David D'Eor, cantor israelense.

1965

Darren Cahill

Darren Cahill reached the Australian Open semifinals in 1988, then quit playing at 29 to coach. He's trained Andre Agassi, Lleyton Hewitt, Simona Halep, and Jannik Sinner to Grand Slam titles. He's known for rebuilding players who've lost their way. The coaching career has lasted three times longer than the playing one.

1965

Francesca Dellera, actriz y modelo italiana.

Francesca Dellera, actriz y modelo italiana.

1965

Tom Moody

Tom Moody stood 6'5" and batted like he was swatting flies. Born in Australia in 1965, he hit the ball so hard that fielders gave up chasing. He played 8 Tests, 76 One Day Internationals, then became a coach worth millions. He's now a consultant who rebuilds cricket franchises. He made more money after retiring than during his playing career.

1965

Ferhan and Ferzan Önder

Ferhan and Ferzan Önder are identical twins who perform on two pianos simultaneously. Born in Turkey in 1965, they moved to Austria and built a career playing four-hand arrangements as though they share one brain. They finish each other's phrases. Critics can't tell them apart by sound. They've turned synchronicity into an art form.

1966

Carlos Cuarón, director y guionista mexicano, hermano del director Alfonso Cuarón (1961‑).

Carlos Cuarón, director y guionista mexicano, hermano del director Alfonso Cuarón (1961‑).

1966

Ángel Merino, futbolista y entrenador de fútbol español.

Ángel Merino, futbolista y entrenador de fútbol español.

1966

Rodney Anoa'i

Rodney Anoa'i became Yokozuna, a 500-pound Samoan wrestler billed as Japanese sumo champion. He won the WWF Championship twice, main-evented WrestleMania, and died of a heart attack in a Liverpool hotel room in 2000. He was 34. The weight that made him a star killed him.

1966

Mousse T., deutscher Musiker und Produzent

Mousse T., deutscher Musiker und Produzent

1966

Frank Augustin, deutscher Radrennfahrer

Frank Augustin, deutscher Radrennfahrer

1966

Yokozuna

Yokozuna was billed at 600 pounds, won the WWF Championship twice in the 1990s, and played a Sumo wrestler even though he was Samoan. He died of a heart attack in 2000 at 34. The character made him famous. The weight killed him. Wrestling ate him.

1967

Frankie Fredericks

Frankie Fredericks won silver in the 100m and 200m at two straight Olympics, 1992 and 1996. Four silver medals, no gold. He was Namibia's first Olympic medalist. He came closer to winning than almost anyone, twice. Close enough to be remembered, not close enough to be satisfied.

1967

Gillian Welch

Gillian Welch was adopted and raised in Los Angeles by comedy writers. She grew up around sitcom sets. Then she moved to Nashville and started singing like she was from 1920s Appalachia. Her first album sounded 70 years old. Critics couldn't tell if it was authentic or performance art. Both, probably.

1967

Peter Quintelier, joueur de football belge.

Peter Quintelier, joueur de football belge.

1967

Lew Temple

Lew Temple has appeared in over 100 films and TV shows. He was in The Walking Dead, The Devil's Rejects, and Waitress. You've seen his face. You don't know his name. Character actors work constantly without ever becoming famous. That's the entire job.

1967

Thomas Muster

Thomas Muster won the French Open in 1995. Three years earlier, a drunk driver hit him in the parking lot of a Miami tournament and destroyed his knee. Doctors said he'd never play again. He was back in six months. He won 40 clay court titles. He played through pain for his entire career after that. The accident made him better, not worse.

1967

Gary L. Gregg

Gary Gregg runs the McConnell Center at the University of Louisville, a scholarship program funded by Mitch McConnell. He's written books defending the Electoral College and arguing for constitutional conservatism. He's been at Louisville for 30 years. He built an academic career at a center named after a politician who's still in office.

1967

Alex Karp

Alex Karp co-founded Palantir in 2003 with Peter Thiel, building software that intelligence agencies and militaries use to find patterns in vast datasets. He has a PhD in philosophy from Frankfurt and lived in Germany for years before returning to run the company. He took Palantir public in 2020 at a $16 billion valuation. The software helped find Osama bin Laden.

1967

Bud Gaugh

Bud Gaugh defined the sun-drenched, genre-bending rhythm of 1990s Southern California as the founding drummer of Sublime. His fusion of reggae, punk, and ska beats propelled the band’s multi-platinum success, cementing a distinct musical blueprint that continues to influence modern alternative rock and ska-punk fusion today.

1967

Lew Temple, actor estadounidense.

Lew Temple, actor estadounidense.

1967

Martin Švagerko, saltador de esquí eslovaco.

Martin Švagerko, saltador de esquí eslovaco.

1967

Ardem Patapoutian, biólogo molecular armenio expatriado en Estados Unidos, premio nobel de fisiología o medicina en 2021.

Ardem Patapoutian, biólogo molecular armenio expatriado en Estados Unidos, premio nobel de fisiología o medicina en 2021.

1967

Karlos Kirby, bobsledder estadounidense.

Karlos Kirby, bobsledder estadounidense.

1967

Bud Gaugh, músico estadounidense, de la banda Sublime.

Bud Gaugh, músico estadounidense, de la banda Sublime.

1968

Joey Slotnick

Joey Slotnick played the computer nerd in Twister who explains Doppler radar while tornados destroy Oklahoma. He's been the tech guy, the nervous friend, the comic relief in dozens of films and shows since the 1990s. He's never been the lead. That's the career: 100 credits, always recognizable, never famous.

1968

Mark Crear, vallista estadounidense.

Mark Crear, vallista estadounidense.

1968

Jeff Martin

Jeff Martin redefined the sound of 1990s Canadian rock by blending blues-based hard rock with Middle Eastern instrumentation in his band, The Tea Party. As a multi-instrumentalist and producer, he pushed the boundaries of alternative music, crafting a distinct, atmospheric aesthetic that earned him a dedicated global following and three platinum albums.

1968

Jana Novotná

Jana Novotná lost the 1993 Wimbledon final after leading 4-1 in the third set, cried on the Duchess of Kent's shoulder during the trophy ceremony. She came back and won Wimbledon in 1998. She died of cancer in 2017, age 49. The comeback mattered more than the collapse.

1968

Kjetil Knutsen, entrenador de fútbol noruego.

Kjetil Knutsen, entrenador de fútbol noruego.

1968

Kelly Willis

Kelly Willis was a country music star at 21, then wasn't. She released three albums in the early 1990s. Critics loved them. Radio didn't play them. She was too alternative for country, too country for alternative. She married Bruce Robison, another singer. They had four kids. She kept recording, one album every few years. She never chased fame again. She tours small venues. She makes a living. Stardom was brief. The career lasted.

1968

Glen Wesley

Glen Wesley played 1,457 NHL games, fourth-most ever for a defenseman. He never won a major award, never made an All-Star team. He was just there, every night, for 20 years. Durability is a skill nobody celebrates until you realize how rare it is.

1968

Victoria Derbyshire

Victoria Derbyshire worked for BBC local radio for years before getting her own national TV show in 2015. She broadcast her breast cancer treatment live, showing her mastectomy scars on television. The BBC canceled her show in 2020 for budget reasons. She kept reporting. The vulnerability stayed on the record.

1968

Range Murata, ilustrador, artista y diseñador japonés.

Range Murata, ilustrador, artista y diseñador japonés.

1968

Stefano Rusconi, jugador y entrenador italiano de baloncesto.

Stefano Rusconi, jugador y entrenador italiano de baloncesto.

1968

Lucy Cohu, atriz britânica.

Lucy Cohu, atriz britânica.

1969

Dejan Govedarica, futbolista serbio.

Dejan Govedarica, futbolista serbio.

1969

Mustafa Atici, schweizerischer Politiker

Mustafa Atici, schweizerischer Politiker

1969

Peter Gerfen, deutscher Handballspieler und -trainer

Peter Gerfen, deutscher Handballspieler und -trainer

1969

Anne Gesthuysen, deutsche Journalistin und Moderatorin

Anne Gesthuysen, deutsche Journalistin und Moderatorin

1969

Badly Drawn Boy

Badly Drawn Boy — real name Damon Gough — won the Mercury Prize in 2000 for his debut album, then scored the film About a Boy. He was supposed to be Britain's next big thing. He released seven more albums. None matched the first. He kept making them anyway.

1969

Jun Akiyama

Jun Akiyama was trained by Giant Baba, became one of All Japan Pro Wrestling's top stars, then jumped to Pro Wrestling Noah when it formed in 2000. He's wrestled for 35 years, his body a catalog of injuries. Japanese wrestling is attrition disguised as sport. He's still doing it.

1969

Mitch English

Mitch English hosted a talk show in Tulsa for 15 years. Local TV, same time slot, same desk. He interviewed authors passing through, local politicians, occasional celebrities promoting movies. Fifteen years. Most people don't stay anywhere that long anymore. Consistency is its own kind of achievement.

1969

Mami Yamase, animatrice de télévision japonaise.

Mami Yamase, animatrice de télévision japonaise.

1969

Yuka Tokumitsu, actriz de doblaje japonesa.

Yuka Tokumitsu, actriz de doblaje japonesa.

1969

Natasha Little, actriz británica.

Natasha Little, actriz británica.

1970

Maribel Verdú

Maribel Verdú turned down Hollywood roles to stay in Spain. She was offered parts in English-language films after Y Tu Mamá También became a hit. She said no. She kept working in Spanish cinema, became one of the country's biggest stars. Not everyone wants the bigger pond.

1970

Benjamin Radford, sceptique américain.

Benjamin Radford, sceptique américain.

1970

Frédéric Kowal, rameur d'aviron français, médaillé olympique.

Frédéric Kowal, rameur d'aviron français, médaillé olympique.

1970

Stylophonic (Stefano Fontana), disc jockey y productor discográfico italiano.

Stylophonic (Stefano Fontana), disc jockey y productor discográfico italiano.

1970

Catherine Kellner, actriz estadounidense.

Catherine Kellner, actriz estadounidense.

1970

Patricia O'Callaghan

Patricia O'Callaghan trained as an opera soprano, then started singing Kurt Weill and Edith Piaf in Toronto nightclubs. She's released eight albums blending classical technique with cabaret. She's won Canadian awards. She never went to the Met. She built a career between genres instead.

1970

Klaus Schmeh, deutscher Sachbuchautor

Klaus Schmeh, deutscher Sachbuchautor

1970

إبراهيم جبور، عدّاء ألعاب قوى مغربي.

إبراهيم جبور، عدّاء ألعاب قوى مغربي.

1970

Eddie Guardado

Eddie Guardado was called "Everyday Eddie" because he pitched so often, appearing in 70+ games six different seasons. He was a reliever, coming in when games were already close. He saved 187 games in his career. Nobody remembers most of them. That's the job—be forgotten unless you fail.

1970

Kelly Ripa

Kelly Ripa was a ballet dancer until she was 19. Then she auditioned for All My Children and got the part. She stayed on the soap for 12 years, then moved to morning television. She's been hosting Live for over 20 years now. She hasn't stopped performing since she stopped dancing.

1970

Colin Rivas

Colin Rivas is a Galician artist working in painting and sculpture, exploring identity and landscape in northwestern Spain. His work is in regional collections. Most artists work regionally, known in their area, invisible elsewhere. Geography still determines who gets seen.

1971

Tiffany

Tiffany was 15 when "I Think We're Alone Now" hit number one in 1987. She'd recorded it as an album track — the label made it a single. She promoted it by performing in shopping malls across America. The "mall tour" became more famous than the song. She's released 10 albums since. None charted.

1971

الشيخ محمد عبد الله المبارك الصباح، وزير الإعلام ووزير الدولة لشؤون مجلس الوزراء في الكويت.

الشيخ محمد عبد الله المبارك الصباح، وزير الإعلام ووزير الدولة لشؤون مجلس الوزراء في الكويت.

1971

Xavier Naidoo, cantante, productor discográfico y actor alemán.

Xavier Naidoo, cantante, productor discográfico y actor alemán.

1971

Sandra Carstensen, deutsche Politikerin

Sandra Carstensen, deutsche Politikerin

1971

Jim Root

Jim Root redefined modern metal guitar by blending technical precision with the abrasive, rhythmic intensity of Slipknot and the melodic hooks of Stone Sour. His signature down-tuned riffs and intricate solos helped propel Slipknot to multi-platinum success, cementing his status as a primary architect of the nu-metal and alternative metal soundscapes that dominated the early 2000s.

1971

Marquinhos, ex-futebolista brasileiro.

Marquinhos, ex-futebolista brasileiro.

1971

Tiffany Darwish

Tiffany Darwish recorded "I Think We're Alone Now" at 15 and performed it in shopping malls across America as a marketing stunt. The song hit number one in 1987. She was managed by George Tobin, who controlled her career and money until she sued for emancipation at 16. She won. The mall tour made her a star, but the lawsuit made her free.

1971

Chris Savino

Chris Savino created 'The Loud House' for Nickelodeon in 2016, a show about a boy with ten sisters. It became the network's highest-rated show. He was fired in 2017 after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment. The show continues without him. He built something bigger than his career could destroy.

1971

Aaron Williams, baloncestista estadounidense.

Aaron Williams, baloncestista estadounidense.

1971

Takeo Harada, futbolista japonés.

Takeo Harada, futbolista japonés.

1971

Brent Renaud, periodista, fotoperiodista y director estadounidense (f.

Brent Renaud, periodista, fotoperiodista y director estadounidense (f. 2022).

1972

Gift Muzadzi, ex-futebolista zimbabuano.

Gift Muzadzi, ex-futebolista zimbabuano.

1972

Aleksandar Vulin, político y abogado serbio.

Aleksandar Vulin, político y abogado serbio.

1972

Aaron McKie

Aaron McKie played 14 NBA seasons, won Sixth Man of the Year in 2001 with Philadelphia. He was a defensive specialist who could score when needed. He retired and became a coach, eventually taking over Temple University's program. He was fired after going 10-13 in 2021. Playing and coaching are different skills. He was better at one than the other.

1972

Tara Dawn Holland

Tara Dawn Holland was Miss America 1997, the first from Kansas to win. She sang opera for her talent. She was 22. She spent her year promoting arts education, then went back to finish college. She works as a motivational speaker now. The crown was hers for 365 days. That's how the job works. One year, then someone else.

1972

Emma Colberti, comédienne française.

Emma Colberti, comédienne française.

1973

Maria Wetterstrand

Maria Wetterstrand was spokesperson for Sweden's Green Party from 2002 to 2011, helping make them a serious political force. She resigned at 38, walked away from politics entirely. She'd done what she came to do. Leaving at the peak is rare. She did it anyway.

1973

Verka Serduchka

Verka Serduchka is a character, not a person. Andriy Danylko created her in 1991 — a loud, garish, absurdly confident train conductor. He performed as her for years before Ukraine sent Verka to Eurovision in 2007. She came in second. A fictional persona nearly won a continent-wide singing competition.

1973

Melissa Harris-Perry

Melissa Harris-Perry hosted a show on MSNBC for four years. In 2016, the network kept preempting her show for election coverage. She wrote an email to her staff saying she wouldn't be 'used as a tool for their purposes.' She walked off. MSNBC canceled the show two days later. She quit before they could fire her.

1973

Frank Delay, chanteur et comédien français.

Frank Delay, chanteur et comédien français.

1973

Susana González, actriz mexicana.

Susana González, actriz mexicana.

1973

Scott Schoeneweis

Scott Schoeneweis pitched in the majors for 11 years, mostly as a left-handed reliever. His wife died by suicide in 2009. He kept pitching for a few months, then retired. Baseball didn't stop for his grief. He stopped for it instead.

1973

Efren Ramirez

Efren Ramirez was 30 when he played Pedro in Napoleon Dynamite. The movie cost $400,000 and made $46 million. His line 'Vote for Pedro' became a T-shirt empire. He didn't get royalties from the merchandise. One role can define a career without funding it.

1973

Lene Nystrøm

Lene Nystrøm defined the global bubblegum pop explosion of the late 1990s as the lead singer of Aqua. Her high-energy vocals on hits like Barbie Girl propelled the group to international stardom, selling millions of records and cementing the Eurodance sound as a dominant force in mainstream music charts across the world.

1973

Sascha Reimann, deutscher Rapper und Schauspieler

Sascha Reimann, deutscher Rapper und Schauspieler

1973

André Breitenreiter, entrenador y futbolista alemán.

André Breitenreiter, entrenador y futbolista alemán.

1973

Proof

Proof co-founded D12 with Eminem, rapped on "Purple Pills" and "Fight Music," and was shot to death outside a Detroit club at 32. He'd been Eminem's best friend since high school. Eminem didn't perform for months after. Proof was killed over a pool game argument. Eight Mile showed their friendship. The movie came out four years before the shooting. Life didn't follow the script.

1973

Andriy Danilko, cantante y comediante ucraniano.

Andriy Danilko, cantante y comediante ucraniano.

1973

Valentina Petrillo, atleta paralímpica italiana.

Valentina Petrillo, atleta paralímpica italiana.

1973

Proof, rapero estadounidense (f.

Proof, rapero estadounidense (f. 2006), miembro de la banda D12.

1973

Maria Wetterstrand, política sueca.

Maria Wetterstrand, política sueca.

1974

René Sommerfeldt, esquiador de fondo alemán.

René Sommerfeldt, esquiador de fondo alemán.

1974

Michelle Krusiec, actriz estadounidense.

Michelle Krusiec, actriz estadounidense.

1974

Paul Teutul Jr., diseñador de motocicletas estadounidense, cofundador de los Orange County Choppers.

Paul Teutul Jr., diseñador de motocicletas estadounidense, cofundador de los Orange County Choppers.

1974

Kevin Van De Wege

Kevin Van De Wege was a firefighter in Washington State, then ran for the state legislature in 2006 and won. He's been there since. He's not nationally known. He's voted on hundreds of bills. Most politicians don't go to Congress. They just serve.

1974

Michelle Krusiec

Michelle Krusiec's parents didn't know she was gay until they saw Saving Face, the film where she played a closeted Chinese-American lesbian. It premiered at Sundance. They were in the audience. Art came out before she did.

1974

Josef Hechenberger, österreichischer Landwirt, Fremdenverkehrsunternehmer und Politiker

Josef Hechenberger, österreichischer Landwirt, Fremdenverkehrsunternehmer und Politiker

1974

Simon Gregson

Simon Gregson has played Steve McDonald on Coronation Street since 1989. Same character, same show, 34 years. He was 15 when he started. He's now 50. Most actors chase variety. He found one role and stayed.

1974

Bjarke Ingels

Bjarke Ingels designed a ski slope on top of a waste-to-energy plant in Copenhagen. Born in Denmark in 1974, he builds architecture that doubles as infrastructure — apartment buildings shaped like mountains, parks that generate power. He calls it "hedonistic sustainability." His buildings look like Photoshop renderings even after they're built. He made environmentalism fun.

1974

Adel Ferdosipour

Adel Ferdosipour hosts Navad, Iran's most-watched sports show. 30 million people tune in every week. He's been on the air for 28 years. He's been banned twice by the government for criticizing officials. He came back both times. He's never left Iran. He's never stopped talking.

1974

Brian Knight

Brian Knight played three seasons of minor league baseball, then became an umpire. He never made the majors as a player. He made it as an ump in 2011. He's worked hundreds of games since. He calls balls and strikes for players better than he ever was. Most umpires played and failed. They stayed in the game by enforcing its rules. Knight spent 15 years in the minors as a player and umpire combined. He finally reached the majors. Just not the way he'd planned.

1974

Paul Teutul

Paul Teutul Jr. redefined custom motorcycle culture by blending high-concept metal fabrication with reality television. His work at Orange County Choppers transformed the niche hobby of bike building into a global media phenomenon, fueling a massive surge in interest for thematic, one-of-a-kind custom motorcycles throughout the early 2000s.

1974

Sam Roberts

Sam Roberts worked at a Montreal record store before his demo tape got played on Canadian radio. The station played it so much that a label signed him without him ever sending them anything. Listeners demanded the album before it existed. Sometimes the audience finds you first.

1974

Mark Porter

Mark Porter raced in New Zealand's motorsport series, died in a crash at Pukekohe Park Raceway in 2006. He was 31. Racing is the only sport where death is a statistical probability, and people do it anyway. He knew the risk. Everyone does. They race regardless.

1974

Priya Cooper, nadadora australiana.

Priya Cooper, nadadora australiana.

1974

Simon Gregson, actor británico.

Simon Gregson, actor británico.

1974

Anthony Johnson, baloncestista estadounidense.

Anthony Johnson, baloncestista estadounidense.

1975

Matthew Pearl, escritor y crítico literario estadounidense.

Matthew Pearl, escritor y crítico literario estadounidense.

1975

Fernando Martel, futbolista chileno.

Fernando Martel, futbolista chileno.

1975

Petr Pála, entrenador de tenis checo y tenista.

Petr Pála, entrenador de tenis checo y tenista.

1975

Rie Yamaki, futbolista japonés.

Rie Yamaki, futbolista japonés.

1975

Michele Marcolini, entrenador de fútbol italiano y futbolista.

Michele Marcolini, entrenador de fútbol italiano y futbolista.

1975

Olivia Magnani, actriz italiana.

Olivia Magnani, actriz italiana.

1975

Girvan Dempsey, jugador, entrenador y director deportivo irlandés de rugby.

Girvan Dempsey, jugador, entrenador y director deportivo irlandés de rugby.

1975

Samuel Garcia, ex-futebolista e treinador de futebol taitiano.

Samuel Garcia, ex-futebolista e treinador de futebol taitiano.

1975

Alexandre Ruiz, journaliste français.

Alexandre Ruiz, journaliste français.

1975

Obeid Al-Dosari, futbolista saudí.

Obeid Al-Dosari, futbolista saudí.

1975

Michel Trudeau

Michel Trudeau, the youngest son of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, grew up in the public eye before pursuing a career as a backcountry skier and photographer. His tragic death in an avalanche in 1998 prompted his family to successfully lobby for stricter provincial regulations on mandatory safety equipment for skiers in British Columbia.

1975

Hrysopiyi Devetzi

Hrysopiyi Devetzi won Olympic silver in the triple jump at Athens 2004, competing in front of her home crowd. She'd switched from long jump just three years earlier. In 2008, she upgraded to bronze in Beijing. Then came the retests: athletes ahead of her kept failing drug tests from samples stored for years. She never moved up on paper, but watched three Olympics' worth of medals get redistributed around her.

1976

Mandisa, cantante estadounidense (f.

Mandisa, cantante estadounidense (f. 2024).

1976

Anita Kulcsár, jugadora húngara de balonmano (f.

Anita Kulcsár, jugadora húngara de balonmano (f. 2005).

1976

Anita Kulcsár

Anita Kulcsár played handball for Hungary, won European championships, died in a car accident in 2005 at age 29. She was driving home from a match. The sport didn't kill her. The drive home did. Randomness doesn't care about talent.

1976

John Thornton, joueur américain de football américain.

John Thornton, joueur américain de football américain.

1976

Eric Burlison, US-amerikanischer Politiker

Eric Burlison, US-amerikanischer Politiker

1976

Ryan Robertson, baloncestista estadounidense.

Ryan Robertson, baloncestista estadounidense.

1976

John Thornton

John Thornton played defensive tackle for eight NFL seasons, mostly with Cincinnati and Tennessee. He was a run-stopper, not a star. He made $20 million, retired at 33 with his body intact. He'd done what most players can't: got out healthy. Nobody remembers his stats. He remembers walking without pain. That's the win.

1976

Jason Dodson

Jason Dodson bridges the gap between pragmatic political strategy and the study of esoteric traditions. By teaching occult philosophy alongside his work as a consultant, he challenges the modern separation of analytical governance and metaphysical inquiry, encouraging a more holistic approach to understanding human systems and belief structures.

1976

Mark Chilton

Mark Chilton captained Lancashire for five seasons and scored over 10,000 first-class runs without playing a single Test for England. He opened the batting in an era when England had Trescothick, Strauss, and Cook. He retired in 2010 and became a coach. County cricket is full of players this good who never get the call.

1976

Mandisa

Mandisa auditioned for American Idol and made it to the finals. Simon Cowell made a crack about her weight on national television. She responded with grace, then built a career in Christian music. She won a Grammy in 2014. She died in 2024 at 47. The voice outlasted the insult.

1977

Patricia Arribas, spanische Langstreckenläuferin

Patricia Arribas, spanische Langstreckenläuferin

1977

Evgeni Orkin, ukrainisch-deutscher Komponist, Klarinettist, Saxophonist, Dirigent und Autor

Evgeni Orkin, ukrainisch-deutscher Komponist, Klarinettist, Saxophonist, Dirigent und Autor

1977

Andreas Helgstrand, caballero danés.

Andreas Helgstrand, caballero danés.

1977

Didier Défago

Didier Défago won Olympic gold in downhill skiing at 33, an age when most skiers have retired. Born in Switzerland in 1977, he'd spent 15 years crashing, recovering, and finishing just off the podium. Vancouver 2010 was supposed to be his farewell. He won by seven-hundredths of a second. He retired the next year.

1977

Carlos Bonet, footballeur paraguayen.

Carlos Bonet, footballeur paraguayen.

1978

Matt Hancock, político británico.

Matt Hancock, político británico.

1978

Lo'ai Al-Amaireh, futbolista jordano.

Lo'ai Al-Amaireh, futbolista jordano.

1978

Arlindo Maracanã, ex-futebolista brasileiro.

Arlindo Maracanã, ex-futebolista brasileiro.

1978

Franciely Freduzeski, atriz brasileira.

Franciely Freduzeski, atriz brasileira.

1978

Sławomir Szmal, polnischer Handballspieler und -funktionär

Sławomir Szmal, polnischer Handballspieler und -funktionär

1978

Matthew Hancock

Matthew Hancock became the UK's Health Secretary and oversaw the COVID-19 response. He resigned after security footage showed him kissing an aide in his office, breaking his own social distancing rules. The footage was leaked. He'd been telling Britons not to hug their relatives. The affair ended his marriage and his cabinet career.

1978

Ayumi Hamasaki

Ayumi Hamasaki went deaf in her left ear in 2000. She didn't tell anyone for eight years. She kept recording, kept performing, kept producing her own albums. She's sold over 50 million records in Japan, more than any solo artist in the country's history. She did half of it while hearing from only one side.

1978

Marcel Maltritz, futbolista alemán.

Marcel Maltritz, futbolista alemán.

1978

Julen Mendoza, abogado y político español.

Julen Mendoza, abogado y político español.

1978

Simon Pierro, deutscher Zauberkünstler

Simon Pierro, deutscher Zauberkünstler

1979

Luis Pasamontes, ciclista de carretera español.

Luis Pasamontes, ciclista de carretera español.

1979

Michael Ball, ex-futebolista britânico.

Michael Ball, ex-futebolista britânico.

1979

Maja Ivarsson, cantante sueco, de la banda The Sounds.

Maja Ivarsson, cantante sueco, de la banda The Sounds.

1979

Francisco Fonseca, futbolista mexicano.

Francisco Fonseca, futbolista mexicano.

1979

Arta Dobroshi, actriz kosovar.

Arta Dobroshi, actriz kosovar.

1979

Morante de la Puebla, torero español.

Morante de la Puebla, torero español.

1979

Yann Cucherat, gimnasta francés.

Yann Cucherat, gimnasta francés.

1979

Brianna Brown, actriz y productora de cine estadounidense.

Brianna Brown, actriz y productora de cine estadounidense.

1979

Primož Brezec, baloncestista y director deportivo esloveno.

Primož Brezec, baloncestista y director deportivo esloveno.

1979

Michael John Ball, futbolista británico-inglés.

Michael John Ball, futbolista británico-inglés.

1979

Primož Brezec

Primož Brezec was drafted by the Indiana Pacers in 2000, became the first Slovenian to play in the NBA. He was 7'1", played seven seasons, averaged 5.6 points per game. Being first matters more than being great. Slovenia has sent others since. He opened the door.

1979

Francisco Fonseca

Francisco Fonseca scored 42 goals for Mexico's national team, played in two World Cups, spent most of his club career in Mexico's domestic league. He was good, not great. Most international footballers are. They represent their country, then go home and keep playing. That's the career.

1979

Maja Ivarsson

Maja Ivarsson formed The Sounds at 17 in her hometown of Félix, Sweden, population 200. She sang in English because Swedish punk felt wrong. The band's first album sold 200,000 copies in Sweden, a country of nine million. She's never lived in one place longer than two years since. Small towns produce loud voices.

1980

Lee Ga-ryeong, actriz surcoreana.

Lee Ga-ryeong, actriz surcoreana.

1980

Arta Dobroshi

Arta Dobroshi became the first Albanian actress ever to win Best Actress at Cannes. She grew up in Kosovo during the war, studying in secret Albanian-language schools banned by the Serbian government. She'd never seen herself on screen before auditioning for "Lorna's Silence" in 2008. The Dardenne brothers cast her. A year later, she stood on the Cannes stage, representing a country that had existed for less than a decade.

1980

Filipe Teixeira, futbolista portugués.

Filipe Teixeira, futbolista portugués.

1980

Rodrigo Scarpa, humorista brasileiro.

Rodrigo Scarpa, humorista brasileiro.

1980

Rubén Darío Gigena, futbolista argentino.

Rubén Darío Gigena, futbolista argentino.

1980

Edison Chará, futbolista colombiano (f.

Edison Chará, futbolista colombiano (f. 2011).

1980

Harri J. Rantala, director de cine y productor finlandés.

Harri J. Rantala, director de cine y productor finlandés.

1980

Stefano Lucchini, entrenador de fútbol italiano y futbolista.

Stefano Lucchini, entrenador de fútbol italiano y futbolista.

1980

Lucas Castromán, futbolista argentino.

Lucas Castromán, futbolista argentino.

1980

Hélène Bouchet, bailarina francesa.

Hélène Bouchet, bailarina francesa.

1980

Shane Andrus

Shane Andrus played college football at Murray State, then spent time with the Tennessee Titans and Indianapolis Colts as a long snapper. He snapped for Adam Vinatieri's field goals. Most fans never learned his name. That's the job — perfection means invisibility.

1980

Lorinza Harrington, jugadora estadounidense de baloncesto.

Lorinza Harrington, jugadora estadounidense de baloncesto.

1981

Annette Strasser, deutsche Schauspielerin

Annette Strasser, deutsche Schauspielerin

1981

James Cerretani, tenista y entrenador estadounidense.

James Cerretani, tenista y entrenador estadounidense.

1981

سناء موزيان، ممثلة مغربية.

سناء موزيان، ممثلة مغربية.

1981

Erik Fellows, US-amerikanischer Schauspieler

Erik Fellows, US-amerikanischer Schauspieler

1981

Lukas Piloty, deutscher Schauspieler

Lukas Piloty, deutscher Schauspieler

1981

Bruna di Tullio, atriz brasileira.

Bruna di Tullio, atriz brasileira.

1981

Matt Freije, baloncestista estadounidense.

Matt Freije, baloncestista estadounidense.

1981

Jérémy Banti, matador français.

Jérémy Banti, matador français.

1981

Santi Kolk

Santi Kolk played 287 matches for NAC Breda across twelve seasons, wearing the yellow and black through two promotions and three relegations. He never scored a goal. Not one. As a defensive midfielder, he made 11,000 passes in the Eredivisie with an 87% completion rate. He retired in 2015 having built a career entirely on what he stopped, never what he created.

1981

Sidney Samson, DJ (diyéi) y productor neerlandés.

Sidney Samson, DJ (diyéi) y productor neerlandés.

1981

Romain Rocchi, futbolista francés.

Romain Rocchi, futbolista francés.

1981

Erwin Dudley, baloncestista estadounidense.

Erwin Dudley, baloncestista estadounidense.

1981

Riad Ribeiro, jogador de vôlei brasileiro.

Riad Ribeiro, jogador de vôlei brasileiro.

1981

Trace Lysette, actriz estadounidense.

Trace Lysette, actriz estadounidense.

1981

Toro

Toro was a child actor in Taiwan before he became a singer. He'd been on television since he was seven. At 19, he joined a boy band. At 23, he went solo. Child stars usually burn out. He just switched formats.

1981

Luke Wilkshire

Luke Wilkshire played 80 matches for Australia's national team and spent years in the English Premier League with Middlesbrough. He was a right-back who could also play midfield. He won an Asian Cup with the Socceroos in 2015. Defenders rarely get remembered, but they decide games.

1982

Amber Lee Ettinger

Amber Lee Ettinger became famous as 'Obama Girl' in a 2007 YouTube video. She lip-synced to a song about having a crush on Barack Obama. The video got 20 million views. She tried to build an acting career after. The internet doesn't let you be anything except the first thing it saw.

1982

Stephen Pearson, futbolista británico-escocés.

Stephen Pearson, futbolista británico-escocés.

1982

Sati Kazanova, cantante, modelo y actriz rusa.

Sati Kazanova, cantante, modelo y actriz rusa.

1982

George Pettit

George Pettit redefined the boundaries of post-hardcore as the ferocious frontman of Alexisonfire. His signature blend of visceral screaming and melodic intensity helped propel the band to the forefront of the 2000s Canadian music scene, influencing a generation of heavy music fans and shaping the sound of modern alternative rock.

1982

Esra Gümüş

Esra Gümüş stands 6'3" and blocks spikes at the net like she's swatting mosquitoes. Born in Turkey in 1982, she's played professional volleyball across Europe and Asia for two decades. She's won league titles in four countries. She's made a career in a sport where most retire at 30. She's still playing.

1982

Oliver Bender, deutscher Schauspieler und Sprecher

Oliver Bender, deutscher Schauspieler und Sprecher

1982

Thalita Carauta, atriz e humorista brasileira.

Thalita Carauta, atriz e humorista brasileira.

1982

Jasmine Sinclair, modelo británica.

Jasmine Sinclair, modelo británica.

1982

Cleo Pires, atriz e cantora brasileira.

Cleo Pires, atriz e cantora brasileira.

1982

Tyson Chandler

Tyson Chandler was drafted straight out of high school in 2001, second overall. He played 19 NBA seasons, won a championship with Dallas in 2011, and was named Defensive Player of the Year in 2012. He was never a star. He was the best at one thing. That was enough.

1982

Igor Zelenay, tenista eslovaco.

Igor Zelenay, tenista eslovaco.

1982

Miki Yoshikawa, dibujante japonés.

Miki Yoshikawa, dibujante japonés.

1983

Srđan Lakić, futbolista croata.

Srđan Lakić, futbolista croata.

1983

Hwang Bo-ra, actriz surcoreana.

Hwang Bo-ra, actriz surcoreana.

1983

Miho Fukumoto, futbolista japonesa.

Miho Fukumoto, futbolista japonesa.

1983

Prakash Amritraj, tenista indio.

Prakash Amritraj, tenista indio.

1984

Humberto Mendoza, futbolista colombiano.

Humberto Mendoza, futbolista colombiano.

1984

Sofia Ribeiro, atriz e modelo portuguesa.

Sofia Ribeiro, atriz e modelo portuguesa.

1984

Gerardo Clemente, futbolista suizo.

Gerardo Clemente, futbolista suizo.

1984

Eldin Jakupović, futbolista bosnio.

Eldin Jakupović, futbolista bosnio.

1984

Marion Bartoli

Marion Bartoli won Wimbledon in 2013 as the 15th seed. She beat Sabine Lisicki in the final. Six weeks later, she retired. She was 28. She said her body couldn't take it anymore. She'd won the biggest tournament in tennis and immediately quit. She played one more month and was gone.

1984

Goran Popov, futbolista macedonio.

Goran Popov, futbolista macedonio.

1984

Yedidya Vital, actor israelí de cine.

Yedidya Vital, actor israelí de cine.

1985

Christopher Rebrassé, boxeur français.

Christopher Rebrassé, boxeur français.

1985

Brandon Jackson

Brandon Jackson rushed for 1,061 yards in four NFL seasons as a backup running back. He played for Green Bay, Cleveland, and Chicago. He never started more than four games in a season. He was 27 when he retired. His career was a footnote. His bank account wasn't. He made millions being good enough. That's success for most players.

1985

Çağlar Birinci

Çağlar Birinci played for seven Turkish clubs across 15 professional seasons, mostly in the lower divisions. He was a midfielder who made 14 appearances in the Süper Lig. His career is typical of thousands of footballers: years of training, brief moments in the top flight, a living made in obscurity. The pyramid is wide at the bottom.

1985

George Boyd, futbolista británico-escocés.

George Boyd, futbolista británico-escocés.

1985

Steeve Guénot, luchador francés.

Steeve Guénot, luchador francés.

1985

Ciprian Marica, futbolista rumano.

Ciprian Marica, futbolista rumano.

1985

Olivia Ong, cantante singapurense.

Olivia Ong, cantante singapurense.

1985

Elsa Pinilla, actriz y cantante española.

Elsa Pinilla, actriz y cantante española.

1985

Linda Stahl, lanzadora de jabalina alemana.

Linda Stahl, lanzadora de jabalina alemana.

1985

Vogue Williams, personalidad de televisión irlandesa.

Vogue Williams, personalidad de televisión irlandesa.

1985

Luis Llontop, ex-futebolista peruano.

Luis Llontop, ex-futebolista peruano.

1985

Marc-Antoine Le Bret, imitateur et humoriste français.

Marc-Antoine Le Bret, imitateur et humoriste français.

1986

Mitchell Docker, ciclista de ruta y de pista australiano.

Mitchell Docker, ciclista de ruta y de pista australiano.

1986

Camilla Belle

Camilla Belle was born in Los Angeles to a Brazilian mother and spoke Portuguese before English. She started acting at nine months old in a print ad. She's been working ever since. Some people never choose their profession — it chooses them before they can talk.

1986

Sebastián Hernández, futbolista colombiano.

Sebastián Hernández, futbolista colombiano.

1986

Filip Berg, actor sueco.

Filip Berg, actor sueco.

1986

Kiko Casilla, guardameta español.

Kiko Casilla, guardameta español.

1986

Markus Riva, cantante y presentador de televisión letón.

Markus Riva, cantante y presentador de televisión letón.

1986

Olivio da Rosa, futebolista brasileiro.

Olivio da Rosa, futebolista brasileiro.

1987

Joel Reinders

Joel Reinders went undrafted from Iowa State in 2009. He signed with the Buffalo Bills as a free agent guard, was cut in August, signed to the practice squad in September, released in October. He never played a regular season snap. His entire NFL career lasted 147 days. He's now a financial advisor in Des Moines, helping other athletes plan for the 99% chance they'll need another job.

1987

Ricky Stenhouse

Ricky Stenhouse Jr. won back-to-back Nationwide Series championships in 2011 and 2012, moved up to Cup racing, and has spent a decade finishing mid-pack. He's won two Cup races in 11 years. He was the future once. Now he's just there.

1987

Juan Sánchez Sotelo, futbolista argentino.

Juan Sánchez Sotelo, futbolista argentino.

1987

Stephen Dennis, baloncestista estadounidense.

Stephen Dennis, baloncestista estadounidense.

1987

Joshua Grothe, deutscher Schauspieler

Joshua Grothe, deutscher Schauspieler

1987

Bojana Bobusic

Bojana Bobusic was born in Serbia, raised in Australia, and played Fed Cup for Australia for eight years. She peaked at world number 122. She never won a WTA match. She retired at 30. She'd spent 15 years trying to break through. She's a coach in Melbourne now.

1987

Dia Frampton, cantautora estadounidense.

Dia Frampton, cantautora estadounidense.

1987

Joe Ingles

Joe Ingles was cut from Australian basketball teams twice, played in Spain and Israel for $30,000 a year, then made the NBA at 26. He became the league's best trash-talker who couldn't jump. He played 10 seasons, making $100 million shooting three-pointers and annoying superstars. Nobody saw it coming.

1987

Keith Earls, jugador de rugby irlandés.

Keith Earls, jugador de rugby irlandés.

1987

Phil Kessel

Phil Kessel beat testicular cancer at 19, then returned to play hockey six months later. He's won three Stanley Cups and scored over 400 NHL goals. He ate hot dogs before games. Teammates called him lazy. He just kept winning.

1987

Ruan Lufei, ajedrecista chino.

Ruan Lufei, ajedrecista chino.

1987

Christopher Larkin, actor surcoreano expatriado en Estados Unidos.

Christopher Larkin, actor surcoreano expatriado en Estados Unidos.

1987

Mathías Cardacio, futbolista uruguayo.

Mathías Cardacio, futbolista uruguayo.

1988

Antonino Parrinello, coureur cycliste italien.

Antonino Parrinello, coureur cycliste italien.

1988

Sascha Kotysch, deutscher Fußballspieler

Sascha Kotysch, deutscher Fußballspieler

1988

Jack Collison, entrenador de fútbol galés y futbolista.

Jack Collison, entrenador de fútbol galés y futbolista.

1988

Brittany Howard

Brittany Howard grew up in a house without running water in rural Alabama. Her father was a coal miner. She taught herself guitar and formed Alabama Shakes in her twenties. She's won multiple Grammys. She turned poverty and a small-town childhood into a voice that doesn't sound like anyone else.

1988

Ivan Zaytsev, jugador de voleibol italiano.

Ivan Zaytsev, jugador de voleibol italiano.

1988

Abel Mutai, corredor de obstáculos keniano.

Abel Mutai, corredor de obstáculos keniano.

1988

Constantin Popovici, saltador rumano.

Constantin Popovici, saltador rumano.

1988

Ismael Quílez, futbolista argentino.

Ismael Quílez, futbolista argentino.

1989

Frederik Andersen

Frederik Andersen was drafted 187th overall in 2010. He became Denmark's first NHL starting goaltender and won 30 or more games in five different seasons. He's played over 400 NHL games despite coming from a country with fewer than 4,000 registered hockey players. He proved you don't need Canadian winters to stop NHL shots.

1989

Lydia Fairen, actriz y cantante española.

Lydia Fairen, actriz y cantante española.

1989

Marta Gastini, actriz italiana.

Marta Gastini, actriz italiana.

1989

George Hotz, científico informático y hacker estadounidense.

George Hotz, científico informático y hacker estadounidense.

1989

Marlie Packer, jugadora británica de rugby.

Marlie Packer, jugadora británica de rugby.

1989

Ángela Rodríguez, política española.

Ángela Rodríguez, política española.

1989

Shō Sasaki, futbolista japonés.

Shō Sasaki, futbolista japonés.

1989

Aymen Tahar, futbolista argelino.

Aymen Tahar, futbolista argelino.

1989

Janina Uhse, actriz alemana.

Janina Uhse, actriz alemana.

1989

George Nash

George Nash won Olympic gold in the men's eight at Rio in 2016. He's six-foot-nine. Rowers that tall have longer strokes, which means fewer strokes per race, which adds up to seconds. He retired at thirty-three. His height was the advantage that made everything else possible.

1989

Karissa und Kristina Shannon, US-amerikanische Models, Playmates, Schauspielerinnen und Pornodarstellerinnen

Karissa und Kristina Shannon, US-amerikanische Models, Playmates, Schauspielerinnen und Pornodarstellerinnen

1989

Aaron Hicks

Aaron Hicks was drafted 14th overall by the Twins in 2008, a five-tool prospect who could hit, run, and throw from center field. He's played 11 MLB seasons and never hit more than 27 home runs in a year. Injuries took years from his career. The tools were real, but the body wouldn't cooperate.

1989

Josh Bailey

Josh Bailey was drafted ninth overall in 2008 and spent his entire career with the New York Islanders. Fifteen seasons with one team. He's Canadian. Most NHL players get traded at least once — he never did. He became the kind of player who shows up, scores twenty goals, and nobody notices until he's gone.

1990

Barbara Guarischi, ciclista de carretera y de pista italiana.

Barbara Guarischi, ciclista de carretera y de pista italiana.

1990

Dean Bouzanis

Dean Bouzanis was born in Australia to Greek parents and played goalkeeper for Liverpool's youth teams before bouncing through clubs in England, Scotland, and Greece. He never broke through at Liverpool. Most academy players don't. He's still playing professionally two decades later.

1990

Tara Lynne Barr, atriz estadunidense.

Tara Lynne Barr, atriz estadunidense.

1990

Dean Bouzanis, futebolista australiano.

Dean Bouzanis, futebolista australiano.

1990

Samantha Barks

Samantha Barks auditioned for 'I'd Do Anything,' a BBC reality show to cast Nancy in 'Oliver!' She came third. Then she played Éponine in the 'Les Misérables' film in 2012. She sang 'On My Own' in the rain while Anne Hathaway won the Oscar. She was the runner-up who got the movie role eight years later.

1990

Maximiliano Rodríguez Maeso, futbolista uruguayo.

Maximiliano Rodríguez Maeso, futbolista uruguayo.

1990

Ivan Martić, futbolista suizo.

Ivan Martić, futbolista suizo.

1990

Mikkel Diskerud, futbolista noruego.

Mikkel Diskerud, futbolista noruego.

1990

Christopher Drazan, futbolista austríaco.

Christopher Drazan, futbolista austríaco.

1991

Denni Djozic, deutscher Handballspieler

Denni Djozic, deutscher Handballspieler

1991

Roberto Firmino

Roberto Firmino scored 111 goals for Liverpool while playing as a forward who often didn't shoot. He dropped deep, linked play, and pressed relentlessly in Jürgen Klopp's system. He won the Champions League and Premier League while never being the team's top scorer. The stats didn't capture what he did.

1991

Cam Bedrosian, US-amerikanischer Baseballspieler

Cam Bedrosian, US-amerikanischer Baseballspieler

1991

Johannes Floehr, deutscher Autor

Johannes Floehr, deutscher Autor

1991

Smino, US-amerikanischer Rapper, Sänger und Musikproduzent

Smino, US-amerikanischer Rapper, Sänger und Musikproduzent

1991

Jean Joseph Parfait, artiste musicien, compositeur et arrangeur burundais.

Jean Joseph Parfait, artiste musicien, compositeur et arrangeur burundais.

1991

Raven Barber, baloncestista estadounidense.

Raven Barber, baloncestista estadounidense.

1991

Daniel Bigham, ingeniero británico, ciclista de pista y ciclista de carretera.

Daniel Bigham, ingeniero británico, ciclista de pista y ciclista de carretera.

1991

Brandyn Curry, baloncestista estadounidense.

Brandyn Curry, baloncestista estadounidense.

1991

Gonzalo Freitas, futbolista uruguayo.

Gonzalo Freitas, futbolista uruguayo.

1991

Danila Izotov, nadadora rusa.

Danila Izotov, nadadora rusa.

1991

Fernando Torrent, futbolista argentino.

Fernando Torrent, futbolista argentino.

1992

Valentin Tanner, rizador suizo.

Valentin Tanner, rizador suizo.

1992

Alisson Becker

Alisson Becker became the most expensive goalkeeper in history when Liverpool paid £65 million for him in 2018. He justified it by saving shots nobody expected him to reach. He also scored a header in the 95th minute of a league match to keep Liverpool's title hopes alive. Goalkeepers aren't supposed to do that. He did it anyway.

1992

Shane Larkin

Shane Larkin's father is Hall of Fame baseball player Barry Larkin. He played five NBA seasons, then moved to Turkey in 2018 and became a EuroLeague MVP. He scored 49 points in a single EuroLeague game for Anadolu Efes. He chose Turkish citizenship to play for their national team. Sometimes the better career is overseas.

1992

Adriana León, futbolista canadiense.

Adriana León, futbolista canadiense.

1992

Tobias Müller, esquiador acrobático y alpino alemán.

Tobias Müller, esquiador acrobático y alpino alemán.

1992

Ezequiel Palacios, voleibolista argentino.

Ezequiel Palacios, voleibolista argentino.

1992

Shanice van de Sanden, futbolista neerlandesa.

Shanice van de Sanden, futbolista neerlandesa.

1992

Cebio Soukou, futbolista alemán.

Cebio Soukou, futbolista alemán.

1992

Margaux Fabre, nadadora francesa.

Margaux Fabre, nadadora francesa.

1992

Emelie Wikström, esquiadora alpina sueca.

Emelie Wikström, esquiadora alpina sueca.

1992

Elena Nikitina, piloto de skeleton russa.

Elena Nikitina, piloto de skeleton russa.

1992

Nicol Ruprecht

Nicol Ruprecht competed in rhythmic gymnastics for Austria at the 2012 Olympics. She was twenty. Rhythmic gymnasts peak young and retire younger — most are done by twenty-five. She performed routines with hoops and ribbons in front of millions, then disappeared from the sport entirely.

1992

Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen, patinador de velocidad noruego.

Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen, patinador de velocidad noruego.

1992

Lucy Staniforth, futbolista británico-inglesa.

Lucy Staniforth, futbolista británico-inglesa.

1993

Michy Batshuayi, futbolista belga.

Michy Batshuayi, futbolista belga.

1993

Aaro Vainio

Aaro Vainio started racing karts at age six in Finland. He moved up through European racing series. He's competed in Formula Renault and other junior categories. Most racing drivers never make it to Formula One. They spend their careers in smaller series, chasing a dream that stays just out of reach. The track doesn't care about talent alone.

1993

Lance McCullers Jr.

Lance McCullers Jr.'s father pitched 14 MLB seasons. He's pitched nine so far, all for the Astros, with a curveball that drops like it's falling off a table. He was on the mound for Houston in the 2017 World Series they won and later admitted was tainted by sign-stealing. The ring has an asterisk.

1993

Aaro Vainio, finnischer Automobilrennfahrer

Aaro Vainio, finnischer Automobilrennfahrer

1993

Rodrigo Noya, actor argentino.

Rodrigo Noya, actor argentino.

1993

Simon Msuva, futbolista tanzano.

Simon Msuva, futbolista tanzano.

1993

Elizabeth McLaughlin, actriz estadounidense.

Elizabeth McLaughlin, actriz estadounidense.

1993

Luke Thomas

Luke Thomas won MasterChef: The Professionals in 2014 at 21. He was the youngest winner ever. He opened a restaurant in Wales. It closed. He's working as a chef. Winning the show didn't guarantee anything. It just got him attention.

1993

Tara Lynne Barr

Tara Lynne Barr was 17 when she starred in God Bless America, a dark comedy about a man who goes on a killing spree with a teenage girl. It was her first major role. She played a character who murders reality TV stars. Most actors start with something lighter.

1994

جوانا إيدوكونيت، لاعب كرة مضرب ليتواني.

جوانا إيدوكونيت، لاعب كرة مضرب ليتواني.

1994

Eddy Yusof, gimnasta suizo.

Eddy Yusof, gimnasta suizo.

1994

Farshad Noor, futbolista afgano.

Farshad Noor, futbolista afgano.

1994

Brendan Meyer, actor canadiense.

Brendan Meyer, actor canadiense.

1994

Joana Eidukonytė

Joana Eidukonytė peaked at world number 838 in singles. She never won a WTA main draw match. But in 2014, she and her partner took a set off the Williams sisters in doubles at Indian Wells. Venus and Serena won 6-1, 5-7, 6-2. For one set, two Lithuanians who'd never cracked the top 500 were beating the greatest doubles team in history.

1994

Paweł Jaroszyński, futbolista polaco.

Paweł Jaroszyński, futbolista polaco.

1994

Romaro Gill, baloncestista jamaicano.

Romaro Gill, baloncestista jamaicano.

1994

Yacouba Coulibaly, futbolista burkinés.

Yacouba Coulibaly, futbolista burkinés.

1994

Rachele Baldi, futbolista italiana.

Rachele Baldi, futbolista italiana.

1995

Isaac Haas, baloncestista estadounidense.

Isaac Haas, baloncestista estadounidense.

1995

Hayner, futbolista brasileño.

Hayner, futbolista brasileño.

1995

Norah Jeruto, corredora de obstáculos y media distancia keniana.

Norah Jeruto, corredora de obstáculos y media distancia keniana.

1995

Tepai Moeroa

Tepai Moeroa represented Australia in rugby league, then switched codes to rugby union and played for the Cook Islands. Different sports, different countries, same player. He's Samoan-Australian. Most athletes pick one code and stick with it — he mastered both.

1995

Pedro Henrique, futebolista brasileiro.

Pedro Henrique, futebolista brasileiro.

1996

Sam Brotherton, futbolista neozelandés.

Sam Brotherton, futbolista neozelandés.

1996

Dorcus Ewoi, corredor de media distancia keniano.

Dorcus Ewoi, corredor de media distancia keniano.

1996

Róger Guedes, futbolista brasileño.

Róger Guedes, futbolista brasileño.

1996

Matvei Igonen, futbolista estonio.

Matvei Igonen, futbolista estonio.

1996

Nanasei Iino, futbolista japonés.

Nanasei Iino, futbolista japonés.

1996

Tom Trbojevic

Tom Trbojevic scored 4 tries in a single State of Origin game in 2021, a feat only five players have ever achieved. Born in Australia in 1996, he plays rugby league like he's operating in slow motion while everyone else rushes. He's missed entire seasons to injury. When healthy, he's unguardable. The question is always when, not if.

1996

Larry ten Voorde, piloto de carreras neerlandés.

Larry ten Voorde, piloto de carreras neerlandés.

1996

Arnaud Prusak, comédien français.

Arnaud Prusak, comédien français.

1996

Axel Müller, futbolista uruguayo.

Axel Müller, futbolista uruguayo.

1996

Guilherme Samaia, piloto de carreras brasileño.

Guilherme Samaia, piloto de carreras brasileño.

1996

Deng Acuoth, baloncestista sursudanés.

Deng Acuoth, baloncestista sursudanés.

1997

S1mple, jogador de Counter-Strike ucraniano.

S1mple, jogador de Counter-Strike ucraniano.

1997

Rubi Rose, rapera estadounidense.

Rubi Rose, rapera estadounidense.

1997

Ross Haslam, buceador británico.

Ross Haslam, buceador británico.

1997

Alina Freund, actriz y actriz de doblaje alemana.

Alina Freund, actriz y actriz de doblaje alemana.

1997

Nicolás Delgadillo, futbolista argentino.

Nicolás Delgadillo, futbolista argentino.

1997

Joseph Baena, actor, culturista y modelo estadounidense.

Joseph Baena, actor, culturista y modelo estadounidense.

1997

Tammy Abraham, futbolista británico-inglés.

Tammy Abraham, futbolista británico-inglés.

1997

Dardan, deutscher Rapper

Dardan, deutscher Rapper

1998

Alessandro Miressi, nadador italiano.

Alessandro Miressi, nadador italiano.

1998

Alfie Whiteman, futbolista británico-inglés.

Alfie Whiteman, futbolista británico-inglés.

1998

Elliot Benchetrit, tenista marroquí.

Elliot Benchetrit, tenista marroquí.

1998

Lamyai Haithongkham, chanteuse pop thaïlandaise de musique mor lam et luk thung.

Lamyai Haithongkham, chanteuse pop thaïlandaise de musique mor lam et luk thung.

1998

Brian Bowen, baloncestista estadounidense.

Brian Bowen, baloncestista estadounidense.

1999

Ihor Nykyforuk, luchador ucraniano.

Ihor Nykyforuk, luchador ucraniano.

1999

Tomás Attis, futbolista argentino.

Tomás Attis, futbolista argentino.

1999

Igor Chzhan, ciclista cazaque.

Igor Chzhan, ciclista cazaque.

1999

Skye Blue, luchadora estadounidense.

Skye Blue, luchadora estadounidense.

1999

Maxime Godart, actor francés.

Maxime Godart, actor francés.

1999

Jake Stewart, ciclista de carretera y de pista británico.

Jake Stewart, ciclista de carretera y de pista británico.

1999

Ibrahim Imoro, futbolista ghanés.

Ibrahim Imoro, futbolista ghanés.

2000s 21
2000

Erick Pulga, futebolista brasileiro.

Erick Pulga, futebolista brasileiro.

2000

Asim Richards, jugador estadounidense de fútbol americano.

Asim Richards, jugador estadounidense de fútbol americano.

2000

Liang En-shuo, tenista taiwanés.

Liang En-shuo, tenista taiwanés.

2000

Quadeca

Quadeca started as a FIFA YouTuber, making jokes over video game footage. Then he started rapping. Then he started making experimental hip-hop that sounds nothing like YouTube rap. His 2022 album "I Didn't Mean to Haunt You" has orchestral arrangements and zero punchlines. He's never shown his face in a music video.

2001

DJ Steward, baloncestista estadounidense.

DJ Steward, baloncestista estadounidense.

2001

Rémi Bourdin, esquiador de fondo francés.

Rémi Bourdin, esquiador de fondo francés.

2002

D'Andre Bishop, futbolista de Antigua y Barbuda.

D'Andre Bishop, futbolista de Antigua y Barbuda.

2002

Jacob Sartorius

Jacob Sartorius posted his first lip-sync video on Musical.ly in 2014 at age 11. He gained 20 million followers before the app became TikTok. He released pop singles that charted despite being widely mocked by older audiences. He's worth millions from a career that didn't exist when his parents were young. The platform created the profession.

2002

Dalibor Svrčina, tenista checo.

Dalibor Svrčina, tenista checo.

2003

Marin Petkov, futbolista búlgaro.

Marin Petkov, futbolista búlgaro.

2003

Sanija Ozoliņa, corredora de trineo letona.

Sanija Ozoliņa, corredora de trineo letona.

2003

Zane Maloney, piloto de carreras barbadense.

Zane Maloney, piloto de carreras barbadense.

2003

Mario García Alvear, futbolista español.

Mario García Alvear, futbolista español.

2004

Mika Brunold, tenista suíço.

Mika Brunold, tenista suíço.

2004

Filip Gravenfors, esquiador de estilo libre sueco.

Filip Gravenfors, esquiador de estilo libre sueco.

2005

Sam Konstas

Sam Konstas scored a century on his first-class debut at seventeen. He's Australian. Most cricketers spend years in domestic cricket before anyone notices — he announced himself immediately. Born in 2005. He's younger than the iPhone and already facing professional bowlers at ninety miles per hour.

2006

Irina Govorukhin, nadadora artística kazaja.

Irina Govorukhin, nadadora artística kazaja.

2007

Ayyoub Bouaddi, futbolista francés.

Ayyoub Bouaddi, futbolista francés.

2008

Nera Tiebwa, kiribatische Judoka

Nera Tiebwa, kiribatische Judoka

2009

Lissandro, cantante francés.

Lissandro, cantante francés.

2011

Licypriya Kangujam, activista medioambiental india.

Licypriya Kangujam, activista medioambiental india.