Historical Figure
Akihito
b. 1933
Emperor of Japan from 1989 to 2019
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Biography
Akihito is a member of the Imperial House of Japan who reigned as the 125th emperor of Japan from 7 January 1989 until his abdication on 30 April 2019. The era of his rule was named the Heisei era, Heisei being an expression of achieving peace worldwide.
In Their Own Words (3)
After the war, Japan was occupied by the allied forces, and based on peace and democracy as values to be upheld, established the Constitution of Japan, undertook various reforms and built the foundation of Japan that we know today. I have profound gratitude for the efforts made by the Japanese people at the time who helped reconstruct and improve the country devastated by the war. I also feel that we must not forget the help extended to us in those days by Americans with an understanding of Japan and Japanese culture. Today, more than sixty years since the end of the war, we have seen that, in the face of major disasters such as the Great East Japan Earthquake [March 11, 2011], there are so many people in Japan who value the bonds between people, can deal with various situations calmly, and work hard towards reconstruction. I have found this most reassuring.
2011
On visiting India this time, because of my previous visit, I did have a certain amount of knowledge about the country, but I also felt that there was much greater interest in Japan and deeper interaction between the two countries now than the last time I was there.
On reaching the age of eighty, I feel fortunate that I am able to lead a life always feeling gratitude to those who have rebuilt Japan and who continue to commit themselves across the nation to the betterment and development of our country in various ways. Having already lived eighty years, I am somewhat perplexed by the question about my life in the coming years, but I would say that, while accepting the limits arising from age, I hope to continue to fulfill my role as best I can.
Timeline
The story of Akihito, told in moments.
Reigned 30 years. Visited all 47 prefectures. Published papers on ichthyology. Broke 2,600 years of imperial isolation by marrying a commoner, then broke 200 years of tradition by stepping down. The Japanese public mourned his abdication like a death.
Marries Michiko Shoda, the daughter of a flour company president. She is the first commoner to marry into the imperial family in 2,600 years of recorded history. They met on a tennis court. 15 million Japanese watch the ceremony on television.
Ascends to the Chrysanthemum Throne following his father's death. Inaugurates the Heisei era. The name means "achieving peace." He makes it his mission to visit every prefecture and acknowledge Japan's wartime actions.
Visits China. No Japanese emperor has ever set foot there. He expresses "deep sorrow" over the suffering Japan inflicted during the war. The statement goes further than any his father ever made.
Abdicates the throne, the first Japanese emperor to do so in 202 years. He cites his age and declining health. His son Naruhito succeeds him.
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