Historical Figure
Aung San Suu Kyi
b. 1945
Burmese politician (born 1945)
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Biography
Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese politician, diplomat and author who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. She has served as the general secretary of the National League for Democracy (NLD) since the party's founding in 1988 and was registered as its chairperson while it was a legal party from 2011 to 2023. She played a vital role in Myanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s. She has been widely described as the de facto leader of Myanmar from 2016 to 2021. She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize.
In Their Own Words (5)
Democracy allows people to have different views, and democracy makes it also -- makes us also responsible for negotiating an answer for those views. [...] So we would like to -- it’s not just a matter of debating the case in parliament and winning Brownie points or Boy Scout points, or whatever they’re called. But it’s just a case of standing up for what we think our country needs. And we would like to talk to those who disagree with us. That, again, is what democracy is about. You talk to those who disagree with you; you don’t beat them down. You exchange views. And you come to a compromise, a settlement that would be best for the country. I’ve always said that dialogues and debates are not aimed at achieving victory for one particular party or the other, but victory for our people as a whole. [...] We want to build up a strong foundation for national reconciliation, which means reconciliation not just between the different ethnic groups and between different religious groups, but between different ideas -- for example, between the idea of military supremacy and the idea of civilian authority over the military, which is the foundation of democracy.
Remarks by President Obama and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma in Joint Press Conference at Aung San Suu Kyi Residence in Rangoon, Burma on November 14, 2014 , 2014
Revered monks and people. This public rally is aimed at informing the whole world of the will of the people... Our purpose is to show that the entire people entertain the keenest desire for a multiparty democratic system of government.
First public speech (26 August 1988) , 1988
Our struggle for democracy has been carried out with a strong grasp on the principle of nonviolence. And also, we believe in the rule of law. So if you ask how do we propose to resolve all of these problems of violence between communities, between different ethnic groups, we've got to start with rule of law. People have to feel secure before they can start talking to one another. We cannot achieve harmony without security. People who feel threatened are not going to sit down and sort out their problems. So I would like to recommend, as the chair of the Rule of Law and Tranquility Committee -- don't forget that tranquility is also included -- that the government should look to rule of law. It is the duty of the government to make all our people feel secure, and it is the duty of our people to learn to live in harmony with one another.
Remarks by President Obama and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma in Joint Press Conference at Aung San Suu Kyi Residence in Rangoon, Burma on November 14, 2014 , 2014
As you look at me and listen to me, please remember the often repeated truth that one prisoner of conscience is one too many.
2012
Every thought, every word, and every action that adds to the positive and the wholesome is a contribution to peace. Each and every one of us is capable of making such a contribution. Let us join hands to try to create a peaceful world where we can sleep in security and wake in happiness.
2012
Timeline
The story of Aung San Suu Kyi, told in moments.
Returns to Burma to care for her dying mother and walks straight into a revolution. On August 26, she addresses 500,000 people at Shwedagon Pagoda. She's 43, has never given a political speech, and she commands the crowd completely.
Placed under house arrest by the military junta. She refuses an offer to leave the country in exchange for freedom. She'll spend 15 of the next 21 years confined to her lakeside home in Rangoon.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while still under house arrest. Her sons, Alexander and Kim, accept on her behalf in Oslo. She donates the $1.3 million prize to establish a health and education trust for the Burmese people.
Her National League for Democracy wins a landslide election. She becomes State Counsellor, the de facto leader of Myanmar. The constitution, written by the military, bars her from the presidency because her children hold foreign passports.
Detained again in a military coup. Convicted on charges widely dismissed as politically motivated. Sentenced to 27 years. She's 75 and back where she started: under house arrest, refusing to leave.
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